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学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）
2023.2024英语说明全卷满分为分，考试用时为分钟
1.
9080.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用22B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，
3.2B再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先
4.划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Lin Yunxiwas bornin1956in atown inWuxi,Chongqing.He[life asa farmer.But in the1970s,he decidedto work（当地林业局）for thelocal forestrybureau andbegan2trees.（治理荒山）,In orderto healthe barrenmountains inOctober2017,3government ofWuxi countryaskedabout200people4plant trees.Lin Yunxiwas oneof them.（岩石山肖壁）As5known toall,planting trees on rocky cliffs is not onlydifficult butdangerous.To planttrees on（把分成）rockycliffs,6team of65is dividedinto smallerteams ofthree tofour people.（被下放至种植点）The youngestone ineach teamwas loweredto theplanting sitelj to do the7work.After almosttwelveweeks ofhard work,Lin Yunxiand histeam finishedplanting more860,000young treesonrocky cliffs.“The longerI planttrees,the9my lovefor forestsbecomes.If Icant planttrees in the future,ril makesure thatyoungpeople know about theirimportance Jsaid Lin Yunxi.Now thetreeson the rockycliffs grow10,With treeseverywhere,the rockycliffs lookgreen andbeautiful.
1.A.would startB,starts C.started
2.A.to plantingB.planting C.plant
3.A.a B.an C.the
4.A.to helpB.help C.helping
5.A.will beB.is C.wasplaying gamesabout brushing teeth,having mealsis veryuseful andfunny for kids.Certain groupgames andactivities or（一些简单的阅读材料可even funnystreet playscan alsohelp the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.^^以让孩子们了解他们的身体此外，玩关于刷牙、吃饭的游戏对孩子们来说非常有用和有趣某些团体游戏和活动，甚至有趣的街头游戏也可以帮助孩子们理解保持健康的重要性）可知简单的阅读材料，玩刷牙、吃饭的游戏，甚至有趣的街头游戏都可以帮助孩子们理解保持健康的重要性，选项不包括，故选C C细节理解题根据可知
29.“Also,playing gamesabout brushing teeth,having mealsis veryuseful andfunny for kids.”刷牙对孩子有用，故选D最佳标题题根据第一段可知本文主要讲述了让孩子们保持健
30.“Here aresome tipson stayinghealthy forkids.”康的建议，故选D
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.F
35.E【导语】本文要求为每个人找出合适的信息配对根据可知,他想去北京旅游，
31.Winter vacationstarts.Li Leiwants tovisit Beijing.He wants to learn about itshistory.想多了解它的历史，选项“故宫是了解北京历史的好地方”符合，故选B B根据可知，她想骑自行车去放松，选项“番禺达夫山公园是一个
32.“Now shewants toride the bicycle to relax”D放松的好地方你可以一边欣赏美丽的山丘和湖泊，一边骑自行车”符合，故选D根据可知，刘波这个暑假想去享
33.“Liu Bowants to enjoy thewonderful nature and beaches this summer vacation.”受美妙的大自然和海滩，选项“三亚夏天很凉爽到处都是树和花来享受干净的海滩吧”符合，故选C C不艮据
34.“he Smithslive in the city.This weekend,they wantto goon avacation in the countryside.Their childrenlike可知，这个周末，他们想去乡下度假他们的孩子喜欢动物，选项“花都阳光农场是一个度假的地方animals”F你可以喂鸡，享受我们农场的食物让我们在农村玩得开心”符合，故选F根据可知，朱丹喜欢动物她想在森林
35.Zhu Danlikes animals.She wants to seethem in the forest,not ina Zoo”里看他们，而不是在动物园里，选项“丽江是一个动物的好地方它们幸福地生活在森林里”符合，故选E Eo
36.has
37.dreams
38.interested
39.an
40.but
41.enough
42.their
43.teacher
44.make
45.friends【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要在中国西部当一名英语老师的梦想答案第贝，共贝47句意我认为每个人的生活中都有梦想根据可知，此处指的是“有梦想，
36.Do youhave abeautiful dream”是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数故填everyone hashas句意这些梦想对他们来说非常重要根据可知，此处指的是“梦想对他们来说非常重
