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单元话题语法填空专项练习Unit102021•四川省德阳市第二中学校八年级期中语法填空Having partiesis popularin America.Most peopleare glad]have parties.They oftenplan aparty forsome events2someones birthday.Ifyoureceivean3invite,besuretoreplytoitquickly.Ifyoucantgo,youshouldtellthehostandgivehimsomereasons.Ifyou cango,makesure4theplace andthetime,and makeanoteofyour5hosttelephonenumber.If youwillbealittlelatefortheparty,you shouldlet thehostknow
6.Its bettertoarrive twentyminutes
7.but donotstaytoo late.Youdonthavetobringagiftfbryourhost.differentfromChineseculture.Ifyouwouldlike8thankyourhost,youcansendanoteofthankstoyourhostorcallyourhostafterwards以后toexpress表达yourthanks.Youshouldnevergivesomemoneytothehost.Theyll be9happy andrefuse toaccept it.Stopsuch amistakefrom10happen.2022・四川绵阳•八年级期末阅读下面材料,在空白处填入I个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式WhatwillyoudofirstwhenyouholdapartyOfcourse,writingaproperinvitationmatters.Herearesomewaysaboutwritingan invitation.If youfollowtheways below,it willbemuch IIeasy.Firstly,youneedtowritethenamescorrectly.Thisisagoodway12showyourrespect尊重fbrtheguests.Thenextistheplace.Sinceyourguestsdontknowaboutthepartys address13clear,itsnecessary tohavedirectionsintheinvitation.Weknoweveryone hasmaps ontheirphones.But itsbetterto addamap fbreveryone14you organizetheparty.Youalsoneed totellyourguestswhen15arrive.Makesureiftheyarcavailableatthattime.Whenthereisaquestionabouthow they should dressfor yourparty,you mustbe sureto let them know.At leastyou need to tellthem iftheyshouldcome inbusinesssuits16justnormal clothes.Considertheweatherwhenyoure17planaparlyoutdoors.Noonewantstohaveapartyinbadweather.Besuretheweatherisfine forpeopleto enjoy18party.Whenallthesethingsaredone,thenyoucanstartthe19prepareforyourparty.Withagoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoy2they atthe party.2020-全国•八年级课时练习If oneis famousin sports,music ormovies,he mayquickly21becomea superstar,fbrexample,thesinger,MichaelJacksonandthebasketballplayer,MichaelJordan.Asuperstar22beusuallvlovedbylotsofpeople.If he23walkin thestreet,many peoplemay24sayhi tohim andask25takephotos withhim.People evenwant26故填relaxed o
66.句意:第二,走楼梯而不是使用电梯instead ofdoingsth”代替做某事是use的动名词形式为using故填using
67.句意为什么不走楼梯呢?,Whynot dosth为什么不故填take
68.句意它是一种锻炼主语It为单数形式,a kind广一种“,此处是说走路回家是一种锻炼故填a
69.句意最后,你也可以骑自行车去那里根据前文的“First…Second...”,可知此处为最后一条,用Finally故填Finally
70.句意它不仅对你的身体有好处,而且对环境也有意义根据It isnot onlygood fbryour body”可知notonlybutalso前后连接并列成分,not only后接形容词,故but also后也要接形容词形式故填meaningful
71.worried
72.miles
73.didn,thave
74.thinking
75.careless
76.himself
77.tosolve
78.first
79.an
80.more【分析】文章大意在我们学生的生活中有很多问题和烦恼Laura认为和别人交谈会有很大的帮助,并给出了自己的例子;Robert也给出了自己的观点和看法
72.句意:Laura有一次丢了钱包,担心了好几天根据lost”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填worried
73.句意她甚至每天步行三英里去上学,因为她没有钱three修饰名词的复数形式,故填miles
74.句意她甚至每天步行三英里去上学,因为她没有钱根据Sheeven walked three…toschool”可知,要走很远的路去上学,是因为没有钱,根据walked”可知,此空应借助于助动词didnt,后接动词原形,故填didnt have
75.句意她一直在思考keep doingsth“一直做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填thinking
76.句意她的父亲说,他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误根据“they werereally understanding”可知,父亲有时也会粗心,所以理解她,careless“粗心的”,形容词作定语修饰名词careless
