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年北京高考试题及答案2022英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答A BC D题卡上将该项涂黑One Monday morning,while thechildren wereenjoying freeplay”,I steppedto the doorway oftheclassroom totake abreak.Suddenly,I]a movementof theheavy woodendoor.This wasthe very（寒意）door I2guided thechildren throughto ensuretheir safetyfrom thebitter cold.I felta chillgothrough mybody.My legscarried me to thatdoor,and Ipushed itopen.It wasone ofmy kindergartenerswho Ithoughtwas3that day.He hadbeen droppedoff atschool lateand was4to open thedoor.He musthave beenwaiting therefor quitea while!Without aword,I rushedhim to the hospital.Hewas treatedfor frostbiteon hishands.Hed needtime to5,and wouldntcome forclass thenext day,Ithought.The nextmorning,one of the firstto6was mylittle frostbittenboy.Not onlydid herun inwithenergy,but his7could beheard asloud asever!I gavehim awarm hugand toldhim how8I wasto seehim.His wordshave stayedwith meall theseyears,“I knewyou wouldopenthedoor.”That coldMondaymorning,he waiteda long,long whilefor adultsto
9.To achild,every minutefeelslike forever.He didntattempt towalk backhome;he waitedand trusted.Thisfive-year-old taught
1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined
2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully
3.A.angry B・absent C.special D・noisy
4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling
5.A.recover B-play C.change D.wait
6.A.settle B・gather C.arrive D.react
7.A.sneeze B.weep C.complaint D.laughter
8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous
9.A.show upB-pull upC.hold upD.line up
10.A.gratitude B・forgiveness C.faith D.kindnessme apowerful lessonin10第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提1示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答AHelen waswalking downthe streetlate11the evening,her armsfilled withgrocery bags.Focusedon balancingthe bags,she didntnotice herwallet fallingout ofher pocket.As Helenwalked on,sheheard aman chargingtowards her.Fearful thathe mighthave anintention12harm her,Helen startedtorun.Eventually,the man13catch up with her,and hewas onlytrying toreturn herwallet!BWhy dohumans prefersome smellsover othersOne theory,increasingly14support byexperts,suggests thatsmell preferencesare learned.Its easyto explainhow wedetermine15smells aredangerousor not:we learn.This has been adoptedto ensureeasier detectionof gasleaks.Gas naturally16have norecognisablesmell.However,a strongsmell is added sothat we can raisethe alarmwhen wedetect thesmellassociated withdanger.CSince peoplecant alwayseat outor cookfbr17they,they gettakeout ororder delivery.Moretakeout and more fooddelivery equalmore waste,especially plasticwaste.That includescups,bottles,and bags,most of18are onlygood fbrone use.Thafs abig problemand it is gettingeven19bad.Theuse of those plastics20increase by300%since
2019.The worldwont surviveif thissituationcontinues.第二部分阅读理解共两节，38分第一节共14小题；每小题2分，共28分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑A同伴Peer AssistedStudy SessionsPASS isa peer-facilitated learningprogramme availableto注册students enrolledin mostcore unitsof studyin ourbusiness school.PASS involvesweekly sessionswhere youwork ingroups to tackle speciallyprepared problemsets,based arounda unitof studyyoure enrolledin.PASS doesntre-teach ordeliver newcontent.Ifs anopportunity todeepen yourunderstanding ofthekey pointsfrom lecturematerials whileyou are applying yourskills tosolve problems.You workinteractively withyour peers.As apeer group,you decidewhat iscovered ineach session.That way,PASS directlyresponds to your needs and feedback.Registration inTerm2will openat9am,21September
2022.Waiting listsIfa session is full,you canregister for the waiting list.We willemail youif aplacebecomesavailable orif anew sessionis to be held.When you are placedon awaiting list,we willemail youa numberwhich tellsyou whereyou areonthe list.If youare closeto thefront of the list,you have a goodchance ofgaining aplace in theprogramme in the nearfuture.DeregisteringIf youmiss twoPASS sessions in arow,you willbe deregisteredand yourplace willbe giventosomeone onthe waitinglist.Make sureyou fillin the attendance sheetat eachsession torecord yourattendance.Youll beinformed byemail ifyouarebeing deregisteredas aresult ofmissing sessions.If youbelieveyou havereceived theemail inerror,email thePASS officeat passoffice@umbs.edu.