37.“dreams in theirlife.”要”，意为“梦想可数名词，空后是复数因此此处用名词复数形式故填dream are,dreams句意我现在在一所高中学习，我对英语感兴趣根据『可知，此处指的是“对英语感兴趣”，
38.“1am…in English对感兴趣故填be interestedin interestedo句意我的梦想是在中国西部当一名英语教师根据可知，
39.My dreamis to be...English teacherin WestChina.空处缺冠词，此处表示泛指，是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用冠词故填English anan句意去年，当我在那里访问时，我发现许多孩子想上学，但他们不能根据
40.“Last year,when Ivisited there,I可知，空处表示转折，用连词故填found that many children wanted to go to school,...they couldnt.”but buto句意他们的家庭非常贫困，父母没有足够的钱让他们的孩子上学根据可知，
41.Their familieswere verypoor”父母没有足够的钱让他们的孩子上学意为“足够的形容词作定语故填enough enough句意我认为上学和努力学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径根据
42.“studying hardare theonly wayto change…life「可知，此处指的是“他们的生活意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词故填their their句意所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们根据可知，此处指的
43.“AH inall,those placesneed teachersgreatly.”是“想成为一名教师”，意为“教师”，名词作宾语，空前有冠词因此此处用名词单数故填teacher a,teachero句意我将尽最大努力实现我的梦想根据可知，此处指的是“让
44.I willtry mybest to...my dreamcome true.“梦想实现“，意为“使，让“，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组故填make tryones best todsth.make句意我会善待我的学生，我想和他们交朋友根据”
45.I will be kindto mystudents and I would like to make…可知，此处指的是“与他们交朋友”，.意为“与某人交朋友”，固定词组故填make friends with sbfriends o
46.The one nearest the writers houseis the best.
47.Because many shops sellvery fashionable clothes and they are alsocheaper thanthose inother cities.
48.Every weekend.
49.The park.
50.The writerthinks theyare the most creative people.彳列文
51.Dear Mike,Welcome to my school.I hopeyou canchoose my family asyour hostfamily.My homeis veryclose to school,so1usually go to schoolon foot.I likeplaying basketball.I thinkits good for health.I amgood atdrawing.There arethree舍莱弟贝，只/贝people in myfamily:my parentsand I.T have a goodfriend namedLi Lei.We often3study together.We livenear the City SportsCentre.The environmenthere isbeautiful.It is goodforyour sleepand study.There areparks,cinemas,restaurants,supermarkets andso on,so itsvery convenientto livehere.On weekends,I usuallyliketo goto the park to play basketballor goswimming.Yours,Li Ming【导语本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家乡是如何的宜居
47.根据“There aretree movietheaters intown.They areall good,but theone nearestmy houseis thebest.“可知，离作者家最近的那个电影院是最好的故填The onenearest the writers houseis thebest.根据
48.“They sellvery fashionableclothes.The shopsare alsocheaper thanthose inother cities,so studentslove可知，因为商店里的衣服既时尚又便宜，因此学生们喜欢在这里购物故填shopping here.”Because manyshops sellvery fashionableclothesandtheyare alsocheaper thanthose inother cities.根据可知，作者每周末去李家书店故填
49.“I liketo goto Lees Bookstore everyweekend andbuy somebooks.”Every weekend.根据（闲逛）可知，公园是学生们闲逛最拥挤的
50.The mostcrowded place for studentsto hangout is the park.地方故填The park.根据
51.Sometimes there are evenstreet performers.Some studentsthink theyreboring,but I think theyare the most可知，作者认为街头艺人是最有创造力的人故填creative people.The writerthinks theyare the most creativepeople..［总体分析］52
①题材.本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图言简意赅的表明希望麦克入住；第二步，具体阐述写作内容从“交通便利、介绍家人朋友、介绍周围设施”等几个方面详细叙述自己的优势；第三步，书写结语写出自己的周末活动，期待对方加入［亮点词汇］
①choose...as选择作为