77.句意她的父亲说,他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误根据“hesometimesmade...mistakes”可知,他自己也会犯粗心的错误,故填himself
78.句意:我们应该努力解决它们try todosth”努力做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填tosolve
79.句意他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人谈谈冠词the后接序数词表示顺序,故填first
80.句意这个人不需要是专家此空表示“一个专家”,表泛指,且expert是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an
81.句意学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,总是在那里帮助他们根据“Studentsoften forgelihat theirparentshave…experience”可知,此处含有比较之意,故填more答案第7页,共1页knoweverythingabouthim.Sohecanmakelotsofmoneyby27tellhisstoriestomagazinesornewspapers.Inaword,asuperstarusually28livea morecomfortable lifethan us.However,its difficultfor him29bethe superstarfor along time.For example,thesedays people30knowlittleabout MichaelJackson.2020•全国•八年级课时练习Studentsthesedays oftenhavealotof31worry.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.WhatcantheydoaboutthisSomepeoplebelievetheworstthingis32donothing.Laura Mills,ateenager33London,agrees.Problems andworriesare normalin life,says Laura.But Ithinktalking tosomeone34helpa lot.Unless wetalk tosomeone,we certainly35feelworse.Laura oncelost herwallet,and worriedfor days.She wasafraid36tell herparents aboutit.She evenwalkedthreemiles toschooleachday37shedidnthaveanymoney.Shejustkept38think,IfItellmyparents,theyllbeangry!Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally39understand.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwallet andasked hertobe morecareful.1willalways remember40share myproblemsin hefuture!Laura says.2021•江苏苏州♦八年级期中阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词Traveling toanewplace isalwaysgreat fun.However,flights航程are usually41bore.Sohowcan youmake time42passbyfaster onaplane Here are someways.ReadOnewayto passtimeon aplaneisbyreading something.43read isavery goodactivity.Timeseems togo byfaster whenyoure readingsomething44interest.Watch aShoworMovie45way topass timeon aplane isby watchinga TVshow ormovie.There arclots ofshows and46movie foryou tochoosefrom.If youget47readinto awonderfulshow.Timewillflyby.Play aGameWhenyourre flyingwith friendsand family,playing agame isa greatway topass thetime.Simple gamelike tictac toe48offerquick fun.You justneedapen andpaper.Listen tomusicArelaxingwayto passthetimeon aplaneisbylistening tomusic.Listeningto musicisgreat for49your mind.This50mean you canuse whatyoure listeningto asan easierway tofallasleep helpingpass thetime.
2022.湖南.怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室八年级期末阅读下面材料,在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Friendshipslightupourlives.Friends51beveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriend52one.When Iwas5,Ihadmany53friend.Almostevery kidliked54play withmebecause Ialwaysshared mytoycarswithothers.Never bemean吝潞55youwant to bea goodfriend.At11,1wastheleaderof56Isoccerteam.Atthebeginning,IwasnttheleaderbecauseIwasthe57weakplayerintheteam.ThenItriedharderandharder.1triedmybesttocatchupwiththeteam.Afterhardwork,Ifinallybecome58goodplayer.Myteam mateswanted tomakefriends59me.If youwant to bea goodfriend,always makeyourselfstronger andstronger.Be ahelpful studypartner ifyouwant tobea goodfriend.Make yourselfintoa goodfriend andyoullnever60walkalone.
