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单元话题阅读理解专项练习Unit9（2022•江苏•八年级单元测试）When you hear Britishsay Drop in anytime or“Come and see mesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesntmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.Itsnecessarytomakeaphonecallbefore visitingsomeone,becauseBritish peoplethinkbeing ontimeisveryimportant.Neveraccept an invitationunlessyou really plan togo.Youcan refusean invitationbysaying,“Thank youfbrinvitingme,butIm sorrybecause Icouldntcome.If you are unabletocomeafter acceptingtheinvitation,hesuretotell thosewhoinviteyouin advance（提前）that youwill not bethere.Ifyou accepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyou shouldbringsmallgifts withyou,such asbottlesofdrink,flowers andchocolate.Its politetodoso,especiallywhenyou areinvitedfbrameal.Athank-you noteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill（账单）attheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Different countrieshave differentcustoms.So if you wantto geton wellwith friendsfrom differentcountries,itsimportant fbryou tolearnabout localcustoms.
1.WhenBritish say“Drop in anytime^^or“Comeand seemesoon^^.A.（heywillhaveabigpartyforyouB.theydontwantyoutovisittheminftictC.youarewelcometovisitthematanytimeD.you needto giveacall beforegoing to theirhouses
2.If youaccept theinvitationtoaparty ordinner,you canbring.A.a televisionB.a carC.a computerD.a boxofchocolateWhatdoes theword“separate“in Paragraph3mean inChineseA.分开的B.多余的C.所有的D.双倍的Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.Peoplecan acceptan invitationatany time.B.Britishpeople alwayshavedinner athome.C.Different countrieshave differentcustoms.D.Peopleneednt telltheir friendsifthey cantgo totheparty.
3.The passageisabout.A.the besttime tovisit BritishB.the wayto acceptthe invitationC.the personwho paysfor thebillD.the customsof Englishinvitations（2022•浙江•八年级课时练习）Saying goodbyeiscommon inlife.Anda goodbyeparty is thebest wayto celebratethisspecial time.Here arcafewideas.ReasonsForAGoodbyeParty.标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情故选C
11.细节理解题根据文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）orComeandseemesoon”,you shouldrealize thatit doesntmean you are welcome to come over totheir houseanytime.Its wiseto telephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打电话故选B
12.细节理解题根据文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyoufor invitingme,but Imaynot beable tocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝故选A
13.细节理解题根据文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知,去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的选项D符合，故选D
14.词句猜测题根据卜,文“whichmeanseachperson payshisownbill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，goDutch的意思是“实行AA制”故选B
9.C
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.B【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在美国和加拿大，人们请客时的一些礼节
16.由“In Canadaand theUnited States,people enjoyentertaining（请客）at home.”可知，他们喜欢在家里请客故选C
17.根据倒数第二段“They arenot real invitationsbecause they dont mentionaspecific（确定的）timeor date.”可知，不是真正的邀请，是没有明确的时间及事由的故选D
18.根据倒数第二段“To replyto expressionslikethese,people justsay“Sure,that wouldbegreat!”or OK,yes,thanks.”可知，不是真正的邀请时怎样回答故选A
19.由倒数第:段“TheyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefHendly.可知，非真实的邀请是为了表明人们很友好故选A
20.根据最后一段可知本文是关于如何区分真正的邀请和非真正的邀请故选B
21.C
22.D
23.D
24.D
25.B【分析】本文是Dave写给Jane的一封信，邀请Jane来参加Dave奶奶的六十大寿
21.细节理解题根据“I amgoing to have adinner partyat GardenRestaurant onDecember3rd,2016（Saturday）tocelebrate mygrandmothers60-ycar-old birthday.“可知，Dave是为他的奶奶举行生日聚会故选C
22.细节理解题根据“A band（乐队）is performingsomepopular andclassical（古典的）songs atfirst.“可知，乐队先唱歌故选D