②be closeto离近［高分句型］（句型）©There arethree peopleinmyfamily:my parentsandI.there be
②I havea goodfriend namedLi Lei.（过去分词作后置定语）
6.A.he B.him C.his
7.A.dangerous B.more dangerousC,most dangerous
8.A.for B.than C.with
9.A.strong B・stronger C.strongest
10.A.well B・better C.best
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑One day,my parentscame tomy schoolto watchthe yearlyschool concert.After theconcert,it was9pm,so wechose togohome by
11.On theway home,I talked about the perfect concert with myparents
12.When the taxi arrivedat mydoor,my father13the taxi driver andwe gotout of the taxi.However,when Ientered mybedroom,I foundthat Ihad leftmy14in the taxi.I couldntbelieve how15I was.All myhomework was in it.What wasI goingto tellmy teachersthe nextday Ididnt knowwhat to do andI beganto16Dear,whats thematter mymother asked.Just then,someone17the door.When my father openedit,I sawthat itwas thetaxidriver.In hishand wasmy schoolbag.The taxidriver18it tomy father,saying,“I sawthe nameof SunshineMiddle Schoolonthebag.This mustbe yourschool bag,because Ionly pickedyou upat theschool.I wasrelaxed andwe allthanked him.We were19that we had met a great taxidriver.And I20that I would be more carefulin the future.
11.A.car B.bus C.taxi D.coach
12.A.clearly B.quickly C.carefully D.excitedly
13.A.paid B.forgot C.pushed D.bugged
14.A.dictionary B,notebook C.schoolbag D.homework
15.A.difficult B.careless C.confident D.successful
16.A.cry B.call C.laugh D.study
17.A.pointed toB・knocked onC.looked atD.talked about
18.A.sold B,sent C.passed D.told
19.A.pleased B.sad C.afraid D.tired
20.A.asked B.showed C.heard D.promised
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（人工智能）AI makesour liveseasier andbetter.Lets seesome amazingAis.（无人驾驶的）Cool driverless bus Apolongis aYourclose frienddriverlessbus.Its doorwill opento youby itself.Xiaoice is a robot.If you feel lonely,you cantalk with it.ItThe buscan hold14people anddoesnt needa driver.isgoodat singing,writing poems and telling stories.You canItfollows trafficrules.It stopsevery timewhen itsees amake friendswithit!stop light.（主播）Worlds first AI anchorPopularAI artistSeethis picture!The famousChinese anchorQiu HaoA beautiful painting was sold for about3,000,000yuan inisreporting thenews.But heisnotthe realQiu Hao.It is
2018.But itisnt awork bya famouspainter,such asVincentthe worldsfirstAIanchor.van Gogh.An AIartist paintedit.It looksand speaksjust likea realperson.It speaks（临摹）The AIartist imitatedover15,000works to learn tobothChinese andEnglish.It can work24hours withoutanypaint.Now itis oneof themost popularartists inthe world.mistakes.
21.We canknow thatApolongA.has nodrivers init B.opens thedoor by the passengerC.has24seats init D.can9t stopwhen itsees astop lightA.going outtoplaywith youB,talking withyou ifyoufeel lonelyC・being yourfriend D.singing,writing poemsand tellingstories
23.The AIanchor.A.looks likea womanB.can onlyspeak EnglishC.canwork24hours withoutmistakes D,is thefirst robotintheworld
24.What canwe knowabout thepaintingA.Vincent VanGogh paintedit.B.It wassold forabout3,000,000yuan in
2018.C.The AIartist imitatedit.D.It isthemostpopular paintingintheworld.
