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(考试时间80分钟试卷满分100分)第一部分知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空(共10小题,计10分)
1.Thisisbedroom.ItA.lJoiomksand C.Jims andTeras
2.tTideyr.asB.Jimsand TeraAlifttogoupA.awnads C.usedduoswednB.is to
3.euvseerdyTdahye.y willhave an Englishtesttwodays.A.at C.afterB.
4.in Theraloetaorefusemfuillloin theweobnssites.A.are;informationsB.C.oarfe;is;information winefobrsmation
5.Iimteest anoldfriendoonfminein thetshtreeetInterA.theother dayB.C.nalelttheat timesatinmde
6.thereDad,please giveher..Shewants tomakevegetable salad.A.tomato C.tomatosB.
7.tomatoIensthesouth oftheciytwo railway lines.A.is C.haveB D..has—
8.I Eanrcourageyourchildrentotrynewthingsbuttrynottotheminteoohard.HanAg.z drawC.rushD.hou B.pushon stick9b.us Wherehaveyou been recentlyinessforaweeklastmonth.Inthefirstplace,you canbecareful,sothatyoudonothurtyourself.Onceyou havecutyourskin,youmustwashthecutatoncewith soapand hotwater.
42.Can you keep germsfrom cominginto yourbodythrough your noseand throat You cant stopbreathing,ofcourse.Youcant helpbreathingin somegerms.Whatyou candois tostay away from peopleifthey havecolds andothersicknesses madebygerms.Somekindsof germsmovethroughtheair.They gofrom oneperson toanother.If youhave acold,you shouldtrynot togive yourgerms toothers.
43.Howcan youkeep germsout ofyourmouthOne wayisbykeeping such things as pencils and fingers outof yourmouth.Anotherway is washing your hands before meals.Then you willnot putgerms onthefoodyou eat.You shouldalsowashyour handsafter youuse thetoilet.Never useadrinking glassthatsomeone elsehas used.
44.Never bitefromfood ifsomeoneelseis eating it.A.Be sureto coveryour mouthwithascarf whenyoucoughThink aboutthethree waysthat germscomeinto yourbodyB.Soap andhot water killgerms orwash them awayWash your hands when you eat foodE.Germs arcbad forourheath第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题,计10分)Zhang Zhouchen,a sixthgrader,has publishedtwo novelsin English.Most peopleoften readtoieani English,but mysecretisto write“hesaid.Reading isa way of taking in.But onlywhen youuse itfbrwritingcan youmaster itcompletely.44Zhang beganwriting his first novel at theend of
2014.He didntmean topublishit at first.But aspecial experiencemadehimchange hismindthe nextyear.Hewas chosenbyhisschool to be avolunteerfbra HopePrimarySchool.Every volunteerwasaskedtobringagiftforchildrenandZhangbroughtafootball.ButIwassurprisedtofindthattherewasnofootballfieldatthisschool,he said.“SoI hadawish tohelp thembuild afootballfield.Howto achievethatThenovel cameintoZhangs mindsuddenly.By organizingthebooksale,he got100,000yuan.Hethenspentitbuildingafootballfield.Thenhegotabout130,000yuanbysellinghissecondnovel.Heusedthemoneytobuildafootballfield inanother school.“Icanneverforgetthesmilesonthefacesofthechildrenwhowerehavingfunplayingfootball,saidZhang.Itencouragesmetohelp morepoorchildren enjoy thejoy offootball.
45.How doesZhang learnEnglish
46.Did Zhangpublishhis first novel in
201447.What didZhangbring to thechildren intheHopePrimary School
48.How manyfootball fieldshas Zhanghelped build
49.What doyouthink ofZhangZhouchcn第三部分写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文(共5小题,计10分)Students learntheir lessonsin class.Teachers teachthem.5O.Students sit intheclassroom listeningto theteacher.Th isisthecommon wayoflearning.Is thistheonlyway forstudents tolearn Ofcourse not.
51.行一些其他的学习方式°Besides listeningto teachers,students canlearn somethingbythemselves.Asyouknow,manystudentsinschoolshavefoundnewwaysoflearningthingsbythemselvesinclass.Thcfirstthingistoread somethingthey are interested inor theyhave toread.The secondis thatbefore theyask others,they mustask themselvesquestionsthat theydont understand.The thirdis.
52.to answerthe questionsthemselves bythinking hard,by readingthe textorother books.If theystill havequestions,they mayshow themto theclass.Any studentor theteacher whocan deal with thequestionsmayanswertheminclass.
53.学牛.们可以相学亘Theyarelearningbyworkinglogelher.
54.Theyhavefoundgrealsuccess in〔heir sludy.If youkeep doinginthis wayfbralong time,youresure tosucceed in your study,too.
50.
51.
