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第1卷(选择题)单项选择从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.一Iworked asavolunteer at theBei jingEXPOduring MayDay holiday.…That issuch agreat,A.C.drcamB.
2.—Hi,Mary.Who teachesEnglish experienceD.wish-MissGreen.is myfavorite teacher.expressionA.you;SheB.your;SheC.us;He
3.of peoplefrom all over heworldvisithe PalaceD.our;HeMuseum everyyear.A.Two millionB.MillionsC.Two millions.Easter isalways onaSunday March22ndand D.MillionApril25th.A.
4.—MustI sweepthefloorat C.betweenD.besideonB.once…No,you.You maydoitlater.inA.C.mustntB.
5.—Couldyou please help methenotices aftershouldntD.school一Yes,sure.cant needntA.give outB.come outC.work outD.sell out.——What doesJim looklike---He isthesecond studentinour class.But Imthan him.
9.—Couldyou tellmeA.taller;tallestB.thetallest;thetaller C.tallest;tallerD.tallest;thetaller.lovely dayit istoday!
9.—Couldyou tellme一Iplay sportstwice aweekA.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How aA.why youplaysportsB.howlong youplay sportsC.ifyou play sportsD.howoften youplaysports
10.---.Hopeis alwaysaround you.—Thank you,Mr.Read.A.Dont thankgoodnessB.Never giveupC.Never getso crazyD.Better latethanever情景交际根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整A:NextFriday willbemy friendsbirthday.LIB:Whydont you buyhima special gift likeatea setThere islittle water in thelakefor usgo fishing.在韩国,人们第一次见面应该鞠躬PeopleinKorea bowwhen meeting forthefirsttime.
69.我一到杭州就爱.卜.了这座城市I thecity ofHangzhou assoon asI gotthere.
70.你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究You canbuyborrowthebookfbr yourresearch.在生日聚会上,汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛Tommade awishand allthecandles inonego at thebirthday party.
71.请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧!Pleasehelp meallmy e-mails!
72.根据新华社报道,中国高铁的英里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上Xinhua,Chinashigh-speedrailwaymileage takesup over60%of theworlds total.
73.昨天下午4点钟,他的叔叔正在修理自行车Hisuncle thebikeat4:00yesterday afternoon书面表达根据要求完成大作文
74.好的团队要有团队精神每位成员都应该积极参与,互相帮助假如你是小组长,在组织活动时,遇到个别组员不枳极参与的情况,你会怎么办?请根据表格内容提示,写一篇短文,提出合理化的建议要求
(1)不能出现真实的校名,人名等相关信息
(2)根据中文和英文提示,井结合自己生活实际适当发挥
(3)内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,书写整齐
(4)词数:80〜100词,开头已给出,不计人总词数BuildingBetterTeamworkTheproblem someteammembers arenot activein...★communicatewith;★set someteamrules together;Useful suggestions★discuss theproblemwith...;★Building betterteamworkhas agood influence onstudents daily study.But答案与解析第1卷(选择题)单项选择从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.一Iworked asa volunteeratthe BeijingEXPOduring MayDayholiday.…That issuchagreat.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression[答案]C[解析][详解]句意一一五一节期间,我在北京世博会做志愿者一一那真是一次很好的经历A.dream梦想;B.wish希望;C.experience经历;D.expression表达根据上文IworkedasavolunteerattheBeijingEXPOduring MayDay holiday.可知下文是一次很好的经历根据题意,故选C
2.…Hi,Mary.Whoteaches English—Miss Green.is myfavoriteteacher.A.you;SheB.your;SheC.us;HeD.our;He[答案]A[解析][详解]句意一一你好,玛丽,谁教你英语?一一MissGreen,她是我最喜欢的老师you你;She她;your你的;us我们,宾格;He他,主格teach sb.+科目,表示教某人某个科目;动词后用代词宾格,排除DB;根据下文ismyfavorite【eacher.可知上文是问谁教你英语?有宾格you,排除CMissGreen是女老师,代词用she根据题意,故选A
3.ofpeople from allover theworld visitthePalaceMuseum everyyear.A.Two millionB.MillionsC.Two millionsD.Million[答案]B[解析][详解]句意来自全世界的百万的人们每年参观博物馆根据fromallovertheworld可知这里表示约数,million百万,前面有具体数字时不能变复数Millionsof...表示百万的……根据题意,故选BA.on B.in C.between D.beside[答案]4C.Eastcr is alwaysonaSunday March22ndand April25th.[详解]句意复活节总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个星期天A.on加具体的日期;B.in加一天中的上午,下午或晚上:C.between在之间;D.beside在旁边这里是说在3月22日和4月25日之间,这里用between…and…表示在……之间根据题意,故选C
5.一MustI sweepthefloorat onceiNo,you.You maydoitlater.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt[答案]D[解析][详解]句意我必须马上扫地吗?一一不,你不必你可以晚点做A.mustift禁止;B.cant不能;C.shouldnt不应该D.neednt不必对于musl开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答用needn、回答根据题意,故选D
6.一Could youpleasehelpmethenotices afterschool一Yes,sure.A.give outB.comeoutC.work outD.sell out[答案]A[解析][详解]句意一一放学后你能帮我发通知吗?一一是的,当然可以A.give out分发;B.comeout出来,出版;C.work oul解出,算出;D.sell oul卖完根据【henolices aflerschool可知这里是时候分发通知,用give oul,根据题意,故选A
7.一Whatdoes Jimlooklike-He isthe second studentinourclass.But Imthan him.A.taller;tallestB.thetallest:thetallerC.tallest;tallerD.tallest;thetaller[答案]C[解析][详解]句意一一吉姆长的什么样?一一他是我们班第二高的学生但是我比他高根据inourclass可知,表示三者以上作比较,可知第一空用形容词最高级tallest;thesecondallest student表示第二高的学生第二空根据than可知用比较级,lall的比较级是laller表示两者中较高的,用介词of时,比较级前面用定冠词the,根据题意,故选C
8.lovely dayit istoday!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.Howa[答案]C[解析][详解]句意今天是多么好的日子呀!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,排除BD;day是可数名词名词单数,其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数根据题意,故选C[点睛]由“whal”引导的感叹句“whal“意为“多么“用作定语,修饰名词被强调部分,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他.如