25.This passageis probablyfromA.a travelguide B.a storybook C.a schoolreport D.a sciencemagazineB
22.Xiaoice cando the following thingsEXCEPT.For kids,ifs veryimportant tostay healthy.Kids shouldpay moreattention to their lifestyleand helpthemselveshave healthylife habits.Here aresome tipson stayinghealthy forkids.Kids hardlycare aboutbasichygiene（卫生）・Theyshare everythingfrom drinksto snacks.So itis importantfor kidsto know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating,brushing teethat leasttwice aday andso on.Similarly,（传染病）.kids shouldprotect themselvesfrom otherkids withdifferent kinds of infectionsHealthyeating helpsto livea healthylife.Kids shouldpay attentiontotheeating habits.They shouldencouragethemselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.And eat different kinds of foodatdifferentages.Kids shouldknow junk food isbad forhealth andtry toeat lessjunkfood.Different activitiescan beplanned toteach kidsthe importanceof stayinghealthy.Some simplereading materialscan letthekids knowabout their bodies.Also,playing gamesabout brushingteeth,having mealsis veryuseful andfunny forkids.Certain groupgames andactivities oreven funnystreet playscan alsohelp thekids understandthe importanceof stayinghealthy.
26.Which ofthefollowingis ahygiene habitA.Sharing drinkswith others.B.Sharing foodwith others.C.Washing handsbeforeeating.D.Brushing teethonce aday.
27.How manykindsofhealthy foodare mentionedinthethird paragraphA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.reading materialsB.playing gamesC.having partiesD.performing streetplays
29.From thepassage weknow thatA.kids oftencare aboutbasic hygieneB.kids caneat unhealthyfood sometimesC.kids donthave toknow theirbodies D.brushingteethis usefulforkids
30.Whats thebest titleofthepassageA,Keep Awayfrom InfectionsB.Healthy EatingC.Healthy ActivitiesD.Tips onStaying Healthyfor Kids
28.Kids canknow theimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivities except配对阅读请你分别为每个人找出合适的信息配对，有两栏是多余的31Winter vacationstarts.Li Leiwants A.Beijing Zoohas manykindsofanimals,like elephantstovisit Beijing.He wantstolearnabout itsfrom Africa.Its funto seethem.history.B・The PalaceMuseum is a great place tolearnaboutthe32Han Meiis busywith herhomework.history ofBeijing.C.Sanya iscool insummer.Trees andflowers areall around.Now shewantstoride thebicycle torelax.Come andenjoy theclean beaches.33Liu Bowantstoenjoy thewonderfulD.Panyu DafuMountain Parkis awonderful placetorelax.natureandbeachesthissummervacation.You canenjoy thebeautiful hillsand lakesand ridethebicycleat34The Smithslive inthe city.Thisthe sametime.weekend,they wantto goon avacation intheE.Lijiang isa niceplaceforanimals.They liveintheforestcountryside.Their childrenlike animals.happily.35Zhu Danlikes animals.She wantsto seeF.Huadu SunnyFarm isa placefor vacation.You canfeed thethemintheforest,not ina Zoo.chickens andenjoy thefood fromour farm.Lets havefun inthecountryside.G.Shanghai isa busycity.People thereare verynice.They arehappyto helpeveryone.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Do youhaveabeautiful dreamI thinkeveryone36dreams intheir life.The37are veryimportant tothem.Thedreams canmake themwork hard.I amstudying ina seniorhigh schoolnow andI am38in English.My dreamis to be39English teacherin WestChina.Last year,when Ivisited there,I foundthatmanychildrenwantedto goto school,40they couldnt.Their familieswerevery poorandtheparents didnthave41money tolet theirchildren gotoschool.I thinkthat goingtoschooland studyinghardare theonly wayto change42life.All inall,those placesneed teachersgreatly.So Iwould liketobe a43to helpthem.I willtry mybestto44my dreamcome true.I willbe kindtomystudents andIwouldliketomake45with them.I willgive themlove andteach themhow tobeauseful person.Ithinkits agreat jobinthe world.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整5My townisagreatplaceto livein.Its thebest placetoenjoyour freetime.There aretree movietheaters intown.Theyare allgood,but theonenearestmy houseisthebest.Shopping isalso easy.There aremanyshopsand mostof themare（时尚的）trendy.They sellveryfashionableclothes.The shopsarealsocheaper thanthose inother cities,so studentsloveshopping here.In addition,therearea lotof bookstores.They arevery popularwith students.I liketogoto LeesBookstore every（闲逛）weekend andbuy somebooks.The mostcrowded placefor studentsto hangout isthepark.Everyone goesthere,because itsreally interesting.Sometimes thereare evenstreet performers.Some studentsthink theyreboring,but Ithink theyarethemostcreativepeople.I wanttobea streetperformer oneday.
