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年新高考全国卷试题及答案20221英语第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAGradingPolicies forIntroduction toLiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays60%Your fourmajor essayswill combineto formthe mainpart of the gradefor thiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%Group Assignments30%作业Students willwork ingroups tocomplete fourassignments duringthe course.All theassignmentswill besubmitted by the assigneddate throughBlackboard,our onlinelearning andcoursemanagement system.Daily Work/In-Class Writingsand Tests/Group Work/Homework10%Class activitieswill varyfrom dayto day,but studentsmust beready tocomplete shortin-classwritings ortests drawndirectly fromassigned readingsor notesfrom theprevious class,lecture/discussion,so it is importantto takecareful notesduring class.Additionally,from timeto timeIwill assigngroup workto becompleted inclass orshort assignmentsto becompleted athome,both ofwhichwill begraded.Late WorkAnessay notsubmitted inclass onthe due date willlose aletter gradefor eachclass perioditislate.If itis notturned inbythe4th dayafter theduedate,it willearn azero.Daily assignmentsnot completedduringclass willget azero.Short writingsmissed asa resultof anexcused absencewill be accepted.
21.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.An exampaper.C.A courseplan.D.An academicarticle.
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.G
40.F第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.A
52.D
53.C
54.D
55.B
101.
51556.Coveringthe
57.wereto increase
58.is designedand
59.populationseventually
60.asthat第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【答案】
61.Dear Caroline,This ismy firsttime thatI haveinvited youto attendour program—Talk and Talk.It isten yearssinceTalk andTalk wasestablished.This isan amazingprogram whereyou canshare yourideas withstudents.Now,when havingtrouble inlearning Englishwell,plenty ofstudents urgeto knowhow todealwith it.As ourdistinguished foreignlanguage teacher,your aidcan helpus a lot.If you are availableonthis Sunday,I togetherwith thewhole Talk andTalkstaff amwaiting for your coming.Td appreciateitif youtake myinvitation intoconsideration.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文【答案】We satdown nextto eachother,but Davidwouldnt lookat me.I saidgently andquietly,“Noone canchange yourmind,except yourself.If youdesire tochallenge yourself,there isnothing to dowith othersthoughts/9He satstill with a deepbreath.You havea fullpreparation beforethis event,，which isthe mostimportant reasonwhy youshow uphere Iadded witha sinceretone.Hearing mywords,David turnedto metremblingly withtears spillingout of his eyesand expressedhe hadmade afirmdetermination tofinish the cross-country run.His coachheard whatDavid saidandgave mealook-the kindthat was more determinedthan anyoneelses.I watchedas Davidmoved upto thestarting linewith theother runners.The racestarted.It seemedthat the runwaywas extremelylong foryoung children,not tomention achild witha braindisease.David insistedon runningas ifhe hadforgotten allhis weaknesses,though he was trippedover withinthea fewkilometers.It didnttake longbefore hepicked himselfup again and continuedhis mission.Classmates allappeared onthe racingtrack,cheering for him.Come on!You canmake it!We areproudof you!”they shoutedenthusiastically.To everyonesjoy,he reachedthe finalline andranked the20th.Itwas nomore importantwhether hewon the first placeor not.It washis braveheart andstrong faiththatcould makesomething unusualhappen finally
22.How manyparts isa studentsfinal grademade upofA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
23.What willhappen if you submitan essayone weekafter thedue dateA.You willreceive azero.B.You willlose aletter grade.C.You will be givena test.D.You willhave torewrite it.B（芝麻菜）Like mostof us,I tryto bemindful of food thatgoes towaste.The arugulawas tomakea nicegreen salad,rounding outa roastchicken dinner.But Iended upworking late.Then friendscalledwith adinner invitation.I stuckthe chickenin thefreezer.But asdays passed,the arugulawent bad.Evenworse,I hadunthinkingly boughtway toomuch;I couldhave madesix saladswith whatI threwout.In aworld wherenearly800million peoplea yeargo hungry,Hfood wastegoes againstthe moralgrain/as ElizabethRoyte writesin thismonths coverstory.Its jaw-dropping howmuch perfectlygood一（）food isthrown awayfrom“ugly butquite eatablevegetables rejectedby grocersto largeamountsof uneatendishes throwninto restaurantgarbage cans.Producing foodthat noone eatswastes thewater,fuel,and otherresources used to growit.Thatmakes foodwaste anenvironmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,nif foodwaste werea country,itwould bethe thirdlargest producerof greenhousegases in the world.1If that*s hard to understand,let*s keepit assimple asthe arugulaat theback ofmy refrigerator.一Mike Curtinsees myarugula storyall thetime butforhim,it*smorelike12bones ofdonatedstrawberries nearingtheir lastdays.Curtin isCEO ofDC CentralKitchen inWashington,D.C.,whichrecovers foodand turnsit intohealthy meals.Last yearit recoveredmore than807,500pounds offood by（有壬度疵的）taking donationsand collectingblemished producethat otherwisewould haverotted infields.And thestrawberries Volunteerswill wash,cut,and freezeor drythem foruse inmeals downtheroad.Such methodsseem obvious,yet sooften wejust don*t think.Everyone canplay apart inreducingwaste,whether bynot purchasingmore foodthan necessaryin yourweekly shoppingor byaskingrestaurants tonot includethe sidedish youwon*t eat,“Curtin says.
