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词汇词义常考替换词/词组recognize认出,识别,承认perceive,acknowledge,realize,admit,identifyresemble看起来像,与.……相似like,look like,be similartoadjust调整,使适合change,modify,shift,alterrely on依赖,依靠depend onmeasure测量,量calculate,asses,evaluatecoin创造(新)first used,inventprompt促使,导致,激起,提醒initiateexchange交换share,apply Ato Bunderlie成….基础based on,ground,root为..ignore忽视,不顾neglect,overlook,underestimate1,我承认自己的缺点I recognizemy ownshortcomings.2,这两姐妹在外形上很像但性格却不像The twosisters resembleeach otherin appearancebut not incharacter.3,你将会很快地适应大学生活Youll soonadjust yourselfto collegelife.4,我不知道能否依赖他,但我愿意冒险赌一下I dontknow ifI shouldrely onhim,but I would liketo takea risk.5,她去量尺寸做新衣服去了Shes goneto bemeasured fora newdress.6,人民创造了cardboard city一词,用来指居住在纸板棚屋里无家可归者的生活区The termcardboard citywas coinedto describecommunities ofhomeless peopleliving incardboardboxes.7,他的讲话激起了人群中一些女人的愤怒His speechprompted anangry outburstfrom somewomen in the crowd.8,我们交换了地址和手机号码They exchangedaddresses andmobile phonenumbers.9,态度是我们行为处事和沟通的基础Attitudes underliethe waywe behaveand communicate.10,她说她丈夫对她视而不见She saidher husbandignored her.词汇词义常考替换词/词组detect查明,发现find,look for,seek,searchisolate使隔离,使孤立inaccessible,insulate,set apartavoid避免,防止prevent,forefend,keep away,ward offadapt to使适应fit,suitcompensate补偿,赔偿make up,offsetconstrain束缚,限制stop,controlsupplement补充,增补append,add on,affixdistinguish区别,辨别separate,differentiateanalyze分析,解释,诊断examine,diagnoseemphasize强调,着重stress,focus on1,新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病The newtest shouldenable doctorsto detectthe diseaseearly.2,治疗结束后,病人将会与其他人至少再隔离两周Patients will be isolatedfrom otherpeople forat leasttwo weeksafter treatment.3,他忍住了怒气,避免了一场殴斗He wasable tohold backhis angerand avoida fight.4,世界会变得不同,我们必须做好准备以适应这种变化The worldwillbedifferent,and wewill haveto beprepared toadaptto the change.5,你必须补偿我的这个损失You mustcompensate mefor thisloss.6,女性往往因收到家庭责任的束缚而不能全职工作Women areoften constrainedby familycommitments andnot beingable towork fulltime.7,他找到了新的门路增补家庭收入He hasfound anew channelto supplementfamily income.8,他是非不分He isnot ableto distinguishright fromwrong.9,我们应该学会如何分析问题和解决问题We shouldlearn howto analyzeand solveproblems.10,我们必须强调我们不是要和你们竞争We mustemphasize thatwe arenotincompetition withyou.词汇词义常考替换词/词组imitate模仿mimic,copyimpair削弱,减少damage,diminish,decreasehinder阻碍impede,prevent,deter,obstacledetermine下决心,决定,形成decideaccelerate加速,促进,强调speed upexaggerate夸大,夸张overstatetransmit传达,传输pass,send,transferstimulate刺激,促进cause,stirguarantee保证,担保assureinherit继承receive1,她的设计风格经常被其他人模仿People oftenimitate herstyle ofdesign.2,饮酒会削弱你对汽车的驾控能力Consumption ofalcohol impairsyour abilityto drivea car.3,你能解释这些旗帜为什么帮助或阻碍了好的构图吗?Can youexplain whythese flagshelp orhinder agood composition4,考试的日期还没有确定The testdate hasnot beendetermined.5,城市化进程持续加快The urbanizationprocess continuesto accelerate.6,他觉得我在夸大其词He thinksI amexaggerating.7,信息通过电子方式从政府传送给学校Information istransmitted electronicallyfrom governmentto schools.8,这次展览激发了人们对她的作品的兴趣This exhibitionstimulated peoplesinterests inher works.9,我们保证产品的质量和数量We guaranteethe qualityand quantityof ourproducts.10,她遗传了她妈妈的容貌She inheritsher mothersappearance.词汇词义常考替换词/词组witness目击,见证view,seesettle解决,定居,稳定fix,figure outsophisticate使复杂complicatesurvive存活,幸存remainattempt试图,尝试try,testdonate捐赠contributethreaten威胁,危及endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazardbe subjectto受支配,受影响facecomply with照做,遵守obeyconsult查阅,请教,咨询ask foradvice1,他遛狗的时候目击了这次车祸He witnessedthe caraccident whilewalking hisdog.2,他们同意了通过谈判来解决纠纷They agreedto settlethe disputethrough negotiation.3,他的想法使得设计复杂化了His ideassophisticated thedesign.4,一周50英镑在伦敦我可无法活下去I cantsurvive on50pounds aweek inLondon.5,我将尝试回答你们所有的问题I willattempt toanswer allof yourquestions.6,他每年向慈善机构捐款数千英镑He donatedthousands ofpounds eachyear tocharity.7,如果你威胁我或使用任何暴力,我就会报警If youthreaten meor useany violence,I shallinform thepolice.8,岁月无情(我们都受时间的摧残)We areall subjecttotheravages oftime.9,她的要求你应当照办You shouldcomply withher