46.Which movietheater isthebestinthewriters town
47.Why dothe studentslove shoppingthere
48.When doesthewritergotoLeesBookstore
49.Where isthemostcrowded placefor studentsto hangout
50.What doesthewriterthink ofthe streetperformersB.书面表达.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上
51.假如你是李明，将于下个月作为交换生来你们学校学习，学校在网上征集寄宿家庭你想邀请Mike hostfamily入住你家请给他写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家庭以及所居住的社区有哪些优势吸引入住内容包括Mike Mike简单介绍你自己和你的家人；1介绍你居住的社区，比如公园、影院、餐馆、超市等2作文要求不能照抄原文不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名1语句连贯，词数左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数280参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A【导语】本文主要是介绍加入当地政府组织的在岩石峭壁上种树的事LinYunxi句意他开始作为一个农民开始生活
1.过去将来时；一般现在寸；一般过去时根据上下文可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词would startstarts tlstarted用过去式故选C句意但是在世纪年代，他决定为当地林业局工作并开始种树
2.2070种植；种植，动名词;种植,动词原形根据开始做某事,可知应用动名词to planting plantingplant“begin doing”plantingo故选B句意为了治理荒山，在年十月，无锡农村的政府让大约个人去种树
3.2017200不定冠词，表示泛指；用于元音音素开头，表示泛指；定冠词，表示特指由于横线后特指无锡政府，所a anthe以用定冠词故选theC句意为了治理荒山，在年十月，无锡农村的政府让大约个人去帮助种树
4.2017200不定式结构；动词原形；动名词考查短语要求某人做某事，所以用动词不定式to helphelp helping“ask sb.todo”故选to helpA句意众所周知，在岩石峭壁种树不仅难而且危险
5.将来时；一般现在时；一般过去时考查固定短语众所周知故选willbeis was“as isknown toall”B句意为了在岩石峭壁上种树，他的个人的队被分成三到四人的小队
6.66主格；宾格；形容词性物主代词分析句子可知，横线后是名词，横线上应是形容词性物主代词he himhis his故选C句意在每队中最年轻的被下放到种植点做最危险的工作
7.危险，原级；危险，比较级；危险，最高级根据前文dangerous moredangerous most dangerous“The youngestone in和空前的可知最年轻做最危险的，所以是最高级故选each team”the,mostdangerousC句意李云新和他的队完成在岩石峭壁种植超过的小树
8.60,000对于;比；和考查短语多于故选for thanwith morethan”B句意我种树越长，对森林的爱变得越强烈
10.舍莱弟贝，只/贝好，副词、形容词原级；好，副词、形容词比较级；好，副词、形容词最高级well betterbest1根据语境,没有和什么进行比较，只是描述现在长得好，所以用副词原级故选A
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者粗心地把书包落在了出租车上，好心的司机把书包送到了作者的家里作者保证下一次不这么粗心了句意音乐会结束后，时间是晚上点，所以我们选择坐出租车回家
12.9车；公交车；出租车；长途客车根据可知，坐出租车回去，故car bustaxi coachWhen thetaxi arrivedat mydoor”选C句意在回家的路上，我兴奋地和我的父母谈论完美的音乐会
13.清楚地；快速地；仔细地；兴奋地根据clearly quicklycarefully excitedlytalked abouttheperfectconcertwithmy可知，兴奋地谈论这场完美的音乐会，故选parents”D句意当出租车到达我家门口时，我父亲给了出租车司机钱，我们下了车
14.支付；忘记；推动;使恼怒根据可知，paid forgotpushed buggedmy father...thetaxidriver andwe gotout ofthetaxi”先付车费，然后下车，故选A句意然而，当我进入我的卧室时，我发现我把我的书包落在出租车里