2022.浙江温州•八年级期中阅读卜.面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Somepeoplewanttotakeexercise,buttheyaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums.Infact,youdontneedtogoohegymorthestadiumifyou reallywant toexercise.You canexercisein youreveryday life.Herearethree61example.First,its notagood idea62sitin achairall thetime.Youcan tryusing astanding desk.63you dontwant touse astandingdesk,you canleave yourchair andhave abreak.You canalso walkaround fora few64minuteand makeyou65relax.Second,take thestairs insteadof66use lifts.How doyou usuallyget homeMaybe youranswer is“I takethe Iiff*.Whynot67lake thestairsGoing homeonfootis agoodway.It is68kindofexercise.You canexercise yourbodyin thisway.69final,youcanalso rideyour biketo getthere.It isnot onlygood foryourbody,but also70meaning totheenvironment.Now,lots ofpeoplechooseto gobybike.2022•宁夏银川•八年级期末Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingistodonothing.ShethinksyouH feelworse ifyou dont talkto someoneaboutyour problems.Lauraoncelostherwallet,and71worryfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthree72mileto schooleach daybecause she73have anymoney.She justkept74think,lIf Itell myparents,theyll beangryIn theend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmade75caremistakes76him.Theygotheranewwallet andasked hertobemorecareful.I willalwaysremember tosharemy problemsin thefuture!”Laurasays.Robert Huntadvises studentsabout commonproblems.He feelsthe sameway asLaura.44It isbest notto runaway fromourproblems.We shouldalways try77solve them.He thinksthe78one stepis tofind someoneyou tnistto talkto.This persondoesntneedtobe79expert.Studentsoften forgetthat theirparentshave80much experience,andare alwaystheretohelp them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalfSoyourehalfvvaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneabout it.参考答案:I.to have
2.like
3.invitation
4.of
5.hosfs
6.first
7.earlier
8.tothank
9.unhappy
1.happening【导语】本文介绍了在美国被别人邀请参加聚会时应注意的一些事项
1.句意大多数人都很高兴有聚会beglad iodosth“高兴做某事”故填iohave
2.句意他们经常为某人的生日之类的活动计划聚会根据someones birthday”可知,空格后为举例,like像故填likeo.句意如果你收到邀请,•定要尽快回复根据be sureto replyto itquickly”可知,此处指收到邀请,invitation”邀请”,前面有an应用单数故填invitation
3.句意如果你能去,请确定地点和时间,并记下主人的电话号码根据“makesure…theplace”可知,此处用动词词组makesureo俨确定“故填of
4.句意如果你能去,请确定地点和时间,并记下.主人的电话号码根据“tel印honenumber”可知,空格后为名词,应用名词所有格hosts”主人的故填host,so.句意如果你要迟到一点,你应该先让主人知道根据“If youwill bea littlelate fortheparty,you shouldletthehost know^^可知,应该先让主人知道你会迟到,first“首先”故填first
5.句意最好提前二十分钟到达,但不要待得太晚根据“Msbettertoarrivetwentyminutes”可知,此处指提前二十分钟到,应用副词比较级earlier“早些”故填earlier
6.句意如果你想感谢主人,你可以给主人发一封感谢信,或者事后给主人打电话表示感谢wouldliketdosth愿意做某事“,空格处为动词不定式故填lothank
7.句意他们会不高兴,拒绝接受根据“refusetoacceptit”可知,此处指不高兴,unhappy“不高兴的”,作表语故填unhappyo.句意阻止这样的错误发生stopsthfromhappening阻止某事发生”,是固定短语,from为介词,后面跟动名词故填happeningoII.easier
12.toshow
13.clearly
14.when
15.toarrive
16.or
17.planning
18.the
19.preparation
20.themselves【导语】本文介绍了一些写邀请函的方法