①What aclevergirl sheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
②What an interesting storyit is!多么有趣的故事呀!3What goodchildren theyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
9.--Couldyou tellme--1play sportstwice aweekA.why youplay sportsB.howlong youplay sportsC.ifyou playsportsD.howoften youplay sports[答案]D[解析][详解1句意一一请你告诉我你多久做一次运动?一一我一周做两次运动A.whyyouplaysports你为什么做运动;B.howlongyouplaysports你做运动多长时间;C.ifyouplaysports你是否做运动;D.howoften youplaysports你多久做一次运动根据Iplay sportstwice aweek可知这里提问频度,宾语从句用howoften提问根据题意,故选D
10.---.Hopeis alwaysaround you.-Thank you,Mr.Read.A.Dont thankgoodnessB.Never giveupC.Never getso crazyD.Betterlate hanever[答案]B[解析][详解]句意一一决不能放弃希望总是在你身边一一谢谢你,Mr.Read.A.Dontthankgoodness不要谢天谢地;B.Nevergiveup决不能放弃;C.Nevergetsocrazy别那么疯狂;D.Betterlatethanever迟做总比不做好根据Hopeis alwaysaround you.可知上文是说不要放弃希望根据题意,故选B情景交际根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整A:Next Fridaywillbe myfriendsbirthday.HWhy dontyou buyhimaspecial giftlikeatea setA:
12.But Idont knowwhere thegiftshop isThere isone nearmyhome.A:___________13Go downCenter Street,and thenurn leftal thethird crossing.Its nextto thepark.A:___________14Its about30minutes,walk.A:CanIgo there bybusB:Yes.Youcan take Bus No.3toget there.A:1see.By theway,when docstheshop openB:15A:Thanks alot.B:Youre welcome.A.Is therea giftshop near hereB.That soundsgood.C.Howfar isitD.At9:00in themorning.E.But Ihaventdecided whatto buyfbrhim.F.How canIget thereG.Howlong doesittake[答案]II.E
12.B
13.F
14.C
15.D[解析][分析]这个对话是A在询问B下周是他朋友的生口,征求B的建议给朋友买什么礼物?[11题详解]根据下文Why dontyou buyhim aspecial giftlike atea set可知上文是问But Ihavent decidedwhatto buyfor him.但是我还没有决定买什么礼物?故选E[12题详解]根据上文Why dontyoubuyhim aspecialgiftlike ateaset及下文But I dont knowwherethe giftshop is可知,这里是That soundsgood.那听起来很好故选B,[13题详解]根据下文GodownCenterStreet,andthenturnleftatthethirdcrossing,Itsnexttothepark.可知上文是Howcan Igelthere我怎么到那儿故选F“4题详解]根据下文Its about30minutes walk.可知上文是在问How faris it它有多远故选Co[15题详解]根据上文By theway,when docsthe shopopen可知下文是At9:00in themorning.在上午9点故选D[点睛]
1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2、划出句子中的关键词
3、题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有针对性第二次阅读的目的一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目如第4小题,根据下文Its about3()minutes walk.大约是30分钟的步行,可知上文是在问How farisil提问距离有多远,故选C完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案ChinaPostissued(发行)asetofspecialzodiac(生肖)stampsinhonorof2019ChineseLunarNewYear,ortheYearofthePig.Famous Chinese16Han Mcilindesigned(设计)theset ofstamps17is mostknownforhis Fuwadollsmadefor(he2008SummerOlympics in Beijing.If you,like me,were bornin theYear of the Pig.then you are18,thoughtful andloyaK忠诚的).The Yearof the Pigisfilled withgood wealth.Now,lets19acloserlookatthisinterestinganimal.Pigswerefirstkeptbymanabout9,000yearsago,andarestillaveiycommon20animalinmanypartsoftheworld.Wedontjustusepigsfortheirmeatalmosteverypartoftheanimalisused.Thehairis used fbr artistsbrushes.The fatis used21floor wax(蜡),rubber(橡胶)and plastics.Pigshavealsobeenimportantintheworldofentertainment.In1995thefilmBabestarred(使主演)aloveabletalkingpigas itsmaincharacter.Thefilm22anOscar Award.In Englandyou caneven golo watchpig racing.A farmer,Rob Shepherd,has beenraising money23charity byholding pigraces anhis farm,24seems thatpeople dontjustwant toeat pigs!Pigs alsoplay animportant rolein theEnglish language.For example,if someonesay thathe25to the sun oneday,youcan say“Pies mightfly!”tohim.Hungry Wellthen,you cansay pigout andeatlots offood.
16.A.musician B.actor C.artist D.engineer
17.A.which B.who c.whose D.what
18.A.stupid B.lazy c.shy D.brave
19.A.take B.keep c.get
1.remain
20.A.park B.zoo c.farm D.garden
21.A.makes B.make c.making D.tomake
22.A.went B.won c.played D.beat
23.A.in B.by c.as D.for
24.A.This B.That c.It D.One
25.A.willtravel B.has traveledc.travels D.traveled[答案]
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A[解析]分析]这篇短文主要讲述了中国邮政为纪念2019年农历新年或猪年而发行的一套特别生肖邮票文中介绍了猪不仅是有趣的动物,而且在娱乐界也非常的出名[16题详解]句意著名的中国艺术家韩美林设计了一套邮票,他最出名的是为北京2008夏季奥运会制作的福娃A.musician音乐家;B.actor演员;C.artist艺术家;D.engineer工程师HanMeilin是一位艺术家根据题意,故选C[17题详解]句意著名的中国艺术家韩美林设计了一套邮票,他最出名的是为北京2008夏季奥运会制作的福娃A.which关系词,先行词指物B.who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;C.whose关系词,在定语从句中做定语;D.what不能引导定语从句这里是定语从句,先行词FamousChinese1HanMeilin是人,这里用关系词who来引导根据题意,故选Bo[18题详解]句意如果你和我一样,出生在猪年那么你就勇敢、体贴、忠诚了猪年充满了财富A.stupid愚蠢的;B.lazy懒的;C.shy害羞的;D.brave勇敢的根据下文thoughtfulandloyal(忠诚的).TheYearofthePigis filledwi【hgood wealth.可知,这里是说你是勇敢的,其他都是不好的故选D[19题详解]句意现在,让我们仔细看看这个有趣的动物A.take带去;B.keep保持;C.get得到;D.remain保持短语takeacloser lookat…表示仔细地看看根据下文Pigswerefirstkeptbymanabout9,000yearsago,andarestillavery common5animalinmanypartsoftheworld.