15.dictionary字典；notebook笔记本；schoolbag书包；homework家庭作业根据In hishand wasmy schoolbag,,可知，把书包落在出租车里，故选C句意我简直不敢相信我竟然这么粗心
16.困难的；粗心的；自信的；成功的作者把书包落在了出租车里，认为自己太difficult carelessconfident successful粗心了，故选B句意我不知道做什么，我开始哭
17.哭；打电话；笑；学习根据cry calllaugh study“All myhomeworkwasinit.What wasI goingto tellmy teachersthe next可知，作业在书包里，不知道第二天如何跟老师交代，所以着急地哭了，故选day”A句意就在那时，有人敲门
18.指向；敲；看；讨论根据口知有人敲门，pointed toknocked onlooked attalkedabout“When myfather openedit”J I,故选B句意出租车司机把它递给了我父亲
19.售卖；发送；传递；告诉根据可知，司机把作者的书包递给sold sentpassed told“The taxidriver…it tomyfather,“父亲，故填C句意我们很高兴遇到了一位出色的出租车司机
20.高兴的；难过的；害怕的；疲惫的根据可知，遇见了一位善pleased sadafraid tiredwehadmetagreattaxidriver”良的司机，因此感到开心，故选A句意我保证以后会更加小心
21.要求；展示;听说;承诺根据可知，保证以后会asked showedheard promised“IwouldbemorecarefUl inthefuture”更加小心，故选D
22.A
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能细节理解题根据左上表格中（无人驾驶的）可知，是一
23.“Cool driverlessbus Apolongisadriverlessbus.”Apolong款无人驾驶巴士故选A细节理解题根据右上表格中
24.“Xiaoice isa robot.If youfeellonely,you cantalk withit.Ifs goodat singing,writing可知，是一个机器人如果你感到孤独，你可以和它poemsandtellingstories.You canmakefriendswithit!Xiaoice说话它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事你可以和它交朋友！故选A细节理解题根据左下表格中可知，它可以工作小时，不犯任何
25.“It canwork24hours withoutany mistakes.24错误故选C细节理解题根据右下表格中.”可知，它在
26.“Abeautifulpaintingwassoldforabout3,000,000yuan in20182018年的售价约为万元故选300B推理判断题根据表格上边（人工智能）可知，
27.AI makesour liveseasier andbetter.Lefs seesome amazingAis.这篇文章可能来自科学杂志故选D
28.C
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让孩子们保持健康的建议细节理解题根据第二段
29.“So itis importantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbefore（因止匕，让孩子们了解基本的卫生习惯是很重要的，比如吃饭eating,brushingteethat leasttwice aday andso on.前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等）可知基本的卫生习惯包括饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等，故选C细节理解题根据第三段
30.“They shouldencourage themselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.（他们应该鼓励自己吃健康的食物，如新鲜水果和蔬菜）可知第三段介绍了两种健康的食物新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故选A细节理解题根据最后一段合茶弟
31.“Some simplereading materialscan letthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,3贝，只/贝。
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