11.句意如果你遵循下面的方法,就会容易得多much后接比较级,所以此空应填形容词easy的比较级easier作表语故填easier
12.句意这是表达你对客人尊重的好方法分析成分可知,此空应填动词不定式tshow作后置定语修饰其前的名词“way”故填toshow
13.句意因为你的客人不清楚聚会的地址,所以有必要在邀请函中注明地址结合成分分析和提示词可知,此空应填形容词clear的副词“clearly(清楚地)”作状语修饰动词“know”故填clearly
14.句意但最好在组织聚会时为每个人添加一张地图根据“Butitsbettertoaddamapforeveryone...youorganizetheparty”可知,“添加地图”和“组织聚会”是同时发生的动作,且从句时态为一般现在时,所以此空应填“when(当……时)”引导时间状语从句故填when
15.句意你还需要告诉你的客人什么时候到结合成分分析和“...tellyourguestswhen…”可知,此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式结构作宾语故填toarrive
16.句意至少你需要告诉他们应该穿西装还是普通衣服根据“…theyshouldcomeinbusinesssuits...justnormalclothes可■知,客人要么穿西装,要么穿普通衣服过来参加聚会,由此可知此空应填表选择关系的连词r故填or
17.句意当你计划户外聚会时考虑天气结合语境和空前be动词are可知,此句时态应用现在进行时,其构成为“be doing”,所以此空应填plan的现在分词planning故填planning
18.句意确保天气晴朗,人们可以享受聚会空后的名词“party(聚会)”在上文提及过,所以此空应填定冠词1he表特指故填the
19.句意当所有这些事情都完成后,你就可以开始为你的聚会做准备了分析成分可知,此空应填动词prepare对应的名词“preparaHon(准备)”作宾语;因为preparation在此是不可数名词,所以它不作变形故填preparation
20.句意有了好的邀请,人们会在聚会上玩得很开心根据短语“enjoyoneself(玩得开心)”可知,此空应填人称代诃they对应的反身代词themselves故填themselves<).become
22.is
23.walks
24.say
25.to take
26.to know
27.telling
28.lives
29.tobe
30.know【分析】文章描述了超级明星的生活是怎样的
21.句意如果一个人在体育、音乐或电影方面很出名,他可能很快就会成为超级明星,比如歌手迈克尔・杰克逊和篮球运动员迈克尔・乔丹may是情态动词,后跟动词原形故填become
22.句意超级明星通常受到很多人的喜爱主语Asupersiar和谓语love之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故结构为bedone;本句描述现实情况,用一般现在时态;主语为单数,故填is
23.句意如果他走在街上,许多人可能会向他问好,并要求与他合影if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主情从现”原则,即主语含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时态主语为he,即第三人称单数,故填walks
24.句意如果他走在街上,许多人可能会向他问好,并要求与他合影may是情态动词,后跟动词原形故填say
25.句意如果他走在街上,许多人可能会向他问好,并要求与他合影ask todosth.“要求做某事,故填lolake
26.句意人们甚至想知道关于他的一切want toodosth.“想要做某事,故填to know
27.句意所以他可以通过给杂志或报纸讲故事来赚大钱bydoingsth.“通过做某事”,故填telling
28.句意一句话,一个超级明星通常过着比我们更舒适的生活根据usually可知是一般现在时态,主语为asuperstar是单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数故填lives
29.句意然而,他很难长期成为超级明星it isadj.for sb.Io dosth.“对某人来讲做某事是的,故填tobe
30.句意例如,现在人们对迈克尔・杰克逊知之甚少本句描述现实情况,用一般现在时态;主语people为复数,故谓语用动词原形故填know
31.worries
32.to do
33.from
34.helps
35.willfeel
36.totell
37.because
38.thinking
39.understanding
40.to share【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述现在的学生经常有很多烦恼有时他们在学业方面有问题,有时在朋友方面有问题讲述了一个关于来自伦敦的青少年劳拉・米尔斯的“少年烦恼”,并告诉读者解决烦恼的方法是与人沟通交流
32.句意现在的学生常常有很多烦恼worry是可数名词或动词,翻译为“烦恼,为……感到担心alot of接不可数名词或可数名词的复数,此处用名词wori-y的复数形式worries故填worries
33.句意有些人认为什么都不做是最坏的事此处用动词不定式to do作表语表示“什么都不做故填to do
34.句意来自伦敦的青少年劳拉・米尔斯同意这一观点根据London可知此处表示地点用介词from表示“来自于伦敦”故填from
35.句意但是我认为和某人聊天很有帮助动名词“talkingtosomeone”做主语,表示的是单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数helps故填helps
36.句意除非我们和某人聊一聊,不然我们肯定会感到更糟糕这是Unless引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时talk表示将来,主句用一般将来时态willdo,此处用will feel故填willfeel
37.句意她很害怕告诉父母这一点表示“害怕做某事”用形容词短语beafraidtod,此处用动词不定式ttell故填totelL.句意:她甚至每天走三英里去学校因为她没有什么钱she didhave anymoney”表达的是走去学校的原因,此处用连词because表示“因为故填becauseo
