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新版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit单元重点语法Grammar句子成分和句子结构重难点易错题精练单元重点语法专项练习Welcome Unit句子成分和句子结构
一、单项选择
1.In fact,an artmovement calledthe MissionSchooF9started here.句子中的谓语动词是OA.fact B.movement C.called D.started.
2.My hotelis neardowntown,in theMission District,one of the oldestparts of the city句中的主语是:oA.My hotelB.downtown C.Mission DistrictD.the city
3.The soldier9s bagis fullof medals.划线部分是什么短语？A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP D.VP以上句子中的成分是
4.That dreamcomes true!comes主语谓语宾语状语A.B.C.D.选出以下句子的结构类型:
5.He tellsthem afunny story.A.SVO B.SVOC C.SV IO DO D.SV以上句子中的成分是
6.The mathshomework lookseasy.The mathshomework主语谓语宾语状语A.B.C.D.句子
7.Tired,hungry andnot knowinga wordof Chinese,we hadno ideahow toorder.中的谓语动词是.A.tired B.knowing C.had D.order
8.This yearsNobel Prizefor physiologyor medicinehas been awarded toTu Youyou,,句子中的主语是:whose researchled tothe discoveryof artemisininA.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiology D.medicine句子的谓语是.
9.She has beena student for ten years.A・hasbeenB.She C.astudentD.fortenyears从句的主语是？
10.The girlhe gavethe flowersto isRose.A.The girlB.he C.the flowersD.Rose.（分析句子结构）
11.We willmake him our monitorA.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC.（分析句子结构）
12.My fatherbought me a newbike lastweekA.S+V B.S+V+C C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P（）
13.The youngman offeredthe oldman hisown seat.宾语定语宾语补足语表语A.B.C.D.
14.The sentence structure of“He lentmeabook.isA.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
15.The warmade hima soldier.A.object B.object complementC.predicative D.adverbial该句子结构为
16.Weshould keepthe classroomcleanand tidy.A.SV B.SVO C.SV IO DO D.SVOC该句子结构为
17.He likesdancing very much.A.SV B.SVO C.SV IODO D.SVOC
18.He askedus tojoin inthe gamelast night.Sentenceelements:A.SVPA B.SVOC C.SVOCA D.SVOOA
19.
①Mum©encouraged
③me
④to trydifferent kindsof food.
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分，请选择分析正确的一项主语、谓语、宾语、宾语主语、谓语、宾语、补语A.B.主语、谓语、表语、状语主语、谓语、宾语、状语C.D.请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是
20.His jobis toteach English.谓语表语宾补状语A.B.C.D.
21.There is a girlwaiting foryou downstairs.定语主语状语谓语A.B.C.D.
22.Nowadays moreand morestudents areworking directlyon theInternet wheredifferenttypes ofcouise aresupplied.（句子成分）What isthe sentenceelements of the underlinedwords状语A.adverbial补语B-complement定语C.attributive同位语D.appositive
23.John gaveMary manynew books.状语定语A.B.宾语宾补C.D.
24..He isworking inthe room.状语定语A.B.宾语宾补C.D.
25..The sentencestructure of“I paintedthe wallwhite.”IsA.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+OD.S+V+P
26.The sentencestructure（结构）of Mr.Wu teachesus English.,9isA.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+OD.S+V+P戈线成分是
27.We madehimourmonitor.ll宾语定语状语宾补A.B.C.D..划线成分是
28.My brotherisapoliceman主语谓语宾语表语A.B.C.D.戈峨成分是
29.My mothertold usan interestingstory lastnight.表语直接宾语间接宾语宾补A.B.C.D.笛句子的宾语补足语是
30.She foundit dicult todo the work.A.She B.found C.it D.difficult
31.Any ordinaryperson wouldfind ithard toimagine whatMichelangelo hadgone thiough】in thosefou yeaisof haidworks.（句子成分）What isthe sentenceelements of the underlinedwords主语A.subjects谓语B.predicate宾语C.object表语D.predicative
32.The machinemust beout oforder.The structure of thesentence is.主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾A.B.主+系+表主+谓+宾+宾补C.D.