52.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容(共5小题,计10分)A:Hello!55B:Yes,thisis Mary speaking.Whos thatA:Mary,this isTom.56B:Im readinga bookcalledThreeBodies written byLiu Cixin.Have youever readitA:No,Ihavent.Bui Ihaveheard aboutitalot.57B:Ithink itisexcitingand imaginative.It isworth reading.A:Itseems youarereallyinterested insciencefiction.ThemovieAvenger:InfinityWarhasbeen on.Wouldyou liketowatchitthisSaturdayB:
58.Which movietheatershall wegoA:IthinktheCGV movietheaterisa goodchoice.Lets gothere.B:Soundsgreat.59A:Letmesee.Oh,you cantakeNo.903bustogetthere.GetoffatYinPerilingstop.Howaboutmeetingatthecinemaat3:00P.M.on SaturdayB:OK.Seeyou then.第三节书面表达(计12分)“尺土可以成塔,荧光亦能增辉”,在新冠期间,各行各业的人们都在为打赢“新冠”这场战役而努力着作为学生,你在这段时间乂做了什么呢?都学到了什么?有哪些感受?提示词语on-linelessons,responsibility,learn from,help with提示问题Whatdid youdoduring thetimeWhathaveyou learnedAllthepeopletried theirbestto workfor thecountryduring theperiod.答案与解析(考试时间80分钟试卷满分100分)第一部分知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空(共10小题,计10分)This isbedroom.Itlooks tidy.A.Jimand TcrasB.Jims andTcraC.Jims andTcras[答案]A[解析]句意这是吉姆和特拉的卧室它看起来整洁考查名词所有格用法JimandTera1表示两者共同拥有;JimsandTera用法错误;JirrfsandTeras表示两者各自拥有根据Thisis・••bedroom,be动词和主语都是单数,可知这是吉姆和特拉共有的房间表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加〜应填Jimand Tcras,故选A
1.Alift togo upanddown everyday.A.was usedB.is usedC.used to[答案]B[解析]句意电梯每天被人们用来上上下下考杳被动语态was used一般过去时态的被动语态形式;is used一般现在时态的被动语态形式;usedI过去常常根据时间状语everyday可知,结合句意“电梯每天被用来上上下下”可知,此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态形式isused,故选B
2.They willhaveanEnglish testtwodays.A.atB.inC.after[答案]Bl解析]句意他们在两天后将有一场英语考试考查时间介词的用法at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分;in+一段时间”表示”在…之后;after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点“,而不是”一段“,用于过去时由句中“will”知句子是一般将来时态,句尾”twdays(两天)表示一段时间,此空应填介词in,故选Bo[点睛]at、in、on表示时间时的用法区别:at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄,例如atsevenoclock、atChristmasattheageofforty)in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后,例如inthemorning/afternoon/evening、in
2020、inJuly、insummer、in twomonthsoon用于指日期、星期加上早午晚,例如onJune26,201Ox onSundayonTuesdayevening Therearc millionsof websiteson theInternet andthere alot ofuseful onthe websites.aA.are;informationsB.is;informationC.are;information[答案]B[解析]句意在互联网上有几百万个网站,在这些网站上有很多有用的信息考查不可数名词information意思是“信息”是不可数名词,所以要用原形来填空,第•个空格前面的词语是there,因此可知这个句子考查的是therebe结构,be的选择要根据后面的名词来确定,由于后面的名词是information是不可数名词,所以要用is,因此可知这句话的意思是”在互联网上有几百万个网站,在这些网站上有很多有用的信息”,应填is;information,故选B Imetanoldofriendof minein hestreet.A.theotherdayB.at timesC.all thelime[答案]A[解析]句意前几天我在街上遇见了我的一位老朋友考查短语theotherday前儿天;attimes有时;allthetime始终,一直根据句意可知,此句是一般过去时态,要用表示过去的时间状语,结合句意可知,此空应填theotherday,故选A
3.Dad.please giveher.Shewants tomakevegetablesalad.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos[答案]B[解析]句意爸爸,请给她西红柿她想做蔬菜沙拉考查可数名词复数tomato名词的单数;lomatoes名词的复数形式;tomatos用法错误根据题意“爸爸,请给她西红柿”可知是名词复数,tomato是可数名词,复数形式是tomatoes,故选B
4.In thesouthof thecitytworailwaylines.A.isB.arcC.haveD.hasl答案]B[解析]句意城南有两条铁路线此题考查倒装句和主谓一致根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,【nthesou【hof【he city是表语,置于句首时,句子用完全倒装,正常的语序是Two railwaylines inthe southofthecity«可知缺少的是be动词,这句话的主语是Two railwaylines,是复数名词,所以谓语动词be动词用arc,故选Bo
5.Encourageyour childrento trynew thingsbut trynot tothemtoo hard.A.drawB.stickC.rushD.push[答案]D[解析]句意鼓励孩子尝试新的东西,但别逼得太紧考杳动词辨析draw画,拖,拉;stick粘贴,刺入;rush催促,猛攻;push推动,对……施加压力;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“别给孩子们太大的压力”,所以这里push比较合适,故选D
6.—Where haveyoubeenrecently—IinHangzhouonbusiness foraweek lastmonth.A.havebeenB.had goneC.had beenD.was[答案]D[解析]句意一最近你去过哪里?一我上个月在杭州出差一周根据lastmonth可知此处用一•般过去时虽然foraweek,但是根据语境和last monlh可知只是叙述过去的事情,故选DC.been made;remember
7.This yearhas WorldYearofPhysics AlbertEinstein,thefather ofmodernphysics.C.been made;remember D.beenmade;to rememberA.made;rememberB.made;to remember[解析]句意今年被定为世界物理学年,以纪念现代物理学之父爱因斯坦考查被动语态made做,动词过去式:beenmade被做,与空格前的has形成现在完成时的被动结构;remember记住,动词原形;to remember记住,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语thisyear是动词make这一动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其构成是have/has+been+过去分词,所以排除A/B选项;而第二空表达的是“为了纪念……”,英语中表达目的的是动词不定式,故选D[点睛1英语中考杳动词的题目,一定要注意句子主语与动词之间的关系是主动还是被动,从而确定是否用被动语态本题中句意主语与动词之间就是存在被动关系,所以句子用的是被动语态,确定被动之后,还要确定用哪个时态的被动,不同的时态被动结构不一样,注意区分本题中空格前有has,所以用的是现在完成时的被动结构第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)Familymealsareanimportantpanoflivingwithafamily.Arecentsurveyshowsthatmostchildrenandteenagersshareameal withtheir11at leastfour timesaweek.This isavery goodsign.It isbecausethere_12many advantagesforfamilies tohavedinnertogether.Sharingamealcanhelpafamilysticktogether.Familymealshelptostrengthen(力口强)eachfamilymembers senseof