23.细节理解题根据“At aroundeight oclock,we arestarting ourdinner.”可知，八点开始晚餐故选D
24.推理判断题根据Wecantalkandlaughduringthedinner.Andthenwcarctakingsomephotostogether.v可知，晚餐后照相故选D
25.词句猜测题连词but前后表示转折关系，根据“I knowyoiTre alwaysbusy thesedays,可知，but前表示Jane最近很忙,but后表示Dave还是希望Jane能准时参加,故选B
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.A【分析】本文是•篇说明文主要讲述英国的餐桌礼仪，特别讲到了哪些是礼貌的和哪些是不礼貌的礼仪
27.细节理解题根据You shouldnot besad ifyour English friends dontinvite youhome.It doesntmean theydon，Mikeyou!”可知，如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到他们家，你不应该感到难过这并不意味着他们不喜欢你！故选A
28.细节理解题根据“But remember—its notpolite toask howmuch things cost.”可知，记住，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的故选A
29.细节理解题根据Youllprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,andthenyoullhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Finally,youll havedessert.可知，你开始可能会是一餐汤或一些小的东西，然后你会吃肉或鱼和蔬菜最后，你会吃甜点故选D
30.细节理解题根据“Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m.Askyourhosts（主人）whattimeyoushouldarrive.Itspolitetobringsomeflowers,chocolateorabottleofwineasagift”可知，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你最好问一下到达时间故选A
31.C
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.C【分析】本文主要讲的是不同的国家有不同的庆祝生日的方式
32.细节理解题，根据短文第二段中的“Fm going tobethirtyyearsold nextweek,so Imgoing toinvitethreeverygoodfriends out fordinner.In France,when itisyourbirthday,you ofteninvitepeopleout.”可知，在法国，过生日时经常邀请朋友出去吃饭故选C
33.细节理解题,根据短文第三段中的In Japan,thesixtieth birthday is calledKanreKi—the beginningof anewlife.”可知，在日本，人们把60岁生日称为“KanreKi”故选B
34.词句猜测题，根据短文内容“can、say”可知，Mrs.Sat不想告诉别人她给丈夫准备了什么礼物，所以说这是个秘密，故D
35.推理判断题，根据短文内容“What amI going to give my husbandI cantsay.Its asecret!”可知Mrs.Sato不是不给她丈夫准备礼物，只是不想告诉别人她准备什么礼物，故B项说法错误，故选B
36.主旨大意题，根据短文第一■段中的“Peopleindifferentcountries celebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways.”可知，文章主要讲的是不同的国家有不同的庆祝生日的方式，短文后面几段都是围绕这个话题展开的，故选C
37.B
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.A【分析】本文讲述了玛丽过生日一些趣事她叔叔送给她一箱小鸡，因为那箱子鸡太重了，在搬运途中箱子掉在地上摔碎了鸡都跑了她叔叔送给她六只小鸡，而她抓到了十一只“那很有趣她叔叔笑着说“我只送了你
38.细节题根据第1段第2句“She receiveda letterfrom heruncle.”可知玛丽收到她叔叔的一封信‘故选Bo.细节题根据第2段第2句“Mary wasvery happy”可知“玛丽收到礼物时很高兴”故选A
39.细节题根据第2段第3句”...buttheboxofthechickens wassoheavythatshedropped it.可知“玛丽把箱子扔了，因为箱子太重了“，故选B
40.细节题根据第3段第5句“Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,可知她花了一上午的时间才找到鸡”故选Do.推理判断题根据第3段最后I句ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”和第4段“Thatsveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix,herunclesaidwithasmile.”可知玛丽抓了11只鸡，她叔叔送给她6只，故“玛丽最后多捉了5只鸡”选A【点睛】事实和细节题的命题特点是把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写解答这类题的窍门是A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子例如，第1小题，问题玛丽收到了她的一封信根据第1段第2句“Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle.”可知“玛丽收到她叔叔的一封信”故选B答案第5页，共1页The mostcommonreasons are:Military（军事）:When yourloved oneisleaving fortheArmy,let himknowhe,ll bemissed.College:After finishinghighschool,many maymoveto thecollege.Before leavinghome,they willhave aparty.Job:Yourwork willtakeyou tootherplaces.You maystay awayfrom yourfriends.Ifs alwaysareason fora party.Goodbye PartyEtiquette（礼仪）ShouldyoubringagifttoagoodbyepartyYes.However,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Dontgetanythingtheperson doesntneed orwant.Ask themif theressomething theyneed fbrtheir newhome.Give themsomething they canrememberyou.InvitationsFor AGoodbyePartyYou should pick nice,special andright invitationcards andsend outthem intime.When tosend outthem dependsonhowformal（正式的）thecelebration is.Formal:4一6weeks before theparty.Non-formal:2—3weeks beforetheparty.Theinvitationsshouldtellothers:Thetheme（主题）oftheparty;Whothepartyisfor;Placefortheparty;Timeoftheparty;What tobring.
