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高届高一（上）学月考试2026英语试卷注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存满分150分，考试用时120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willJack probablyget to the officeA.In about15minutes.B.In about20minutes.C.In about35minutes.
2.Which clubwill the man chooseA.Poetry club.B.Debate club.C.Chess club.
3.What doesthe manmeanA.The roomis clean.B.The roomis crowded.C.The roomgets dirtyeasily.
4.Why doesthe womanwant tohave fast foodA.She is in ahurry.B.She likesfast food.C.She wantsto spendless.
5.Whats going to bedifficult for the manA.Making nicecoffee.B.Not makinga noise.C.Choosing abirthday gift.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whafs the woman doingA.Giving advice.B.Asking forhelp.C.Inviting someone.26into mathand science.In thesesubjects,she could27her teacherswith writtenexams andreports ratherthanspoken ones.（欺凌）,But by the timeMichelle gotto middle school,her stutterhad madeher a28for bullyingwhich hurther、academic performance.29she went to a cooking school,where shehoped hercooking wouldspeak for itself.Michelle sawher futureas a30until anutrition class,when theteachers lecture31her of her loveof science.Shefound thather thirstfor learningmore biologywas32than her fear of stuttering duringoral exams.She startedto workin（治疗）.a research lab and tried speech therapy With the help ofher therapist,she33realized the real problemwas not thestutter itself;it washer fear of stuttering.It tookher about a yearto34during oneweekly meetingthat she loved herselfasshe was.Now,instead of35public speeches,she actively seeks opportunitiesto beon thestage.And ifshehappens tostutter alongthe way,so beit.
21.A.by heartB.on timeC.by accidentD.on purpose
22.A.nervous B.annoyed C.confident D.energetic
23.A.understood B.explored C.experienced D.considered
24.A.injured B.stuck C.tired D.excited
25.A.laughed B.talked C.learned D.moved
26.A.service B.wealth C.power D.effort
27.A.impress B.encourage C.interview D.disappoint
28.A.coach B.fan C.hit D.target
29.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Furthermore
30.A.teacher B.biologist C.chef D.officer
31.A.warned B.cured C.cheated D.reminded
32.A.shorter B.weaker C.stronger D.longer
33.A.gradually B.hardly C.formally D.frequently
34.A.speak outB.stand upC.break inD.calm down
35.A.making B.writing C.enjoying D.avoiding第二节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请从A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
36.is said that allof themhave goneto thecinema.A.What B.It C.As D.ThatA.amaze B.amazed C.amazing D.to amaze
1.11find itthat therestand bunchesof talltrees inBashu SecondarySchool.A.what B.that C.where D.which
38.Stephen Hawkingbelieves that the earthis unlikelyto be the onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.
39.He describedthe charactersin thenovel hehad metthem faceto face.A.even ifB.in caseC.so that D.as if
40.The reasonwhy sheis alwayslate isshe hastrouble managingher time.A.which B.what C.because D.that
41.Children,when by their parents,are allowedto enterthe stadium.A.being accompaniedB.to accompanyC.accompanying D.accompanied
42.Look up!Impressive,original buildingsby constructionworkers inmy neighbourhood.A.will buildB.will bebuilt C.are builtD.are beingbuilt
43.When youanswer thequestion inclass,you have to makeyourself by the otherstudents in the classroom.A.hearing B.to hearC.heard D.having heard
44.Technology developmentshould beguided bythe rightvalue harmto humanitydevelopment.A.in ordernot to do B.to not do C.doing D.so asto do
45.Only when Michael returned to the scene outthe truththat Amywas not the onlymurderer.A.we findB.did we find C.we foundD.will wefind第II卷非选择题第三节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.0分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式词11-3A leaffell into the waterand changedthe tasteof it.Therefore,tea wasbom.China isknown46the homeof tea.Since ancienttimes,tea47exist inChinese culture,leaving itsaroma inpoetry andcustoms.Many tealovers enjoyteanot justfor itsflavor,48also for the beautyof teaceremonies.49pick tealeaves is an importantspring activityin theYangtze Riverbasin inSouth China.The earliesttea isoftenready to be pickedbefore Qingming,50the temperaturebegins torise andrainfall increases.This precioussmalloutput of tea iscalled Mingqiantea.East ChinasZhejiang provinceis51wide acknowledgedas amajor producerof tea.White Tea in HuzhoucitysAnji countyand WestLake LongjingTea inHangzhou aretwo famousteas inboth Chinaand abroad.In spring,localhillsides52fill withtea workerssowing seedson theirland.Many touristslike thebeautifulscenery of tea farms,while53enjoy afreshly brewedcup of tea.（）Tea has also beena carrierfor culturalexchanges.Along withChinas silk,tea wasone of the first54product toreceiveworldwide trade.Traditional tea processing techniquesand associatedsocial practicesin Chinawere placedon55Representative Listof theIntangible CulturalHeritage ofHumanity in
2022.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一welcome unit和unit1两个单元中的单词填空空白处只能填入1个单词（注册）
56.Effectively,the banwill include the ofnew carsin thecountry asthey will not allowany gasolinepowered（根据汉语提示单词拼写）vehicle to be registeredafter
2023..（实验）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.We needmale subjectsbetween theages of18and25for those（日程安科）
58.See if you canrework yourE andcome upwith thepractical ways to reducethe numberof hoursyou（根据汉语提示单词拼写）are oncall.（尴尬的）
59.What aday!This morning,I wasworried thatno onewould talkto me.But I was wrongI didnot feelat（根据汉语提示单词拼写）all（责任）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.The newposition investedher with a gooddeal of.
61.Tf youare cabout thehistory ofour schoolor concernedabout itsfacilities,you mustntmiss thisexcellent（根据首字母单词拼写）opportunity!.（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.It isstrongly rthat themachines should be checkedevery year
63.An eis theperson whois incharge of a newspaperor magazineand whocan decidewhat will be published（根据首字母单词拼写）in eachedition of it.（根据首字母单词拼
64.She hassuch akind andfriendly pthat everyonein ourclass likesto playwith her.写）
65.We areexpected toetheold part of thetown in order togather moreinformation about its uniquehistory.（根据首字母单词拼写）根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一welcome unit和unit1中的课文原句（）
66.She foundthat ifshe concentratethe ideas,notthesingle words,she couldunderstand.她发现只要她专注于主要意思而不是单个单词，她就能理解（）
66.1really wantedto tellhim toplease bequiet and!leave我真想告诉他请安静，别烦我！
68.Tom islookmeeting thenew exchangestudents.汤姆盼望着见到新来的交换生
69.How youlike to learndepend whatkind ofperson youare.你喜欢怎样学习取决于你是什么样的人（）如果你很安静，你可能独处的时候最专注
70.If youare quiet,you mayconcentrate best.own第三节翻译句子（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据中文意思，使用提示词或关键词翻译下列句子要是他忘记带来会怎么样呢（）（汉译英）
71.What if新的学校就是一个新的社会，在那里你将遇到很多朋友（）（汉译英）
72.where我要想办法提升自己，以便于明年能够加入队伍（）（汉译英）
73.so that.他从这里经过的时候没有一次不停下来问候我（）（汉译英）74never…without所有的游客都对那里令人惊叹的景色感到印象深刻（）（汉译英）
75.impress听力答案1-
5.ACACB6-
10.CCBAA11-
15.BBBCC16-
20.ABCCA高届高一（上）学月考试2026英语试卷注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存满分150分，考试用时120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willJack probablyget to the officeA.In about15minutes.B.In about20minutes.C.In about35minutes.
2.Which clubwill the man chooseA.Poetry club.B.Debate club.C.Chess club.
3.What doesthe manmeanA.The roomis clean.B.The roomis crowded.C.The roomgets dirtyeasily.
4.Why doesthe womanwant tohave fastfoodA.She isin ahurry.B.She likesfastfood.C.She wantsto spendless.
5.Whats going to bedifficult for the manA.Making nicecoffee.B.Not makinga noise.C.Choosing abirthday gift.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whafs the woman doingA.Giving advice.B.Asking forhelp.C.Inviting someone.