13.It can also teachyoungerpeople abouttheirculture byeatingtraditional foods.Family memberscan alsofeel relaxedduringthislimeand14eachotherscompany(陪伴).Allthesehelpfamilymembersleamtounderstandandloveeachother.Also,familymeals15inchilddevelopment.Parentscankeepaneyeontheir16moods(心境)andfeelingsatthistime.They candiscuss problems.All theseare really helpful as theygrowup.Studiesshow thateating togetherhelpsto reduce(减少)therisk that achild willsmoke,get intofightsordo
17.Children whoealwiththeirfamilies areprobably toget highergrades andmake18friends.Family mealshelp afamilystrengthen healthybodyas well.Families whoshare mealstogether ofteneal morefruits andvegetables.These familiesdont eatat fast-food restaurantsas19as familiesthat donoteat asharedmeal.Soparents canmakesurethat theirchildrenare eatinghealthy food20fami1ymeals.根据短文内容选择最佳答案
11.A.friends B.classmates C.family
12.A.have B.is C.arc
13.A.belonging B.belongs C.belong
14.A.control B.enjoy C.allow
15.A.play animportantrole B.havetrouble C.are leftout
16.A.childrens B.childrens C.children
17.A.anything helpfulB.somethingright C.something wrong
18.A.many B.more C.most
19.A.often B.soon C.long
20.A.without B.through C.instead of本文讲述了家庭聚餐的好处,可以帮助一家人团结在一起,对孩子的发展起着重要作用,还有助于家人健康
8.C句意:最近的调查显示大多数孩子和青少年每周至少和家人吃四次饭friends朋友们;classmates同学们;family家人根据前一句Family mealsare animportant partoflivingwith afamily.“可知是和家人吃饭,故选C
9.C句意因为家人一起吃饭有很多好处have有;is是,第三人称单数形式;are是,复数形式前面有there,可知是therebe句型,而且后面有manyadvantages,所以谓语动词用复数形式,故选C
10.A句意:家庭聚餐有助于加强每个家庭成员的归属感°belonging属于,belong的动名词形式;belongs属广,belong的三单形式;belong属于前面有介词of,故需要动名词形式,故选A
11.B句意家庭成员可以在这个时间放松,并且享受互相的陪伴control控制;enjoy享受;allow允许根据后面一句All thesehelpfamily memberslearn tounderstand andloveeach other.”可知是家庭聚餐带来的好处,因此只有享受家人陪伴符合,故选B
12.A句意另外,家庭聚餐对孩子的发展起着重要作用playanimportantrole起重要作用;havetrouble有困难;areleft out被省略根据AH thesearereally helpfulasthey growup.”可知家庭聚餐对孩子的发展有,好处,起着重要的作用,故选A
13.A句意家长可以在这个时候关注孩子们的心境和情绪childrens孩子们的;childrens,孩子们的;children孩子们因为后面有名词moods(心境)andfeelings,所以需要名词所有格,children已经是复数形式了,所以只需加s,故选A
14.C句意研究表明,聚餐可以帮助减少孩子吸烟、打架和做一些坏事的风险anythinghelpful任何有帮助的事情;somelhingrighl一些正确的事情;something wrong一些错误的事情根据句意和前面举的smoke,get intofights这两个例子,可知是不好的事情,故选C
15.B句意和家人一起吃饭的孩子可能会取得更高的分数,交更多的朋友many许多;more更多;most最多根据“gethighergrades”可知这里也要用比较级,故选B
16.A句意这些家庭与那些不聚餐的家庭相比,没有那么经常性地吃快餐often经常;soon很快;long长的o根据前面一句Familieswhosharemeals togetherofteneat morefruitsandvegetables.”可知,经常家庭聚餐的人吃的比较健康,因此没有那么经常性地吃快餐,故选A
17.B句意因此,家长可以通过家庭聚餐来确保他们的孩子吃健康的食物without没有;through通过;insteadof而不是家庭聚餐是确保孩子吃健康的食物的一个方式,故选B第二部分阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子(共5小题,计10分)AFour-Day Forecast(预报)in BritainA.havebeenB.had goneC.had beenD.was
10.This yearhas WorldYearofPhysics AlbertEinstein,thefather ofmodernphysics.A.made;rememberB.made;to rememberC.been made;rememberD.been made;to remember第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)Familymeals areanimportantpart oflivingwithafamily.Arecent surveyshows thatmostchildrenand teenagersshareamealwiththeir11atleastfourtimesaweek.Thisisavery goodsign.It isbecausethere_12manyadvantagesforfamiliestohavedinner together.Sharingamealcanhelpafamilysticktogether.Familymealshelptostrengthen(力口强)eachfamilymembers senseof
13.It canalso teachyoungerpeople abouttheirculture byeatingtraditional foods.Family memberscanalsofeel relaxedduringthistimeand14eachotherscompany(陪伴).Allthesehelpfamilymemberslearntounderstandandloveeachother.Also,familymeals15inchilddevelopment.Parentscankeepaneyeontheir16moods(心境)andfeelingsatthistime.They candiscuss problems.All thesearereallyhelpfulas theygrowup.Studiesshow thateating togetherhelpsto reduce(减少)theriskthatachildwillsmoke,getintofightsordo
17.Childrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesareprobablytogethighergradesand make18friends.Family mealshelp afamilystrengthen healthybodyas well.Families whoshare mealstogether ofteneat morefruits andvegetables.Thesefamiliesdonteatatfast-foodrestaurantsas19asfamiliesthatdono(eatasharedmeal.Soparentscanmakesurethat theirchildrenare eatinghealthy food20fami1ymeals.
