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文本内容:
此将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
1.Who is the manThe manis reading the newspaper over there.Who is the manthat isreadingthenewspaperoverthere
2.He died on June25,
2009.His musicis stillvery popular.He,whose musicis stillvery popular,diedonJune25,
2009.
3.The operawas wonderful.We sawthe operalast night.The operawhich wesaw lastnight waswonderful.
4.We areliving in an age.Many things are done on computersin the age.We areliving in an agewhen manythingsaredoneoncomputers.
5.A moderncity has been setup in the place.The placewas a wasteland ten years ago.A modemcity has been setup in[he placewhich/that was awastelandtenyearsago.
6.Working conditionsare goodin thisplace.Id liketo gothere.Id liketo goto thisplace whereworking conditionsace good.
7.The otherday Ihelped anold man.The old man losthis way.The otherday Ihelped anoldmanwho/that losthis way.
8.He isa scientist.His achievementsare well-known.He isa scientistwhose achievementsare well-known.
9.She hastwo daughters;they bothmarried richmen.She hastwo daughters,who bothmarried richmen.
10.They wentto London.They lived for six months there.They wentto London,where theylivedforsixmonths.
二、培优提升训练I.阅读理解A（2023•河北省示范性高中月考）Time was,being called“nerd（书呆子）“was abad thing.That ishappily differentnow,says Sarah Jane,director at the PortAngeles FineArts Center,which ishometo theexhibit Obsessed:The Artof Nerd-dom“through March
15.“I think the majority of myfriendsare nerdierthan I am,“she said,“and Imean thatin amy friendsare coolerthan Iam*kind ofway.”Jane saidthe riseof theInternet certainlyhelped blossom,connecting peoplewith commoninterestsacross geographies.Now,its almostmainstream-exhibitions ofnerd culturefill conventionhalls,comicbook superheroesand sciencefiction storiesare thefocus ofblockbuster movies,and more.“It hasmade being a nerdless of an isolatingexperience,and moreofacommunity experiencebecauseyoure connectingwith otherpeople whohave thatshared interest,“she said.Holladay,the co-curator（副馆长）,spoke upin ameeting aboutwhat thecoming exhibitionseasonwould looklike.I knewof anothernerdy exhibitionthat hadhappened inLA recently...and Ijust thought（）you know,I betthere arenerdy artistson theOlympic Peninsulaand inWashington whohave reallyqualitywork,where thesubject mattermight notfit intomost exhibits*,“she said.And shewasnt surprisedwhen theyreceived plentyof recommendations.My theorywas thatnerdsare everywhere,“she said.Once Igot intouch withthe rightpeople,everyone wascoming out of thewoodwork.”The exhibitfeatures comicart,and thingslike Pokemoncards arrangedinacollage（拼贝占画）.One workinvites viewersto imaginethe uniquetalents andabilities theyhave assuperpowers theybring totheworld.HoIladay saysthe evolutionof theidea ofnerd culturehasbeenpositive overthe pastseveralyears.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了“书呆子”文化展览的内容
1.What isSarah Jane!s attitudetowards“nerds”CA.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Appreciative.D.Uncaring.解析推理判断题根据第二段中“thinkthemajorityofmy friendsare nerdierthan Iam,shesaid,and Imean thatinamy friendsare coolerthan Iam!kind ofway.’（我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子，她说，我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷的那种方式）”可知，SarahJane对于“呆子”的态度是欣赏的，故选C
2.Which of the followingcontributes mostto thepopularity ofnerd cultureDA.Peoples varyingviews ofnerd.B・Movies*great influenceupon people.C.The sufferingspeople havegone through.D.The Internetconnecting peoplewith sharedinterests.解析细节理解题根据第三段可知，互联网将有共同兴趣爱好的人们联系在一起，这对书呆子文化的流行贡献最大，故选D