可知这里是仔细地看看根据题意,故选A120题详解]句意猪在9,000年前首次被人类饲养,在世界上许多地方仍然是一种非常常见的农场动物A.park公园;B.zoo动物园;C.farm农场:D.garden花园根据上文Pigs werefirst keptbyman about9,000years ago,可知下文是说非常常见的农场动物根据题意,故选C[21题详解]句意这头发是艺术家用的刷子脂肪用于制造地板蜡、橡胶和塑料A.makes使,制作,第三人称单数;B.make使,制作,原形;C.making使,制作,现在分词;D.tomake使,制作,动词不定式短语beusedtodosth.表示被用来做某事根据下文floorwax(蜡),rubber(橡胶)andplastics.可知这里是被用来制作……根据题意,故选D[22题详解]句意这部电影获得了奥斯卡奖A.went去;B.won嬴得;C.played玩;D.beat打败;根据上文In1995thefilmBabestarred(使主演)aloveabletalkingpigasitsmaincharacter.可知下文是说这部电影赢得了奥斯卡奖根据题意,故选B“[23题详解]句意一位名叫罗伯•谢泼德的农民,一直在他的农场里举办养猪比赛,为慈善事业筹款A.in在里面;B.by通过;C.as作为;D.for为了短语raisemoneyfbr…表示为筹款根据下文byholdingpigracesanhis farm可知这里是通过举办养猪比赛来为慈善机构筹钱根据句意,故选D[24题详解]c句意看来人们不仅仅想吃猪!表示似乎…A.This这个;B.That那个;C.It它;D.One一个根据上文A farmer,Rob Shepherd,has beenraising故选Cmoney8charitybyholdingpigracesanhisfarm可知下文是说似乎人们不只是想吃猪肉Itseemsthat从句,[25题详根据题意,•句意例如,如果有人说他有一天会去太阳旅行,你可以说“馅饼可以飞!”“给他表示似乎…故选CA.willtravel将去旅行;B.has traveled已经旅行了;C.travels旅行,第三人称单数;D.traveled旅行,[25题详过去式根据上文neday可知这里是说打算去太阳旅行,这里用一般将来时根据题意,故选A[点睛]完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的第5小题是考查名词词义辨析,句意猪在9,000年前首次被人类饲养,在世界上许多地方仍然是一种非常常见的农场动物A.park公园;B.zoo动物园;C.farm农场;D.garden花园根据上文Pigs werefirst keptbyman about9,000years ago,可知下文是说非常常见的农场动物根据题意,故选C阅读理解阅读短文,根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AGreat WallofChinaTrek(长途跋涉)2019Step uptothechallenge14—22August,2019London TimesExplore(探索)a partof theancient Great Wall ofChinaonthischarity trek.Sienui)nowTextCHINAto82727foraneventpackchallenges@NSPCC EVERYCHILDHOODISWORTHFIGHTING FOR
26.How longwilltheGreat Wall ofChinnTrek lastA.8days.B.9days.C.10daysD.11days.
27.You cansign upnowEXCEPTby.A.visitingnspcc.org.uk/chiatrekA:[
2.But I dontknowwhere thegiftshop isB:There is onenear myhome.A:□B:Go downCenter Street,andthen turnleft atthethirdcrossing.Its nexttothepark.A:___________14Ifs about3()minuteswalk.A:Can IgotherebybusB:Yes.You can(ake BusNo.3(oget there.A:Isee.By theway,when doestheshop openB:15A:Thanks alot.B:Youre welcome.A.Is thereagift shopnearhereB.That soundsgood.C.Howfar isitD.At9:00in themorning.E.But Ihaventdecided whatto buyfbrhim.F.Howcan IgetthereG.Howlong docsittake完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案ChinaPostissued(发行)asetofspecialzodiac(生肖)stampsinhonorof2019ChineseLunarNewYear,ortheYearofthePig.Famous Chinese16Han Meilindesigned(设计)theset ofstamps17is mostknownforhis Fuwadollsmadeforthe2008SummerOlympics inBeijing.If you,likeme.were borninthe YearofthePig.then youare
18、thoughtful andloyaK忠诚的).The Yearof thePigisfilled withgood wealth.Now,lefs19acloserlookat thisinterestinganimal.Pigs werefirstkeptbymanabout9,0()0yearsago,and arestillaverycommon20animal inmanyparts oftheworld.Wedont justusepigsfbrtheirmeat一almostevery partoftheanimalisused.The hairisusedfbrartistsbrushes.Thefat isused21floorwax(蜡),rubber(橡胶)and plastics.Pigs havealso beenimportant in theworld ofentertainment.In1995the filmBabestarred(使主演)aloveabletextingCHINA to82727B.e-mailing challenges©nspcc.org.ukD.calling
0844892653928.NSPCChas somethingto dowith,C.theGreat WallA.childrenB.LondonWemaylearn fromthe materialthat,C.theGreat WallD.natureA.joiners cansign uponAugust22nd,2019joiners cangelmoney fromthe(rekB.joiners canchallenge themselves through thetrekjoinerscantrek onthewholeGreat Wall
29.Wemay readtheadvertisement.A.in ageographybookC.in astorybook[答案|
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D[解析]这篇短文主语介绍了一个广告关于关于探索中国古代长B.ina historymagazine城的旅行D.in acitynewspaper[26题详解]细节理解根据文中14--22Augusl,2OI9可知,这个旅行花费9天的时间故选B[27题详解]细节理解根据文中;08448926539;challenges©司知,文中没有提到选项B,根据题意,故选B[28题详解]细节理解根据文中NSPCC EVERYCHILDHOOD ISWORTH FIGHTINGFOR可知,NSPCC可知是有一些活动和孩子们一起做故选A[29题详解|细节理解根据文中Explore(探索)a partof theancientGreatWall ofChina onthis charitytrek.可知,这篇短文告诉我们加入者可以通过跋涉挑战自我故选Co[30题详解]推理判断题通读整篇短文可知,这是一篇关于徒步旅行的广告,人们可能在报纸中看到故选DTwo seeds(种子)lay sidebysidein(he soil(土壤).Thefirstseed said,441want togrow!Iwant tosend myroots(根)deep intothesoil,andstretchmysprouts(新芽)through theearth above me.Iwant tofeelthewarmth ofthesun onmy faceandthebeauty of thefresh dew(露水)onmyflowers inthemorning!Iwill makefriendswithother plants,and wecan grow together.So shegrew.However,shefoundthat theother seed did nothing.Shewascurious(好奇的)and asked,uDont you want tocomeout and see**The otherseed said,*I amafraid.If Isendmy roots into thegroundbelow,Idont knowwhatIwillcome acrossin thedark.If Ipush my way through thehardsoilabove me,Imight hurlmysprouts.And ifIopenmy flowers,a naughty(顽皮的)child mightpull meout oftheground.No,itis much better fbrmetowaituntil itis safe,Thefirstseeddidntknowwhattosay.Thesecondseedsattheresilently.Ahenwaswalkingnearbyandlookingfbrfood.Shefoundthesecond seedand ateit.Like thisseed,if wedonottake risksinorder to grow,life mayswallow(吞掉)us.31Whatdowe knowaboutthe firstseedA.Shewas afraidofthedark.B.Shewanted togrow.C.Shedidnt likethesunshine.D.Shedidnt trusthersprouts.