13.A.belonging B.belongs C.belong根据短文内容选择最佳答案
11.A.friends B.classmates C.family
12.A.have B.is C.areCily TodayTomorrow SundayMonday21℃20℃19℃2TCGlasgowCloudy RainyCloudy Fine2TC21℃20℃22cNewcastleFine Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy21℃22℃20℃23cLivepoolCloudy CloudyCloudy Rainy26℃25℃26℃27℃LondonCloudy FineFine Sunny25℃24℃20℃24℃BirminghamFine CloudyCloudy Fine
21.Whatday istodayA.Friday.B.Saturday C.Sunday.D.Monday.
22.Which ofthefollowingcitiesis thecoolestthese daysA.Birmingham.B.Livepool.C.Newcastle.D.Glasgow.
23.Fourcities willbeonSunday.A.Fine B.cloudy C.rainy D.sunny
24.In London,nice daysare fromto_A.Friday;Monday B.Saturday;Monday C.Friday;Saturday D.Sunday;MondayIt willbeonMondayinLivepool.A.cloudyB.rainyC.fineD.sunny[答案解析]本文为一篇表格,是英国五个城市的天气预报从周五到周一四天的预报
21.A推理判断题由于后天是周日,所以今天是周五,故选A
22.D细节理解题根据表格内容可知,这些天,Glasgow的气温比别的地方低一些,最低气温有十九度,而其他城市都在二十度及以上故选D
23.B细节理解题根据表格第四列周日天气预报内容,四个城市在周日将会是cloudy的,故选B
24.B细节理解题,根据表格内容,可知,伦敦好天气是从“tomorrowMonday”即周六到周一,分别是良好,良好和晴天,故选B
25.B细节理解题根据表格第四行第五列内容“Rainy“,可知,利物浦周一是下雨天,故选B.BJuneCalendar forAfter-school ActivitiesinSt.PeterHigh SchoolWednesThursda SaturdaSundayMonday TuesdayFridayday yy123BookFootballMovie4Club3—6p.m.3—6p.m.4p.m.7105689IISinging DancingMovieClass HighJump SewingClass Class6p.m.4~6p.m.3—5p.m.3—5p.m.4—6p.m.1314151617Camera SingingTravelExerciseSwimming1218Club Class3:30—4:30Lecture Class2:30—5:302:30—4:30p.m.2―4p.m.9—12a.m.p.m.p.m.212022232425Fashion19Basketball TennisTennis MoviePicnicShow3—6p.m.46p.m.46p.m.7p.m.1—7p.m.2—5p.m.2728293Dancing26Painting VolleyballPiano ClassClass3—5p.m.3—6p.m.3—4p.m.4-6p.m.
26.Whattimedoes themoviestarton24thA.At2p.m.B.Al3p.m.C.Al6p.m.D.Al7p.m.
27.Whichactivity lasts thelongestA.Fashion Show.B.Book Club.C.Picnic.D.Camera Club.
28.Alltheactivities are in theafternoon EXCEPT.A.ExerciseClassB.Travel LectureC.Sewing ClassD.PaintingJimisvery interested insports.Hecan takepart insportsactivitiesevery.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.FridayWhen doestheschool haveDancing ClassA.On13th and27thB.On27thand29th.C.On10thand27(h.D.On10thand15th.[答案解析]本文是介绍了圣彼得高中6月份课后活动日历表
26.D细节理解题根据24日对应的Movie7p.m.,可知,电影在晚上7点开始故选D
27.C细节理解题根据FashionShow2—5p.m.(持续3个小时);BookClub3—6p.m.(持续3个小时)Picnic1—7p.m.(持续6个小时);Camera Chib2:30—5:30p.m.(持续3个小时)可知,野餐的活动持续时间最长故选C
28.A细节理解题根据17日对应的Exercise Class9—12a.m.,可知,体育课是上午的故选A
29.B细节理解题根据日历表中1RFootball;8日HighJump;15日Swimming22日Tennis;29日VblleybalL可知,每周三都有体育活动,所以吉米可以在每周三去参加体育活动故选B
30.C细节理解题根据10日和27R对应的信息Dancing Class4—6p.m.,可知,是10日和27Fl下午都有舞蹈课故选C第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子(共10小题,计20分)AYou mayoften hearsome myths(传言)about animals.For example,one dogyear equalsabout sevenhuman years,chameleons(变色龙)changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,letstalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,the parentswill completely abandon(抛弃)it.Do youreallybelieve itInfact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmosteasesarcunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsarentsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbest to protect their young when theyarc indanger.indeed,in veryfewknown cases,parent birdssometimesabandoned theirnestsfrom somethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecause theynoticed itbysight,not smell.When thishappens,the parent birds usuallywont care,other thanto bealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily(暂时地)abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnest comes back.Whatsmore,inmosteases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirds backinit,and whentheparentscameback,theywouldntcaretheirbabybirdswere inadifferentnest,solongas youput thenewnest nearwhere theoldonewas sothey canfind it.