24.What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling thearugula storyA.We paylittle attentionto foodwaste.B.We wastefood unintentionallyat times.C.We wastemore vegetablesthan meat.D.We havegood reasonsfor wastingfood.
25.What isa consequenceoffoodwaste accordingto thetextA.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.
26.What doesCurtin*s companydoA.It produceskitchen equipment.B.It turnsrotten arugulainto cleanfuel.C.It helpslocal farmersgrow fruitsD.It makesmeals out of unwantedfood.
27.What doesCurtin suggestpeople doA.Buy onlywhat isneeded.B.Reduce foodconsumption.C.Go shoppingonce aweek.D.Eat inrestaurants lessoften.C（居民）The elderlyresidents incare homesin Londonare beinggiven hensto lookafter tostopthem feelinglonely.（慈善组织）The projectwas dreamedup bya localcharity toreduce lonelinessand improveelderlypeoples wellbeing,It isalso beingusedtohelp patientssuffering dementia,a seriousillness of the mind.Staff incare homeshave reporteda reductionin theuse ofmedicine wherehens arein use.Among thosetaking part in the project is80-year-old RuthXavier.She said:“I usedto keephenswhen I was youngerand hadto preparetheir breakfasteach morningbefore Iwent toschool.nI likethe projectalot.I amdown therein mywheelchair in the morningletting thehens outanddown thereagain atnight tosee theyvegone to bed.Its goodto havea differentfocus.People havebeen bringingtheir childrenin tosee thehens andresidentscome andsit outsideto watchthem.Im enjoyingthe creative activities,and itfeels greattohave donesomething useful.nThere are now700elderly peoplelooking afterhens in20care homesin theNorth East,and thecharityhas beengiven financialsupport toroll itout countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra caremanager at60Penfold Street,one of thefirstto embarkOK the project,said:Residents reallywelcome theidea of the projectand thecreative sessions.We arelooking forwardto the benefitsand funthe projectcan bringto peoplehere.Lynn Lewis,director ofNotting HillPathways,said:nWe arehappy to be takingpartin theproject.It willreally helpconnect ourresidents througha sharedinterest andcreativeactivities/1What isthepurpose of the projectA.To ensureharmony incare homes.B.To providepart-time jobsfor theaged.C.To raisemoney formedical research.D.To promotethe elderlypeoples welfare.
28.How hastheprojectaffected RuthXavierA.She haslearned newlife skills.B.She hasgained a sense of achievement.C.She hasrecovered hermemory.D.She hasdeveloped astrong personality.
29.What dothe underlinedwords nembarkon meanin paragraph7A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.
