Because和for的用法不同之处英语语法

和的用法不同之处Because for表示原因，可用because,for,since,as,now,that,seeing等从属连词是介乎并列连词与从属连词之间的，现that For在我们把它放在从属连词中与作比较说明because与都可引导原因状语分句，既可以表示“直接because for理由”，即对某一情况说明原因We hurriedbecause/for itwasgetting dark.也可表示“直接理由”，即对说话人为何持此看法说明理由It mustbe verylate,because/for thestreets arequite deserted.在这里，分句并不是为“天已很晚”这一事because-/for-实说明原因，而是为说话人为何作此推断提供理由，相当于It mustbe verylate,and Iclaim itbecause/for thestreets arequitedeserted.言下之意，我之所以作此判断，是因为街上已经没有人There isno mathematicswithout plusor minus,which holdsgoodfor translation.Bayard Taylor-，增补词义推动经济push/fuel economicgrowth老年大学college ofcontinuing educationfor theelderly发展两岸关系，推进祖国和平统一进程develop relationsbetweenthe twosides of the TaiwanStraits andpromote thepeacefulreunification of the motherland减负lighten theburden of the students打假，打非，打拐crack downon counterfeiters/mountlaunch an attack oncounterfeitersmount anattack onillegal publisherslaunchanattackon abductorsof womenand children财务公开keep thepublic informedofthefinancial affairs兰州拉面Lanzhou hand-pulled noodles推向市场push intomarket competition拉动消费stimulate consumption消费心理consumer psychology与国际接轨gear oneselfto internationalconventions对内搞活enliven thedomestic economy二，删减饰词医德医风medical ethnics歪风邪气evil windsand noxiousinfluences/evil winds居局临下be ata commandingpost头重脚轻be top-heavy三，补全文化差异野蛮装卸the rash-and-rough wayof loadingand unloading高考状元the highest-ranking studentin entranceexaminationsfor collegeand university/the bestcandidate forcollegeentrance examinations养鸡状元the championchicken-raiser向病人索要红包solicit under-the-table paymentsfrompatients拒收病人的红包refuse toaccept anycovert paymentfrompatients,避免“中式英语”，切忌想当然失足青年youth whohas takena wrongstep inlife内耗losses ofmanpower andmaterial resourcesin internalstrife;in-fighting豆腐渣工程jerry builtproject;beancurd project,so namedbecausethey fallapart easily投资热点popular investmentspot道德法庭conscience forum钉子户recalcitrant横向经济联系lateral economicties堡电话粥do marathontalk ontelephoneEach languagehas itsown genius...Rather thanforce theformalstructure ofone languageupon another,the effectivetranslatoris quiteprepared tomake anyand allformal changesnecessaryto reproducethe messagein thedistinctive structureformsofthereceptor language.——E.A.Nida中小型企业small andmedium-sized enterprises高新技术new andhigh technology国际经济新秩序a newinternational economicorder霹雳舞break dance量贩店bulk salestore封闭式小区gated community过劳死karoshi讨债公司debt-recovery firm珍珠奶茶tapioca milktea;bubble tea声讯电话pay-per-call露脐装midriff-baring shirt;midriff;half-shirt假唱搭售lip-sync conditionalsale;tie-in一些常见搭配动词+介词形式说明（原因等）account for瞄准,针对aim at考虑到allow for呼吁,要求appeal to达成，得出arrive at询问，问候ask after请求，要求ask for附属于，隶属于attach to从开始begin with闯入break into断绝,结束break off突破break through中止，结束；打碎，折断break up带来，造成bring about打倒，挫伤；降低bring down产生，提上bring forth提出bring forward使出现；公布；出版bring out教育，培养，使成长bring up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼build up邀请；要求；需求call for唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call forth放弃,取消抓住（东西）访问，call offcatch atcall on/upon拜访；号召，呼吁召集，动员；打电话call up照管,关心；喜欢，意欲夺去care forcarry off继续下去；从事，经营carry on贯彻，执行；实现carry out总计，达到；苏醒，复原依靠；期待，come tocount on指望把相力口count up掩饰，掩盖cover up走捷径，抄近路cut across处理，对付，安排deal with没有也行do without填充，填写fill in/out得到，接近；意思是get at进入，陷入get into追求go after进入；研究，调查go into竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go for经历，经受；详细检查go through伴随,与协调go with没有也行go without改进improve on保持,坚持keep to在于不辜负lie inlive upto靠生活，以为食live on/by度过，经受过照live throughlook after管，照料看望，注视look at寻找,寻求look for调查，观察，过问；窥视look into检查，查看，调查look over仔细查看，浏览，温习look throughmake走向，驶向；有助于被想到，for occurto被想起以为消遣,玩弄play with参考，查阅，涉及，提到refer torun for竞选撞上，偶然碰见run into注意，负责，照料，修理派人去see tosend for请，召唤；索取呈报，递交，送来send inserve作为，用作as挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝参加set asidesit forstand支持，帮助；袖手旁观代替，代表,by standfor意味着反抗,抵抗坚持，忠于，信stand againststick to守与相像take after认为是，把看成是take for}E.......