3.What doesthe underlinedexpression comingoutof the woodworkmeanAA.Springing out.B・Getting outof thewoods.C.Rushing outside.D.Expecting highquality ofwork.解析词句猜测题根据倒数第二段中的“And shewasnt surprisedwhen theyreceived plentyofrecommendations.’My theorywas thatnerds areeverywhere,she said.（当他彳门H攵至U大量的推荐信时，她并不感到惊讶我的理论是，书呆子无处不在，她说）”可知，一旦Jane与合适的人联系，所有人就会出现，将自己的作品推荐给Jane,由此可知，画线短语意为“出现”，与A项（突然冒出）符合，故选A
4.What isthe passagemainly aboutAA.The exhibitionshows howbeinganerd becomesgood.B・The nerdculture isalways evolvingpositively.C.Many unusualexhibitions arescheduled.D.Another differentculture appearsrecently.解析主旨大意题通读全文，可知，文章主要讲述了书呆子文化展览的内容，即展示了“书呆子”如何成为人们所欣赏的一种文化，故选ABNo poemshould everbe discussedor“analyzed，until ithasbeen read aloud by someone,a teacheror a student.Better still,perhaps,isthepractice ofreading ittwice,once atthe beginningofthediscussionand onceattheend,so thesound ofthe poemisthe last thingone hearsof it.All discussionsof poetryare,in fact,preparations forreading it aloud,and thereading ofthe poemis,eventually,the mostconcrete“interpretation（解释）“of it,suggesting tone,rhymes,and meaningall atonce.Hearing apoet readthe workin hisor herown voice,on recordsor onfilms,is obviouslya specialreward.But eventhose aidsto teachingcannot replacethe studentand theteacher readingit or,best of all,reciting it.I havecome tothink,in fact,that timespent reading a poemaloud ismuch more important than“analyzing”it andexchanging of views”,if thereisnt timefor both.I thinkone ofour goalsas teachersofEnglish isto havestudents lovepoetry andtake iteasy whenwe are readinga poem.Poetry isacriticism of life9\and“a heightening提升oflifev.It is“a mostappropriate approachto thetruthof feeling,and it“can transformyour life.It alsodeserves aplace in the teachingof language andliterature morecentral thanit presentlyoccupies.Iamnot sayingthat everyEnglish teachermust tryout poetryteaching.Those who dont likeit shouldnotbe forcedto conveythat negativefeeling to anyone else.But thosewhodoteach poetrymust keepinmind afew thingsabout itsessential nature,about itssound as well as its sense,and theymust makeroomin theclassroom forhearing poetryaswellas thinkingabout it.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文诗歌是一种艺术形式，那么怎样去鉴赏和学习诗歌呢？通读本文之后，你可能会有所收获
5.What shouldone doto havea betterunderstanding ofa poemDA.Discuss itwith others.B・Analyze itby oneself.C.Copy itdown ina notebook.D.Practise readingitaloud.解析细节理解题根据文章第一段第一句No poemshould everbe discussedor analyzed,untilit hasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,a teacherorastudent.可次口，要想更皮于地理解诗歌，就要朗读故选D
6.One ofthe purposesof teachingEnglish isto getstudents B.A.to understandlife B.to enjoypoetryC・to becometeachers D.to becomepoets解析细节理解题根据文章第三段第二句I thinkone ofour...students lovepoetry andtake iteasywhen wearereadingapoem.”可知，目的之一是让学生喜欢诗歌故选B
7.What doesthelastsentence inthe thirdparagraph implyAA.More stressshould belaid onthe teachingof poetry.B.Poetry ismoreimportantthan anyother literaturegenre.C.One cannotenjoy lifefully withouta goodunderstanding ofpoetry.D.Poetry isthe foundationofalllanguage andliterature courses.解析推理判断题第三段主要讲述了要欣赏诗歌以及诗歌对生活的重大影响，因此最后一句强调了在教学中应当重视诗歌教学故选A
8.What doesthe underlinedphrase makeroom”last paragraphmeanCA.Build abooth.B・Provide equipment.C.Leave acertain amountof time.D.Set asideenough space.解析词义猜测题根据第三段第一句I havecome tothink…exchangingofviews,if thereisnttime forboth.”及最后一段中的intheclassroom forhearing poetry”可知，此处的意思是“留出些时间”故选CII.完形填空Henry WadsworthLongfellow was born onFebruary27,1807in Portland,Maine.His father,Stephen,wasa lawyer,so Henrywasborntoarich family.Henry beganLD at age three.By thetime hewas sixhewas thesmartest boyintheschool.He wasvery
2.B atspelling andarithmetic.