7.What doesthe manplan to do todayA.Play tennis.B.Take atrip.C.Help Emilystudy.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthe manhave to do nowA.Plan anexam.B.Make adecision.C.Look fora job.
9.What doesthe womanthink ofworking inbig citiesA.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What wasthe weatherlike thatnightA.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.
11.Where didthe doghideA.Under thesofa.B.Under thebed.C.Under thetable.
12.What happenedto theTV setA.It washit bylightning.B.Its screenflashed onits own.C.It wasdamaged bythe woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthe womandoA.A nurse.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.
14.Why didthe womanget theprizeA.She oftenhelped theelders inhospital.B.Her workin teachingwas veryexcellent.C.She oftenhelped childrenwith disabilities.
15.When doesthe womanleave thehospital everydayA.6:
15.B.7:
15.C.8:
15.
16.Why doesthe womanchoose to be avolunteerA.She wantsto makechildren happy.B.She likesto helpnurses outof trouble.C.She wantsto experiencedifferent work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What shouldbe donefirst when there is a maninjuredA.Check hisbreathing.B.Call110and
120.C.Move him to aquiet place.
18.How canwe preventfurther traffic accidentsA.By stoppingthe comingcars.B.By callingthe policeimmediately.C.By puttingon somesigns forwarning.
19.What canwe doif someoneis bleedingA.Cool the wound withice.B.Wash the wound withwater.C.Press on thewound with cloth.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.What todo intraffic accidents.B.How to avoid trafficaccidents.C.How tosave yourselfin emergencies.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题
2.5分;满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Show Biz Summer2023Location:Rosewood Centerfor FamilyartsImportant Information:•Tuition paidon the first day of class.（退款）•No tuitionrefunds for not attendingthe class.•Please accompanystudents to the first day of class.•Registration beginsone andhalf anhour beforeclass time.How ToRegister:•Mail:fill outthe formon the last page,black inkonly.•Be sureto listthe classand groupthat youwantthe dates.一Drama Days$175Entering Grades:Group A:lst-2nd GroupB:3rd-5thTime:July2-July6•Create thesituations andscenes•SHOWTIME-invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase!•Bring asack lunchand drinkeach day!一Hot Comedies$175Entering Grade:5thTime:July23-July27•Tell ajoke!Learn whyold jokescan bethe best!•Work with your classto puton aComedy Showfbr family and friends!一Acting-Just Acting$225Entering Grades:Group A:1st-2nd GroupB:3rd-4thTime:August4-August8•Start with the characters:Who areyou Bethe Starof yourDreams.•Work with your classto createthe plot.A.Drama Days.C.Hot Comedies.
3.Where is the textmost probablytaken fromA.A brochure.B.A researchpaper.C.A textbook.D.A healthmagazine.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要是介绍了的课程时间和内容安排Show Biz Summer2019题详解】1细节理解题文章在第二种活动中提到（讲个笑话!了解为什么“Tell ajoke!Learn whyold jokescan bethe best!老笑话可能是最好的!）”以及（和你们班的同学一起表演喜剧）”“Work with your classto puton aComedy Show可知，对感兴趣可参加此项培训故选funny storiesC【题详解】2细节理解题从文章中部分（请陪同“important information”Please accompanystudents to the first day ofclass.学生到第一天上课）”可知，学生要求有人陪伴故选D【题详解】3推理判断题本文在部分中提到（请用黑色“How ToRegister”“fill outthe formon the last page,black inkonly墨水笔填写最后一页的表格）”，说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容故选ABI startedplaying thepiano whenI wasfour,and sincethen the longest timeIve evergone withouttouching pianokeyswas probablytwo months.This was a lotof effortsconcentrated on something that I wasnteven expectingto beproductive”——I wasntgoing to make moneyof it——so theremust have been somethingworth holdingon to,rightThe answeris nota sweetand neatstory.I struggleda lotwith piano—not justto learnthe complexinstrument,but tolove itwith mywhole heart.Anybodywho visitedmy family and playedinstruments wereoften placedbeside mein competition.I feltpressure to improve andbethe bestin order to provesomething toothers,and moreterribly,to myself.Therefore,I neverfelt confidentand stableenough inside.But somehow,sometime,the seedof mymusical interestwas grownin thesunlight ofpractice,competition,andeven self-doubt.It wasdeeply buried,hard toreach,but it was there,and byhigh school,strong enoughthat whenI wasseriouslyconsidering givingup anykind offormal pianotraining,I founda strongwish tohold ontoit tighterand digit（值得的）further.I foundsomething of my ownto grow.There wassomething thatmade itworthwhile forme to fightfor myconnection to art,although I was stillstruggling.Then Igot incrediblylucky witha newteacher whoencouragedme toexplore andfollow myinner calling,instead ofwhat I was toldI shoulddo.I learnedmusic piecesfor myself,I（作曲）composed for myself,and I found confidencenot becauseI was“good enough”,butbecause I knew that anything Ihad wasgood enoughto beloved.Now pianohas becomepart ofme.And I learned that if you started with something you didnt feel special interest in,remember thatwith constantefforts,it cantake roots.There is always timeand roomto letlove make a homein itsplace.A.Interesting.B.Addictive.C.Challenging.D.Fruitful.
5.Why didthe authorstruggle with pianoA.She didntlove itat all.B.She hadto registerfor competitions.C.She wascaught inself-doubt.D.She foundit impossibleto bethe best.
6.What didthe authorlearn fromhis newteacherA.She learnedto nevergive up.
8.She learnedto composemusic pieces.C.She learnedto goafter whatshe loved.D.She learnedto fightfor beinggood enough.
7.What messageis conveyedin the textA.Practice makesperfect.
8.Love isa thingthat grows.C.Music healsa brokenheart.D.Interest isthe bestteacher.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.C
7.B【解析】
4.What doesthe word“productive”in paragraph1mean【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文作者从小练习钢琴却对此没有太多兴趣，随着时间的推移以及新老师的鼓励,作者慢慢感受到了与钢琴的爱的连接【题详解】4词义猜测题根据第一段中的可知，作“I wasnteven planningto beproductive—I wasntgoingto make moneyof it”者从来没想过靠弹钢琴来赚钱，由此可推测出，作者没想过自己练习弹钢琴能够有太多收获意为productive“富有成效的，与意思最接近故选fruitful D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段最后一句（因此，我内心从未Therefore,I neverfelt confidentand stableenoughinside.感到足够自信和稳定）”可知，作者在练习钢琴的过程中不自信，所以内心在挣扎故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中的6“Then Igot incrediblylucky witha newteacher whoencouraged me to（然后,我非常幸运地遇到了一位新老师，explore andfollow myinner calling,instead ofwhat Iwas toldI shoulddo.他鼓励我探索和追随自己内心的呼唤，而不是别人告诉我应该做什么）”可知，作者的新老师鼓励作者追寻自己内心的声音，由此可推测出，作者学会了追求自己热爱的东西故选C
7.What doesthemanplan todo todayA.Play tennis.B.Take atrip.C.Help Emilystudy.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthemanhavetodo nowA.Plan anexam.B.Make adecision.C.Look fora job.
9.What doesthe womanthink ofworking inbig citiesA.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What wasthe weatherlike thatnightA.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.
11.Where didthe doghideA.Under thesofa.B.Under thebed.C.Under thetable.
12.What happenedto theTV setA.It washit bylightning.B.Its screenflashed onits own.C.It wasdamaged bythe woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthe womandoA Anurse.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.
14.Why didthe womanget theprizeA.She oftenhelped theelders inhospital.B.Her workin teachingwas veryexcellent.C.She oftenhelped childrenwith disabilities.
15.When doesthewomanleave thehospital everydayA.6:
15.B.7:
15.C.8:
15.
