高中英语2024届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语倒装句知识讲解【常用倒装句结构】Lonly+状语/状语从句+部分倒装只有……

2.not only…but also…不仅而且

3.so+形容词/副词+that…如此以至于

4.否定副词及表否定意义的介词短等置于句首时

5.adj./n.（无冠词）+as+subject（主语）+be....虽然

6.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语置于句首

7.so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

8.May+主语+谓语动词+其他表示祝福

9.Had/Should/Were+主语+其他，主句省略了if的虚拟条件句部分倒装

10.作表语的分词/形容词+（地点状语）+be动词+主语

11.Such+be动词+主语【结构巧用】Lonly+状语/状语从句+部分倒装只有……Only then did I realize I was lost.只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路了Only in this waycan wesave theearth.只有用这样的方法我们才能拯救地球Only inthis waycan westudents studyhappily andeffectively.只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习Only withthese measures adopted canthe problemof drunkendriving bethings of the past.只有采取这些措施，酒驾的问题才能解决He saidbefore thewhole classthat onlyif weput ourheart intoour lessonscould wemakegreat progress.他在全班同学面前说，只有我们认真听课才能取得更大进步Only whenyou devoteyourself toit willyou findit isnot thatboring.只有当你全身心投入进去你才会发现它没那么枯燥

2.not only…but also…不仅而且In aword,not onlydoes theproverb enableme toface upto thedifficulties bravely,butalso it contributes much to keepingme confidentall the time.总之，这句谚语不仅让我能勇敢面对困难，而且还让我一直保持自信Not onlyshould youshare yourstudy experiencewith them,but youmust keepyour heartopento them.你不仅要和他们分享学习经验，还必须要对他们敞开心扉

3.so+形容词/副词+that…如此以至于e.g.So excitedwas Ithat Icouldn twait toride mynew bike.我太高兴了，迫不及待骑新车So fierceand dreadfulwas hisroar thatthe catjumped awayfrom himin alarm.他的吼叫声实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫惊慌地从他身旁跳开了So shockedwas Ithat Iwas dumbfoundedwith myeyes wideopen.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆So desperatewas hethat hedrowned hissadness.他非常绝望，借酒消愁So engagedwas shewith hermind thatshe failedto hearher mother,s question.她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题

4.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at notime,under/in nocircumstances,in nocase,by nomeans,on nocondition等置于句首时Not untilthendid IrealizeIwaswrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了Never beforehave Ienjoyed sobreathtaking scenery.我以前从来没看过这么美丽的景色Never willI giveup.我决不会放弃

5.adj./n.无冠词+as+subject主语+be....虽然Tired aswe were,we allfelt thatthe tripwas verymeaningful.虽然很累，我们还是感到这次旅程非常的有意义Poor ashe is,he iswilling tohelp others.尽管他很贫穷，但是他乐于助人Child as/though heis,he knowsa lotabout astronomy.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装Tough as/though itis,we haveachieved inspiringprogress.尽管很难，我们取得了令人鼓舞的成就

6.were/should/had...如果Were Itwo yearsyounger,I wou1d suggestthat Iinvest intoday.如果我年轻两岁，我会建议投资现在Looking back,I feelI wouldnt be able toride abike hadI lostheart.回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车_

7.here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,on thewall,in theroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装In thatpicture,around thetable withthree bookson itsit threestudents.在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书For amoment nothinghappened.Then camevoices allshouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音［即时演练］用倒装句型进行句型转换

1.The childrencan growup mentallyand physicallyhealthy onlyinthisway.-Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy.

2.We dont knowits valueuntil welose health.—Not_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value.

3.A groupof youngmen rushedout,still discussingthe performancewith greatinterest.―Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interes t.完成句子

1.Only whenLily walkedinto theoffice sherealize thatshe hadleft thecontractat home.

2.Into thecomplete silenceofthewaiting classcomethe teacherssweet voice,“Goodmorning,children.”

3.Present atthe partylast nightbe MrGreen andmany otherguests.

4.Absurd itmight sound,everyone presentwas amusedby hisadventure storyin Africa.

5.Next doorto ours（live）a blackcouple,who seemto havesettled inthis communityforquite along time.

6.So muchhomework we have todo everyday thatwehavelittle time to havearest.答案

1.did

2.came

3.were

4.as/though

5.live

6.do完成下面短文，注意特殊句式的运用My favoriteproverb isuWhere there，sa will,theres away.It meansthat onlyif westickto ourdreams andnever giveup

1.______________________________（我们才能克服各种各样的挑战）._Memories rushedto mymind whenI sawthis topic.

2.（在高中的时候），I hadgreat enthusiasmforEnglish andintended totake partin anEnglish speechcontest.However,

3.（在准备比赛的时候），I foundit verychallenging tocollect informationand usethe languagecorrectly.Iwas aboutto giveup whenmy dadnoticed andoffered thisproverb tome.

4.（由于父亲的鼓励，我不遗余力充满自信地解决每一个问题）.If ithadnt helpedme,I couldnthave wontheprize finally.Only then

5.（我才意识到坚强的意志是多么重要）！In aword,

6.（这句谚语不仅使我勇敢地面对困难），but alsoitcontributesmuchtokeepingconfident allthetime.Therefore,

7.（i己住）——Where theres awill,theresaway.Successcomes tothose whonever giveup.

2.will webeableto getover allkinds ofchallenges

3.When inhigh school

4.when preparingfor it

5.Thanks tomy fathersencouragement,I sparedno effortto solveevery problemwithconfidence

6.didIrealize howimportant astrong willis

7.not onlydoes theproverb enablemetoface thedifficulties bravely

8.keep inmind。