6.Thefollowing commonreasons arefbra goodbyeparty EXCEPT.A.jobB.militaryC.travelD.collegeAccording tothepassage,an invitationcardshouldbe.A.nice andspecialB.commonand rightC.formal andniceD.special andexpensiveFromthe passage,wecan learnthat.A.wedbetterwriteasfewwordsaspossibleontheinvitationcardthegoingawaypartyisthemostimportantoneinourlifeB.wcshouldsendoutourinvitationsoneweekbeforethepartyaphotoofyouandthepersonwhoisleavingmightbeagoodgift
7.Thepassage mainlytalks about.A.going awayparty ideasB.going awayparty plansC.going awayparty（hemesD.going awayparty invitations
8.This passage is probablyfrom.A.a sciencebook B.amagazine C.astorybook D.a grammarbook（2021•安徽•八年级课时练习）WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesntmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It,swisetotelephonebefore visitingsomeone.Never acceptaninvitationunless youreallyplanto go.You mayrefuse bysaying,“Thank youft）r invitingme,but Imaynotbeableto come.”【fyouare unabletocomeafter acceptingthe invitation,be sureto tellthose whoinvite youinadvance（提前）thatyou willnot bethere.Whenyou haveacceptedtheinvitaliontoaparty oradinner,itis politetobringsmallgiftswith you,suchas bottlesofdrink,flowers,and someothers.SometimesWesterners maytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopay thebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwant youto“go Dutch”,whichmeanseachperson payshisown bill.
9.The besttitleofthispassageisA.Drop inanytimeB.Comeand see mesoonC.Invitation inWestern countriesD.WesternersWhen Westernerssay“Dropinanytime orCome andseemesoon”,it means.A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeyouarcwelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseB.theydon,twant youto visitthemtheywillhold aparty foryou
10.If aWesterner invitesyouto gotohis house,.A.youmayrefuseifyou dontplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyou dontwanttogoC.you cantaccepttheinvitationD.andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgoIfyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgifts willyoubringA.Money.B.Televisions.C.Computers.D.Books.
11.The underlinedpart44go Dutch”means inChinese.A.去荷兰B.实行AA制C.去Dulch这家餐厅D.请客（2021•全国•八年级课时练习）In Canadaand theUnitedStates,people enjoyentertaining（请客）at home.They ofteninvitefriends overfora meal,aparty,orjust foracup ofcoffeeand conversation.Here arethekindsof thingspeople saywhenthey invitesomeonetotheirhome:“Would youliketo comeoverfbrdinner thisSaturdaynight”“Hey,were havingaparty onFriday.Canyou come”To replyto aninvitation,either saythank you andaccept,orsay youresorry,and givean excuse:“Thanks,Id loveto.What timewouldyou likemetocome”or“Oh,sorry,Tve ticketsfbramovie.^^Sometimes,however,peopleuse expressionsthatsound likeinvitationsbutwhich arenotreal invitations.For example:“Please comeoverfbr adrinksometime.”“Why notget togetherforaparty sometime”“Why dontyou comeoverandsee us sometimesoon”They arereally justpolite waysof endinga conversation.They arenot realinvitations becausethey dontmention aspecific（确定的）timeordate.They justshow thatthe personis tryingto befriendly.To replyto expressionslike these,peoplejust saySure,that wouldbe great!orOK,yes,thanks.”So nexttime whenyouhearwhat soundslike aninvitation,listen carefully:Is ita realinvitation oristheperson justbeingfriendly
12.WhydoCanadians andAmericans ofteninvitefriends fbrmeals at homeA.Because theycan savetime.B.Because theycan spendless money.C.Because theyenjoy entertainingathome.D.Because theyhave modernand beautifulhouse.