接受,吸收；了解，理解take in喜欢，亲近take to关系到，涉及touch on变成turn into变成；求助于，借助于关上；出turn toturn off产；解雇动词+副词形式损坏，分解，瓦解闯入；break downbreak in打断，插嘴逃出；突然发生，爆发break out使恢复知觉bring to烧掉burn out烧起来，旺起来；烧完burn up理解，明白catch on办理登记手续check in结账后离开；检验,核查check out校对,检查,检验check upon使高兴，使振奋cheer up扫除，收拾clear away收拾；澄清；放晴clear up弄清楚make itclear that实现，成功，奏效come off请,来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come on出版；出现，显露；结果是come out来访，前来；苏醒，复原come roundaround经历，脱险come through走近，上来；发生，被提出come up删去，取消cross out削减，减少cut back削减,降低cut down汽车抢道；插嘴，打断cut in切断；删去；停止cut off删cut out突然停止cut short渐渐消失，平息die down消失，灭绝（火车、汽车）到站die outdraw in写上,画上；草拟；停住穿上draw updress up盛装，打扮得很漂亮顺便来访干透,使干drop by/in dryout dropoff干/dry up减弱，减少退出,离队落后drop outfall behind争吵；结果是落空,失败fall outfall throughfeed输入查明in findout解释清楚,使人了解get acrossget around/round走动，旅行；（消息）传开逃脱，离get away开通过,经过get by从下来；写下get down进入；收获，收集get in从下来；离开，动身，开始get off克服；（从病中）恢复过来get over结束，完成；接通电话不得不,get throughhave gotto do必须集合，聚集起床；增加，增强get togetherget upgive泄露；分送送还，恢复交上；投away giveback givein降，屈服放出，释放分发,放出give offgive outgive up停止,放弃开始，前进；领先过去下降，降go aheadgo bygo down低；被载入，传下去爆炸，发射；动身,离开go offgo out外出；熄灭检查，审查；复习，重温go over足够分配go round/around下沉，沉没；失败；破产go under通过，审查，完成go throughTo从以上意义来看，连词与的用法基本相同，for because从而接近于从属连词，只是比语势较强罢了在当because for代英语中，凡是与可以互换的场合，通常用for becausebecause为多，因为分句常见于正式语体，在非正式语体（特别for-是口语中）分句往往带有书卷气for-另一方面与的用法也有不同之处第一，作,because for为原因状语，分句位置比较灵活，既可位于主句之前，because-也可位于其后例如The doctorlooks tired and sleepybecause he sat up all nightwith the patient.Because hesat upall night with the patient,the doctorlooks医生彻夜守护病人，他看起来疲惫不堪and sleepy.上升，增加；建起go up流传下来，传给，往下传交上，递交hand downhand inhand传下来，依次传递分发，散发，发给on handout handover交出，移交，让与闲荡，徘彳犹豫，hang abouthang back踌躇,畏缩抓紧不放；继续下去挂断（电hang onhang up话）要回，收回穿着，戴着have backhave onhold back踌躇,退缩；阻止，抑制继续,握住不放hold onhold out维持,支持；坚持,不屈服举起，阻挡，使停止；hold up抢劫（使）赶快，迅速完成阻止,阻挡；hurry upkeep back隐瞒，保留控制，压制，镇压；压低keep downkeep off不接近,避开保持，维持；继续，坚持keep uplet down放下，降低；使失望让……进入，放……进来let in放（烟,烟火）,开（枪）放掉，放出，发出let offlet out排队,使排成一行留神，注意，line uplook backlook out提防，警惕旁观，观看；看待,视作查阅，查考；寻look onlook up找（某人）顺便看望辨认，区分；理解，look inmake out了解用做，从得出make out of构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装make up混淆，混合，搞糊涂mix up去世，逝世pass away中止，停止pass off转到，讨论,传到pass to失去知觉，昏倒pass out偿还,回报pay back还清（债）pay off即时交付，用现金支付pay down全部付清pay up选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick out拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学pick up会拆毁，拉倒；拉下,降低pull down（车）停下,进站,船（到岸）pull in脱（帽、衣）pulloff穿，戴pull on拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull out齐心协力pull together（使）停下pull up解释清楚，说明储存，保留put acrossput aside放好，收好；储存记下，放下；镇压,put awayput down平定提出put forward驶进put in穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put on熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产改正put output right（错误），整理提起，举起，提（价）；提供食宿，投宿put up为挂断电话ring off擦掉,拭去撞倒，撞沉；追捕,追查rub outrun downrun复印，打off