38.句意她只是一直想“如果我告诉父母,他们会很生气”此处表达“一直做某事“用动词短语keep doing,此处用动名词thinkingo故填thinkingo.句意最后她和父母说了这件事,他们真的能理解我understand是动词,翻译为“理解此处主语是人,be动词were之后,用其形容词形式underslanding作表语,表示“善解人意的“故填understandingo.句意未来我会总是记得分享我的问题此处表达“记得要做某事用动词短语remember todo,此处用动词不定式toshareo故填toshare
039.boring
42.pass
43.Reading
44.interesting
45.Another
46.movies
47.toread
48.offers
49.your
50.means【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要论述的是在飞机上打发时间的几种方式,包括读书、看电影或电视、玩游戏、听音乐等
41.句意然而,航程通常是很无聊的根据“arc”和语境可知,此处要用形容词作表语,由于主语为“flights”,故应用bore的形容词boring修饰故填boring».句意因此,在飞机上你怎样才能让时间过得快一些呢根据“make”可知,make...do“让……做某事”,故此处用动词原形故填pass
42.句意阅读是很好的活动结合句意和语境可知,空格处要作主语read“阅读”,动词,此处要用动名词作主语,且首字母r要大写故填Reading
43.句意当你阅读某些令人感兴趣的东西时,时间看起来过得更快interest“兴趣”根据语境和“something”可知,此处要用形容词修饰不定代词something,作定语,修饰物或事情时,应用interesting故填interesting
44.句意在飞机上打发时间的另一种方式是看电视或电影根据前文“Onewayto...”可知,此处为另一种方法“另一”的英文表达为anolher,故这里应用another,且首字母a大写故填Another
45.句意有很多电视剧和电影供你选择根据“There arelotsof showsand”可知,空格处和shows为and构成的并列结构,故空格处要用movie的复数形式movieso故填movieso.句意如果你开始在精彩的节目中阅读,时间会过得飞快根据“get”可知,get todosth.”开始做某事”故填toread
46.句意像tictactoe这样简单的游戏可以提供快速的乐趣由上下文可知,句子时态为一般现在时,根据句子主语“Simplegame”可知,主语为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers故填ffers
47.句意听音乐对你的思维有益根据“mind”可知,其意思为“思维”,是一个名词,故空格处要填形容词性物主代词your“你的故填youro.句意这意味着你可以把你正在听的音乐作为一种更容易入睡的方式,帮助你打发时间通过分析句子成分可知,空格处为主句的渭语动词结合上下文可知,用一般现在时根据“This”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式故填means
48.are
52.first
53.friends
54.toplay##playing
55.if
56.my
57.weakest
58.a
59.with
60.walk【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些方法
49.句意朋友很重要时态是一般现在时,主语“什iends”是更数,空缺处用be动词的复数arc,故填are
50.句意如果你想要有好朋友,你应该首先是一个好朋友根据Ifyou wanttohavegoodfYiends,you shouldbeagoodFriend”可知,此处指交朋友的首要条件,用副词first“首先”作状语,故填first
51.句意我五岁时,我有许多朋友根据many”可知,空缺处用friend“朋友”的复数friends,故填friends
52.句意几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩固定搭配likedoing/todosth“喜欢做某事”,所以空缺处用动词play“玩”的动名词playing/不定式toplay,故填toplay/playingo.句意如果你想要成为一个好朋友,不要吝啬“youwanttobeagoodfkicnd”是“Neverbemean”的条件,所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句,故填if
53.句意十一岁时,我是足球队队长根据soccerteam”可知,作定语修饰名词,用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,故填my
54.句意开始,我不是队长,因为我是队里最弱的队员根据“intheteam”可知,作者是队里最弱的队员,所以空缺处用weak的最高级theweakest,故填weakest.句意在努力工作后,我最后成了一名好的运动员“good player”是可数名词单数且“good”0是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,表泛指,故填a
55.句意我的队友想和我交朋友固定搭配makefriends withsb”和某人交朋友”,故填with
56.句意把自己变成一个好朋友,你就永远不会独行根据youll”可知,空缺处用动词原形walk“步行”,故填walk
57.examples
62.to sit
63.If
64.minutes
65.relaxed
66.using
67.take
68.a
69.Finally
70.meaningful【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在口常生活中的锻炼方式
58.句意这里是三个例子根据“three”可知是三个例子,example要用复数形式故填examples
59.句意首先,一直坐在椅子上不是一个好主意il作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语故填Isil
60.句意如果你不想用一张站立式桌子,你可以离开你的椅子休息一下根据“youdontwant lousea standingdesk”可知此处为条件状语从句,用if引导故填If
61.句意:你也可以四处走走,让自己放松一下afew后面加可数名词复数,afew minutes“几分钟故填minutes
62.句意你也可以四处走走,让自己放松•下makesb+形容词”使某人(感到)怎样”,relax的形容词形式为relaxedo答案第5页,共6页。
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