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单元话题阅读理解专项练习Unit7（2022•宁夏固原•八年级期末）WhatwilltheworldofthefuturebelikeThereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappyto give（heir opinionofwhat wewill bedoing in
2050.Here aretwo predictionsabout theworldof tomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Ithasmanyadvantages.Wecouldfly at480km perhour,avoiding trafficlights andbusy roads.However,some peoplebelieve therewill beproblems withtraffic.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.WhatwillhappenifthecarsstopworkingThesearcproblems\vc mustexpectifflying carsbecome true.Three-dimensional（3D）printing isanother newtechnology.3D printersare usedto buildan object.They buildtheobject untilit is complete.Car companiesalready use3D printersto makelife-size modelsof carparts,and medicalcompaniesuse thetechnology tomake man-made bodyparts.As wemove into the future,3D printingwill changethe wayweshop,theway wetreatsick people.The disadvantageisthat itwill beveryexpensive.So,in thefuture,\vc mightbe able to flyto workor printout newshoes.Although therearc someproblems tosolvebefore thiswill bepossible,we cancertainly dreamof aworld wheretechnology makeslife easierand saferfor millions ofpeople.
1.The underlinedword lkavoiding^^means inChinese.A.预知B.错开C.避免D.遵守A personalflying carin thefuture may have problems.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fivebuildthe objectuntilit iscomplete.A.CarcompaniesB.FlyingcarsC.BodypartsD.3DprintersFromthepassagewecanknow（hatthewriterabout（hefutureA.doesnt careB.feels hopefulC.feels unbelievableD.reallyworrieslifewith technology.（2022・全国•八年级课时练习）时文阅读难度★★★★☆建议用时7mins正确率/5Whatwill the schools belikein thefuture Smartschools willbetheschoolsof the21st century.These futureschoolsaredifferentfromuniversitiesandcollegesin（hepast.Theyusehightechnology（科技）tohelpstudentsleammorequicklyand safely,as wellas bringconvenience（便利）toteachers.The Universityof BritishColumbia hasbuilt Canadasfirst5G-powered smartschool.The schoolworked withahigh-tech companytobuild a5Gnetwork acrosstheschool.to studylanguages.”可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数学，没有提到医学故选D
11.细节理解题o根据“Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.“可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者故选D
12.推理判断题根据“However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!”可知,Laureni的学校明年将开设另外四门课程；由此推知，Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程故选C
13.细节理解题根据力am15yearsold.“可知，Lance现在15岁；根据“Iam17yearsold.“可知，Rosie17岁;根据I willgo backtherewhen Im
20.It will be2years from now.“可知，Laurent现在是18岁综上，Laurent的年龄最大故选D
14.推理判断题根据Bcfbrcthis,Iamgoing totravel toAfrica andvolunteer（当志愿者）inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwontgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!”可推知,Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人故选C
15.C
16.C
17.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们认为未来的流行色
15.细节理解题根据“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.”可知，在人们的眼中蓝色象征着和平和友善故选C
16.细节理解题根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefbelrelax理.”可知，黄色可以使人们放松故选C