31.Whichof thefollowingis trueA.Birds haveavery goodsenseof smell.B.Ababy birdwilldie soonifitis touchedbysomeone.C.Whateverdisturbed thenest willnever come back.D.Somebirds willprotect theirbabies when they arein danger.
32、Whatdoes theunderlined word itin Paragraph3refer toA.Theirnest.B.Theirbaby.C.Somebirds abandoning(heirnests.D.Somethingtouching theiryoung.
33、Theparent birds ifwe makeanewnest fbrbaby birdsto taketheplace oftheold one.A.willnever come backwill worryabout theirbabiesC.wont mindD.will taketheirbabies away
34、Whichofthefollowing showsthe structure结构ofthepassage
①二Paragraph1第一段,2=Paragraph
2...A.B.C.D.A.Bird TruthBabyBirdsB.Bird NestsBirdSmell[答案解析]主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟
31、D细节题根据Sometypes willeven doheir besttoprotect theiryoung whenthey areindanger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时,老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟,故选D
32、D推断题根据前句可知parent birdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfrom somethingtouching theiryoung可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴,所以il代指触动它们的小鸟,故选D.
33、C细节题根据theywouldntcareheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewas sotheycanfind il.可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作一个新巢穴,故选C
034、B细节题根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟,第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟,故选B
35、A主旨题根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相,故选A[点评]考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想BIn ourdaily life,robots areoften foundto dowork thatis toodangerous,boring,difficult,or dirty.And weoften seekidsplay withtoyrobots.But whatexactly isa robotThere aresome importantcharacteristics特征that a robot musthave.These characteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore itcanbeconsidered asarobot.A robothas theseimportantcharacteristics.Sensing Firstof all,your robotwould have tobe abletosense theenvironmentaround it.Give your robot sensors传感器:light sensorseyes,touch sensorshands,chemical sensorsnose,hearing sensorsearsand tastesensors tongue.Movement A robot needstobe able to movearound itsenvironment.It canmove onwheels,walk onlegs orbedriven bysmallengines发动机.A robotcanmoveeither hewholebodyor justpartsof it.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileothers withthebattery电池.Theway yourrobot getsits energywill dependonwhat yourrobot needsto do.Intelligence Arobot needs somekindofsmarts.Aprogrammeris thepersonwhogives therobot itssmarts.Therobotwillhave tohavea certainway toreceivetheprogram sothat itknowswhait istodo.
36、Theunderlined worditinParagraph2is about.A.thetoythe characteristicB.themachinethe engine
37、Thechemical sensors may help arobot to.A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell
38、In howmanyways canarobot power itselfaccording tothepassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
39、TheChinesemeaning ofIntelligence inthelast paragraph is.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观
40、What isthe mainpurpose of(he passageA.To helppeopleunderstand what arobot is.B.Totell whata robotcan doinourlife.C.To describethemovement ofa robot.D.lbintroduce thehistoryofrobots.[答案解析]文章大意机器人及智慧机器人的外貌及工作原理
36、D理解推断题A玩具,B人物,C机器,D引擎;根据文中的语句Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhalyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcan beconsidered asarobol.它还将帮助你决定在机器上安装什么,然后才能被认为是机器人,可知在最终安装零件之前,机器还只是单纯的机器,而不是机器人,因此it指代的是machine,机器,故选C
37、D细节理解题A看(眼睛),B抓(手),C听(耳朵),D闻(鼻子),根据文中的语句chemicalsensors(nose),可知chemical sensors相当于鼻子,即机器人的嗅觉,smell,故选D
38、B理解归纳题根据文中的语句Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).理解可知,一个机器人能以三种方式为自己提供动力故选B39C词义推断题根据文中的语句Arobol needssomekindofsmarts.机器人需要某种智慧,intelligence的含义就是智力,故选C
40、A理解归纳题通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了什么是机器人以及机器人的特征,故选A[点评]考查阅读理解本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中有一项为多余项(共4小题,计8分)Is thereanything you can dotokeep germs(细菌)outofyour body41:throughbreaksinyourskin,withtheairyoubreatheandwiththefoodyoueat.Howcanyoukeepgermsfromcominginthrough breaks in your skinIn thefirstplace,youcanbecareful,sothatyoudonothurtyourself.Onceyouhavecutyourskin,youmustwashthecutatoncewith soapand hotwater.
