初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结整理43be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg:Reading aloudis helpfulto you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising ishelpfulto your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44bein goodhealth身体健康45be in trouble处于困难中eg:She isintroubleThey arein tronble46be interestedin对某方面感兴趣47be latefor=come lateto迟到eg:Be latefor class上课迟到48be like像eg:Im likemy mother49be madat生某人的气50be madefrom由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51be madeof由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52be notsure表不确定53be ona visit to参观54be popularwith sb受某人欢迎55be quiet安静56be shortfor表**的缩写eg:陶is shortfor陶俊杰57be sickin bed生病在床159Its+adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adj ofsb对某人来说太怎么样160Its+adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样Ifs+adj ofsbto do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It*s niceof you to helpme withmy English161Its agood ideafor sbto do sth对来说是个好主意162Its importantto sb对某人来说很重要eg:Ifs importanttome163Its time to do sth Its time forsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:Itstime to haveclass Itstime forclass该去上课了164join=take partin参力口165just now冈U才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keep out不让进入168keep sbadj让保持eg:I want to keepmy motherhappy keephealthy保持健康169key to+名词表示某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to...anser to...key可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at…取笑eg:Don*t langhat othersWelanghed atthejoke172learn byoneslfe自学173learn from sb向某人学习eg:We shouldlearn fromLeiFeng174learn to do sth学做某事175let sbdo sth让某人做某事176Let sbdown让某人失望egWe shouldntlet ourfarents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177live from:离某地远178live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:I livein LuZhouShe livesat XuanTan179look after=take careof照顾照看180lose onesway谁迷路eg:Lose yourway你迷路181make adecision to do sth决定做某事182make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg:I wantto makefriendswithyou183make itearly把时间定的早一点184make onexhibition ofoneself让某人出洋相185make sb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:I madeher mystep mollerI madeyou mywife186make sb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:You mustmadeyour bedclean187make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188make sbdo sth让某人做某事eg:I madehim write我以前让他写189make upbe madeup of（被动语态）由组成190make...difference to...191mind sbto domind onesdoing介意做什么192most+名most of+代193much too+形容词194must be一定195need+名词196need sbdo sth需要某人做某事197need to do（实义动词）need do（情态动词）198no/neithr ofhate to do no/neithr ofhate doing199no+名词200not anymore=no more再也不eg:He didntcry anymore Hecried nomore他再也不哭201not…（形、副）at alleg:Hes nottall at all shedoesn*t junpfar atall202not...atall一点都不203not...either表否定，也不eg:I dontjapanse eitherI donthavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not...until直至U才eg:I didntsleep untilmymother camebackThechild didntstopcrying untilI giveher sugar205offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供206offer sb sthoffer sthto sb提供什么东西给某人eg:I offeryou waterI offerwater toyou我给你提供水207on onefsway to…在谁去那的路上208on theone hand一方面on theother hand另一方面209on thephone=over thephone用电话交谈210on time准时in time及时211one day=some day=someday一天，有一天212one of+可数名词的复数形式213one toanother一个到另一个214over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg:He cleanedthe flooroverandoveragin215part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216pay for...付钱pay thebill开钱,付钱217please+do218please helpyourself219pleased with sb220pool into二pore into221practice+doing练习做某事222prefer sthto sth相对更喜欢eg:I preferphysics tochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doingto sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:He prefersridinga biketo diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sthrather thando sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My undeprefers tobuy anow carrather thanrepaiv theusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sbnot to do sth更愿意...eg:I preferher not to come我不喜欢她不来223pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg:The twocheats pretendedto beworking veryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretendedthat hedid notknow theanswer他装着不知道答案224rather...than宁可也不eg:I wouldrather bea doctorthan ateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likesdogs ratherthan cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard...as把当作eg:Please givemy bestregards toyour family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regardyou asmy friend我把你当作我的朋友He showslittle regardfor others他不爱关心别人226remid sbabout sth提醒某人什么事remid sbto do sth提醒某人做某事eg:he remids me aboutcooking heremidsmeto cook他提醒我做饭227remid sbof sth使某人想起什么eg:the picturesremind meof myschool days这照片使我想起了我的学校the wordsthat whichthe teachertalke toremind meof mymother228return sthto sb还什么东西给某人229say to oneself对自己说230say to sb对某人说231sb spendsomemoney onsth花了多少钱在某事上232sb spendsometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233sb spendsometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234sbwith sb+is sband sb+are235see sbdo看见某人做过某事see sbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seem to do/be+adj显得怎么样eg:You seemto betiredYou seemto behappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239shock使震惊eg:Oh,Its onlyyou!You giveme ashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240show sbsth向某人展示某物eg:I showher the book.241show sbsth=show sthto sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show meyour penShow yourpen to me242show sthto sb向某人展示某物eg:I showthe bookto her.243some…others...一些另一些244start...with...A开始begin...with...A开始245stay away from远离eg:Were toldto stayaway from the animalswhe visitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If youwanttolose weightyoud betterstay auayfrom thesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stop doing停下正在做的事247stop sbfrom doingsth阻止某人做某事248stop sbfromdoing阻止某人做某事249stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suit sb适合某人252surprise sb使某人惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇253take classes上课254take sbto把某人带去eg:I takeyouto the hospital255take walks=take a walk=go forawalk散步256

