中职英语语法复习专练：动词与动词短语

模拟演练

1.All mypockets havebeen butI cant findmy keys.A.got throughB.given outC.gone throughD.gone down答案c解析考查动词短语辨析句意为我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙go through仔细检查，搜查，符合句意get through通过，至U达；give out分发；go down下降，都不符合语意

2.Teaching pronunciationclass toa mixedgroup oflearners cana teacherwith manychallengingproblems.A.provide B.produceC.present D.offer答案C解析provide,present,offer都有“提供”的意思provide意思是“供给（某物）；present则表示“呈现（某种状况），使经历；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构故C项符合句意

3.Faced witha problem,you haveto itfirst,and thentry tofind asolution.A.resemble B.substituteC.concentrate D.analyze答案D解析考查动词辨析句意为面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法resemble看起来像；substitute代替;concentrate集中（注意力）;analyze分析由句意知选D项

4.Evidence obtainedfrom observationand experimentis oftenused toa scientifictheory.A.confirm B.claimC.conclude D.calculate答案A解析考查动词辨析confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计句意为由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论故A项正确

5.The littleboy wasso carelesswith hisspelling thathe oftenletters fromwords.A.left outB.left behindC.left offD.let alone答案A解析考查动词短语辨析leaveout遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；letalone更不用说依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了故选A项

6.I thinkJack willa goodmonitor,so Td liketo votefor him.A.turn B.changeC.make D.elect答案C解析考查动词辨析此处make表示“成为”假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词ao

7.一Is yourhusband goodat cleaningup theroom一Not very,but when it cooking,he ismuch betterthan Iam.A.talks aboutB.refers toC.comes toD.deals with答案c解析考查动词短语“whenitcomes to…”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及……的时候”

8.Even ifthe treatment,there sstill nomagic pillfor patientsin thelate stageof AIDS.A.does B.usesC.works D.helps答案C解析考查动词辨析句意为尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药work起作用，生效，符合句意

9.The governmenthas agreedto paythe firmsextra sumsto for their financiallosses.A.make upB.bring upC.fill upD.look up答案A解析考查动词短语辨析句意为政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失makeup弥补；bringup抚养；EUup（使）充满;lookup查找

10.一How muchdid theguy youto fixyour3G mobilephone一I dont remember,but itwas quitea lot.A.cost B.spendC.charge D.take答案C解析考查动词辨析charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思charge sb.some moneyto doSth.为做某事向某人索价

11.No onecould thefailure of the experiment as everythingwent smoothlyat first.A.give anaccount forB・account forC・take accountofD.take intoaccount答案B解析考查动词短语辨析give anaccount for叙述，说明；account for解释，说明的原因；take accountof和take intoaccount的意思均为“考虑到，顾及“account for符合语意

12.一If wetake a plane,we Hof coursehave arrivedin Londonby thenext weekend.一Don,t betoo sure.We shouldthe weatherfactor.What shallwe doif itis foggyA.look forB.allow forC.prepare forD.use for答案B解析考查动词短语辨析look for寻找；allow for•考虑到；prepare for为作准备；use for用做allow for符合语意

13.By playingwith thenative boysand girls,one cana lotof theirlanguage.A.pick upB.set upC.build upD.put up答案A解析考查动词短语辨析句意为与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会许多他们的语言pick up（偶然）获得，听到，学会，符合句意

14.We weresupposed tomove intoour newclassroom buildingat thebeginning ofthis month,butthings didntasplanned.A.work outB.carry outC.move outD.get out答案A解析考查动词短语辨析work out成功地发展，计算根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼，但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选A项

15.Sheher youngersister in appearance butnot incharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.equals D.resembles答案D解析句意为她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同resemble表示“相似，像”如果选择A项，需要在后面力口上like

016.Bob slectures afairly widerange andI cant sum up what he says ina fewsentences.A.covered B.conveyedC.considered D.commanded答案A解析根据uI cantsumupwhat hesaysinafewsentencesn可知，这些报告覆盖面很广cover涵盖，涉及，符合题意

17.The newmovieto beone ofthe biggestmoney-makers ofall time.A.promises B.agreesC.pretends D.intends答案A解析句意为这部新电影有望成为空前的最大的赚钱者之一promise有前途，有指望，符合句意

18.To makesure thoserelics arewell preserved,the museumhas moderntechnologiesto monitorthe conditionsof them.A.adapted B.appliedC.appointed D.abolished答案B解析句意为为了确保这些文物得到很好的保护，博物馆应用现代技术监视它们的状态apply应用，符合句意

19.Walking alonein thedark,the boywhistled tohis courage.A.hold upB.keep upC.set upD.take up答案B解析句意为独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气B项意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意A项意为“举起”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符

20.The policesuspected himof carryingdrugs sothey hisbag,but foundnothing.A.looked upB.turned inC.searched forD.went through答案D解析句意为警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现go through经历，仔细检查，用完，通过而lookup”查阅（词典）”，search for“寻找”和turn in”交还，上交”都和语境不符

21.This groupof designersaplanfortheproject ofthe company.A.drew upB.sent upC.setup D.turned up答案A解析考查动词短语辨析draw up草拟，写出句意为这个设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划send up发射；set up树立，创立；turn up调大，现身

22.A goodspeaker issupposed tomanage to the listeners what he means.A.make senseto B.get across toC.appeal toD.attach to答案B角星析本句中get acrosstothelistenerswhathemeans=get acrosswhathemeans tothelistenerso getsth.acrosstosb.使某事为某人所明白句意为好的演说者应能成功地向听众讲明白自己的意思

23.We havevery strictquality controland anythingimperfect is,so customersfeel secureabout ourproducts.A.denied B.rejectedC.deserted D.refused答案B解析reject（因质量不好而）废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝句意为我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感

24.I haveeverythingthat happened,as Iremember it.A.set offB.set onC.set outD.set down答案D解析由“as Iremember it”可知，我照自己的记忆把发生的一切都记了下来set down记下，写下，符合句意set off动身；set out着手做；seton袭击，攻击

25.Samsome knowledgeofthecomputer justby watchingothers workingon it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up答案C解析句意为山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识表示“学会”用pick up;pick up另外还有“捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等意思；bring up表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅；setup表示“建立；设置；产生”。