42.Can youkeep germsfrom comingintoyour bodythroughyournoseandthroatYoucantstopbreathing,of course.Youcant helpbreathingin somegerms.What youcandois tostayawayfrompeopleifthey havecolds andothersicknesses madebygerms.Somekinds ofgermsmovethroughtheair.They gofrom oneperson toanother.If youhave acold,you shouldtrynot togive yourgerms toothers.
43.Howcan youkeepgermsoutofyour mouthOnewayis bykeepingsuchthingsaspencilsandfingersout ofyourmouth.Another wayiswashingyourhandsbeforemeals.Then youwill notputgerms onthefoodyou cat.Youshould alsowashyour handsafter youuse thetoilet.Never useadrinking glassthat someoneelsehas used.
44.Never bitefromfoodif someoneelseiseatingit.A.Be sureto coveryour mouthwithascarf whenyoucoughThink aboutthethree waysthat germscomeinto yourbodyB.Soap andhotwater killgermsorwashthemawayWashyourhandswhen you eatfoodE.Germs arebad forourheath[答案解析]文章讲述了我们怎么阻止细菌进入我们的身体的•些建议
41.B根据下文through breaksinyourskin,withtheairyou breatheandwiththefoodyoueat,和选项,口]知是说细菌进入我们身体的三个通道,起到启下的作用,故选BC根据Onceyouhavecutyourskin,youmustwashthecutatoncewithsoap andhotwater.和选项,可知肥皂和热水可以杀死细菌和冲掉它们,起到承上的作用,故选C
42.A根据If youhave acold,you shouldtrynot togive yourgerms toothers和选项,可知为了不传染别人,咳嗽时,用围巾盖住嘴;起到承上的作用,故选AD根据Neveruseadrinkingglassthatsomeoneelsehasused.和Neverbitefromfood ifsomeoneelseiseating it.以及选项,可知吃东西时,要洗手;起到承上启下的作用,故选D第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题,计10分)Zhang Zhouchen,a sixthgrader,has publishedtwo novelsinEnglish.44Most peopleoftenread toleamEnglish,but mysecretisto write“hesaid.Reading isawayoftakingin.But onlywhenyouuse itforwriting canyou masteritcompletely.44Zhang beganwriting hisfirstnovelat theendof
2014.He didntmean topublishit atfirst.But aspecial experiencemadehimchange hismindthe nextyear.Hewas chosenbyhisschool tobe avolunteerfora HopePrimarySchool.Every volunteerwasaskedtobringagiftforchildrenandZhangbroughtafootball.ButIwassurprisedtofindthattherewasnofootballfieldatthisschool,he said.So Ihada wishtohelp thembuildafootball field.Howto achievethatThenovel cameintoZhangs mindsuddenly.By organizingthebooksale,he got100,000yuan.Hethen spentitbuilding afootballfield.Then hegot about130,000yuan bysellinghissecond
14.A.control B.enjoy C.allow
15.A.play animportant roleB.have troubleC.are leftout
16.A.childrens B.childrens C.children
17.A.anything helpfulB.something rightC.somethingwrong
18.A.many B.more C.most
19.A.often B.soon C.long
20.A.without B.through C.instead of第二部分阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子(共5小题,计10分)AFour-Day Forecast(预报)inBritainCity TodayTomorrow SundayMonday21℃20℃I9℃21℃GlasgowCloudy RainyCloudy Fine21℃21℃20℃22cNewcastleFine CloudyCloudyCloudy2TC22℃20c23℃LivepoolCloudy CloudyCloudy Rainynovel.Heusedthe moneytobuildafootball fieldinanotherschool.“I cannever forgetthesmiles onthefacesofthechildren whowere havingfun playingfootball,said Zhang.It encouragesmetohelp morepoorchildrenenjoythejoyoffootball.
43.How docsZhang learnEnglish
44.Did Zhangpublishhis firstnovel in
201445.What didZhangbring tothechildren intheHopePrimary School
46.How manyfootball fieldshas Zhanghelped build
47.What doyouthink ofZhangZhouchen[答案解析]文章讲述了张洲晨出版两本英语小说,然后他用卖书的钱帮助两所学校建了足球场
45.Bywriting根据.“Mostpeopleoften readtolearn English,butmysecretistowritehesaid.可知他通过写来学英语;故答案是BywritingNo根据Zhang beganwritinghisfirstnovelattheendof
2014.He didntmean topublishitatfirst.可知在2014年他没有出版他的小说;故答案是.No
46.A footballZhangbrought afootball.可知他带了一个足球;故答案是A football2根据hegot100,000yuan.He thenspentitbuilding afootballfield.Then hegotabout130,000yuan bysellinghissecondnovel.Heusedihemoneytobuildafootballfieldinanoiherschool.可知他帮着建了2个足球场;故答案是2Kind/Warm-hearted根据文章讲述了张洲晨出版两本英语小说,然后他用卖书的钱帮助两所学校建了足球场可知张洲晨是热心的,善良的;故答案是Kind/Wa门n-hearted第三部分写作技能三部分,共11小题,计32分第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文共5小题,计10分Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Teachersteachthem.
50.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisthecommon wayof learning.Is thisthe onlyway forstudents tolearn Ofcoursenot.
