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初中英语人称代词与物主代词
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词人称代词有人称、数单复和格格式的变化，见下表单数复数第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称人主格I youhe sheit weyou they称代宾格me youhim herit usyou them词物主形容词性my your his herits ouryour their代词名词性mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirshimselfherself反身代词myseif yourselfitself ourselvesyourseives themseh-es人称代词主格作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了1如I ama teacher.You arestudent.He isa student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象2如Give itto me.Lets golets=let us英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格和主宾同，其他主宾须分清You it人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格物主，就是东西的主人，表示的物主代词分形容词性物主XX代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表人称1代词形容词性物主名词性物主人称主格宾格代词代词单数1me my mine笫一人称复数we usour ours单数you you your yours第二人称复数you youyour yourshehim his his单数she herher hers第三人称it itits its复数they themtheir theirs⑴形容词性物主代词+名词my/your/his/her/its/our/their如her bookmyteacher hisbike⑵名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，故其后不必加名词如Is this your bookNo,,it isnt,its hersherbookThis penis mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影两种代词形不同，添个形变名S不用变，变要记清his,its my mine人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、填表单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I we第二人称youyouyouhim第三人称she theyit
二、填空
1.LetI helpyou.
2.Letwe go.
3.1arestudents.
4.1cant findthey.
5.Givehe thebook.参考答案
1.me,you
2.us
3.We4,them
5.him
三、选择
1.are in the same class.A.Her andme B.She and1C.Me andher D.l andshe
2.Please callat256-5896A meB myCID mine
3.-Do youlike thesecomputers」-No dontlike.A itB themC they
4.Our teacherthink areright.A.We B.us Cit Dshe
5.go to the party.A.HeJ andyou B.I,you andhe参考答案C.YouJ andhe D.You,he andI BA BA D、用括号中的适当形式填空:1Are theseyoupencilsYes,they areour.一2Whose is this pencil—Its I.31love theyvery much.4She isIclassmate.参考答案l.your,ours.
2.mine
3.them
4.my
五、代词练习写出各个代词的对应项A.人称代词主人称代词宾形容词性物主代名词性物主代格格词词Iyouhisheritusyoutheir用代词的适当形式填空B.
1.Miss GaoteachesEnglish atschool,we
2.I needa newschoolbag,so motherbuys onefor.I
3.This isnot mydictionary.This isshe
4.This bookis nothe
5.Look atmouth.I
6.They areparents.he更新比
7.Your school is newerthan.she明亮.⑴
8.classroom isbright
9.He isfather.Bob
10.Thank youfor helpingI1l.This isntpen.is over there.she远离
12.schoolisfar awayfrom home.he参考答案:
1.us
2.my,me
3.hers
4.him
5.my
6.his
7.hers
8.My
9.Bobs
10.me1l.her,Hers
12.His,his
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.wecan gotothezoo bybus.
2.Ms Dingteacheswe maths.
3.Bob loveshemother very much.
4.Do youknowthey newteacher
5.we newmodel planecan flyvery high.可爱的
6.1have alovely cat,it name is Carl.
7.Jim isa verygood boy.We alllikehe.
8.The boyunder thetree isHenry.This ishebike.买
9.She doesntlikeshe newskirt.Who boughtit forshe那边
10.Who isthe manoverthereHe isweteacher.1l.Is thisred bagyours No,is yellow.I参考答案
1.We
2.us
3.his
4.their
5.Our
6.its
7.him
8.his
9.her,her
10.our1l.mine
七、根据提示填空我的——_
1.Where areshoes你的———
2.Are thoseshoes他她.
3.looks at我
4.Can youcome andplay with我他他的
5.can helpwith English.她
6.Do youlike我们的我们（努力学习）.
7.teacher asksto studyhard他们
8.Why doyou letsit therequiet（谁的）她的.她的
9.whose car is thisIts―carisnew.你的
10.This caris foryou,its now.参考答案
1.my
2.your
3.He,her
4.me
5.1him,hisz
6.her
7.0ur,us
8.them
9.hers,Her W.yours.
八、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正
1..I likehe.
2.This carisyour.（师子）.
3.We callthey lions
34.Those modelplanes aremy.
5.Can mehelp you
6.What isshe name（读）
7.She isreading abook forthey.
8.This bookisnt her,its mine.参考答案改为改为
1.x hehim
2.your yours.改为改为改为
9.they them
4.mymine
5.me I改为改为改为
九、请将
6.she her
7.they them
8.her hers下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思yours usher hisme hersit themmine youour himours heryou my主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主yourhistheir theirsits代词我我的I memymine你你的You youyour yours他他的He himhishis她她的She herher hers它它的It itits its我们我们的We usour ours你们你们的You youyour yours她（他，它）们她（他，它）们的They themtheir theirs
十、练习
1.This isnotdesk.My deskis overthere.
2.-Can youspell name,Harry-Sorry.
3.Tom andJack arebrothers.This isroom.
4.We arein thesameclass.classroom isvery nice.
5.Mrs Greenis myteacher.Fm student.
6.Thats acat.nameisMimi.
7.Tom isintheroom.This ispencil-box.手.
8.Sam andPeter,look athands They are sodirty.
9.-Mike,isthispicture-Yes,it is.放
10.-Can weput shortshere-Yes,you can.女
11.Mom,they areclassmates Roseand brotherDavid.
12.Jack,where aresocks参考答案
1.my
2.your
3.their
4.0ur
5.her
6.1ts
7.his
8.their
9.your
10.our
11.our,her
12.your
十一、用括号中的适当形式填空1Are theseyoupencilsYes,they areour.一2Whose isthis pencil—Ifs I.31love theyverymuch.4She isIclassmate.照顾5Miss Lioften looksaftershebrother.6—Are thesetheybags-No,they arenttheir.Theyarewe.参考答案:
1.your.ours
2.mine
3.them
4.my
5.her
6.their,theirs,ours。
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