17.细节理解题根据“Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.”可知，大多数人认为黑色会最流行故选B
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.B【导语】本文猜测人类在2080年的生活将是什么样
18.细节理解题根据“Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.”可知，没有人知道2080年的生活将是什么样子，故选B
19.推理判断题根据Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.PaperGlassOrsomethingwedontevenknowabouttoday”可知，2080年人们穿的衣服可能会是用纸、玻璃或者我们今天不知道的材料制成的，因此和现在穿的衣服不同，故选D
20.推理判断题根据“The breakfastneednt beprepared.Why Thefoodwillbe readyfor eating.”可知,早饭不需要花时间准备，因此推断在2080年我们可能不需要花费时间做饭，故选C
21.细节理解题根据Nowyougotowork,butyoudontgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk（人行道）.Ittakesyou toatrainstation.There youtake aspecialtrain.可知，你会乘坐特殊的火车去上班故选A
22.推理判断题根据Johnmaysay,41wantto rideinaspaceship!Lets flyto themoon!，”可知,在2080年你可以在周末乘坐飞船去月球，因此可能很容易去月球旅行，故选.D
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是未来人们住在海底的畅想
23.词句猜测题根据前句“In thefairy（童话）stories,peoplecan liveintheseahappily.”可猜测出，后句应是:也许在不久的将来，人们可以生活在海洋中将成为现实，故下划线单词“it”应是指“人们可以生活在海洋中”故选D
24.细节理解题根据文中“Scientistsplanto buildanew and funny city inthesea”可知，科学家将在海洋中建造新奇而有趣的城市故选A
25.细节理解题根据文中“Therewont betrafficjams,sopeoplewillbeabletotravel everywhereeasilyin thecity.”可知，海上城市的交通状况不会有交通堵塞故选B
26.细节理解题根据文中Peoplewilleat healthyfoodin thecityofthesea,such asallkindsoffruits,fresh vegetablesandhealthy meat.”可知，人们可以在海洋之城吃新鲜蔬菜、水果和健康肉类故选B
27.细节理解题根据文中“They willalso drink clean water.”可知，人们将能够饮用干净的水是正确的故选C
28.B
29.A
30.D【导语】本文主要畅想了未来我们有可能有一天去其他的星球举办冬奥会
29.细节理解题根据“In thedaytime,thetemperaturecanbeupto430℃butatnightitcoolsdownto-200℃*可知水星上最低温度为零下200度故选B
30.细节理解题根据“There isalso abig mountain called Mount Olympus,So maybewc canski onMars!”可知我们可能在火星上滑雪故选A
31.推理判断题本文是畅想冬奥会的举办地点，所以推测应是被刊登在杂志的体育栏目故选D
32.A
32.D
33.C
34.C
35.B【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测
31.细节理解题根据“use acreditcard”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故选A答案第3页，共4页
32.推理判断题根据Although thebioniceyenow onlyallowpatientsto seelights andunclear shapes,a betterandclearerbioniceye could be justafew yearsaway诃知，仿生眼可能很快就会得到改进，故选D
33.细节理解题根据“Unlikea humandriver,aself-driving carwont loseattention becauseofa phonecall,aradio orsomethingoutsidethewindow”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以充分关注路况，故选C
34.推理判断题根据“By2045,driverless carswillbethe maintransportontheroad”可知，大约20年后，路上可能不再需要司机了，故选C
35.推理判断题本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测，属于科学范畴，故选B答案第5页，共1页At StaffordshireUniversity intheUK,many studentsenjoy talkingto Beaconand askingit questions.Beacon isan AIrobotthat wasmade bytheuniversity.It islikeapersonalhelper forstudents.They canask itquestions,suchas ifoneoftheirclasses isover.Amazonalsohassmartschoolthings.Alexa,thecompanysvoice-activated（声控的）smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.Forexample,Alexacanrememberwhattheteachersclassroomislike,suchashowbrightthelightsshould be,and changethem rightaway.“Citiesaresobig,andtherearesomanystakeholders（利益相关者）,soitcanbedifficult.Butuniversitieshavetheirown buildings...so theycan becomea livinglab,“said Gemmy Ginty,ateacher whois workingonsmart schoolsfor theUniversityof Glasgow.