51.有一些其他的学习方式Besideslistening toteachers»students canlearn somethingbythemselves.Asyouknow,manystudentsinschoolshavefoundnewwaysoflearningthingsbythemselvesinclass.Thefirstthingistoread somethingtheyareinterestedinor theyhavetoread.The secondis thatbefore theyask others,hey mustask hemselvesquestionsthat theydont understand.The thirdis,
52.to answerihe aueslionsihemselves bythinking hard,by readingthe extorolher books.If theystill havequestions,hey mayshow themtotheclass.Any studentor theteacher whocan dealwith thequestionsmayanswer heminclass.
53.学生们可以互相学Theyarelearning byworkingtogether.
54.Theyhavefoundgreatsuccessin【heirsiudy.Ifyou keepdoinginthiswayforalongtime,youresure tosucceed inyour study,too.
5.
51.________________________________________________________________________________________________
52.________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案解析].学生们坐在教室里听老师讲课
50.Thereare someotherways oflearning.
51.通过自己努力思考来回答问题
52.Studentscan learn from eachother.
53.他们在学习中(已经)取得了很大的成功第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容(共5小题,计10分)Hello!55A:Yes,thisis Maryspeaking.Whos thatA:Mary,(his isToin.56B:Tm readingabookcalled ThreeBodieswrittenbyLiuCixin.Have youever readitA:No,Ihavent.But Ihaveheard aboutitalot.57B:Ithink itisexcitingand imaginative.It isworth reading.A:Itseems youarcreallyinterestedinsciencefiction.ThemovieAvenger:InfinityWarhasbeen on.Wouldyou liketowatchitthisSaturdayB:
58.Which movietheatershall wegoA:Ithinkthe CGVmovietheaterisagood choice.Lets gothere.B:Sounds great.59A:Letmesee.Oh,youcantakeNo.903bustogetthere.GetoffatYinPerilingstop.Howaboutmeetingatthecinemaat3:00P.M.on SaturdayB:OK.Seeyou then.[答案解析]本文是汤姆和玛丽在打电话汤姆邀请玛丽去电影院观看电影《复仇者联盟3无限战争》.
51.Is thatMaryspeaking根据“Yes,thisis Maryspeaking.”可知,此处是打电话,询问对方是玛丽吗,故答案为Is thatMaryspeaking
52.What areyou doing根据Tm readingabookcalled ThreeBodieswritten byLiuCixin.”可知,此处询问对方正在做什么,故答案为Whatare youdoing
53.What doyouthinkof it根据“Ithink itisexcitingand imaginative.It isworthreading.”可知,此处询问对这本书的看法故答案为Whatdoyou thinkofit
54.Yes,Tdliketo.根据“WouldyouliketowatchitthisSaturday”可知,询问是否想要在这周六去观看它根据Soundsgreat.”可知,同意去观看它故答案为Yes,「dliketo.
55.How canIget there根据“Let mesee.Oh,youcantakeNo.903bus toget there.”可知,此处询问如何至ij达那里,故答案为Howcan Igetthere第三节书面表达(计12分)“尺土可以成塔,荧光亦能增辉”,在新冠期间,各行各业的人们都在为打赢“新冠这场战役而努力着作为学生,你在这段时间又做了什么呢?都学到了什么?有哪些感受?提示词语on-linelessons,responsibility,learnfrom,help with提示问题Whatdid youdoduring thetimeWhathaveyou learnedAllthepeopletried theirbestto workfor thecountryduring theperiod.[答案]Allthepeopletriedtheirbesttoworkforhecountryduringtheperiod.Asastudent,Ialsodosomethingtoavoidit.Atthisparticulartime,Istayedathomeandwentoutaslittleaspossible.IfIwentout,Imustwearmaskstoprotectmyselffromgettinginfected.EverydayIhadon-linelessonsathome.Whatsmore,eachofourfamilymembershadgoodhabitstokeepclean.Whenwefound thatpeople hada feverand cough,wewould sendthem tothehospitalto seedoctorsas quicklyas wecan.Fromthehardfightingagainstthevirus,Ilearnedthatitwastheselflesshelpofmanydoctorsthatstoppedthespreadofthevirus.Sowhen Igrowup,I wanttobea respecteddoctor tohelpwithfighting thevirusand tosavemore lives.Inshort,everyonehasresponsibilityforthepreventionofepidemicdisease.Ifwepaymoreattention,wecanbeatitatlast.[详.题干解读此作文要求主要有两个,做了什么和学到了什么,二者都要在文章里体现出来;时态用一般过去时和一般现在时;文章中要积极发扬正能量,适当抒发感悟
1.例文点评本文是总分总结构,以第一人称为主,结合一般过去时和一般现在时展开叙述,内容充实,结构完整,表达流畅,调理清晰,是一篇优秀的习作
2.高分亮点短语asastudent;aslittleaspossible;protectfromdoingsth.;getinfected;whatsmore inshort句型Inshort,everyonehas responsibilityforthepreventionofepidemicdisease;If引导的条件状语从句when引导的时间状语从句;宾语从句26℃25℃26℃27℃LondonCloudy FineFine Sunny25℃24℃20℃24℃BirminghamFine CloudyCloudy FineA.Friday.B.Saturday C.Sunday.D.Monday.
21.Whatday istoday
22.Whichof thefollowingcities isthecoolestthesedays.A.Birmingham.B.Livepool.C.Newcastle.D.Glasgow.