16.Why doesthewomanchoose to be avolunteerA.She wantstomakechildren happy.B.She likesto helpnurses outof trouble.C.She wantsto experiencedifferent work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题主旨大意题从全文以及最后一段中的I learned that if youstarted withsomething youdidnt feelspecial interestin,remember thatwith constantefforts,it cantake roots.There isalways timeand roomto letlove make a homein itsplace.（我了解到，如果你从一件你不特别感兴趣的事情开始，请记住，只要不断努力，它就会生根发芽总有时间和地方让爱在它的地方安家）”可读出，作者讲述了自己对钢琴从不爱到爱的过程，从而明白了爱是能够慢慢培养出来的故选BCIfs becomean acceptedpart ofkeeping upto datewith yourfamilyand friends,but ifschoolchildren were in theirparents9shoes,most of them saythey wouldnt share posts of theirsons anddaughters online.Over55%said theywouldnot upload news about,or images of,their children on theirsocial media,according tosurvey ofover16,000pupils byVotes for Schools.While some were worried about being awkward orthe long life of content which could remainonline,others fearedoftheir personal data being misused.One of the pupilssurveyed said,Although ourparents meanwell,sometimes the（晒娃）danger brought by sharentingcan behuge.”In responseto thesurvey,childrens mentalhealth organizationMishcon deReya hasproduced threefilms ahead ofthe Christmasholidays-the bestperiod forparental oversharing.In onevideo,about safetyonline,10-year-old Adavansaid,“If you share anythingwithyourfamily,you knowwhosgoing tosee it.But ifyou shareit onyour social media,there aremillions ofpeople whocan seeyour picture/9Joe Hancock,a securityleader atMishcon deReya,encouraged parentsto sharewisely.Simple steps,such as（账户）checking yournetwork environmentand askingothers not to post content of your childrenon their accounts if theyare notsure about the privacysettings,are a good start.And,as we found outfrom thechildren duringfilming,having theirpermissionis key,“he said.The studymarks achange from the usualpractice ofteaching childrenhow to use the Internet safelyto warningparentsagainst networkrisks.Sandra Davis,head of the organizationsfamily department,said,Children arethe realandimmediate affectedside ofsharenting.We mustensure welisten tochildren andtake theirviews intoconsideration nowinorder to avoid any unwanted results further down the line.”
8.Whafs mostpupils9attitude towards sharing posts about childrenA.Unwilling.B.Excited.C.Agreeing.D.Uninterested.
9.What dowe knowfrom thesecond paragraphA.Parents feelawkward aboutsharenting.B.Children praisetheir parentsfor sharenting.C.Parents care about harmfulcontent on the Internet.D.Children worryabout problemsbrought by sharenting.
10.What shouldparents firstpay attention to according to Joe HancockA.Content.B.Safety.C.Accounts.D.Health.
11.What suggestiondid Sandra Davis putforwardA.Parents shouldthink aboutchildrens opinions.B.Children mustmake sureto listen to their parents.C.Children mustlook outfor theimpact ofsharenting.D.Parents shouldteach childrento use the Internet safely.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文大部分孩子不愿意家长在社交媒体上晒娃文章分析了父母这样做的一些风险以及注意事项【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段uif schoolchildren werein their parents,shoes,the majoritywouldntshare postsof their sonsanddaughters online.Over55%side theywould notuploadnews about,or imagesof,their childrento theirsocial media（如果学生处在他们父母的位置上，大多数人feeds,according tosurvey ofover16,000pupils byVotesforSchools.不会在网上分享他们儿子和女儿的帖子根据对多名学生的调查，超过的人表示他们不会在社交媒1600055%体上上传孩子的新闻或照片）”可知，大多数学生不愿分享关于孩子的帖子故选A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段u While somewere worriedabout beingawkward orthelonglife ofcontent whichcould remain（一些人担心会尴尬，或者内容可能会无限期地在网上存online,others fearedof theirpersonaldata beingmisused.在，而另一些人则担心他们的个人数据会被泄露）”以及“One of the pupilssurveyed said,Although ourparents mean（晒娃）（一名接受调查的学生说:“虽然我们的父母well,sometimes thedanger broughtby sharentingcan behuge.是出于好意，但有时晒娃带来的危险可能是巨大的）”可推断，第二段主要讲述的是孩子担心晒娃带来的问题故选D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段乔•汉考克说的话uSimple steps,such aschecking yournetwork environmentand askingothers（账户）not to postcontent of your childrenon theiraccounts ifthey are notsure aboutthe privacysettings,areagoodstart.（简单的步骤，比如检查你的网络环境，如果别人不确定隐私设置，请他们不要在他们的账户上发布你孩子的内容，都是一个良好的开端）”可知，父母应该首先注意安全问题故选B细节理解题根据最后一段“We mustensure welisten tochildren andtake theirviews intoconsideration nowin order（我们必须确保倾听儿童的意见，考虑他们的意见，以避免未to avoid anyunwanted resultsfurther downthe line.来出现任何意外后果）”可知，父母应该考虑孩子们的意见故选AD（物种）A BioBlitz is anevent thatfocuses onfinding andidentifying asmany species as possible in a given area over青单）.a short period of time.A BioBlitz is alsoknown as a biologicalinventoryG The main goal of a BioBlitzis to get an（全面的）overall listof theplants,animals,and otherspecies thatlive in a place.A BioBlitzhas itsown featuresdifferent froma scientificinventory.Scientific inventoriesare usually limited tobiologists,geographers,and otherscientists.A BioBlitzbrings togethervolunteer scientists,as wellas families,students,teachers,and othermembers ofthe community.While a scientific survey often focuses on farawayor isolatedareas,BioBiitzes involvesplaces that are connectedto aliving orindustrial areas.Finally,scientific surveysmay takea longperiod of timeto conduct.A BioBlitzlasts a short period of time,traditionally24hours.These differencesmake a BioBlitz a unique biological survey thatencourages arelationship between the natureandhuman communities of a certain area.Citizens worktogether withscientists tolearn aboutthe biologicaldiversity oflocalnatural spaces.In theprocess,they gainskills andknowledge anddevelop a stronger connection to theirhomeenvironment.A BioBlitzmakes citizens better understand and protect local natural spaces.Hundreds ofBioBlitzes have been conductedall overthe world,mainly in the UnitedStates.Canada,Australia,andEurope.The firstBioBlitz wassponsored bythe NationalPark Serviceand the National BiologicalService inWashingtonD.C/s KenilworthPark andAquatic Gardensin
1996.Surrounded byheavy livingand industrialdevelopment,KenilworthPark wasthought tohave verylittle biologicaldiversity.Scientists,however,recorded morethan900species thatfirst yearandadded even more speciesto theirlist atcontinuous KenilworthBioBlitzes.
12.What isa featureof BioBlitzA.It exploresfaraway naturalplaces.B.It takesyears to conduct asurvey.C.It listsspecies in a certainlocal area.D.It onlyallows scientists to takepart.
13.In whatway doesthe authordevelop Paragraph2A.By givingexamples.B.By listingreasons.C.By comparingdifferences.D.By describinga process.
14.Why isa BioBlitzmeaningfulA.It introduceswildlife aroundthe world.B.It buildsa strongconnection withscientists.C.It savesmany endangeredanimals andplants.D.It makespeople moreaware ofthe naturearound.