32.The Chinesemeaningoftheunderlined word“stretchisA.传播B.持续C.支撑D.伸展
33.What canwe learn from thefirst seedA.Wecantakeriskstogrow.B.WecanmakemorefriendsC.WecanfeelthewarmthofthesunD.Wecanenjoythefreshdew
34.The secondseed is afraid ofgrowing because shethoughttherewasnt much soil belowitA.shecouldnt pushher way through thesoilitwasnt thebest timetogrowI),sending roots into thesoilwouldhurt hersproutsThe storymainlyteaches usaboutA.(hebest wayto avoidriskshowdangerous theoutsideworldisB.different attitudes(态度)towards takingrisksI),howtogrowplants correctlyin thegarden[答案]3LB
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.C[解析][分析]这篇短文通过两粒种子的故事告诉我们,如果我们不冒险去生长,生命可能会吞噬我们[31题详解]细节理解根据文中The firstseed said,**I want togrow!可知,第一粒种子想长大故选B[32题详解]细节理解根据下文my sprouts(新芽)through theearth above me.I want to feelthe warmthof thesunon myface andthe beautyof thefresh dew(露水)on niyflowers in the moming!可知上文中是说我想把我的根深深地扎进土里,把我的嫩芽伸展到我头顶的大地上这里stretch的意思是“伸展”故选D[33题详解]细节理解o通读第.段可知,The firstseed said,441want togrow!I want to send my roots(根)deep into(he soil,and stretchmy sprouts(新芽)through theearthaboveme.第一粒种子想冒险长大故选A[34题详解]细节理解根据文中The otherseed said,nI amafraid.If Isendmyrootsinto the groundbelow,Idontknow whatI willcome acrossin thedark.If Ipush mywaythroughthe hardsoil aboveme,I mighthurt my sprouts.And ifI openmy flowers,a naughty(顽皮的)child mightpull meout ofthe ground.No,it ismuch betterfor me(o waituntil it issafe”可知,第二粒种子害怕长大,因为他认为那不是最好的时候故选C[35题详解]主旨大意通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文通过两粒种子的做法,告诉我们对冒险的不同态度故选C[点睛]做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息如第1小题细节理解根据文中Thefirst seedsaid,“1wanttogrow!可知,第一粒种子想长大故选BCWhenyourpenisbroken,thebattery(电池)inyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftover(吃剩的)food,whatdoyoudowiththesethingsYouwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allkindsofrubbishneedtobesorted(分类)separately.Rubbish sortingis a big issue(议题)worldwide.In recentyears,some Chinesecities havebeen workinghard onit,ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreateaugreenaccount(账户)sendeeforitsresidents(居民).Accountholdersgetpointsbysortingtheirrubbishcorrectly.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theyran exchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.The cityis askingallofits residentsto sorttheir rubbishinto fourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmful anddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.Paper,metalandglassarerecyclablewaste.Medicineandbalteriesareharmfulwaste.Finally,anywastethatsnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgo inthedrywastebin.Many otherChinesecitiesarealsodoingthis.Shenzhen has been sortingits rubbishinto thesame fourgroups since
2012.Students there must study waste-sortingguidebooks.If youdont sortyour rubbish,it willgoto alandfill垃圾填埋场and beburiedogether.Theselandfills cantakeuplargeareasofground.Somerubbishcanpollutethesoilandgroundwateranditcanalsodoharmtotheenvironmentaroundus.Chinaisimproving itswaste-sorting efforts.There isstillalongwaytogo.
35.How shouldwedeal withall kinds ofrubbishA.Wecan throwthemall intoonebinWecan sort them separately.B.Wecan throwthemaway freely.C.Wecan reusehem allHowis Shanghaiencouraging people tosort theirrubbishA.By creatinga greenaccount service withthe helpofAl ipay.B.By payingpeople to sort theirrubbish correctly.C.By allowingpeople toexchange rubbishwith eachother.
1.By providingits residents withguidebooks tohelp themWhichofthefollowing thingsbelong oharmful wasteA.Leftover foodand batteries.B.Metal andmedicine.C.Batteries andmedicine【.Paperand glass.
36.What isthemainidea ofthelastparagraphA.Wherewe canbury ourwaste.B.Whywe shouldsortour rubbishproperly.C.Whatkinds ofwastecan pollutetheenvironmentHowsomekinds ofwastecan bereused and recycled.
37.What doweknowabout rubbish sortinginChinaA.Shenzhenhas been sortingits rubbish for10years.B.Allthestudentshavetotakewaste-sortingclassesatschoolAsforrubbishsorting,weChinesestillhavemuchworktodo.C.Burying ishe onlyway ofdealing withrubbish[答案]
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.C[解析]这篇短文主语讲述了垃圾分类是一个世界性的大问题如果你不分类你的垃圾,它会被送到垃圾填埋场一起掩埋,这样会对我们周围的环境造成危害[36题详解]细节理解根据文中But actually,all kindsof rubbishneed lobe sorted(分类)separately.可知,我们可以分开分类故选B[37题详解]细节理解根据文中ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreateaugreenaccount(账户)“servicefor itsresidents(居民).Account holdersget pointsby sortingtheir rubbishcorrectly.Through theAlipayapp,(hey ranexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts可知,在支付宝的帮助卜创建“绿色账户”服务故选A[38题详解]细节理解根据文中Medicineand batteriesare harmfulwaste.可知,电池和药品是有害的废物故选C[39题详解]段落大意通读整个最后一段可知,主要讲述了为什么我们要把垃圾分类故选B140题详解]细节理解根据文中China isimproving itswaste-sorting efforts.There isstill along waytogo.可知,至于垃圾分类,我们中国人还有很多工作要做故选C阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整Theocean ishometotensofthousandsoffishYoucanseefishswimmingfreelyinthewater.Butyou maynotknowthatfishcannot exploreeverypartoftheocean.Recentstudieshavefoundthatthedeepestdepth策度)afishcanswimis8,200meters.41Thisisbecauseofachemical(化学物质)infishes cell(细胞)that iscalled TrimethylamineN-oxide(TMAO).For example,ifyou lakeaping-pong ball10meters underwater,thepressure turns it into atiny pieceof plastic.42TMAOwarnsfishofthisdangeratabout8,200meters.Iffishswimdeeper,theTMAOchemicalstopsworkingandstartstodamage(破坏)thefishes brain cells.Althoughthereislifeatthebottomofthesea,mostfishlivewithin(在…范围内)thetop1,000metersoftheocean.4344The anglerfishis onesuch fish.It livesabout2,000meters deepin the ocean.There isno sunlightat thisdepth.45Theyusethelighttofindfood.Beloweven thesefishisthecusk-eel.Thesesmallfishlivecloseiotheoceanflooratadepth of8,000meters,far outofreach ofhungrypredators.(猎食者)A.But anglerfishcan producelight themselves.B.Thisis aboutihree quarters ofthe depthof(he deepest part oftheoceanDeeper down in theocean,the mostdangerousanimalsare thedeep-sea fish.C.Mostthings breakdown afteracertain depth underwater because ofthehigh pressure.D.Even sharks,the“kings oftheocean,have neverswum deeper than4,000meters.[答案]