request.10,就这些问题你请教了你的老师了吗?Have youconsulted yourteacher aboutthese questions词汇词义常考替换词/词组differ使…不同varyretain保持,继续拥有keep,maintaindeliver递送sendinduce诱使,导致cause,lead tointegrate合并,使成为一体combinegrant拨款,授予offerapprove批准,同意agreeconcentrate专心于,集中focusconfuse使混乱,迷惑puzzledelay延期,推迟postpone1,设计A与设计B在风格上迥异Design Adiffers fromB sharplyin styles.2,这家店的设计保留着19世纪的风格The interiordesign of the shopretains anineteen-century atmosphere.3,他们承诺24小时内把包裹送到They promisethey coulddeliver thepackage within24hours.4,我会想尽办法劝他们留下来Iwoulddo anythingto inducethem tostay.5,她成功地把所有元素融为一体She successfullyintegrated allelements together.6,银行最终同意了给我5000英镑贷款The bankfinally granteda5000loan tome.7,这个课程已经获得了教育部门批准This coursehas beenapproved bythe departmentof education.8,隔壁一直吵闹我无法集中精神I couldnot concentratewith allthat noisegoing onnext door.9,我有点迷惑不解I ama bitconfused.10,所有的考试日期都因为COVID-19疫情封锁推迟了All testdates havebeen delayeddue tothe COVID-19lockdown.词汇常考替换词/词组词义claim要求,索取,认领引起declare,announce,demand stimulate,(情感、态度)保持清arouse waken,evokepreserve,insistmaintain除,消灭remove,defeat,get ridof reject,decline,eliminate拒绝承认,拒绝给予下refuse worsen,wane,go downboom,deny降,衰退,婉言拒绝amplify,inflate,flourish,blow up造句练习1,decline扩大,扩展,详述将…分类,catalogue,sort,sort out科学家们声划分expand intervene,step inremove,take away称他们在与干预,牵涉撤回,撤离,停classify新型冠状病止供给毒斗争中取interfere得了重大突withdraw破声称激,Scientists claimedthat theyhad amajor breakthroughinthefight against起维持,,COVID-
19.排除否,2,他们的遭遇激起了我们的同情心认,Their sufferingsaroused oursympathy.3,他们一直保持着密切的关系They havealways maintainedclose relations.4,政府应该在消除歧视和偏见上做些什么The governmentshould dosomething toeliminate discriminationand prejudice.5,他没有否认这些事实He didntdeny thefacts.6,去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了20%The numberof touriststo thisresort declinedby20%last year.7,我们不得不放大图片的尺寸去看更多的细节We hadto expandthe sizeoftheimage tosee moredetails.8,我们已经开发了一套给动物物种分类的系统We havedeveloped asystem toclassify animalspecies.10,一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟9,父母都警告我不要插手My parentswarned menot tointerfere.There havebeen callsfor Britainto withdrawfrom EU.词汇词义常考替换词/词组occur发生,出现,存在于happen,come about,take placeprovide提供,供应supply,offerrequire需要,依赖,依靠demand,expect,ask fordescribe描述,形容depict,identify,expect盼望,期望demand,requireprefer较喜欢,倾向于like,choose,opt,favorcultivate耕作,培育crop,educate,tameinteract交流,互动,互相影响act,communicateexploit利用,压榨,发挥overwork,tap,effortobey遵守,顺从follow,abide by1,发生了一件出乎意料的事情Something unexpectedoccurred.2,他们要求我提供一个副本They askedme toprovide acopy ofthis.3,这样的一个危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切Such acrisis doesntrequire usto dropeverything else,或用there be机构4,你能将你看见的描述给我听吗?Can youdescribe whatyou sawfor me5,我们一直盼望着她昨天到达We wereexpecting himto arriveyesterday.6,你有特别喜欢的音乐类型吗?Do youprefer anyparticular sortof music7,她还耕种了一片属于自己的小花园She alsocultivated asmall gardenof herown.8,你必须理解细胞是怎样相互作用的You mustunderstand howcells interactwith eachother.9,他们决定了开发自然资源They decidedto exploitnatural resources.10,我们必须服从命令We mustobey orders.词汇词义常考替换词/词组discuss讨论,商量communicate,talk aboutraise提升,提高,举起lift,elevate,put upadore爱慕,喜爱,热爱like,love,keen on,be fondofevaluate评价,估计assess,judge,valueneglect疏于照顾,忽视omit,overlook,observe观察,注视notice,monitor,remarkprohibit禁止,阻止,使不可能prevent,forbid,disallowpursue追求,追逐,致力于quest for,act onspread展开,张开,蔓延open,arrangerepresent代表,相当于symbolize,stand for,1,我不想在电话里讨论这个事情I dontwant todiscuss thisthrough telephone.
2.我们要全力提高人民的生活水平We shoulddo ourbest toraise people/s livingstandards.
3.她承认她过去爱过他She admittedthat sheused toadore him.
4.国际市场形势难以评估International marketsituation isdifficult toevaluate.
5.我忽视了语法学习的重要性I neglectedthe importanceof grammarstudies.
6.我觉得她在注视着我做的每一件事I feltthat shewas observingeverything Idid.
7.禁止在此钓鱼Fishing isprohibited here.
8.我来到英国追求我的艺术生涯I cameto Englandto pursuemy artcareer.
9.不要散布这种信息Dont spreadsuch kindof information.
10.我的目标是代表学校参加这次艺术节My targetis torepresent formy schoolat theart festival.。
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