15.Whafs thepurpose ofthe passageA.To advertisea scienceprogram.B.To introducea unique biological survey.C.To callon peopleto protectenvironment.D.To compareBioBlitz withscientific inventories.【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种独特的生物调查活动——BioBlitzo【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段的“While a scientific surveyoften focuses on farawayor isolatedareas,BioBlitzes involves（科学调查通常集中在遥远或偏远的地区，而则涉places thatare connectedto aliving orindustrial areas.BioBlitzes及与生活区或工业区相关的地方）”可知，调查的是当地某特定区域的生物物种，故选BioBlitz C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段的“A BioBlitzhas itsown featuresdifferent fromascientificinventory.Scientific inventoriesare usuallylimitedto biologists,geographers,and otherscientists.A BioBlitzbrings togethervolunteer scientists,as well（有其与科学清单不同的特点科学as families,students,teachers,and othermembers ofthe community.BioBlitz清单通常仅限于生物学家、地理学家和其他科学家将志愿者科学家、家庭、学生、教师和其他社区BioBlitz成员聚集在一起）”可知，第二段是在比较和科学清单，故选BioBlitz C【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“These differencesmakeaBioBlitz aunique biologicalsurvey thatencourages a（这些差异使成为——项独特的relationship betweenthe natureand humancommunitiesof a certain area.BioBlitz生物调查，鼓励在特定地区建立自然与人类社区之间的关系）”和“ABioBlitz makes citizensbetter understandand（使市民更好地了解和保护当地的自然空间）”可知，使人们更加了protectlocal naturalspaces.BioBlitz BioBlitz解周围的大自然故选D【题详解】15推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A BioBlitzis anevent thatfocusesonfinding andidentifying asmany（物种）speciesas possibleinagiven areaovera shortperiodof time.A BioBlitzis alsoknown as a biologicalinventory（清单）.（全面的）Themain goalofaBioBlitzisto getanoverall listoftheplants,animals,and other（指的是在短时间内，在特定地区发现并识别尽可能多的物种也被species thatlive ina place.BioBlitz BioBlitz称为生物清单的主要目标是获得生活在一个地方的植物、动物和其他物种的总体清单）”可知，本BioBlitz文主要介绍的是一种独特的生物调查活动——因此本文的目的是介绍一种独特的生物调查故选BioBlitz,BE（赌博）.No businesswould welcomebeing comparedto gamblingYet thatis whatis happeningto themakers ofvideo games.For yearsparents havecomplained thattheir childrenare addicted“to theirvideo gamesand smartphones.一Today,even moredoctors areusing the word.On January1this year,the namegaming disorder^^where games are一（）played uncontrollablygained recognitionfrom theWorld HealthOrganization WHO,which meansgame addictionis officially regarded as a psychological disease.Are gamesreally addictivePsychologists havedifferent opinions.Those whodont thinkso saythat thisis justanother moral panic.Similar warningshave beengiven about television,pop music,comic books,novels andevencrossword puzzles,but itturns outthat they are notas harmful as expected.However,supporters arguethat gamedevelopers havereasons andways todesign theirproducts tomake themextremely attractive.For onething,the businessmodel haschanged:in theold days,games werebought onceand forall.But thesedays,games arefree andmoney isearned fromselling in-game goods,which connectsplaytime directlyto（最大化）profits.For another,game-makers combinepsychological theoryand data,which helpsthem maximizetheplaytime.Smartphones andmodern videogame machinesuse theirpermanent Internetconnections tosend gameplay databack todevelopers.In thisway productsare constantlyadjusted toencourage playersspending.The biggestspenders are，titled“whales a word from gambling.The gamingindustry shouldrealize that,in thereal world,it has a problem,and theproblem is growing.Being puttogether with gambling in the public mind will not do the industry any good.Now thatgaming addictioncomes withanofficial WHOrecognition,parents willrespond toit ina moreanxious manner,no matterwhether theirkids playgamesuncontrollably,or not.
16.What dowe knowfrom Paragraph1A.Children prefergambling to playing videogames.B.Gaming addictionis officiallyrecognized asa disease.C.More doctors are againstthe useoftheword addicted”.D.Parents complainabout their childrens addictionto gambling.
17.Why didthe authormention television and pop music inParagraph2A.To showhow popularthey are.B.To provethey are not addictive.C.To showthe anxietythey havecaused.D.To provegames mightnot beas harmful.
18.How diddevelopers makegames attractiveA.They soldtheir gamesatahigh price.B They honored big spenders witha title.D.They designnew videogames ofdifferent kind.
19.What isthelastparagraph intendedto doA.To pointout a problem.B.To describe an activity.C.To putforward asolution.D.To giveinformation.
20.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Games:A NewKind ofGamblingB.Addiction:A PsychologicalDisorderC.Games:The Causeof MentalDisorderD.Addiction:A Warningto theGaming Industry【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.DC They adjusted products based on received data.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章开篇提到世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告【题详解】16细节理解题根据第一段“On January1this year,the namegaming disorder99一where gamesare playeduncontrollably-gained recognitionfrom theWorld HealthOrganization WHO,which meansgame addictionis今年月日,世界卫生组织正式承认“游戏成瘾”一词，officially regardedasapsychological disease.11WHO即不受控制地玩游戏这意味着游戏成瘾被正式认定为一种心理疾病”可知,游戏上瘾被权威机构认定为WHO疾病故选B【题详解】17推理判断题第二段提到“Those whodont thinkso saythat thisis justanothermoral panic.Similar warningshave beengiven abouttelevision,popmusic,comic books,novels andeven crosswordpuzzles,but itturns outthat theyare notas（那些不这么认为的人说，这只是又一次道德恐慌电视、流行音乐、漫画书、小说甚至填harmfulas expected.字游戏也受到了类似的警告，但事实证明，它们的危害并没有想象的那么大）”可知，有些人认为游戏上瘾又是一次道德恐慌，通过曾经的案例证明，游戏可能不是我们想象中那么有害故选细节理解题根据第D三段中u However,supporters arguethat gamesdevelopers havethe motivationand themeans todesign theirproducts to（然而，支持者认为，游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计他们的产品，使其具有极make themextremelyattractive.大的吸引力），以及”“For another,game-makers combinepsychological theoryand data,which helpsthem maximize（最大化）the playtime.Smartphones andmodern videogame machinesuse theirpermanent Internetconnections tosend，（另一方gameplaydataback todevelopers.In thisway productsare constantlyadjusted toencourage playersspending.面，游戏开发者将心理学理论和数据结合起来，这有助于他们最大化游戏时间智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏玩法数据传回给开发者通过这种方式，游戏会不断调整产品以鼓励玩家消费）”可知，游戏开发者不但掌握游戏者心理，还实时掌握着游戏者的游戏数据，并根据这些数据对游戏进行调整，使游戏有新鲜感，使游戏者玩得停不下手故选C【题详解】19推理判断题根据最后一段的第一句“The gamingindustry shouldrealize that,in thereal world,it hasa problem,and（游戏that problem isgrowing.Being puttogether with gambling in the public mind willnotdo the industry anygood.行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧在公众心目中，把游戏和赌博业放在一起对这个行业没有任何好处）”，可推知，作者在最后一段中向游戏业指出一个问题在现实世界中，游戏行业有着持续的问题，且人们将它与赌博业相提并论，这对这个行业发展无益故选A【题详解】20主旨大意题根据文章第一段Today,even moredoctors areusing theword.On January1this year,the name“gaming（）disorder-where gamesare played uncontrollably-gained recognitionfrom theWorld HealthOrganization WHO,（今天,甚至更多的医生在使用这个词which meansgame addictionis officially regardedasapsychological disease.今年月日，世界卫生组织（）正式承认“游戏成瘾”一词，即不受控制地玩游戏这意味着游戏成11WHO瘾被正式认定为一种心理疾病）和文章最后一段”“The gamingindustry shouldrealize that,in thereal world,it hasaproblem,and theproblem isgrowing.Being puttogether withgamblingin thepublicmindwillnotdotheindustryany（游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧在公众心目中，在公good.众心目中，把游戏和赌博业放在一起对这个行业没有任何好处）”可知，文章主要讲述了世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告由此可知，项（上瘾对游戏产业的警告）为合适D Addiction:A Warningto theGaming Industry的标题故选D第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题L0分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Michelle couldnthave beenbetter preparedfbr the speech,her firstpresentation asa collegestudent.She hadlearnedher speech21The daybefore thetalk,alone inher room.Michelle felt22,But assoon asshe was invitedto thestage,she wasfull offear shehad23too manytimes before-the fear of getting（口吃）.24because ofher stutterIt began when she was a child.She felt ashamed and25as littleas possibleat school.She puta lotof26into mathand science.In thesesubjects,she could27her teacherswith writtenexams andreports ratherthan spokenones.（欺凌），But bythe timeMichelle gotto middleschool,her stutterhad madeher a28for bullyingwhichhurt her academic performance.