21.InPASS,students.A.attend newlecturesB.decide theirown schedulesC.prepare problemsets ingroupsD.use theirskills tosolveproblems
22.What canstudents doif asessionisfullA.Fill in theattendancesheet.B.Sign upfor thewaitinglist.C.Report theirneedsandfeedback.D.Email theoffice theirnumbers onthe list.
23.Students willbe deregisteredif.A.they sendemails inerrorB.they failto workinteractivelyC.they givetheir placesto othersD.they misstwosessionsin a rowB（削弱）My nameis Alice.Early lastyear,I wastroubled by an anxietythat crippledmy abilitytodo anything.I feltlike astorm cloudhung overme.For almosta yearI struggledon,constantly staringatthis wallthat facedme.My perfectionisttendencies werethe mainroot ofthis:I wantedto beperfect atwhateverI did,which obviouslyin lifeis notpossible,but itconsumed me.One day,I attendeda presentationby wildlifeconservationist GrantBrown atmy highschool.Hispresentation notonly awedand inspiredme,but alsohelped emergean innerdesire tomake adifferencein the world.I joineda pre-presentation dinnerwith himand thatsmaller settingallowed meto slowlybuildup mycourage tospeak one-on-one withhim-an ideathat hadseemed completelyimpossible.Thisfirst contactwas wheremy storybegan.A monthlater,Brown invitedmetoattend theWorld YouthWildlife Conference.Looking back,Inow seethat thiswould be the firstin aseries oftimely opportunities that myold selfwould havelet pass,but thatthis newandmoreconfident Aliceenthusiastically seized.Shortly afterI receivedhis invitation,applications tojoin the Youth forNature andtheYouthfor Planetgroups weresent aroundthrough myhighschool.I decided to committo completingthe applications,and soonI wasa part of agrowing globalteamof youngpeople workingto protectnature.Each of these newsteps continuedto growmyconfidence.I amwriting thisjust sixmonths sincemy journeybegan andIve realisedthat mybiggest obstacle（障石导）thiswhole timewas myself.It wasthat voicein theback ofmy headtelling methat onephrasethat hasstopped somany peoplefrom reachingtheir potential:I cant.They saygood thingscome to thosewho wait;I say:grab everyopportunity witheverything youhave andbe impatient.After all,nature doesnotrequire ourpatience,but ouraction.
24.What wasthe maincause forAlices anxietyA・Her inabilityto acther age.B.Her habitof consumption.C・Her desire to beperfect.D.Her lackof inspiration.
25.How didGrant Brownspresentation influenceAliceA.She decidedto dosomething fornature.B.Shetastedthe sweetnessof friendship.C.She learnedabout theharm ofdesire.D.She builtup hercourage tospeak up.
26.The activitiesAlice joinedin helpedher to become more.A.intelligentB.confidentC.innovativeD.criticalWhat canwe learnfrom thispassageA.Practice makesperfect.B.Patience isa cureof anxiety.C.Action isworrys worstenemy.D.Everything comestothosewho wait.C“What wouldChe worldbe ifthere wereMO hunger”Ifs aquestion thatProfessor Crystalwouldask herstudents.They foundit hardto answer,she wrotelater,because imaginingsomething thatisntpart ofreal life——and learninghow tomake itreal——isarare skill.It istaught toartists andengineers,but muchless oftento scientists.Crystal setout tochange that,and helpedto createa globalmovement.The result-an approachknown assystems thinking-is nowseen asessential inmeeting globalchallenges.Systems thinkingis crucialto achievingtargets suchas zerohunger andbetter nutritionbecause itrequiresconsidering theway inwhich foodis produced,processed,delivered andconsumed,and looking（交叉）at howthose thingsintersect withhuman health,the environment,economics andsociety.According tosystems thinking,changing the food system-or anyother network-requires threethings tohappen.First,researchers needto identifyall theplayers inthat system;second,they mustwork outhowthey relateto each other;and third,they needto understandand quantifythe impactofthoserelationshipson eachother andon thoseoutside thesystem.（营Take nutrition.In thelatest UNreport onglobal foodsecurity,the numberof undernourished养不良）people in theworldhas beenrising,despite greatadvances innutrition science.Tracking of150biochemicals infood has been importantin revealingthe relationshipsbetween calories,sugar,fat andtheoccurrence ofcommon diseases.But usingmachine learningand artificialintelligence,some scientistsproposethat humandiets consistof atleast26,000biochemicals—and that the vastmajority are notknown.A systemsapproach tocreating changeis alsobuilt onthe assumptionthat everyoneinthesystemhas equalpower.But assome researchersfind,the foodsystem isnot anequal one.A goodway toredress（修正）such power imbalance isfor moreuniversities todo whatCrystal didand teachstudents how tothink usinga systemsapproach.More researchers,policymakers andrepresentatives fromthefoodindustry mustlearn tolookbeyond theirdirect linesof responsibilityand adopta systemsapproach.Crystal knewthat visionsalonedont produceresults,but concludedthat wellnever produceresults that we cantenvision”.