41.B
42.D
43.E
44.C
45.A[解析]海洋是成千上万条鱼的家园鱼不能探索海洋的每一个角落文中介绍了几种生活在深海中的鱼类[41题详解]根据上文Recent studieshave foundthat thedeepest depth(深度)a fishcan swimis8,200meters.可知,卜,文是This isabout three quartersofthe depthofthedeepestpartofthe ocean这大约是海洋最深处的四分之三故选B142题详解]根据上文For example,if youtake aping-pong ball10meters underwater,the pressureturnsitintoatiny pieceofplastic.可知下文是Mostthings breakdownafter acertaindepthunderwaterbecauseofthehighpressure.由于高压,大多数东西在水下一定深度后就会分解故选D[43题详解]根据上文Although thereis lifeatthebottom ofthe sea,most fishlive within(在…范围内)the top1,000meters oftheocean.可知下文是Even sharks,the“kings oftheocean”,have neverswumdeeper than4,000meters.甚至鲨鱼,海洋之王,也从来没有游过400米深故选E144题详解]根据下文The anglerfishis onesuch fish.It livesabout2,OCX)meters deepin theocean.可知上文是Deeperdown intheocean,the mostdangerous animalsare thedeep-sea fish.在海洋深处,最危险的动物是深海鱼故选C[45题详解]根据下文Theyusethelighttofindfood.可知.上文是Butanglerfishcanproducelightthemselves.但是琵琶鱼可以自己发光故选A第2卷(非选择题)短文填空阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)share todayeast rapid bewest thank getboth start because runAroad isa bridgebetween two places.The SilkRoad46a bridgebetween theEast and(heWest for more than2,000years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路线)Itisactuallyaseries(一系列)oftradeandculturaltransmissionC传送)routes.Thetraderoute47fromthecityofXianinShaanxiProvinceandendedinEasternEurope,near48Turkey andtheMediterranean Sea(地中海).The SilkRoadwas about6,500kilometers long.It wentacross one-fourth oftheearth.TheSilkRoadgotitsname49Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besides,silk,jade(玉),teaandironalsowent50to Rome.From theareas alongthe roadcame glass,gems(宝石)and foodslikecarrots.TheSilk Roadwasvery importantto5]China andtherest of theworld.In additionto(除...之外)trade,knowledgeaboutscience,arts andliterature(文学),aswellascraftsmanship(技艺)and technology.52across theSilkRoad.In thisway,languages andculturesdeveloped53and influencedeach other.Today,various historicalsites along(heSilkRoadare populartravel places,such astheTerracotta Annyand MogaoGrottoes.Anew trainline,theNew OrientExpress,is54from Beijingacross theSilk Road.Nowadays.55to OneBelt,One Road,Chinahas madebetter cooperation(合作)with manyothercountries.[答案]
46.hasbeen
47.started
48.todays
49.because
50.west
51.both
52.wasshared
53.rapidly
54.running
55.thanks[解析]这篇短文主要讲述了路是两地之间的桥梁丝绸之路是连接东方和西方之间的桥梁,它已经超过2000年的时间了这是贸易和文化传播的路线今天,丝绸之路也是很好的旅游地方,如,莫高窟和兵马俑现在,从八月份开始,一个新的铁路线将要建成,从北京通过丝绸之路146题详解]句意丝绸之路是连接东西方的桥梁已有2000多年了根据formore than2,0(X)years.可知这里是现在完成时,其结构是have/has been...,根据题意,故填hasbeen[47题详解1句意贸易路线始于陕西省西安市,结束于东欧,接近今天的土耳其和地中海根据下文and endedin EasternEurope,可知上文是开始于……这里用一般过去时态,start的意思是“开始”,根据题意,故填started148题详解|句意贸易路线始于陕西省西安市,结束于东欧,接近今天的上耳其和地中海根据Turkey and(heMediterraneanSea及上文from thecity of Xi5aninShaanxiProvince andendedinEastern Europe,可知这里是说今天的土耳其和地中海这里是说今天的Today表示今天,这里用名词所有格根据句意,故填todays[49题详解]句意丝绸之路之所以得名,是因为中国丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输.根据下文Chinesesilkused tobecarried alongthisroad.可知这里表示因果关系Because因为,故填because[50题详o解]句意除此之外,丝绸、玉器、茶叶和铁也向罗马西行根据toRome.可知这里是向西行通向罗马west意思是“西方”根据题意,故填west[51题详解]句意丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家都非常重要根据Chinaandtherestoftheworld.可知,这里是两者都,both…and…表示两者都根据句意,故填both[52题详解]句意除了贸易之外,丝绸之路上还分享了有关科学、艺术和文学知识、工艺知识和技术知识根据上文Inaddition(o(除…之外)trade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature(文学),aswellascraftsmanship(技艺)andtechnology可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/weredone的形式,主语是单数,be动词用wasShare意思是“分享”,这里是被分享的意思根据题意,故填was shared[53题详解]句意这样,语言和文化迅速发展,相互影响根据下文and influencedeach other.可知上文是说迅速发展根据句意,故填rapidly[54题详解]o句意一条新的火车线,新东方快车,从北京穿过丝绸之路run的意思是“跑,流经”,这里是现在进行时,其结构是bedoing的形式run的分词是running根据题意,故填running[55题详解]句意如今,多亏了“一带一路”,中国与许多国家的合作更加顺利短语thanks to…表示幸亏,多亏根据句意,故填ihanks综合阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务ManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwithheirParents.However,therearesomeusefulipstohelpsolvethisproblem.First,make alist ofthe thingsyou andyour parentsdisagree aboutmost.With eachof thesethings,try tofind anacceptableanswertoyouandyourparents.Itisnotgoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.AYouhavetobereadytochange aliltlcif youwantihcm[ochange.Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscan make them tired,so bepatientwith them.Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.HowcanyouexpectthemolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentoBthemSotrytobean activelistener.In addition,yourparentswereonceyoung likeyou,sothey canunderstandyoursituationbetterthan you expect.Finally,ifyoudo notget asatisfactory result,try notto gettoo angry.C Youshould talkwith your parents furtherinorder〔hatyoucanfindoui【heirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherpersonswayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebelterwithyourparents.