33.Going fromjunior highschool tosenior highschool isreally a big challenge.7^子的主语是:A.junior highschool B.senior highschoolC.abigchallenge D.Going fromjunior highschool tosenior highschool
34.Inspired,he askedhis fansto makevideos,which hethen joinedtogether intoone,主句中的谓语是:performanceA.inspired B.asked C.make D.joined
35..What sentenceelement doesthe underlinedpart serveasIf simportant tostick toit andwork haidtowards it.（主语）（宾语）A.Subject B.Object（状语）（定语）C.Adverbial D.Attributive
36.She couldntmake herselfheard abovethe noiseofthetraffic.The structure ofthesentence is.主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾A.B.主+系+表主+谓+宾+宾补C.D.
37.“The newsmakes mefeel veryhappy.”The structureof thissentenceis“________A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
38.Analyze thestructureofthe followingsentence:!hope tobe fluentwhen Igraduate.”A.SVO B.SVA C.SVOA D.SP
39.Analyze thestructureofthe followingsentence:Her firstimpression wasthat Englishwasdifficult.”A.SVO B.SP C.SVA D.SVOC
40.Which oneofthefollowing sentencesuses thesentencestructureof“SVOA”（）S:Subject;V:Verb;O:Object A:AdverbialA.I findit impossibleto finishthe taskin time.B.They aretalking aboutthe filmat themeeting.C.We haverealized theimportance ofEnglish.D.I willtell myfriends toprotect thetrees
二、完成句子.他很喜欢阅读（主语+谓语+宾语）41verymuch..他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）42He always.我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国（用“系表结构”补全句子）
43.and letthe worldunderstand China.每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）
44.Every morningwe canhear him.
45.老师手里拿着本书走进了教室（with+宾语+介词短语作宾补）The teachercame intothe classroom..收到你的来信知道你要来北京，我很高兴（用“系表结构”补全句子）46and knowyoure comingto Beijing.
47.昨天John因为粗心，自己所有的钱都被偷走了（get+宾语+宾补）Johnyesterday becauseof hiscarelessness.
48.班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净（make）The headteacherasked allthe studentsto tidyand clean.
49.Time zippedby.光阴荏苒，转瞬又是一年（and并列句）他的英语讲得一天比一天好
50.His Englishgot better.
三、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分
1.The studentsgot onthe schoolbus.
2.He handedme thenewspaper.
1.1shall answeryour questionafter class.
4.What abeautiful Chinesepainting!
5.They wenthunting togetherearly inthe morning.
6.His jobis totrain swimmers.
7.He tookmany photosofthepalaces inBeijing.
8.There isgoing tobe anAmerican filmtonight.
9.He is to leavefor Shanghaitomorrow.
10.His wishistobecome ascientist.
11.He managedto finishtheworkin time.
12.Tom cameto askme foradvice.
13.He foundit importantto masterEnglish.
14.Do youhave anythingelse tosay
15.To behonest,your pronunciationis notso good.
16.Would youplease tellme youraddress
17.He satthere,reading anewspaper.
18.It isour dutyto keepour classroomclean andtidy.
19.He noticeda manenter theroom.
20.The applestasted sweet.参考答案
1.D【解析】考查谓语，句意事实上，一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的分析句子结构可知，是非谓语动词，与是被动关系，所以此处是过called movement去分词表被动做后置定语，所以真正的动词是故选项startedo D
2.A【解析】考查句子成分句意我的酒店在市中心附近，在教会区，是这个城市最古老的地区之一分析句子结构可知，本句主语是是表语故选项My hotel,downtown A
3.B【解析】考查句子结构句意士兵的包里装满了奖章为主语，为系动The soldiers bagis词，为形容词短语作表语故选all ofmedals AdjPB
4.B【解析】考查句子成分句意梦想成真了！此处主语为为谓语故选dream,come B
5.C【解析】考查句子结构句意他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事句中为主语，为谓语He tells动词，为间接宾语，为直接宾语，所以本句为主谓宾宾结构故them afunny story选C
6.A【解析】考查句子结构句意数学作业看起来很简单为主语，谓语The mathshomework动词为系动词为表语，所以本句为主系表结构故选looks,easy A。
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