E|]咯读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习run overtII给送行see off看穿，识破；干完，干到底see throughset back推迟，延缓，阻碍卸下，放下，记下，记入set down阐明，陈述set forth出发，动身；引起，使发生setoff陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set outset up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持领show in入炫耀,卖弄使呈现,使醒目show offshow up排除shut out列席,旁听sit in迟睡，熬夜使加速sit upspeed upstand out突出，显眼站起来,耐用stand up提高,加快，加紧step up插入，介入step in伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续stick outtake消除;消耗away记下,写下take down拿走，脱下；起飞take off呈现；接纳，承担，从事take on接管，接办take over占据；开始；拿起，接收take up和交往,忍受,采用take up with仔细考虑think over扔掉，抛弃throw away润色，改进touch up拧小，调低；拒绝turn down交出，上缴；转身进入turn in关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn off接通,打开turn on制造，生产；结果是turn out翻过来；移交，转交turn over开大；出现；来到；发生turn up用完,花完use up变热warm up逐渐消失用破；耗尽,使精wear offwear out疲力竭消磨（时间）while awaywipe out擦去，抹去；消灭,毁灭解决，算出；弄懂,制定出work outworkup引起，激起；逐渐上升从事于，努work on力做报废，勾销，注销目的在于，write offaim at后接动名词的定搭配旨在；瞄准…控告；谴责accuse…of取决于depend on奉献,致力devote to从事于，忙着；订婚engagein欲，想要feel like继续；发生go on禁不住；不得不cannot/couldn thelp insiston坚持使不（做）keep from继续不断，保持盼keep onlook forwardto望，期待坚持，持续persist inprevent from预防，防止推迟，推延开put offset about始，着手成功succeed in感谢thank for想起，想到；想一想think of其他固定搭配合计,总计add upto假装make believe脱离，逃跑break awayfrom追上，赶上catch upwith实现,达到come true达到，符合come upto提出，提供come upwith关心，挂念；从事于concern with废除,去掉do awaywith和有点关系have somethingto do with和毫无关系have nothingto dowith求助于，转而依靠fall backon符合，与一致fall inwith感到厌烦be fedupwith如下as follows有进展,有进步；生活得get along/on with到达，完成，及格get through有些；结果get somewhere开始，着手get downto逃避,改掉get outof占上风,胜过get thebetter of有have got泄露,露马脚give oneselfaway自首，投降，投案give oneselfup给让路，被代替give wayto陪同前往，随行go alongwith违背go backon从事，致力于，追求go infor居前go before紧握住，坚持下去hang onto不得不,必须have to/have gotto与有关have todowith自取所需（食物）紧help oneselfhold onto紧抓住，坚持躲开,置身之外keep outof向看齐,跟上keep upwith适用于,对有用lend itselfto不干涉；更不用说放开,let alonelet loose放松,释放放开，松手let go做到，不负live upto看不起，轻视look downon尊敬,敬仰look upto由构成,由组成be madeup of补偿,弥补不要紧,make upfor nevermind没关系申请put infor容忍，忍受put upwith把称作，把当做refer to...as用完，用尽，耗尽run outof活该，给应得的待遇serve rightsetout to打算，着手来临，流行set in为辩护；维护stand upfor面对，坚决抵抗；经得起stand upto木已成舟守在一边come tostay stayby把作为take...as把看做是，以为think of...as改变主意，重新考虑乱丢（东think betterof throw about西），乱花（钱）推倒throw down照亮，阐明throwalight on和的用法不同之处Because for作为原因状语，分句位置灵活，而分句只1,because-for-可在主句之后The doctorlooks tired and sleepybecause hesat upall nightwith the patient.The doctorlooks tiredand sleepy,for hesat upall nightwiththe patient.由引导的原因状语分句可以单独用来回答2,because问句，而分句不行why-for----Why doesthe doctorlook sotiredand sleepy-Because hesat upall nightwiththepatient.作为原因状语,分句可在前带否定词3,because-because或其他修饰语，还可带某些并列连词，而分句不可以for-The doctorlooks tiredandsleepynot because he isntfeelingwell,but becausehesat upall nightwiththepatient.作为原因状语，分句可作分裂句中心成分，而4,because-分句不行for-It isbecausehesatupallnightwiththepatient thatthedoctor lookstiredandsleepy.,连词可以引导一个句子，为上文陈述的情况说明原5for因或提供理由，而分句通常引导从属分句，除用以回because-答问句外不单独出现why-When Isaw herin theriver,I wasfrightened.For atthat pointthecurrents weredangerous.在这三个从属连词中，以语势because,since,as because最强次之又次之通常表示“新信息”，即,since,as Because一种未知的原因，而则表示已知原因由于分since/as since/as句通常表示已知原因，所以常常出现在句首，这也是它们与分句用法上不同的地方for-和同义，在一般情况下可以互换但Though although比语气强烈，常用以强调让步概念although thoughHeinsisted ondoing italthough Iwanted himnot to.