56.把A处画线句子译成汉语把(C)处画线句子译成汉语
57.写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容—在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词,
58.用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题[答案]
56.如果想让你的父母改变,你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变
59.你应该和父母深入交谈,以便找到他们(不同意/与你意见不一致)的原因
60.parents
1.patient
2.active
61.learn tocommunicate withyour parents/Learn tocommunicate with your parents[解析]这篇短文主要讲述了如何和父母们有效沟通的方法[56题详解]短语have todosth.表示必须做某事;beready todosth.表示乐广去做某事;change alittle改变一点;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,意思是“如果,短语want sb.tdo sth.表示想让某人去做某事根据题意,故填如果想让你的父母改变,你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变[57题详解]should+动词原形;短语talkwith…表示和某人交谈;furiher更深的;inorderthai.引导目的状语从句;can+动词原形短语find out表示找到,找出;theirreasons他们的原因故填你应该和父母深入交谈,以便找到他们不同意/与你意见不一致的原因[58题详解]根据上文Third,listen towhat your parents haveto say.How canyou expectthem to listento you可知下文中的them指的是“父母”,parents父母如果你不乐意听他们说,你怎样能期待他们听你说?故填parents[59题详解]根据文中So tryio bean activelistener.;so bepaliem withihem.可知,和父母沟通应该有耐心和积极,故填
1.patient
2.active[60题详解]通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了要学会和父母沟通根据题意,故填learntocommunicatewithyour parents/Learn ocommunicate withyourparents阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题Something caughtmy eyeswhen Iwaswalking downthestreet.Two silvercoins were shiningina melting融化的snowbank积雪,soIdugthroughthesnowtolookformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithtwocoldhands.Islippedthetwo coinsintomy pocketand wenthome,colder butricher.I begantothink abouthowto spendthemoney.Twodays later,Mary andherlittlesisterSusyweresearchingthesnowbanks.t4Finderarekeeperswasmyfirstthought.I didntwantto hand themout eventhough Susywas alreadycrying.dropped themright here,“she saidwith tears.Her handswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow.“Maybetheysliddown滑下thestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Letsdigoverthere.Marys voicesoundedconfident.talkingpigasitsmaincharacter.Thefilm22anOscar Award.In Englandyou canevengo towatchpigracing.Afarmer,RobShepherd,hasbeen raisingmoney23charitybyholdingpigraces anhisfarm,24seemsthatpeopledontjustwanttoeatpigs!Pigs alsoplay animportant roleintheEnglish language.For example,if someonesay thathe25to thesun oneday,youcan say“Pics mightfly!”tohim.Hungry Wellthen,you cansay pigout andcatlots offood.
16.A.musician B.actor C.artist D.engineer
17.A.which B.who C.whose D.what
18.A.stupid B.lazy C.shy D.brave
19.A.takeB.keep C.get D.remain
20.A.park B.zoo C.farm D.garden
21.A.makes B.make C.making D.tomake
22.A.went B.won C.played D.beat
23.A.inB.by C.as D.for
24.A.This B.Tha(C.It D.One
25.A.willtravel B.has traveledC.travels D.traveled阅读短文,根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项GreatWallofChinaTrek(长途跋涉)2019Stepupto thechallenge14—22August2019London TimesExplore(探索)a partoftheancient GreatWall ofChinaon(his charitytrek.SignupnowTextCHINAto82727foraneventpackchallenges@NSPCC EVERYCHILDHOODISWORTHFIGHTING FOR“Theyll neverknow“was mysecond thought,and Iwalked pastthem.uPeter,have youseen twosilver coins”askedMary.Susy lookedupfrom digging.Her eyeswere hopeful.“Tellalie”wasmythirdthought.t4Asamatteroffact,“Ihesitated(犹豫),“Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.Iwonderedwhomighthavelostthem.Susyhuggedmewithabigsmile,“Oh,thankyou,thankyou.”Whydidthewriter digthrough thesnow
62.When didMary and Susysearch the snowbanks
63.Whowas confidentoffinding outthesilvercoins,Mary orSusy
64.Howdid Susyfeel whenshe sawthewriter
65.What might(hewriter dowith thetwo coinsin theend[答案]61Tb lookformore silvercoins.
62.Two dayslater(after Peterfound thesilver coins.)Mary
64.Hopeful.
65.He mightreturn thetwo coins to Susy and Mary.[解析]这篇短文介绍的是作者在雪中发现了两枚硬币,然后把它挖了出来,后来Susy来挖,目的是为了寻找自己丢失的硬币,作者反复地思考之后,决定把硬币归还人家的故事[61题详解]根据文中Two silver coinswereshining ina mehing(融化的)snow bank(积雪),so I dugthrough(hesnowto lookfor more.可知,作者寻找更多的银币故填To lookformoresilver coins,o[62题详解]根据文中Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSusyweresearchingthesnowbanks.可知,两天之后故填Twodayslater(after Peterfoundthesilvercoins.)[63题详解]o根据文中Maybetheysliddown(滑下)thestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Letsdigoverthere.Marysvoicesoundedconfident.可知,玛丽更自信故填Mary164题详解]根据文中and Iwalked pastthem.Peter,have youseen twosilvercoins”asked Mary.Susylooked upfromdigging.Her eyeswere hopeful.可知,Susy感到充满希望故填Hopeful.[65题详解]根据文中“Idugtwo coinsoutofthat snowbank justa fewdays ago.I wonderedwho mighthavelost them.Susy huggedme witha bigsmile,uOh,thank you,thank you.”可知,他可能会把这两枚硬币还给Susy andMary.故填He mightreturn thetwocoinstoSusyandMary.翻译句子根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译
66.毫无疑问,中国人是最懂得茶精幡的人TheChinesearehe peoplehabest understandthe natureoftea.
67.我们的父母都以我们为骄傲Ourparentsus.
68.湖里的水太浅了,不适合我们钓鱼There islittlewaterinthelake forusgo fishing
69.在韩国,人们第一次见面应该鞠躬Peoplein Koreabowwhenmeetingfor thefirsttime.
70.我一到杭州就爱上了这座城市I thecityofHangzhou assoon asI gotthere.
71.你可以去买或去借这本书以方便作研究You canbuyborrow thebookforyourresearch.在生日聚会上,汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛Torn madeawish andallthecandles inonegoatthebirthdayparty.
72.请你帮我快速查看一下所有的邮件吧!Pleasehelp meallmye-mails!
73.根据新华社报道,中国高铁的英里数占据全世界高铁总英里数的60%以上Xinhua,Chinashigh-speedrailwaymileage takesup over60%oftheworlds total.
74.昨天下午4点钟,他的叔叔正在修理自行车His unclethebikeat4:00yesterday afternoon[答案]
66.withoutdoubt
67.are proudof7take pridein
68.