5.From thepassage,wc canknowisNOT theadvantageof thesmartschools inthefuture.A.helping kidslearn fasterB.bringing convenienceto teachersC.helping childrenstudy muchmore safelyD.bringing newerinformation toteachers
6.The AIrobotBeacon canA.teach studentslessonsB.answer studentsquestionsC.tellteachers tostopclassesD.rememberstudents hobbiesA.昂贵的B.普遍的C.明亮的D.相像的GemmyGintythinks peoplewant todo sometests onsmart technologyinuniversities becauseA.they havereal labsB.they arenotlikereal citiesC.they havemanystakeholdersD.they haveall oftheirbuildingsA.5GnetworkinthefutureB.personalrobotsinthefutureC.smarttechnologyinthefutureD.hightechnologyeducationinthefuture（2022・全国•八年级阶段练习）AIam15years old.Iamnotsure whatjobIwant todowhen Iam older,butIdoknowthatIntcrr\fciinTamctiif!\r Fncrlich1otirl mathin1）to*iVArdillIOgUIWUI11Vvlbliy.1aliigUlllgLUblUUyELIIgllbll,llallallallUIIlcUll111dUC1XdllUU1CI1gWIUaLancegood universityto studylanguages.Maybe Iwill become afamouswriter.镣I am17years old.I havea16-year-old sisterand hername isLucy.I amgoing tobe adoctor whenI amolder.Ilovetostudy andwilltry togoto amedical（医学的）school whenIam
20.Rosie Beforethis,I amgoing totravelto Africa andvolunteer（当志愿者）in hospitals.Iknowit willbedifficult,but Iwill bestrong andwont getscared evenifthings gethard.I wantto bethebest!When I amolder,Iamgoing toravel more.I cameotheUK fromItaly whenI wasfive andI willgobacktherewhenIm
20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoing totravel,Iwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesas Ican atschool.I reallywanttolearn Chineseand Russian,but theschool doesntteach themnow.However,theteachers sayourschool willstart anotherfoursubjects nextyear!Laurent
7.Lance isgoing ostudy allthe followingcoursesEXCEPT.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.mathD.medicine
8.Rosiewill gotoAfricato.A.travel aroundB.buildaschool C.leamlanguages D.volunteerin hospitals
9.Nextyear Laurentsschool will.A.havefour newteachersB.have atripto othercountriesC.start moresubjectsD.teach studentsChinese
10.is theoldestofthefour studentsinthe passage.A.LanceB.RosieC.LucyD.Laurent
11.Accordingtothepassage,wecan knowthat.A.Lance issureto beawriter inthefutureB.Laurent comesfrom asmallvillage inEnglandC.Rosieis akindand bravegirl wholoves tohelpothersD.Lance andRosieare interestedinstudying languages2022•全国•八年级课时练习What colordoyouthink willbepopular inthefutureSome peoplethink bluewillbepopular,because bluemeans peaceand kindness.Everybody inthe worldhates war.Many peoplelosetheirfamilies inwars.Blue makespeopleremembertokeep peaceful.Other peoplethink greenwillbepopular becausethey thinkit isthe colorof nature.People inthe worldare thinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsand tryto maketheenvironmentbelter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.WhywillitbepopularPeopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisa softcolorand itcanmakepeople feelrelaxed.Mostpeople thinkblackis thecolorthatwillbecomethemost popular.Because italways lookscool,andmen oftenshowoff theirsocialpositions byusingthiscolor.
12.Whatdopeople thinkofblueA.It meansgood luck.B.It meansendless warin theworld.C.It standsfbrpeace andkindness.