3.A Henryloved towriteand eventuallybecame verygood atit.Henrys fatherwanted himto becomealawyerbut afterHenrygraduated4,A BowdoinCollege inMaine attheageof19he dreamedof becominga
5.B,But Henrywantedto travelto Europeto study.He followedthat dream,but laterreturned toBowdoin to become aprofessorat age
22.In1831Henry
6.D MaryStorer Potter,a formerschoolmate.He settleddown andstarted TheNewEngland Magazine.He andhis wifetraveled toEurope,
7.B hestudied Swedish,Danish,Finnish,and theDutchlanguageandliterature.The nextyear Henrybegan
8.A inHarvard.He movedinto aroom ofthe famousCraigie HouseinCambridge.In theCraigie House,Henry
9.C towrite poemsand books.In1847Longfellow^poem Evangelinewas
10.A.Many peoplesay Evangelinewas hisbest poem.In1854he resignedfrom Harvardto ll.B histime tohis writing.Song ofHiawatha,written in1855,was alsovery
12.C,asitwas oneofthe first poemsto
13.D theNative AmericanIndian culture.When TheCourtshipof MilesStandish cameout in1857,it sold25,000copies onthefirstday ofpublication.The nextfew yearswere
14.C withhonors andrewards.He wasinvited tothe Houseof WindsorbyQueen Victoriaby
15.A ofthe Princeof Wales.Henry WadsworthLongfellow diedon March24,
1882.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了亨利・沃兹沃斯・朗费罗的生平事迹
1.A.work B.lifeC.writing D.school解析可根据下文的“六岁时便成了学校里最聪明的学生”判断，此处表示“开始上学”故选D
2.A.fine B.goodC.well D.interested解析“他拼写和算术学得很好，begoodat“擅长，学得好”，符合语境故选B
3.A.But B.SoC.And D.Since解析前面是“拼写和算数”，后面是“写作”，所以前后应为转折关系，所以用buto故选A
4.A.from B.byC.over D.with解析graduate from”从毕业”故选A
5.A.lawyer B.professorC.tourist D.scientist解析根据下文的tobecomea professoratage22”可判断，他想当教授”故选B
6.A.met B.engagedC.welcomed D.married解析根据下文的“He andhis wife”判断，此处应为“结婚marry”故选D
7.A.there B.whereC.which D.what解析先行词是Europe,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where故选Boo
8.A.teaching B・studyingC.founding D.charging解析第二年他便在哈佛大学“教书”o由于前面已经提到他是“教授”了，所以不能用studyingo故选A
10.A.published B・printedC.written D.sold解析根据下文“是他最好的诗”来看，此处只能是“出版，因为出版了才能被看至h故选A
11.A.refer B.devoteC-prefer D.spend解析devote onestime to…把时间用在上“故选B
12.A.long B.necessaryC.popular D.satisfied解析根据上文的“是他最好的诗”和also可判断，这首诗也很“受欢迎”故选C
13.A.appreciate B.affectC.criticize D.reflect解析它是第一首“反映”当地印第安人文化的诗故选D
14.A.abandoned B.hiddenC.filled D.covered解析be filledwith…充满……”为固定短语故选C
15.A.request B.offerC.order D.rule解析by requestof...a J^L的请求”故选A。
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