28.The authoruses thequestion underlinedin Paragraph1to.A.illustrate anargumentB.highlight anopinionC.introduce thetopicD.predict theending
29.What canbe inferredabout thefield of nutritionA.The firstobjective ofsystems thinkinghasnt beenachieved.B・The relationshipsamong playershave beenclarified.C.Machine learningcan solvethe nutritionproblem.D.The impactofnutritioncannot bequantified.
30.As forsystems thinking,which wouldthe authoragree withA・It maybe usedto justifypowerimbalance.B・It canbe appliedtotacklechallenges.C.It helpsto provewhy hungerexists.D.It goesbeyond humanimagination.D（量子）Quantum computershave beenon mymind a lot lately.A friendhasbeensending mearticleson howquantum computersmight helpsolve someof thebiggest challengeswe faceas humans.Ive alsohad exchangeswith twoquantum-computing experts.One iscomputer scientistChris JohnsonwhoI seeas someonewho helpskeep thefield honest.The otheris physicistPhilip Taylor.For decades,quantum computinghasbeenlittle morethan alaboratory curiosity.Now,big techcompanieshave investedin quantumcomputing,as havemany smallerones.According toBusinessWeekly,quantum machinescould helpus“cure cancer,and eventake stepsto turnclimate changeinthe（炒作）opposite direction.This isthe sortof hypethat annoysJohnson.He worriesthat researchersaremaking promisesthey cantkeep.Whats new；Johnson wrote,“is thatmillions ofdollars arenowpotentially availableto quantumcomputing researchers.As quantumcomputing attractsmore attention and funding,researchers maymislead investors,journalists,the publicand,worst of all,themselves abouttheir workspotential.If researcherscant keeptheirpromises,excitement mightgive wayto doubt,disappointment andanger,Johnson warns.Lots ofothertechnologies havegone throughstages ofexcitement.But somethingabout quantumcomputingmakes itespecially proneto hype,Johnson suggests,perhaps because“quantum standsfbr somethingcoolyou shouldntbe ableto understand.^^And thatbrings meback toTaylor,who suggestedthat Ireadhis bookQfor Quantum.After Iread thebook,Taylor patientlyanswered myquestions aboutit.He alsoanswered myquestionsabout PyQuantum,the firmhe co-founded in
2016.Taylor sharesJohnsons concernsabouthype,but he says thoseconcerns donot applyto PyQuantum.（幅度广The company,he says,is closerthan anyother firm“by avery largemargin tobuildinga useful“quantum computer,one thatsolves animpactful problemthat wewould nothave beenable tosolveotherwise75He adds,People willnaturally discountmy opinions,but Ihave spentalot of timequantitativelycomparing whatwe aredoing withothers.”Could PyQuantumreally beleading allthe competition“byawide margin”,as Taylorclaims Idontknow.Im certainlynot goingto advisemy friendor anyoneelse toinvest inquantum computers.But I trust Taylor,just asItrustJohnson.
31.Regarding Johnsonsconcerns,the authorfeels.A.sympatheticB.unconcernedC.doubtfulD.excitedWhat leadsto Taylorsoptimism aboutquantumcomputingA.His dominancein physics.B.The competitioninthefield.C.His confidencein PyQuantum.D.The investmentof techcompanies.
32.What doesthe underlinedword prone“in Paragraph3most probablymeanA.Open.B.Cool.C.Useful.D.Resistant.