2.toare supposedto
69.fell inlovewith
1.either
2.or
70.blew outtakeaquicklookat/check of
71.According towas mending/repairing[解析]166题详解]withoutdoubt表示亳无疑问,根据汉语提示,故填without double.[67题详解]短语beproudof/takepridein表示以为自豪,以为骄傲;根据汉语提示,故填areproudof/takeprideirio[68题详解]1+形容词+todosth.表示太……而不能根据汉语提示,故填1J
2.to[69题详解]短语besupposediodoslh.表示应该做某事;主语是People,be动词用are根据汉语提示,故填aresupposed tOo[70题详解]短语fallinlovewith…表示爱上这里是一般过去时态,fall的过去式是fell根据汉语提示,故填fellinlovewith0171题详解]either…or…表示或者……或者……;要么……要么……连接两个并列成分根据汉语提示,故填
1.either2,0r[72题详解]o短语blowout表示吹灭;根据上文Tommadeawish可知这里是过去式,blow的过去式是blew根据汉语提示,故填blewout[73题详解]takeaquicklookat/checkof表示快速查看;短语helpsb.dosh表示帮助某人做某事根据汉语提示,故填takeaquicklookat/check of174题详解]短语according todo sth.表示视而定首字母要大写根据汉语提示,故填According to[75题详解]根据时间状语at4:00yesterdayafternoon可知用过去进行时,其结构是was/weredoing的形式主语是单数,be动词用wasmend/repair表示修理根据题意,故填wasmending/repairing书面表达根据要求完成大作文
76.好的团队要有团队精神每位成员都应该积极参与,互相帮助假如你是小组长,在组织活动时,遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况,你会怎么办?请根据表格内容提示,写一篇短文,提出合理化的建议要求
(1)不能出现真实的校名,人名等相关信息
(2)根据中文和英文提示,井结合自己生活实际适当发挥
(3)内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,书写整齐
(4)词数:80〜100词,开头已给出,不计人总词数BuildingBetterTeamworkTheproblem someteammembers arenot activein...★communicatewith★set someteamrules together;Useful suggestions★discuss theproblemwith...;★Building betterteamworkhas agoodinfluence onstudentsdaily study.But[答案]例文Building betterteamworkhas agoodinfluenceonstudentsdailystudy.But someteammembers arenot activeinactivities.Asa teamleader,I willtrytoimprove thesituationinthefollowing ways.First,Iwill communicatewiththeteammembers whoare notactiveand findoutif theyhavesomedifficulties.And thenI willtrymy besttohelp themoutof thedifficulties.Second,we willset someteamrules togetherto guaranteethesmoothgoing oftheactivities.Third,I willdiscusstheproblemwith myteacher.Myteacher willgivemesomeadvice onhowtodeal withtheproblems.Finally,Ithink wecantaketurnsto betheterm leaderso thateveryonewill try tomake theteambetter.Allin all,Ithink wellpull togethertomake ourteambetter andbetter.[解析][详解]
1.题干解读根据要求这是一篇材料作文,好的团队要有团队精神每位成员都应该积极参与,互相帮助假如你是小组长,在组织活动时,遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况,你会怎么办文中从两个方面进行介绍;问题;有用的建议
2.例文点评本文中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
3.参考提示,根据自己的实际适当发挥;要注意时态运用,表达清楚,语法正确,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不要出现单词拼写错误
3.高分亮点短语agood influenceon;studentsdailystudy Asateamleader;communicatewith trymybesttodosth.o句型用到了表示顺序词first..second...Third...finally;Iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyteacher.;Myteacherwillgivemesomeadvice onhowtodeal withtheproblems.A.8days.B.9days.C.10days D.11days.
27.You cansign upnowEXCEPTby.A.visitingnspcc.org.uk/chitatrckB.texting CHINAto82727C.e-mailing challenges@nspcc.org.ukD.calling
0844892653928.NSPCChas somethingtodowith.A.childrenB.LondonC.theGreat WallD.nature
29.Wemay learnfrom thematerialthat.A.joiners cansign uponAugust22nd,2019B.joiners canget moneyfromthe trekC.joiners canchallenge(hemselvesthroughthetrekD.joiners cantrek onthewholeGreatWall
30.Wemay readtheadvertisement.A.inageography bookB.ina historymagazineC.ina storybookD.in acitynewspaper
26.Howlong williheGreat WallofChinnTrek lastTwoseeds(种子)lay sidebysidein(hesoil(土壤).Thefirstseed said,“Iwant togrow!Iwanttosendmyroots(根)deep intothesoil,andstretchmysprouts(新芽)through theearthaboveme.I wantto feelthe warmthofthesunonmyface andthe beautyofthefresh dew(露水)onmyflowers inthemorning!Iwill makefriendswithother plants,and wecangrowtogethei;So shegrew.However,she foundthat theotherseeddidnothing.She wascurious(好奇的)and asked,Dont youwanttocome outandsee”The otherseedsaid,I amafraid.If Isendmyrootsintothe groundbelow,Idontknow whatI willcome acrossin thedark.If Ipushmywaythroughthe hardsoil aboveme,I mighthurtmysprouts.And ifI openmy flowers,a naughty(顽皮的)childmight pullmeout oftheground.No,itismuchbetterfbrmeto waituntil itissafe.55Thefirstseeddidntknowwhatcosay.Thesecondseedsaltheresilently.Ahenwaswalkingnearbyandlookingforfood.She(bundthesecondseedandateit.Likethisseed,ifwedonollakerisksinorder(ogrow,lifemayswallow(吞掉)us.
31.What doweknowaboutthefirst seedA.Shewas afraidofthedark.B.Shewanted togrow.C.Shedidnt likethesunshine.D.Shedidnt trusthersprouts.
32.The Chinesemeaningoftheunderlined word“stretchisA.传播B.持续C.支撑D.伸展
33.What canwclearnfromthefirstseedA.Wecantakeriskstogrow.B.WecanmakemorefriendsC.WecanfeelthewarmthofthesunD.Wecanenjoythefreshdew
34.The secondseedisafraidofgrowingbecauseshethoughttherewasntmuchsoilbelowitA.shecouldnt pushherway throughthesoilitwasntthebest timetogrowB.sending rootsintothe soilwouldhurt hersproutsThestory mainlyteaches usaboutA.thebest waytoavoidriskshowdangerous theoutsideworldisB.different attitudes(态J变)towards takingriskshow togrowplants correctlyin thegardenCWhenyourpenisbroken,thebattery(电池)inyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftover(吃剩的)food,whatdoyoudowiththesethingsYouwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allkindsofrubbishneedtobesorted(分类)separately.Rubbish sortingisabig issue(议题)worldwide.In recentyears,some Chinesecities havebeen workinghard onit,ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(账户)“serviceforitsresidents(居民).Accountholdersgetpointsbysortingtheirrubbishcorrectly.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theyranexchangethepointsfbrmilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.The cityis askingallofitsresidentstosorttheir rubbishinto fourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmful anddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.Paper,metalandglassarerecyclablewaste.Medicineandbatteriesareharmfulwaste.Finally,anywastethatsnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhedrywastebin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsodoingthis.Shenzhen hasbeensortingits rubbishintothesame fourgroups since
2012.Students(heremuststudywaste-sortingguidebooks.Ifyoudontsortyourrubbish,itwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbeburiedtogetherTheselandfillscanlakeuplargeareas ofground.Some rubbishcan pollutethe soiland groundwaterand itcan alsodo harmtotheenvironment aroundus.Chinaisimproving itswaste-sorting efforts.There isstillalong waytogo.