13.Whichof thefollowingis arealinvitationA.If youarc free,lets gofbra dinnersometime.”Please goto thecinemawithmesomeday.^^B.Would youliketohave acupof teawithussome-time^^Tve twotickets here.Can yougo tothemoviewithme^^
14.If peoplesay Letsget togetherfbrlunch someday”,you justsay”A.That wouldbenice.B.Howabout thisweekendA.theyre tryingto befriendlyC.theyre tryingto makefriendswith others
20.The passageismainly about.A.entertainment athomeC.expressions ofstartinga conversationC.Oh,sorry.Tm verybusy.D.Thats great.Til bethereontime.
15.Peopleuse“anunreal invitation^^inorder toshowthatA.theyre tryingto befriendly C.theyretrying tobehelpiulC.theyre tryingto makefriendswith othersD.they haventgot readyfora partyyet
21.The passageismainly about.B.entertainment athome B.realinvitationsornotC.expressions ofstartinga conversationD.ways ofendingaconversation（2021・全国•八年级课时练习）Dear Jane,I amgoingtohave adinner partyat GardenRestaurant onDecember3rd,2016（Saturday）to celebratemygrandmothers60-year-old birthday.It isa greatthing forour family,and as youarea goodfriend ofus,my parentsand Ihopeyoucan come.Thepartyisstartingathalfpastsixintheevening.Thereisasmallconcert.Aband（乐队）isperformingsomepopularandclassical（占典的）songs atfirst.Thentwo11-year-oldboys archavingatalentshow.Theyre playingaspecial kindofdance.At aroundeight oclock,we arcstarting ourdinner.We cantalk andlaugh duringthe dinner.And（hen wearetakingsomephotos together.Every friendcan geta redhat beforeleaving.Iknowyoure alwaysbusyihese days,bu（I hopeyoucan makeit.A.daughterB.son C.grandmother D.grandfather
22.is singingsongs alfirst.A.AgirlB.Aboy C.Asinger D.Aband
23.The dinnerisstarting at.A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00D.8:
0024.They aretaking photos.A.before theconcertB.after theconcertC.beforethedinnerD.after thedinnerYours,Dave
21.Dave ishaving abirthdayparty forhis,
25.Theunderlined phrase“make ifmeansD.havefunA.keep healthyB.get ontimeC.feel betterD.havefun（2021•湖北•八年级课时练习）SomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbesadifyour Englishfriendsdont inviteyouhome.It doesntmean theydont likeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.in.Askyourhosts（主人）whattimeyoushouldarrive.Its politetobring someflowers,chocolate orabottleofwineas agift.Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinks.DoyouwanttobepoliteSayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall.But remember-its notpolitetoask howmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendof（hetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.Youllprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,andthenyoullhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Finally,youll havedessert.Its politetofinish everythingonyour plateandtakemore ifyouwant.Do youenjoy theevening Caliyour hosts,or writethem ashort thank-you letterafter that.British peoplelike to say“thank you“all thetime.
26.If yourEnglishfrienddoesnt inviteyoutohavedinner athome,it doesntmean heorshe.A.doesnt likeyouB.likesyouC.cant affordto dosoD.is toobusyItsimpolite.A.toask aboutthepriceofacertain ChingB.tosay“thankyou”to hostsC.totakegifts withyouwhenyou are invited（ohavedinner D.toeat upeverythingonyour plate
27.The mealusually endswith.A.soupB.coffeeC.meat orfishD.dessertWhen youareinvitedto adinnerparty,youd better.A.askwhat timeyou shouldarriveB.take yourwifewithyouC.drink asmuch aspossibleD.cat asmany snacksasyoucan（2021•全国•八年级课时练习）AreyouplanningabirthdaypartyforyoursonordaughterandcantdecidewhattodoPeopleindifferent countriescelebrate theirbirthdayin differentways.PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilesatus,Tmgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soImgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriends outfor dinner.In France,when itis yourbirthday,you ofteninvite peopleout.In somecountries,I knowits theopposite（相反）一the peopletakeyouout.”Mr.and Mrs.Sato arcfrom Tokyo.Mr.Sato isgoingtobe sixtytomorrow.In Japan,the sixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi—the beginningof anew life.The redcolor isfor anew life,so wealways givesomething redfor asixtiethbirthday.^^Mrs.Sato says,“What amIgoing togivemyhusbandI cantsay.Ifs asecretLiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,“Tomorrowismysixteenthbirthday.Itsaspecialbirthday,soweregoingtohaveafamilyparty.Improbablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoing tocooknoodles.Noodles arcfbr along life.”In Paris,someoneoften onhisorher birthday.A.has abirthdayparlyB.has apicnicwith friendsC.invites friendsoutfordinnerD.eats noodles
28.In,peoplecall thesixtiethbirthday“KanreKi”.A.ParisB.JapanC.ChinaD.AustraliaWhat doesthe underlinedword“secret“mean inChineseA.阴谋B.闹剧C.猜想D.秘密Which ofthe followingis nottrueA.Philip isgoingto takehisfriends outfordinner onhisbirthday B.Mrs.Sato willgive herhusband nothing.C.In China,the noodlesstand fbr“alonglife”.D.Someone canreceivesomemoney onhisorher birthday.