33.Which wouldbethebest titlefor thepassageA.Is JohnsonMore CompetentThan TaylorB・Is QuantumComputing RedefiningTechnologyC.Will QuantumComputers EverCome intoBeingD.Will QuantumComputing EverLive Upto ItsHype第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Health and fitness helpa personlive agood andhealthy life.Often dueto variouspressures,we tendtoignore ourhealth.35It isthe fitnesslevel of our bodythat helpsus fightthese diseases.36We needto befit tohave a healthy body.Similarly,if weare healthywe shallnaturally beattractedtowards maintainingthe fitnessof our body.Health isthe stateof ourbody ata giventime.Wemay nothave anydisease butstill havea weakbody,which isready tobe targetedby viruses.37Thisdoes notdefinitely meanthatwearenothealthy.It meansthe fitnesslevel isnot inaccordance withourage andthe climaticconditions welive in.It isimportant foreveryone todevote sometime tohealth andfitness.38For instance,we mustexercisedaily regardlessofourage andworking style.There aredifferent levelsof exercisesfor differentagegroups andwe mustdo themaccording toour ownhealth andage.Additionally,itisimportant torelax ourbody.We shouldhave atleast sixto eighthours ofsleep（免疫）every day.It helps in improvingour immunesystem andprotects usagainst diseases.39This,inturn,gives usnew goalsof healthandfitness.A.Fitness levelsdecide thequality oflife.B・Health andfitness areinterrelated toeachother.C.It alsohelpsinkeeping uscalm andrelaxes ourmind.D.For instance,we mayhaveatendency tocatch acold easily.E.If wekeep ourbody fit,wecanenjoy lifeina better manner.F.There aresome activitieswhich everyoneshould doin ourlife.G.This makesourbodysuffer andwe catchlifestyle andother diseases.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答（仓业者）Tom,a15-year-old inventorand entrepreneur,witnessed at his own school the widespreadconsumption ofsugary drinksby kids.He knewthere hadtobeabetterportable drinksolution and（浸泡）decidedtoinnovate fromsomething hesaw inhis ownhome:fruit infusedwater.Tom watchedhis mummake healthyfruit infusionsbut thenstruggle fora take-along option.Fromobserving his mum andfrom hisdesireto give kidsbetter drinkoptions,he cameup withhis originalmodelfor theFun Bottle.I wantedto comeupwith ahealthy,natural wayfor peopleto drinkwhen onthego.A bigpart ofmy missionis toget peopleofallages offsugary drinksJ Tomexplains.（滤网）The bottleis madewithastrainer thatallows thegreat tastesand naturalsugars ofthe variousfruitsand vegetablesyou chooseto comethrough thewater,without anyoftheseeds orskins flowingthrough.Tom isproud ofhis designand excitedtobeselling theFun Bottleon hiswebsite andin stores,butthis15-year-old is most proud ofthe opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others.It helpsto providehealthyalternatives tosugary drinks;and alsoTom donatespart ofthe profitsto theOrganisation fora（）Healthier GenerationOHG.Tom hasbeen awardedseveral prizes,but thisteenage innovatorremains humble.When askedwhatadvice hedgive otherentrepreneurial youth,hesays,“Prepare andhave yourfamilyssupport.It isimportant toknow fromthe beginningthat therearealotofhighs andlows,and thereis nosuchthing asovernight success.”What didTom witnessat hisownschool
40.Where didTom getthe ideafor theoriginal modelfortheFun Bottle
41.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.A Tom ismost proudoftheopportunitiesthatFun Bottlepresents toothers because henotonlyprovides healthyalternatives tosugary drinksbut alsodonates allthe profitsto theOHG.
42.Among Tomsqualities,which onesdo youthink willbe importantfbr usWhyIn about40words第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你打算邀请英国好友为你们班做一关于英语写作的Jim线上经验交流请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括建议交流的具体内容及其原因；交流时间和其他相关事项
1..注意词数左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
1.
100.Dear Jim,Yours,（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）Li Hua
61..CB
72..DD
8.B
9.A
3.B
4.C
5.A第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）
16.has
12.to harm
13.caught
14.supported
15.whether
16.has
17.themselves
18.which
19.worse
20.hasincreased阅读理解（共两节，38分）第二部分第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.D5210第三部分书面表达（共两节，分）
35.G
36.B
37.D
38.F
39.C32第一节（共4小题；第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）Tom witnessedthewidespreadconsumption ofsugary drinksby kidsathisownschool.
40.Tom gotthe ideafrom observinghismummake healthyfruit infusionsbut thenstruggle foratake-along option.
41.TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothersbecausehe notonlyprovides healthyalternatives tosugary drinksbut alsodonates allthe profitsto theOHG.Tom donatespartofthe profitstotheOHG.略
42.第二节（20分）范文Dear Jim,Hows everythingImwriting toinvite youtogiveus anonline talkon Englishwriting.Our classmatesseem tobeweak inorganisation.Would youplease giveus somesuggestions onhow toconnect sentenceslogically,howtodevelop aparagraph,and howto structurean essayThetalk willbe aboutan hour,and youcan decideonadate atyour convenience.Please letmeknow whichplatfonn youllbe using.It wouldbe greatif wecould havea10-minute questionand answersessionattheend ofyour talk.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li Hua。
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