①talk to对谁说eg:I talktoyou

②talk with和谁说eg:I talk with himDtalkof谈到eg:we talkedof you

④talk about谈论关于……257talkwith sb和某人说话258teach sbsth教某人做某事259tell sbdo sth告诉某人做某事260tell sbsth tell sb that丛句tell sbnot to do sthtell astory261tell sbsth告诉某人某事262tell sbto do sth告诉某人做什么tellsbnotto do sth告诉某人不要做什么263tell...from...264thank youfor+doing265the same+名词doing+as266the same...名...as as...adj adv...as相同267the way to do sth=the wayof doingst做某方面的方法theway to+地方去哪的路e g:Do youknow the way tolearn EnglishDoyou knowthe wayof learningEnglish268thewayto...地点到哪的269too…to…太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:He istoo youngto go to school=He isso youngthat hecantgo to schoolHe isold enoughto go toschool=He isso oldthat hecango toschool270transalteinto把什么翻译成什么eg:Trasalte Englishinto Chinese271travel with sb和某人去旅游272try one*s best to dosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:I willtry mybesttolearn English well273try to dosth想干什么，但没成功try doingsth想干什么，已经做过了egHe triedto climb他想爬上去，但没成功He triedclimbing他想爬上去,已经做过了274try…试衣服have atry试一下275turn down开小tum up开大276turn off关上——tum on打开open拆开277upside down倒着278visitto…参观某个地方58be sorry to dosth be sorry for sb eg:I amsorry foryou59be sorryto hearthat60besorryto troublesb eg:I amsorrytotrouble you61be strictin doingsth严于做某事eg:Hes strictin obeyingnoles62be strict withsb对某人要求严格eg:Some studentsare notstrictwith them selves这些学生对自己不严格63be strictwithsbin sth某方面对某人严格64be supposedto do被要求干什么be sure表确定66be sureofdoing sth对做某事有信心eg He is sureof winningI amsure oflearningEnglishwell67be sureof sth对做某事有信心eg:Tm sureof myhead（myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68be surethat sth对做某事有信心eg:Tm suerthat hecan pass the test我相信他能通过考试69be sure to dosth一定会做某事eg:We aresure topassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试We aresuretolearn Englishwell我们一定能学好英语70be terrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71be terrifiedto dosth害怕做某事72be thesame as…和什么一样73be used to doingsth习惯做某事eg:My fatheris usedto gettingup early我爸爸习惯早He isusedtosleeping inclass他习惯上课睡觉74be worthdoing值得做什么75befeel afraidtodosth害怕做某事be afraidof sth害怕某物be afraidthat丛句76because+句子because of+短语eg:He waslate becausehe hada headacheHe waslate becauseofhis headache77begin todo=start todo开始做某事start...with...=begin...with…以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the gamewiththesong Ibegin to go home78between…and…两者之间79borrow sthfromsb向借lend sthto sblend sbsth借给什么东西eg:I bon,owed apen fromhim he lent apentomehelentme apen80both=the sameas=not differentfrom表相同81bother打扰bother sbtodostheg:Fm sorryto botheryou,but canyou tellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problemhas beenbothering mefor weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes botheringmetolend himmoney82by theend of到为止83call sbsth eg:We callhim oldwang84care关心eg:Donrt youcare aboutthis countrysfuture你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch upwithsb赶上某人86chat withsb和某人闲谈take sbto+地点带某人去某地87come in进88come overto过来89come upwith提出eg:Can youcome upwith agood idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicate withsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Why notconsider goingto luzhou为什么不考虑去泸州92dance to随着跳舞eg:She likesdancing tothe music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide todosth决定做某事94do asurvey of做某方面的调查95do betterin在方面做得更好96do wrong做错97Dont forget todosth不要忘了做某事98Dont mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Each studenthas manybooks每一个学生都有一些书100end up+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escape from从逃跑eg:The prisonershave escapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect todosth期待做某事104fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105fall inlove withsb/sth爱上什么106far from离某地远eg:The schoolis farfrom myhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:I findthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fit to sb=be fitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg:Dont forgettogohome Iforget closingdoor112fix）m…to…从某某到某某eg:From mefor her113get/have sthdown做完，被（别人）做...eg:I havemy haircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom gothis badtooth pulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114get apart-time job=find apart-time job115get alongwell withsb=get onwell withsb与某人相处得好116get alongwithsb=get onwithsb与某人相处117get ready for=be readyfor为什么而准备eg:I getreadyfor mathI amreadyformath118get sbin totrouble给某人麻119get sbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121give atalk做报告eg:Heisgive atall122give sthtosbgive sbsth给某人某物123go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124go ontodo去做下一件事go ondoing继续做这件事125go outawayfromgo outof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gotothe school去学校（不一定是上学）127good wayto好方法128hate todo讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129have aparty forsb举办谁的晚会130have atalk听报告谈一谈131have beendoing现在完成进行时eg:You have been talkingYou havebeen sleepingsince132havebeento…（地方）去过某过地方have goneto...（地方）去了某地还没回来133have fun+doing玩得高兴134have sthtodo有什么事要做eg:I havea lotof homeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做I havenothingtodo我没什么事情做135have todosth必须做某事136have trouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have...time+doing138have...（时间）…off放假eg:I havemonth off我请一个月得假139hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140help alot很大用处141help sbwith sthonessth帮助某人某事某方面help sbtodo sth帮助某人做某事142hope todosth希望做某事143How about+doing=What about+doing144how doyou like=what doyou thinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否=wethereg:I dontknow ifwether Ishould gototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dontknow ifwether wewill arriveontime tomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如全部接一般时态十条件语态从句eg:Ill goto LuZhouif itdoes*t rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If theychange theplan theywill letme know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill goto England,if Ihave enoughmoneynext year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147in onesopinion=sb think某人认为148in someways在某些方面149in theend=丘naUyadv最后150in thenorth of…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:Theyve increasedthe preceof petrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%the populationhas increasedfrom12million tenyears agoto18million now153instead of+（名）代替eg:Id likean appleinstead ofa pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I likeEnglish insteadof math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introduce sbtosb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155invite sbtodosth邀请某人做某事156It takessb sometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It tookme5minutes todo myhomework Ittakes mehalf anhourto cook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样。