30.What canwe learnabout theproject from the lasttwo paragraphsA.It iswell received.B.It needs tobemore creative.C.It ishighly profitable.D.It takesages tosee theresults.DHuman speechcontains morethan2,000different sounds,fromthecommon mand nanto therareclicks ofsome southernAfrican languages.But whyare certainsounds morecommon thanothers Aground-breaking,five-year studyshows thatdiet-related changesin humanbite ledto newspeech soundsthatarenowfound inhalf theworlds languages.More than30years ago,the scholarCharles Hockettnoted thatspeech soundscalled labiodentals,such asnfn andv，were morecommon in the languages of societiesthat atesofter foods.Now ateam ofresearchersled byDamian Blasiat theUniversity ofZurich,Switzerland,has foundhow andwhy thistrendarose.（对They discoveredthat theupper andlower front teeth ofancient human adults werealigned齐）,making ithardto produce labiodentals,which areformed bytouching thelower lipto theupper teeth.（结构），Later,our jawschanged to an overbitestructure makingit easier to producesuch sounds.The teamshowed thatthis change in bitewas connectedwith thedevelopment ofagriculture intheNeolithic period.Food becameeasiertochew atthis point.The jawbonedidn*t haveto doas muchworkand sodidn*t growtobeso large.Analyses ofa languagedatabase alsoconfirmed that there wasa globalchangeinthe soundofworld languagesafter theNeolithic age,with theuse ofnfn andnvn increasingremarkably duringthe lastfewthousand years.These soundsare stillnot foundinthelanguagesofmany huntergathererpeopletoday.This researchoverturns thepopular viewthat allhuman speech sounds werepresent whenhumanbeings evolvedaround300,000years ago.The setof speechsounds weuse hasnot necessarilyremainedstable sincethe appearanceof humanbeings,but ratherthe hugevariety ofspeechsoundsthat wefindtoday isthe productofa complex interplayof thingslike biologicalchange andcultural evolution,*saidSteven Moran,a memberof the research team.
31.Which aspectofthehuman speechsound doesDamian Blasisresearch focusonA.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.
32.Why wasit difficultfor ancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsA.They hadfewer upperteeth thanlower teeth.B.They couldnot openand closetheir lipseasily.C.Their jawswere notconveniently structured.D.Their lowerfrontteethwere notlarge enough.
33.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Supporting evidencefor the research results.B.Potential applicationoftheresearch findings.C.A furtherexplanation oftheresearchmethods.D.A reasonabledoubt abouttheresearchprocess.
34.What doesSteven Moransay aboutthe setof humanspeech soundsA.It iskey toeffective communication.B.It contributesmuch tocultural diversity.C.It isacomplexand dynamicsystem.D.It drivesthe evolutionof humanbeings.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Fitness Magazinerecently ranan articletitled FiveReasons toThank YourWorkout Partner.Onereason was:Youll actuallyshow upifyouknow someoneis waitingforyouatthegym,”while anotherread:n36With a workout partner,you willincrease yourtraining effortasthere isa subtle（微妙）competition.So,how doyou findaworkoutpartnerFirst ofall,decide whatyou wantfrom that person.37Or doyou justwant tobe physically fit,ableto movewith strengthand flexibilityThink aboutthe exercisesyou wouldlike todo withyour workoutpartner.You mightthink aboutposting whatyouarelooking foron socialmedia,but itprobably won*tresult ina usefulresponse.38If youplan onworking outinagym,thatpersonmust belongto thesamegym.My partnerposted herrequest onthe noticeboard ofa localpark.Her noticeincluded whatkind oftrainingshe wanted todo,how manydays aweek andhow manyhours she wantedtospend oneachsession,and herage.It alsolisted herfavorite sportsand activities,and providedher phonenumber.39You andyour partnerwill probablyhave differentskills.40Over time,both ofyou will benefit—（核心）your partnerwill be able tolift moreweights andyou willbecome morephysicallyfit.The coreofyour relationshipis thatyou willalways bethere tohelp eachother.A.Your firstmeeting maybealittle awkward.B.A workoutpartner usuallyneedstolive closeby.C.Youll workharder ifyou trainwith someoneelse.D.Do youwant tobeabetter athletein yourfavorite sportE.How canyou writea goodseeking training partner noticeF.Just acceptyour differencesand learnto workwith eachother.G.Any noticefor atrainingpartnershould includesuch information.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DMy husband,our childrenand Ihave hadwonderful campingexperiences overthe pastten years.Some ofour41are funny,especially fromthe earlyyears whenour childrenwere little.Once,we（小溪）42along ChalkCreek.I was43that our15-month-old boywould fallinto the creek.I tieda ropearoundhis waistto keephim nearto ourspot.That lastedabout tenminutes.He was44,and hiscrying letthewhole campgroundknow it.So45tying himup,I justkept aclose eyeon him.It46-he didntend upinthecreek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we renteda boatin VallecitoLake.The skywas clearwhen we47,but stormsmovein fastinthemountains,and thisone quickly48our peacefulmorning trip.The49_picked up andthunder rolled.Myhusbandstopped fishingto50the motor.Nothing.He triedagain.No51We werestuckinthemiddle ofthe lakewithadead motor.As weall satthere52,a fishermanpulled up,threw us（拖）a ropeand towedus back.We were
53.Now,every yearwhen myhusband pullsour camperoutofthe garage,we arefilled withasenseof
41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries
42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled
43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid
45.A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for
46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed
47.A.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off
48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded
49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed54,wondering whatcamping funand55we willexperience next.