29.she wenttoacooking school,where shehoped hercooking wouldspeakfor itself.Michelle sawher futureasa30until anutrition class,when theteachers lecture31her ofher loveof science.Shefound thather thirstfor learningmore biologywas32than her fearof stuttering duringoral exams.She startedto workina（治宁）.researchlabandtriedspeechtherapy3Withthehelpofhertherapist,she33realized thereal problemwas notthestutter itself;it washerfearofstuttering.It tookher abouta yearto34during oneweekly meetingthat she loved herselfasshe was.Now,instead of35public speeches,she activelyseeks opportunitiesto beon thestage.And ifshehappens tostutter alongthe way,so beit.
21.A.by heartB.on timeC.by accidentD.on purpose
22.A.nervous B.annoyed C.confident D.energetic
23.A.understood B.explored C.experienced D.considered
24.A.injured B.stuck C.tired D.excited
25.A.laughed B.talked C.learned D.moved
26.A.service B.wealth C.power D.effort
27.A.impress B.encourage C.interview D.disappoint
28.A.coach B.fan C.hit D.target
29.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Furthermore
30.A.teacher B.biologist C.chef D.officer
31.A.warned B.cured C.cheated D.reminded
32.A.shorter B.weaker C.stronger D.longer
33.A.gradually B.hardly C.formally D.frequently
34.A.speak outB.stand upC.break inD.calm down
35.A.making B.writing C.enjoying D.avoiding【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲解了一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变题详解】[21考查介词短语词义辨析句意在演讲的前一天，她独自一人在房间里，已经把演讲内容背熟了熟A.by heart记，背诵；及时；偶然；故意地根据上文B.ontime C.by accidentD.on purpose“Michelle couldnthave beenbetter（米歇尔为这次演讲准备得再充分不过了，这是她prepared forthespeech,her firstpresentation asa collegestudent.作为大学生的第一次演讲）”可知，米歇尔为这次演讲准备得很充分，已经把演讲的内容背熟了故选A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意米歇尔感觉很自信担忧的；恼怒的，烦恼的；自A.nervous B.annoyed C.confident信的；D.energetic精力充沛的根据上文u Michellecouldn^have beenbetter preparedforthespeech,her first（米歇尔为这次演讲准备得再充分不过了,这是她作为大学生的第一次演讲）可presentation asa collegestudent.”知，她很自信故选C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意但当她被邀请上台时，她充满了恐惧，她以前经历过太多次了一一害怕因为口吃而陷入困境理解；探索；经历；认为根据后文A.understood B.explored C.experienced D.considered“She foundthat（她发现她对学习更多生物学her thirstfor learningmore biologywas12than herfearofstuttering duringoral exams.的渴望比她对口试时口吃的恐惧更强烈）”可知，之前她经历过很多次的恐惧故选C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意见上题解析受伤；卡住的，动不了的；累的；兴A.injured B.stuck C.tired D.excited奋根据本句（口吃）（因为口吃）”可知，她因为口吃而陷入困境故选“because ofher stutterB【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意:从她还是个孩子的时候就开始了她感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话大笑；A.laughed谈论,讲话;学习;感动根据本句（她感到羞愧,）”可知，她因为羞B.talked C.learned D.moved She feltashamed愧，在学校里尽量少讲话故选B考查名词词义辨析句意她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫服务；财富；权力；A.service B.wealth C.power努力根据后句D.effort“In thesesubjects,she could7her teacherswith writtenexams andreports ratherthan spoken.（在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象）可知，她在数学和科学方面下ones”了很大的功夫故选D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象A.impress E|3象；勇气；采访；失望根据上句.B.encourage C.interview D.disappoint“She puta lotof6into mathand science（她在数学和科学方面下了很大功夫）”可知，她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫，用笔试和报告给老师留下深刻印象故选A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意但是当米歇尔上中学的时候，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标，这影响了她的学习成绩教练；粉丝;打,击；目标,指标根据（她的口吃）”可知,她的口吃使她成A.coach B.fan C.hit D.target“her stutter为受欺凌的目标故选D【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，她希望在那里她的烹饪能为自己说话然而；A.However否则，不然；因止匕此外，而且根据上文B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Furthermore“But bythe timeMichelle gotto（欺凌），middleschool,her stutterhad madehera8for bullyingwhich hurther academic.（但是当米歇尔上中学的时候，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标，这影响了她的学习成绩）”可知，performance她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标并影响了她的学习成绩，因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，上下句为因果关系故选Co【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意米歇尔一直认为自己的未来是一名厨师，直到一堂营养课上，老师的讲课让她想起了自己对科学的热爱教师；生物学家；厨师；军官根据上句A.teacher B.biologist C.chef D.officer“9,she（因此，她去了——wenttoacookingschool,where shehoped hercooking wouldspeakfor itself.所烹饪学校，她希望她的厨艺能说明一切）”可知，米歇尔去了烹饪学校，想成为一名厨师故选题C[31详解】考查动词词义辨析句意见上题解析警告；治愈；欺骗，哄骗；提醒A.warned B.cured C.cheated D.reminded根据上文“She puta lotof6into mathand science.In thesesubjects,she could7her teacherswith writtenexams and（她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而reports ratherthan spokenones.不是口试给老师留下深刻印象）”可知，之前，米歇尔对数学和科学很热
17.What shouldbe donefirst whenthere isa maninjuredA.Check hisbreathing.B.Call110and
120.C.Move himtoaquiet place.
18.How canwe preventfurther trafficaccidentsA.By stoppingthe comingcars.B.By callingthe policeimmediately.C.By puttingonsomesigns forwarning.
