专升本动词变化规则表及不规则变化

专升本动词的五种变化规则表形式构成例词动词原词典中一般给出的形式be,have,do,learn形第三人

1、一般情况在动词后加S称单数run—runs,like---likesWant-wants,help-helps、以结尾的动词后加2ch,sh,s,o,x esteach-teaches,wash—washesGo-goes,guess-guesses、以辅音字母加结尾的动词，先将变为study-studies,3y yi,再加try—trieses、以元音字母加结尾的动词后加4y sstay-stays,play-plays现在分

1、在动词后加ing read-reading词cook-cooking

2、以不发音e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing live一livingwrite-writing、以重读闭音节结尾的词，且末尾只有一个辅音sit——sitting3字母，双写该辅音字母后再加ing begin-beginning、以结尾的动词要变为再加4ie iey,ing die-dying lie-lying过去式、动词原形加1ed work—worked和过去

2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed carry-carried分词

3、以e结尾的动词，直接加d live—lived、以重读闭音节结尾的词，且末尾只有一个辅音stop-stopped4字母，双写该辅音字母后再加plan—planneded专升本不规则动词变化表

（一）三个部分同形型（原形一原形一原形）AAA动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思割cut cutcut关上shut shutshut让let letlet安置set setset打hit hithit劈开split splitsplit吐出spit spit/spat spit/spat放弃quit quit/quitted quit/quitted抛cast castcast预测forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted广播broadcastbroadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted花费cost costcost突然发生burst burstburst出价bid bid/bade bid/bidden免除rid rid/ridded rid/ridded传播spread spreadspread读read readread放置put putput受伤hurt hurthurtbet betbet赌博，打赌

（二）两个部分同形型（原形一过去式一过去式）ABB动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思买buy boughtbought作战fight foughtfought寻觅seek soughtsought思考think thoughtthought拿来bring broughtbrought捕捉catch caughtcaught教teach taughttaught挖dig dugdug旋转spin spunspun粘住stick stuckstuck打strike struckstruck摇荡swing swungswung获胜win wonwon悬挂hang hunghung流血bleed bledbled喂养feed fedfed逃走flee fledfled加速speed sped/speeded sped/speeded引导lead ledled使弯曲bend bentbent借出lend lentlent寄send sentsent花费spend spentspent触摸feel feltfelt分配deal dealtdealtbuild builtbuilt建造改建rebuild rebuiltrebuilt保持keep keptkept睡sleep sleptslept打扫sweep sweptswept哭泣weep weptwept制作make mademade放置lay laidlaid支付pay paidpaid说say saidsaid站立stand stoodstood了解understand understoodunderstood误会misunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood卖sell soldsold告诉tell toldtold复述retell retoldretold发光shine shoneshone发出气味smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled燃烧burn burnt/burned burnt/burned学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned做梦dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed得至get gotgot/gotten U射击shoot shotshot表…意思mean meantmeant遇到meet metmet祝福bless blest/blessed blest/blessed遗失lose lostlost坐sit satsat离开leave leftleft拿住hold heldheld点着light lit/lighted lit/lightedslide slidslid滑行听到hear heardheard找出find foundfound蜿蜒前进wind woundwound有have/has hadhad肿胀swell swelledswelled/swollendive dived/dove dived跳水型（原形一过去式一原形）ABA原形过去式过去分词汉语意思成为become becamebecome来come camecome克服overcome overcameovercome跑run ranrun扔throw threwthrown型（原形一原形一过去分词）AAB原形过去式过去分词汉语意思打；敲打beat beatbeaten

（三）三个部分不同形型（原形一过去式一过去分词）ABC动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始begin beganbegun喝drink drankdrunk响铃ring rangrung唱歌sing sangsung游泳swim swamswum下沉sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken缩水shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk选择choose chosechosen结冰freeze frozefrozen说speak spokespoken偷steal stolestolen打破break brokebroken上升rise roserisen出现arise arosearisen驾驶drive drovedriven骑ride roderidden书写write wrotewritten吹blow blewblown成长grow grewgrown知道know knewknown扔throw threwthrown摇shake shookshaken拿take tooktaken误认mistake mistookmistaken承担undertake undertookundertaken撕裂tear toretorn穿着wear woreworn发誓swear sworesworndraw drewdrawn拉飞fly flewflown醒着wake woke/waked woken/waked醒来awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked看see sawseen遇见foresee foresawforeseen咬bite bitbitten隐藏hide hidhidden/hid吃eat ateeaten掉落fall fellfallen给give gavegiven原谅forgive forgaveforgiven忘记forget forgotforgotten禁止forbid forbade/forbad forbidden显露show showedshown/showed刮（胡子）shave shavedshaven/shaved证明prove provedproven/proved缝合sew sewedsewn/sewed种植sow sowedsown/sowed去go wentgone做do/does diddone躺lie laylain是beam/is/are was/were been

（四）有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bore born生bearbore borne吊死hanged hangedhang挂hung hunglearnedlearned学learnlearnt learnt说谎lied liedlie躺lay lainshowedshowed给……看showshowed shownspelledspelled拼写spellspelt speltburnedburned烧burnburnt burntsmelledsmelled闻smellsmelt smeltshineshined shined照耀shone shonedreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamt dreamtwakedwaked醒wakewoke wokenhidhid躲藏hidehid hiddenbitbit咬bitebit bittenlightedlighted点着lightlit litprovedproved证明proveproved provenquitquit放弃quitquitted quittedridrid免除；去掉ridridded riddedsawedsawed锯sawsawed sawnsewedsewed缝纫sewsewed sownshoneshone发光；闪亮shineshined shinedsanksunk下沉sinksank sunkensowedsowed种植sowsowed sownspatspat吐spitspit spitsprangsprung跳跃springsprung sprungwetwet浸湿；弄湿wetwetted wetted

（五）情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思/能can could/也许may might//必须must/将要shall shouldwillwould/会。