13.Somepeople likeyellowbecause it.A.isthecolorofnatureB.lookscoolC.makespeoplefeelrelaxedMostpeoplethink（hemostpopularcolorin（hefuturewillbe.A.yellowB.blackC.green（2022•黑龙江•青冈县教师进修校八年级期末）Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080Nooneknows,butitisfunto haveaguess.Letsmakeastoryaboutyouintheyear
2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.You getdressed.Guess whattheclothes aremadeof.Paper GlassOrsomething wedonteven knowabout todayThebreakfastneedntbeprepared.WhyThefoodwillbereadyfbreating.Nowyougotowork,butyoudontgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk（人行道）.Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.HowwillitrunOntherailoverthestreet OrintheairThreeoclock comes.Yourwork isoverfbrtheday.THcallJohn,afriend ofminc/,yousay.John answersthevideophone（可视电话）.You andhecan hearand seeeach other.“WhatshallwedothisSaturday”youask.ShallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttripOrshallwegofbraridein aflyingboat**John maysay,“Iwant torideina spaceship!Lets flyto themoon!”what lifewillbelikein theyear
2080.A.Somepeople knowB.Nobody knowsC.Scientistshave foundout D.Only afewclever peopleknow
19.In theyear2080,theclothes wewearwillbe_thosewe arewearing now.A.thesame asB.heavier thanC.strongerthanD.different from
20.You may not needto spendany timeintheyear
2080.A.workingB.sleepingC.cookingD.traveling
21.You willtaketo work.A.a specialtrainB.a busC.acarD.a plane
22.You canprobably traveltothemoonintheyear
2080.A.inabusB.easilyC.withmuch difficultyD.ina car（2022•广西•宾阳县教育局教学研究室八年级期末）In thefairy（童话）stories,people canlivein theseahappily.Maybe inthenear future,itwill cometrue.Alot ofpeoplewilllivein acityin thesea.Scientists planto builda newandfunnycityinthe sea.There willbe schools,hotels,offices,restaurants,hospitals,shopping malls,cinemas,many modernbuildings inthe sea.There wontbe trafficjams,so peoplewillbeable totraveleverywhere easilyin thecity.Thestreets arcvery wide.The airwillbevery freshand flowersarc hereand there.Peoplewilleathealthyfoodin（hecityofthesea,suchasallkindsoffruits,freshvegetablesandhealthymeat.Theywillalsodrink cleanwater.There willbenojunkfood（垃圾食品）there.WhatabouttheweatherintheseaofthecityOh,itwontbeveryhotorcold.Itwillbewamiallyearround.Peoplewillonlywear lightclothes andsweater.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑
23.What doestheunderlined word“itrefer to（指）？A.Thesea ofthecity.B.The cityinthesea.C.Peoplecan enjoyfairy stories.D.Peoplecan liveinthesea.
24.What kindofcity willscientistbuild intheseaA.Newand funny.B.Cool andbeautiful.C.Largeand old.D.Beautiful andnew.
25.What will（hetraffic belikeinthe cityintheseaA.There willbetoo manycars.B.Therewill benotrafficjams.C.Therewill bemanysmallstreets.D.There willbefew trafficlights.
26.Peoplecan eatin thecityofthesea.
①fresh vegetables
②junk food
③fruits©healthy meatA.
①②③B.
①③④C.
①©
④D.
②③©
27.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEabout thepassageA.Peoplewon,t beableto seeamoviein acity inthesea.B.Peoplewont traveleasily inthecity inthesea.C.Peoplewillbe abletodrinkcleanwater.D.Peoplewillwear heavyclothes andsweater.（2022•山东泰安•八年级期末）Wintersportsneed tobeincoldplaces.Haveyou everimaginedonedaypeoplegotoother planetsto holdtheWinterOlympicsMercury（水星）Ils theclosestplanet tothesun.In thedaytime,thetemperature canbeupto430℃butat nightit coolsdown to-200CC.Theresoneareathatthesuncanneverreach.Theresalotoficethere.Maybewecangospeedskatingandfigureskating（花样滑冰）there!MarsThe temperatureon Marsis between140c and30c.At thenorth andsouth polesof Mars,there areareas coveredby iceandsnow.There isalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus,Somaybe wecanskionMars!Phito（冥王星）Plutoisa dwarfplanet faraway fromthesun.Its verycold there,about-229℃,Theres alotofice.Its evenharder thansteel.So maybewecan gosledding（滑雪械）onPluto.
28.Whats thelowesttemperatureat nightonMercuryA.229℃.B.-200℃.C.-I4O℃.D.-30℃.
29.Whichofthe followingisTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Peoplecan skionthemountain onMars.B.The iceonPlutoisharder thansteel sowecan gospeed skating.C.On Mercuiythehighest temperaturein thedaytimeis30℃.D.The northpoleofMars iscompletelycovered withiccand snow.