当让步分句指一种臆想的情况时，通常用thoughThough allthe worldwere againstme,I shouldstill holdtomy opinion.Though everybodydesert you,I willnot.引导某些让步状语分句通常也只能用thoughDifficult thoughthe taskwas,they managedto completeit intime.Clever thoughhe was,he failedthe exam.Hes welcometo comewith us,it wontbe toomuch ofastrain forhim towalk sofar.A,provided B.as ifC.unless D.since有些动词或形式可以用做连词，引导原因、条件或ing ed让步状语分句，如（鉴于，由于），seeing thatconsidering that,（假如，以...为条件），providing that,provided thatsupposing（假如）（以…为条件）（假that,given that,granted,granting that使），在许多情况下，是不出现的that一些常见缩略语第二2G2nd GenerationMobile CommunicationsSystem代移动通信系统3G,3GMS3rd GenerationMobile Communications第三代移动通信系统System第三代合作组3GPP3rd GenerationPartnership Project鉴权、授AAA Authentication,Authorization,Accounting权、计费美国国家标ANSI AmericanNational StandardInstitute准组织ASCII AmericanStandard Codefor Information美国信息交换标准码Interchange应用服务器进程ASP ApplicationServer Process接入服务提供商ASP AccessService Provider异步传输模式ATM AsynchronousTransfer Mode基本输入输出系统BIOS BasicInput OutputSystem码分多址接入CDMA CodeDivision MultipleAccess中央处理器CPU CentralProcessing Unit非对称数字用户ADSL asymmetricaldigital subscriberline线路亚太经济全作组APEC AsiaPacific EconomicCooperation织自动提款机ATM Automatedteller machine电子公告牌服务BBS Aulletinboard service激光唱片CD Compactdisc只读光盘CD-ROM Compactdisc read-only memoryDNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸注册会计师CPA Certifiedpublic accountant数字激光视盘DVD digitalvideo disc国内生产总值GDP grossdomestic product国民生产总值GNP grossnational product全球定位系统GPS globalpositioning system（美GRE GraduateRecord Examination国等国家）研究生入学资格考试OPECorganization ofthe Petroleum石油输出国组织Exporting Country随机存取存储器RAM random-access memory只读存储器ROM read-only memory科学引文索引SCI sciencecitation index居家办公SOHO Smalloffice,home office托福（美国TOEFL Testof Englishas aForeign Language对非英语国家留学生的英语考试）无线接入协议WAP WirelessAccess Protocol无线应用协议WAP WirelessApplication Protocol政府间国际组织IGO inter-government organization液化天然气LNG liquifiednatural gas液化石油气LPG liquifiedpetroleum gas“失业”新说career changeopportunity chemicalchange transitionedoutplacementwork forceimbalance correctionvocationalrelocationindefinite idlingexecutive cuttingforce reductionpersonalsurplus reductionreducing headcountredundancyeliminationrelease selectiveseparation coercedtransition involuntaryseparationnegotiateddeparture voluntaryseverance voluntaryterminationdecruitmentdegrowing dehiringdeselection downsizing调整规模rightsizingschedule adjustmentskill-mix adjustmentwork forceadjustmentbage.g.Just saythe bosswas willingto baghim.解雇某人；拒绝某人求婚Give somebodythe bagDosomebody outofthejob发清工资后解雇；算帐走人Pay somebodyoffAny moreof thisand THpay off the wholebunch ofyou.Get thebirdThis situationcan onlylead toyour catchinglater trainsandgetting thebird atthe office.Be put downThe managerhas beenputdownfor misconduct.Be forcedoutofofficeWalking ticketwalking papers;pink slipTwobaseball veteransgot theirwalking tickettoday.Walking ordersMarchingordersWalk theplankRostow5s deputywalks theplank;Rostow hangsin.赶出或赶走；开除ExplusionBounceBumpGet the hookJust whenhe thoughthe wasdoing sowell,he gotthehook.Give someonehis runningshoesWhen heobjected tothe newpolicy theygave himhis runningshoes.解雇，尤指用粗暴的方式Brush-offLayoff tiea canto onsomeone开除Be struck offthe rollsHe willcertainly bestruckofftherollsif thisconductcontinues.因成绩不佳而被学校开除Bust outOustsb froma firmousterErase onesname fromthe listBeexcommunicated forBerelieved ofones postCutdown thenumber ofpersons employedReducethe staff汉语新词译例。