19.What canwe doif someoneis bleedingA.Cool thewound withice.B.Wash thewoundwithwater.C.Press on thewoundwith cloth.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.What todo intrafficaccidents.B.How toavoid trafficaccidents.C.How tosave yourselfin emergencies.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题
2.5分;满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Show BizSummer2023Location:Rosewood Centerfor FamilyartsImportant Information:•Tuition paidon the first dayofclass.（退款）•No tuitionrefunds fornot attendingthe class.•Please accompanystudents to thefirstdayofclass.•Registration beginsone andhalf anhour beforeclass time.How ToRegister:•Mail:fill outthe formonthelast page,black inkonly.•Be sureto listthe classand groupthat youwantthe dates.爱，使某人想起某事故选remind sbof sthD【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意她发现她对学习更多生物学的渴望比她对口试时口吃的恐惧更强烈较A.shorter短的；较弱的；更强壮的；更长的根据上句B.weaker C.stronger D.longer“Michelle sawher futureasa（直至堂10until anutrition class,whentheteachers lecture11her ofher loveof science.U——营养课上，老师的讲课让她想起了自己对科学的热爱）”可知，米歇尔对学习更多生物学的渴望很强烈故选Co题详解】33考查副词词义辨析句意在治疗师的帮助下，她逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身逐渐地；A.gradually几乎不，几乎没有；正式地；经常地，频繁地根据后句.B.hardly C.formally D.frequently“itwasherfearofstuttering（这是因为她害怕口吃）”可知，她逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身，而是因为她害怕口吃故选A【题详解】34考查动词短语词义辨析句意她花了大约一年的时间才在一次每周例会上大声说她爱自己本身的样子A.speakout讲出；B.standup站立;C.breakin闯入，非法进入；D.calm down镇静的,沉着的根据本句u thatshelovedherself（她爱自己本身的样子）”可知，米歇尔在一次每周例会上大声说她爱自己本身的样子故选as shewas A【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意现在，她不再回避公开演讲，而是积极寻找机会站到舞台上35A.making制作,生产；写作，著书；享受；避免根据本句B.writing C.enjoying D.avoiding sheactivelyseeksopportunities（她积极寻找机会站到舞台上）”可知，她不再回避公开演讲故选tobeonthestage D第二节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请从A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
36.is saidthat allof themhave gonetothecinema.A.What B.It C.As D.That【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意据说他们都去看电影了是固定句型，意为“据说其中是形It issaidthat…It式主语，从句是主语从句，故选that BA.amaze B.amazed C.amazing D.to amaze
1.11find itthat therestand bunchesof talltrees inBashu SecondarySchool.【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我发现巴蜀中学里有一簇簇高大的树，这真是太神奇了空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“巴蜀中学里有一簇簇高大的树”要用结尾的形容词修饰，意为“令人惊愕的”，ing amazing故选C
38.Stephen Hawkingbelieves thatthe earthis unlikelytobethe onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.A.what B.that C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意史蒂芬•霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球句中先行词为关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词引导定语从句故选planet,where C
39.He describedthe charactersin thenovel hehad metthem faceto face.A.even ifB.in caseC.so that D.as if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查方式状语从句句意他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样即使；A.even if以防；以便；好像……一样根据句意可知，他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们B.in caseC so thatD.as if面对面见过面一样，应用引导从句，意为“好像……一样”故选项“as if”D
40.The reasonwhy sheisalwayslate isshe hastrouble managingher time.A.which B.what C.because D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句句意她总是迟到的原因是她管理时间有困难分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句的成分和意义完整，应用引导故选thatD
41.Children,when bytheir parents,are allowedto enterthe stadium.A.being accompaniedB.to accompanyC.accompanying D.accompanied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场分析句子结构，引导一when个时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语为动词，和动词之间是动宾关系，be Childrenaccompany故完整形式为故选when childrenare accompaniedbytheirparents Doo
42.Look up!Impressive,original buildingsby constructionworkers inmy neighbourhood.A.will buildB.willbebuilt C.are builtD.are beingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意抬头看!我家附近的建筑工人正在建造一些令人印象深刻的原创建筑根据可知，用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情主语与之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态“Lookup!”buildings build故选D
43.When youanswer thequestion inclass,you havetomakeyourself bythe otherstudents in the classroom.A.hearing B.to hearC.heard D.having heard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当你在课堂上回答问题时，你必须让教室里的其他学生听到你说的话分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语和为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，为yourself hearmake使某人被做某事”故选项sb doneC
44.Technology developmentshouldbeguided bythe rightvalue harmto humanitydevelopment.A.in ordernot todo B.to notdo C.doing D.so astodo【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语句意技术发展要以正确的价值观为导向，不损害人类的发展根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语为了不做……，满足句意要求选项“为了做某事”in ordernottodo Dso astod与原文意思不符故选项A
45.Only whenMichael returnedtothescene outthe truththat Amywas notthe onlymurderer.A.wefindB.did wefind C.we foundD.will wefind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句意直到迈克尔回到现场，我们才发现真相，艾米并不是唯一的凶手修饰的是Only时间状语从句且位于句首，引起部分倒装，由可知，句子时态是一“whenMichaelreturnedtothescene”,returned般过去时，本应该为部分倒装为故选wefound,did wefind,B第II卷（非选择题）第三节语法填空（共10小题海小题
1.0分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（词）11-3A leaffell intothe waterand changedthe tasteof it.Therefore,tea wasborn.China isknown46the homeoftea.Since ancienttimes,tea47exist inChinese culture,leaving itsaroma inpoetry andcustoms.Many tealovers enjoyteanot justforitsflavor,48also forthe beautyofteaceremonies.49pick tealeaves isan importantspring activityin theYangtze Riverbasin inSouth China.The earliesttea isoftenready tobe pickedbefore Qingming,50the temperaturebegins torise andrainfall increases.This precioussmalloutput oftea iscalled Mingqiantea.East ChinasZhejiang provinceis51wide acknowledgedasamajor produceroftea.White Teain HuzhoucitysAnji countyand WestLake LongjingTeainHangzhou aretwo famousteas inboth Chinaand abroad.In spring,localhillsides52fill withtea workerssowing seedson theirland.Many touristslike thebeautifulscenery oftea farms,while53enjoy afreshly brewedcup oftea.Tea hasalso beena carrierfor culturalexchanges.Along withChinas silk,tea wasone ofthefirst54product toreceiveworldwide trade.Traditional teaprocessing techniquesand associatedsocial practicesin Chinawere placedon55Representative ListoftheIntangible CulturalHeritage ofHumanity in
2022.【答案】
46.as
47.has existed
48.but
49.Picking
50.when
51.widely
52.are filled
53.enjoying
54.products
56.Effectively,the banwill includethe ofnew carsinthecountry asthey willnot allowany gasolinepowered（根据汉语提示单词拼写）vehicle tobe registeredafter
2023.【答案】registration【解析】【详解】考查名词句意实际上，这项禁令将包括在该国注册新车，因为他们将不允许任何汽油动力汽车在年之后注册空格处用名词作宾语，“注册”的名词是是不可数名词，故填2023registration,registrationo（实验）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.We needmale subjectsbetweentheagesof18and25for those.【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们需要年龄在到岁之间的男性实验对象后跟名词的复数，“实验”1825those的名词是复数是故填experiment,experiments experiments（日程安抖）
58.See ifyou canrework yourF andcome upwiththepractical ways to reducethe numberof hoursyou（根据汉语提示单词拼写）are oncall.【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词句意看看你是否可以重新制定你的时间表，想出一些切实可行的方法来减少你随叫随到的时间根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词“日程安排”，满足句意要求故填schedule schedule（尴尬的）
59.What aday!This morning,Iwasworried thatno onewould talkto me.But Iwas wrongI didnot feelat（根据汉语提示单词拼写）all.【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意多么糟糕的一天！今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话但我错了，我一点也不觉得尴尬空格处用形容词作表语，“尴尬的”的形容词是故填awkward awkward.（责任）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.The newposition investedherwitha gooddeal of【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词句意新职位赋予她很大的责任跟名词，“责任”的名词是agooddeal ofresponsibility,是不可数名词,故填responsibilityo
61.If youare caboutthehistory ofour schoolor concernedaboutitsfacilities,you mustntmiss thisexcellent（根据首字母单词拼写）opportunity!【答案】curious##urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关心学校的设施，你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会！由可知，句子表示“如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关“you mustntmiss thisexcellent opportunity”心学校的设施，你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会”，空格处意为“好奇的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示可知，是故填c curious,curious（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.It isstrongly rthatthemachines shouldbe checkedevery year.【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意强烈建议每年对机器进行检查根据句意及首字母提示，可知为recommendo设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般it现在时的被动语态，空前为设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式故填is,recommended o
63.An eistheperson whoisincharge ofa newspaperor magazineand whocan decidewhat willbe published（根据首字母单词拼写）in eachedition ofit.【答案】editor##ditor【解析】【详解】考查名词句意编辑是负责报纸或杂志的人，他可以决定在每个版本中发表什么根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词“编辑”，满足句意要求故填editor editor（根据首字母单词拼