29.Whats themainidea ofthepassageA.Ontheirbirthdays,people arevery happy.B.Thebirthday presentsare differentfor differentages.C.How tocelebratebirthdays indifferentcountries.D.Peoplecelebrate theirbirthdaysinthe sameway.（2021•全国•八年级课时练习）ItwasMarysbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle.DearMary,”hewrotein hisletter.4Happy birthday!Im sendingyou somechickens.They willarrive tomorrow.I hopeyoull likethem.UncleToby.Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.t4Icankeepthechickensfbrtheireggsoreatthem,^^shethought.When thechickens arrivedthe nextday,they wereput ina box.Mary wasvery happy.She tookthe boxoff thetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofthechickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.Theboxfellonthegroundandbroke.The chickensall ranout.They ranhere andthere.Mary spenthours intryingto find them.Afewdayslater,herunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenand thechickens raneverywhere.It tookme thewhole morningto lookfbr them,^^Mary said.Did youfindthemall”asked heruncle.I hopeso,“Mary answered.But Ionlycaughteleven ofthem.”A.auntThats veryinteresting.I onlysent yousix,“her unclesaidwith asmile.A.aunt B.uncle C.grandfather D.friend
30.Mary receivedaletter fromherA.happyA.happy B.sad C.worried D.scared
31.Whenshereceived herpresent,Mary was
32.Mary droppedtheboxbecauseA.shedidnt likethegiftB.theboxwastooheavyC.shewanted tobreaktheboxD.shecouldntwaittolook athergift
38.It tookhertofindA.atnhe C.threehcohuircBke.ns.hoursD.the
39.twMoary wholehcoauurgshtmoremorningA.chickens inC.5B.6theencl.11D.3参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国邀约习俗
1.细节理解题根据“When youhear Britishsay Dropinanytime,or4Comeandseemesoon5youshouldrealize thatitdoesnt meanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouse atanytime.Its necessaryto makea phonecall beforevisitingsomeone,“可知，当英国人说“随时来”或者“快来看我”的时候，并不意味着你可以随时去他们家在拜访他人的之前，很有必要提前打个电话故选D
2.细节理解题根据“Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.“可知，如果你接受了邀请，可以带一些小礼物去，比如饮料、花、巧克力故选D
3.词义猜测题根据“Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知,此处separate意为”分开的,分离的”，表示“分开付账”故选A
4.细节理解题根据“Different countrieshave differentcustoms.“可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗故选C
5.主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国的邀约习俗故选D
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.B【导语】本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容
6.细节理解题根据“Themoslcommonreasonsare:Military（军事）...College..Job...”可知，原因里面不包括travel”旅行故选C
7.细节理解题根据“Youshouldpicknice,special andright invitationcards andsend outthem intime”可知,应该挑选漂亮、特别、合适的请柬故选A
8.细节理解题根据“Givethem somethingtheycanrememberyou.可知，给他们一些他们能记住你的东西，选项D“一张你和即将离开的人的照片可能是一份不错的礼物”符合故选D
9.主旨大意题本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容，全文都与“告别派对”相关,故选A
10.推理判断题本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容，最可能出现在杂志上故选B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。
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