50.A.findB.hide C.start D.fixB.answer C.wonderD.signal
52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly
53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right
54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement
55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Chinesegovernment recentlyfinalized aplan toset upa GiantPanda NationalPark GPNP.56cover anarea aboutthree times57size ofYellowstone NationalPark,the GPNPwillbeone ofthefirst nationalparks inthe country.The planwill extendprotection toa significantnumber ofareasthat58be previouslyunprotected,bringing manyoftheexisting protectedareas forgiant pandasunderone authority59increase effectivenessand reduceinconsistencies inmanagement.After athree-year pilotperiod,the GPNPwillbeofficially setup nextyear.The GPNP_60design完整生to reflectthe guidingprinciple ofprotecting theauthenticity andintegrity Tof naturalecosystems,preserving biologicaldiversity,protecting ecologicalbuffer zones,61leaving behindpreciousnatural assets资产for futuregenerationsn.The GPNPsmain goalis toimprove connectivitybetweenseparate62population andhomes ofgiant pandas,and_63eventual achievea desiredlevel ofpopulation inthe wild.物种Giant pandasalso serve64an umbrellaspecies,bringing protectiontoahost ofplants andanimalsinthesouthwestern andnorthwestern partsof China.The GPNPis intendedto providestrongerprotection forall thespecies65live withinthe GiantPanda Rangeand significantlyimprove thehealth oftheecosystem inthe area.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是校广播站英语节目的负责人李华，请给外教写邮件邀请她TalkandTalk”Caroline做一次访谈内容包括节目介绍；访谈的时间和话题
1..注意写作词数应为左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.
802.Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,第二节（满分分）Li Hua25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasthe dayofthebig cross-country run.Students fromseven differentprimary schoolsin and（路线）around thesmall townwere warmingupandwalking theroute throughthick evergreenforest.I lookedaround andfinally spottedDavid,who wasstanding byhimself offto theside bya fence.He wassmall forten yearsold.His usualbig toothysmile wasabsent today.I walkedover andasked himwhyhe wasntwith theother children.He hesitatedand thensaid hehad decidednot torun.What waswrong Hehad workedso hardfor thisevent!I quicklysearched thecrowd forthe schoofscoach andasked himwhat hadhappened.nI wasafraidthat kidsfrom otherschools wouldlaugh athim,”he explaineduncomfortably.nI gavehim thechoice torunor not,and lethim decide.（慢施）.I bitback myfrustration Iknew thecoach meantwell——he thoughthewasdoing therightthing.After makingsure that David couldrun ifhewanted,I turnedto findhim comingtowards me,his smallbody rockingfrom sideto sideas heswung hisfeet forward.David hada braindisease whichprevented himfrom walkingor runninglike other children,but atschoolhis classmatesthought ofhim asa regularkid.He alwaysparticipated tothe bestofhisability inwhateverthey weredoing.That waswhy noneofthechildren thoughtit unusualthatDavid had decided一to jointhecross-country team.It justtook himlonger thatsall.Davidhadnot misseda singlepractice,and althoughhe always finished hisrun longafter theotherchildren,he didalwaysfinish.As aspecialeducation teacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliar with the challengesDavid facedand wasproud ofhisstrong determination.注意续写词数应为左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
1.150We satdown nextto eachother,but Davidwouldnt lookat me.I watchedas Davidmoved uptothestarting linewiththeother runners.年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国卷）英2022I语参考答案第一部分听力第一节第二节l.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.A17,BA
19.B
20.C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
33.C
34.A
35.C
52.
512.5。
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