64.She hassuch akind andfriendly pthat everyonein ourclass likestoplaywith her.写）【答案】personality##ersonality【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她性格善良友好，我们班的每个人都喜欢和她一起玩分析句子和不定冠词可知，a此空应填可数名词单数，在本句中作宾语，再根据首字母和句意可知，应填为可数名词，表“性格”，personality,符合句意故填personality
65.We areexpected toetheold part ofthetown inordertogather moreinformation aboutits uniquehistory.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】explore##xplore【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们要去探索这个城镇的老城区，以便收集更多关于它独特历史的信息根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为意为“探索”，分析句子结构可知，此空前为不定式符号所以此处应explore to,使用动词原形，且表示主动意义故填explore根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一welcome unit和unit1中的课文原句她发现只要她专注于主要
66.She foundthatifsheconcentrate theideas,notthesingle words,she couldunderstand.意思而不是单个单词，她就能理解【答案】
①②.concentrated.on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“专注于，是固定短语为从concentrate on,句谓语，由可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填found concentrated,on
1.11really wantedto tellhimtoplease bequiet and!leave我真想告诉他请安静，别烦我！【答案】
①②③.leave.me.alone【解析】【详解】考查动词原形对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“别烦我”，是固定短语⑻leave mealone,1sb.todo告诉某人做某事可知,空格处用动词原形,故填sth.leave,me,aloneo
68.Tom islookmeeting thenew exchangestudents.汤姆盼望着见到新来的交换生［答案】
①②.looking.forward
3.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态根据句意可知，此处为动词短语期望做某事”，满足句look forwardto doing意要求，结合句意以及空前可知，此处为现在进行时故分别填；；is lookingforward too
69.How youlike tolearndepend whatkind ofperson youare.你喜欢怎样学习取决于你是什么样的人［答案】
①②.depends.on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“取决于，是固定短语depend on,为主句谓语，主语从句作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，How youlike tolearn因此用第三人称单数，故填depend depends,on
70.If youare quiet,you mayconcentrate best.own如果你很安静，你可能独处的时候最专注【答案】
①②③.on.your.own【解析】【详解】考查固定短语对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“独自地（）”，“你独自一人”用on onesown on故填your own,on,your,owno第三节翻译句子（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据中文意思，使用提示词或关键词翻译下列句子要是他忘记带来会怎么样呢（）（汉译英）
72.where【答案J The new school isa new society,where you will meet many friends.【解析】【详解】考查时态、句子结构和定语从句叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时表示“新的学校就是一个新的社会”用主系表结构，可以翻译为；表示“在那里你将遇到很多朋友”可以用Thenew schoolisa newsociety where引导的非限制性定语从句，指代先行词在从句中作状语，表示“你将遇到”用一般将来时，翻译where society,为；表示“很多朋友”用作的宾语，结合汉语，故翻译为youwill meetmany friends,meet Thenewschoolis anewsociety,where youwillmeetmanyfriends.我要想办法提升自己，以便于明年能够加入队伍（）（汉译英）
73.so that【答案J I need to find ways to improve myself sothat Ican jointhe teamnext year.【解析】【详解】考查时态和从句根据提示“以便于明年能够加入队伍”为引导的目的状语从句，“能够”sothat用情态动词表达，“加入队伍”用表达，“明年”用表达；“我要想办法提升自己”can jointhe teamnext year为主句，讲述现在的一种情况，用一般现在时，“需要做某事用表达，“提升自己的办法用need todo sth.表达，不定式作后置定语修饰故翻译为waystoimprovemyselftoimprovemyself waysIneedtofindwaystoimproveomyself sothatIcan jointhe teamnext year..他从这里经过的时候没有一次不停下来问候我（）（汉译英）74never…without【答案】He neverpasses withoutstopping tosay helloto me/greet me.【解析】【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，“从这里经过是“没有一次不”是“停下来做某事”是passes,never…without doing,stop to“问候我”是因此整句话翻译为do,say helloto me/greet me,“He neverpasses withoutstopping tosay helloto故答案为me/greet me”He neverpasses withoutstopping tosay helloto me/greet me.所有的游客都对那里令人惊叹的景色感到印象深刻（）（汉译英）
75.impress［答案】All the tourists/visitors areimpressed with/bytheamazing scenery/view there.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语和时态根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“所有的游客”应为名词短语；表示“对印象深刻”应为动词短语；表示“令人惊叹的All thetourists/visitors beimpressed with/by景色”应为名词短语结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时故翻译为amazing scenery/view Allthetourists/visitorsare impressedwith/bytheamazing scenery/view there.听力答案1-
5.ACACB6-
10.CCBAA11-
15.BBBCC16-
20.ABCCA一Drama Days$175Entering Grades:Group A:1st-2nd GroupB:3rd-5thTime:July2-July6•Create thesituations andscenes一•SHOWTIME invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!•Bring asack lunchand drinkeach day!一Hot Comedies$175Entering Grade:5thTime:July23-July27•Tell ajoke!Learn whyold jokescan bethe best!•Work withyour classto putonaComedy Showfbr familyandfriends!一Acting-Just Acting$225Entering Grades:Group A:1st-2nd GroupB:3rd-4thTime:August4-August8•Start withthe characters:Who areyou Bethe StarofyourDreams.•Work withyour classto createthe plot.一Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades:5th-6thTime:August11-August15•Do youwant tobe anactor•Improve yourskills withinstructions fromprofessional actorsdirectors.
1.Which ofthe followingclasses suitsthose wholove funnystoriesA.Drama Days.B.Acting-Just Acting.C.Hot Comedies.D.Summer Scenes.
2.If youwant toattend ShowBizSummer2023,you shouldknow that.A.tuition mustbe paidbefore July2B.therell be refunds ifyou miss the classC.registration beginshalf anhour beforeclass timeD.students hadbetter notgo aloneonthefirstday
3.Where isthetextmost probablytaken fromA.A brochure.B.A researchpaper.C.A textbook.D.A healthmagazine.BI startedplaying thepiano whenIwasfour,and sincethen thelongest timeIve evergone withouttouching pianokeyswas probablytwo months.This wasa lotof effortsconcentrated onsomething thatI wasnteven expectingto beproductive—I wasntgoingtomake moneyofit—so theremust havebeen somethingworth holdingonto,right Theansweris nota sweetand neatstory.I struggleda lotwithpiano-not justtolearnthe complexinstrument,but tolove itwith mywhole heart.Anybody whovisitedmy familyand playedinstruments wereoften placedbeside mein competition.I feltpressure toimprove andbe thebestinorderto provesomething toothers,and moreterribly,to myself.Therefore,I neverfelt confidentand stableenoughinside.But somehow,sometime,the seedofmymusical interestwas growninthesunlight ofpractice,competition,and evenself-doubt.It wasdeeply buried,hard toreach,but itwas there,and byhigh school,strong enoughthat whenI wasseriouslyconsidering givingup anykind offormal pianotraining,I founda strongwish tohold ontoit tighterand digit（值得的）further.Ifoundsomething ofmy ownto grow.There wassomething thatmade itworthwhile formetofightfor myconnectiontoart,although Iwas stillstruggling.Then Igot incrediblylucky withanewteacher whoencouragedme toexplore andfollow myinner calling,instead ofwhat Iwas toldI shoulddo.Ilearnedmusic piecesformyself,I（作曲）composed formyself,and Ifound confidencenot becauseIwas“good enough”,but becauseIknewthat anythingIhad wasgood enoughtobeloved.Now pianohas becomepartofme.And Ilearnedthatifyoustartedwithsomethingyoudidntfeelspecialinterestin,remember thatwith constantefforts,it cantake roots.There isalways timeand roomto letlove makea homein itsplace.
4.What doestheword“productive“in paragraph1meanA.Interesting.B.Addictive.C.Challenging.D.Fruitful.
5.Why didthe authorstruggle withpianoA.She didntlove itat all.B.She hadto registerfor competitions.C.She wascaught inself-doubt.D.She foundit impossibletobethe best.A.She learnedto nevergive up.B.She learnedto composemusic pieces.C.She learnedto goafter whatsheloved.D.She learnedtofightfor beinggood enough.
6.What didthe authorlearn fromhis newteacher
7.What messageis conveyedinthe textA.Practice makesperfect.B.Love isa thingthat grows.C.Music healsa brokenheart.D.Interest isthe bestteacher.CIts becomean acceptedpartofkeeping upto datewithyourfamilyandfriends,but ifschoolchildrenwerein theirparentsshoes,most ofthem saythey wouldntsharepostsof theirsons anddaughters online.Over55%said theywould notuploadnewsabout,or imagesof,their childrenon theirsocialmedia,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupils byVotesfor Schools.Whilesomewereworriedaboutbeingawkwardorthelonglifeofcontentwhichcouldremainonline,others fearedoftheir personaldatabeingmisused.One ofthe pupilssurveyed said,Although ourparents meanwell,sometimes the（晒娃）danger broughtbysharentingcan behuge.”In responsetothesurvey,childrens mentalhealth organizationMishcon deReya hasproduced threefilms aheadofthe Christmasholidays-the bestperiod forparental oversharing.In onevideo,about safetyonline,10-year-old Adavansaid,If youshare anythingwithyourfamily,you knowwhosgoing tosee it.But ifyoushareit onyour socialmedia,there aremillions ofpeople whocan seeyour picture/9JoeHancock,a securityleader atMishcon deReya,encouraged parentsto sharewisely.Simple steps,such as（账户）checking yournetwork environmentand askingothers nottopostcontentofyourchildrenon theiraccountsiftheyare notsure aboutthe privacysettings,areagood start.And,as wefound outfrom thechildren duringfilming,having theirpermissionis key,he said.The studymarks achange from the usualpractice ofteaching childrenhow tousethe Internetsafelyto warningparentsagainst networkrisks.SandraDavis,headofthe organizationsfamily department,said,Children aretherealandimmediate affectedside ofsharenting.We mustensure welistentochildren andtake theirviews intoconsideration nowinorder toavoidanyunwantedresultsfurtherdowntheline.”