30.Wecan readthepassage inthecolumn（栏目）ofin amagazine.A.LifeB.FoodC.HealthD.Sports（2022•广东广州•八年级期末）WhatsgoingtohappeninthefutureHerearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikely tohappen10to30years laterfromnow.
1.Digital moneyWeusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonekindofdigitalmoneywhenwcswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthan searchingyour pocketfbrchange.It isalsosafer thancarrying alotofcash withyou.PeopleinSweden allstoppedusingcash lastyear andtheUS mightbethenext.
2.Bionic（仿生）EyePeople whoare blindmayhavea chanceto gettheir sightback-by wearingbioniceyes.A blindeye canno longersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonly allowpatientsto seelights andunclear shapes,abetter andclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafew yearsaway.
3.Sclf-driving carUnlikeahumandriver,a self-driving carwont loseattentionbecause ofaphonecall,a radioorsomething outsidethewindow.Sensors（探;则器）and camerasonthecar wouldallow ittokeepstrictly totherules oftheroad andkeep asafedistance fromothercars.This wouldgreatly reducethenumberof roadaccidents.Many companiesarc nowplanningself-drivingcars.By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.
31.WhatthingsarementionedinthepassageA.Credit cardand bioniceye.B.A TVsetandcameras.C.Cash andlots ofcards.D.Abig cardand brighteyes.
32.Whichof thefollowingis Trueaccordingto thepassageA.Blind peoplecan seethingsclearly byusingbioniceyesnow.B.Peoplearound theworldmaynotusecash anymoreinthecoming year.C.Using cashis assafe asusing acreditcard.D.Bioniceyes maybe improvedsoon.
33.Howis aself-driving cardifferent fromahuman driverA.Ahuman driverisabletocontrol thespeedand distancebetter.B.Ahumandriver betterknows thetrafficrules.C.Aself-driving carcan payfullattention toroad conditions.D.Aself-driving carcan understandaphonecall,ora radiobetter.
34.Whatmay probablyhappen inthefutureA.Peoplewill payeverything withcash.B.Blind people,s eyesmay recoverwiththehelpof thedoctors.C.Drivers maybeunnecessary ontheroadabout20years later.D.Peoplewill usecamerasonthe road.
35.Whatis thepassageprobably fromA.An interview.B.Ascience book.C.Anovel.D.An e-mail.参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲了未来的世界会是什么样子
1.词句猜测题根据“Irafficlightsandbusyroads”可知，是避开红绿灯和繁忙的道路，因此“avoiding”是“避免’之意故选C
2.细节理解题根据“However,somepeople believethere willbeproblemswithtraffic”和“Whatwill happenifthecarsstopworking”可知,有2个问题故选A
3.细节理解题根据“3D printersarc usedtobuild anobject.They buildtheobject untilitiscomplete”可知,是3Dprinters建立了它故选Do.推理判断题根据Althoughthereare someproblemstosolvebefore（hiswillbepossible,wecan certainlydream ofaworld wheretechnology makeslife easierandsafer fbrmillionsofpeople”可知，尽管在实现这一目标之前还有一岫问题需要解决，但我们肯定可以梦想一个科技让数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界可推知作者对未来是充满希望的故选B
4.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.D【导语】本文主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育
5.细节理解题根据“They usehigh technology）to helpstudents learnmore quicklyand safely,as wellas bringconvenience（便利）toteachers.”可知，他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，同时也给教师带来r方便没有提到“为教师带来更新的信息故选D
6.细节理解题根据“They canask itquestions,such asif oneoftheirclasses isover.”可知，可以回答学生的问题；故选B
7.词句猜测题根据“howbrightthelightsshouldbe”可知，灯应该是明亮的;因此“bright意为明亮的”;故选C
8.细节理解题根据“Citiesaresobig,andtherearesomanystakeholders,soitcanbedifficult.Butuniversitieshaveiheirownbuildings”可知，大学都有自己,的教学楼；故选D
9.主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育；故选D
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.C【导语】本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算
10.细节理解题根据“IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengo toagooduniversity答案第1页，共4页。
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