23.Four citieswillbe onSunday.A.Fine B.cloudy C.rainy D.sunny
24.In London,nice daysare fromtoA.Friday;Monday B.Saturday;Monday C.Friday;Saturday D.Sunday;Monday
25.It willbeonMonday inLivepool.A.cloudy B.rainy C.fine D.sunnyJuneCalendar forAfter-school ActivitiesinSt.Peter HighSchoolWednesThursda SaturdaSundayMonday TuesdayFridaydayy y123Football MovieBook Club43―6p.m.4p.m.3—6p.m.710689Singing Dancing5Movie HighJump SewingClass11Class Class6p.m.3—5p.m.3—5p.m.46p.m.4-6p.m.1314151617Camera SingingTravelExerciseSwimming1218Club Class3:30—4:30Lecture Class2:30—5:302:3O-^:3Op.m.2―4p.m.9—12a.m.p.m.p.m.212022232425Fashion19Basketball TennisTennis MoviePicnicShow3—6p.m.4―6p.m.4—6p.m.7p.m.1—7p.m.2—5p.m.27282930Dancing26Painting VolleyballPiano ClassClass3—5p.m.3—6p.m.3—4p.m.4—6p.m.A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At6p.m.D.At7p.m.
27.Which activitylaststhelongestA.Fashion Show.B.Book Club.C.Picnic.D.CameraClub.
26.Whattimedoes themoviestarton24th
28.All theactivitiesareintheafternoonEXCEPTD.PaintingA.Exercise ClassB.Travel LectureC.Sewing ClassJimis veryinterestedinD.Paintingsports.He cantakepart insportsactivities every.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.FridayWhen docstheschool haveDancing ClassA.On13th and27thB.On27(hand29th.C.On10th and27th.D.On10thand15th.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子(共10小题,计20分)You mayoften hearsome myths(传言)about animals.For example,one dogyear equalsabout sevenhuman years,chameleons(变色龙)changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,letstalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparents willcompletelyabandon(抛弃)it.Do youreally believeitInfact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesarcunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Not onlythat,but mosttypes ofbirds arentso quickto abandon theiryoungwhentheysense danger.Some typeswilleven dotheirbesttoprotect theiryoungwhen theyare indanger.Indeed,in veryfew knowncases,parentbirdssometimes abandonedtheir nestsfrom somethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticed itbysight,notsmell.When thishappens,theparent birdsusuallywontcare,otherthantobealittlemore carefulthan normal.Sometimes,they maytemporarily(暂时地)abandonthenest inorder tobetter watchwhateverdisturbed theirnestcomesback.Whatsmore,inmostcases,even ifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,you couldcreateanewoneandput allthe baby birds backin it,and whenthe parentscame back,they wouldntcare theirbabybirdswere ina differentnest,so longas youput thenewnest nearwhere theoldone wasso theycanfind it.
31、Which ofthefollowingistrueA.Birds haveavery goodsenseof smell.B.Ababy birdwilldie soonifitis touchedbysomeone.C.Whateverdisturbed thenestwill nevercomeback.D.Somebirds willprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.32What doestheunderlinedwordit inParagraph3refer toA.Theirnest.B.Their baby.C.Somebirds abandoningtheirnests.D.Somethingtouching theiryoung.
33、The parentbirdsifwemake anewnest forbabybirds totaketheplaceoftheoldone.A.willnevercomebackwill worryabout theirbabiesB.wont mindwilltaketheirbabiesaway34Which ofthefollowing showsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage(
①二Paragraph1(第一段),@=Paragraph
2...)A.B.C.D.
35、What isthe besttitle ofthis passageT\A.Bird TruthBabyBirdsB.Bird NestsBirdSmellBInourdailylife,robotsarcoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andwcoftenseekidsplay withtoyrobots.But whatexactly isa robotThere aresome importantcharacteristics特征thatarobot musthave.Thesecharacteristics mighthelp you to decide what isand whatis notarobot.It willalso helpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneed tobuildintoa machinebefore itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A robothas theseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirst ofall,yourrobotwould haveto beableto sensetheenvironmentaround it.Giveyourrobotsensors传感器:lightsensorseyes,touchsensorshands,chemicalsensorsnose,hearingsensorsearsandtastesensorstongue.MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walk onlegsorbedriven bysmallengines发动机.Arobotcanmoveeither thewholebodyorjustparts ofit.Energy Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Some robotsmight poweritself withsunlight,some mightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery电池.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceA robotneeds somekindofsmarts.A programmeris thepersonwho givestherobotitssmarts.The robotwill havetohave acertainway toreceivetheprogram sothat itknows whatitis todo.
36、The underlinedword ituinParagraph2is about.A.thetoythe characteristicB.themachinethe engine
37、The chemicalsensorsmayhelparobot to.A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell
38、In howmanyways canarobot poweritselfaccording tothepassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
39、The ChinesemeaningofIntelligence inthelastparagraphis.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观
40、What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.Tohelp peopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Tb(ell whatarobot candoinour life.C.Tbdescribe themovementofarobot.D.Tointroduce thehistoryofrobots.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中有一项为多余项(共4小题,计8分)Is thereanything youcan dotokeepgerms(细菌)outof yourbody41:through breaksinyourskin,with theairyoubreatheand withthefoodyoueat.How canyoukeepgerms fromcomingin throughbreaksinyourskin。
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