8.Whafs mostpupils attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildrenA.Unwilling.B.Excited.C.Agreeing.D.Uninterested.
9.What dowe knowfromthesecond paragraphA.Parents feelawkward aboutsharenting.B.Children praisetheirparentsfor sharenting.C.Parents careabout harmfulcontent ontheInternet.D.Children worryabout problemsbroughtbysharenting.
10.What shouldparents firstpay attentionto accordingto JoeHancockA.Content.B.Safety.C.Accounts.D.Health.
11.What suggestiondid SandraDavis putforwardA.Parents shouldthink aboutchildrens opinions.B.Children mustmake sureto listento theirparents.C.Children mustlook outfortheimpact ofsharenting.D.Parents shouldteach childrentousetheInternetsafely.D（物种）A BioBlitzisanevent thatfocusesonfinding andidentifying asmany speciesas possibleinagivenareaover（清单）.ashortperiodoftime.A BioBlitzis alsoknownasa biologicalinventory ThemaingoalofaBioBlitzistogetan（全面的）overall listoftheplants,animals,and otherspecies thatlive ina place.A BioBlitzhas itsown featuresdifferent fromascientificinventory.Scientific inventoriesareusuallylimited tobiologists,geographers,and otherscientists.A BioBlitzbrings togethervolunteer scientists,as wellas families,students,teachers,and othermembers ofthe community.While ascientific surveyoften focuseson farawayor isolatedareas,BioBlitzes involvesplaces thatare connectedtoaliving orindustrial areas.Finally,scientific surveysmay takea longperiodoftimetoconduct.A BioBlitzlasts ashortperiodoftime,traditionally24hours.These differencesmakeaBioBlitz auniquebiologicalsurvey thatencourages arelationship betweenthe natureandhuman communitiesofacertainarea.Citizens worktogether withscientiststolearn aboutthe biologicaldiversity oflocalnatural spaces.In theprocess,they gainskills andknowledge anddevelop astronger connectionto theirhomeenvironment.A BioBlitzmakescitizensbetterunderstandand protectlocalnaturalspaces.Hundreds ofBioBlitzes havebeen conductedall overthe world,mainly inthe UnitedStates.Canada,Australia,andEurope.The firstBioBlitz wassponsored bytheNationalPark Serviceand theNational BiologicalService inWashingtonD.C/s KenilworthPark andAquatic Gardensin
1996.Surrounded byheavy livingand industrialdevelopment,KenilworthPark wasthought tohave verylittle biologicaldiversity.Scientists,however,recorded morethan900species thatfirst yearandadded evenmore speciesto theirlist atcontinuous KenilworthBioBlitzes.12What isa featureof BioBlitzA.It exploresfaraway naturalplaces.B.It takesyears toconduct asurvey.C.It listsspecies inacertainlocal area.D.It onlyallows scientiststo takepart.
13.In whatway doesthe authordevelop Paragraph2A.By givingexamples.B.By listingreasons.C.By comparingdifferences.D.By describingaprocess.
14.Why isaBioBlitzmeaningfulA.It introduceswildlife aroundthe world.B.It buildsastrongconnection withscientists.C.It savesmany endangeredanimals andplants.D.It makespeople moreaware ofthe naturearound.
15.Whafs thepurpose ofthe passageA.To advertisea scienceprogram.B.To introduceauniquebiologicalsurvey.C.To callon peopleto protectenvironment.D.To compareBioBlitz withscientific inventories.E（赌博）.No businesswould welcomebeing comparedto gamblingYet thatis whatis happeningtothemakers ofvideogames.For yearsparents havecomplained thattheirchildrenare“addicted“to theirvideogamesand smartphones.Today,evenmoredoctorsareusing theword.On January1this year,the namegaming disorder,,一where gamesare（）playeduncontrollably-gained recognitionfromtheWorld HealthOrganization WHO,which meansgame addictionisofficiallyregardedasapsychologicaldisease.Are gamesreally addictivePsychologists havedifferent opinions.Those whodont thinkso saythat thisis justanothermoralpanic.Similar warningshavebeengivenabouttelevision popmusic,comic books,novels andevencrossword puzzles,but itturns outthat theyarenotas harmfulasexpected.However,supporters arguethat gamedevelopers havereasons andwaystodesign theirproducts tomake themextremelyattractive.For onething,the businessmodel haschanged:intheold days,games werebought onceand forall.But thesedays,gamesarefree andmoney isearned fromselling in-game goods,which connectsplaytime directlyto（最大化）profits.For another,game-makers combinepsychological theoryand data,which helpsthem maximizetheplaytime.Smartphones andmodern videogame machinesuse theirpermanent Internetconnections tosend gameplaydataback todevelopers.In thisway productsare constantlyadjusted toencourage players,spending.The biggestspenders aretitled“whales”,awordfromgambling.The gamingindustry shouldrealize that,inthereal world,it hasaproblem,and theproblemisgrowing.Being puttogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmindwillnotdotheindustryanygood.Now thatgaming addictioncomes withanofficial WHOrecognition,parents willrespond toit ina moreanxious manner,no matterwhether theirkids playgamesuncontrollably,ornot.
16.What dowe knowfrom Paragraph1A.Children prefergambling toplaying videogames.B.Gaming addictionisofficiallyrecognized asa disease.C.More doctorsare againstthe useoftheword“addicted”.D.Parents complainabout theirchildrens addictionto gambling.
17.Why didthe authormention televisionand popmusic inParagraph2A.To showhow populartheyare.B.To provetheyarenot addictive.C.To showthe anxietythey havecaused.D.To provegames mightnot beas harmful.
18.How diddevelopers makegames attractiveA.They soldtheir gamesatahigh price.B.Theyhonoredbigspenderswithatitle.C.Theyadjustedproductsbasedonreceiveddata.D.They designnew videogames ofdifferent kind.
19.What isthelastparagraph intendedto doA.To pointoutaproblem.B.To describean activity.C.To putforward asolution.D.To giveinformation.
20.What isthe besttitle forthetextAGames:A NewKind ofGambling B.Addiction:A PsychologicalDisorderC.Games:The Causeof MentalDisorder D.Addiction:A WarningtotheGaming Industry第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题L0分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Michelle couldnthavebeenbetter preparedforthespeech,her firstpresentation asa collegestudent.She hadlearnedher speech21The daybefore thetalk,alone inher room.Michelle felt22,But assoonas shewas invitedtothestage,shewasfull offear shehad23too manytimes before-the fearof getting24because ofher（口吃）.stutterItbeganwhenshewasachild.Shefeltashamed and25as littleaspossibleat school.She puta lotof一Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades:5th-6thTime:August11-August15•Do youwant tobeanactor•Improve yourskills withinstructions fromprofessional actorsdirectors.
1.Which ofthe followingclasses suitsthose wholove funnystoriesB.Acting-Just Acting.D.Summer Scenes.
2.If youwant toattend ShowBizSummer2023,you shouldknow thatA.tuition mustbe paidbefore July2B.there*12**511berefundsifyoumisstheclassC.registration beginshalf anhour beforeclass timeD.students hadbetter notgo aloneonthefirstday。
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