35.Howshould wedeal withallkindsofrubbishA.Wecan throwthemallinto onebinWccansortthemseparately.B.Wecan throwthemawayfreely.C.Wecan reusethemallHow isShanghaiencouraging peopletosort theirrubbishA.By creatingagreen accountservicewiththehelpofAlipay.B.By payingpeopleto sorttheirrubbishcorrectly.C.By allowingpeopletoexchange rubbishwith eachother.D.By providingitsresidents withguidebooks tohelp themWhichofthefollowing thingsbelong toharmful wasteA.Leftover foodand batteries.B.Metal andmedicine.C Batteriesand medicineD.Paperand glass.
36.What isthemainidea ofthelastparagraphA.Wherewe canbury ourwaste.B.Whyweshould sortourrubbish properly.C.Whatkinds ofwastecan pollutetheenvironmentHow somekindsofwastecan bereusedandrecycled.
37.What doweknowaboutrubbishsorting inChinaA.Shenzhen hasbeen sortingitsrubbishfor10years.B.Allthestudentshavetotakewaste-sortingclassesatschoolAsforrubbishsorting,weChinesestillhavemuchworktodo.C.Burying istheonlywayofdealingwith rubbish阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整Theoceanishometotensofthousandsoffish.Youcanseefishswimmingfreelyinthewater.Butyoumaynotknowthatfish cannotexploreevery partoftheocean.Recentstudieshavefoundthatthedeepestdepth(深度)afishcanswimis8,200meters.41Thisisbecauseofachemical(化学物质)infishes*cell(细胞)that iscalled TrimethylamineN-oxide(TMAO).Forexampleifyou takeaping-pong ball10meters underwater,the pressureturns itintoatiny pieceofplastic.42TMAOwarns fishofthisdangeratabout8,200meters.Iffishswimdeeper,theTMAOchemicalstopsworking andstartstodamage(破坏)the fishes,braincells.Althoughthereislifeatthebottomofthesea,mostfishlivewithin(在…范围内)thetop1,000metersoftheocean.4344The anglerfishisonesuch fish.It livesabout2,000meters deepintheocean.Thereisno sunlightat thisdepth.45Theyusethelighttofindfood.Beloweventhesefishisthecusk-eel.Thesesmallfishliveclosetotheoceanflooratadepthof
8.000meters,far outofreach ofhungrypredators.(猎食者)But anglerfishcan producelight themselves.A.Thisis aboutthreequartersofthe depthofthedeepest partof theoceanDeeperdownintheocean,themost dangerousanimalsarc thedccp-sca fish.B.Mostthings breakdown afteracertain depthunderwaterbecauseof(he highpressure.C.Even sharks,the“kings oftheocean”,havenever swumdeeperthan4,000meters.第2卷(非选择题)短文填空阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)share todayeastrapidbewestthankgel bothstartbecauserunAroad isabridge betweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoad46abridge betweentheEast andtheWestformore(han2,()(30years.ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路线)Itisactuallyaseries(——系列)oftradeandculturaltransmission(传送)routes.Thetraderoute47fromthecityofXianinShaanxiProvinceandendedinEasternEurope,near48Turkey andtheMediterranean Sea(地中海).The SilkRoadwas about6,500kilometers long.It wentacross one-fourth oftheearth.TheSilkRoadgotitsname49Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besides,silk,jade(玉),teaandironalsowent50to Rome.From theareasalong theroadcame glass,gems(宝石)and foodslikecarrots.TheSilkRoad wasvery importantto5]Chinaand therestoftheworld.In additionto(除...之夕卜)trade,knowledge aboutscience,arts andliterature(文学),as wellas craftsmanship(技艺)andtechnology,52acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdeveloped53andinfluencedeachother.Today,various historicalsites alongtheSilkRoadarc populartravelplaces,such asthe TerracottaArmyandMogaoGrottoes.Anew trainline,theNew OrientExpress,is54from Beijingacrossthe SilkRoad.Nowadays.55toOne Belt,One Road.Chinahas madebetter cooperation(合作)withmanyother countries.综合阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务Many youngpeople havetrouble communicatingwith theirParents.However,there aresome usefultips tohelp solvethisproblem.First,make alist ofthe thingsyou andyourparentsdisagree aboutmost.With eachof thesethings,trytofind anacceptableanswertoyouand yourparents.It isnotgood foryoutorequireeveiything togoyour way.(A)You havelobereadylochange alilileifyou wanlihemchange.Second,talk toyourparentswhen itis convenientfor them.Remember thatyourparentsmay haveto worklong hoursandthis canmakethemtired,so bepatientwith them.Third,listen towhat yourparents haveto say.How canyou expectthem tolisten toyou ifyouarenot readytolistento(B)themSotrytobeanactivelistener.Inaddition,yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,so(heycanunderstandyoursituationbetter thanyouexpect.Finally,ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoiyresult,trynottogettooangry.(C)Youshouldtalkwithyourparentsfurtherinorderihaiyoucanfindoul【heirreasons.Pariofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherpersonswayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.
56.把(A)处画线句子译成汉语.把(C)处画线句子译成汉语
57.写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容.在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取态度的词
58.用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题Somethingcaughtmyeyeswhen1waswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting(融化的)snowbank(积雪),soIdugthroughthesnowtolookformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithtwocoldhands.Islippedthetwo coinsintomy pocketandwent home,colder butricher.I beganto thinkabout howtospendthemoney.Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSusyweresearchingthesnowbanks.t4Findcrarckeepers*wasmyfirstthought.Ididnt wanttohandthem outeventhough Susywas alreadycrying.dropped themright here,“shesaid withtears.Her handswerecold andred fbrdigging inthe snow.Maybe theyslid down(滑下)the streetwiththemelting snow.Lets digoverthere.Marys voicesoundedconfident.Theyll neverknow”was mysecond thought,and Iwalked pastthem.Teter,have youseen twosilvercoins”askedMary.Susy lookedupfrom digging.Her eyeswere hopeful.“Tellalie”wasmythirdthought.4kAsamatteroffact,^Ihesitated(犹豫),“Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafew daysago.Iwondered whomight havelost them.Susy huggedme withabigsmile,“Oh,thank you,thank you.”.Whydidthewriter digthroughthesnow
59.When didMaryandSusysearch thesnowbanks
60.Whowas confidentoffinding outthesilvercoins,Mary orSusy
61.Howdid Susyfeel whenshesaw thewriter
62.What mightthewriter dowiththetwo coinsintheend翻译句子根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译
63.亳无疑问,中国人是最懂得茶精髓的人TheChineseare thepeoplehat bestunderstandhenature oftea.
64.我们的父母都以我们为骄傲Ourparents us.
65.湖里的水太浅了,不适合我们钓鱼。
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