2024届福建省龙岩市连城县中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024届福建省龙岩市连城县中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

2.它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

3.单项选择I.、1The nursetold thechildren thesun in the east.A.rises B.rose C.will riseD.has risen、一2Sorry,Mom.I lostthe singingcompetition.—Never mind.,you havelearned somethingnew andhad fun.A.At onceB.At leastC.At first、3You willlose the ability topay attention,plan andstay activeafter oneor twonights youcan sleepwell.A.until B.whenC.unless D.if、一4do yougo to the library一Once aweek.A.How oftenB.How farC.How muchD.How long、5Dont ridetoo fast,David.the riskof anaccidentA.Take awayB.Write downC.Think aboutD.Try out、6The resultof theshows mostyoung peoplelike playingwith smartphones.A.sound B.attention C.survey D.action、一7Tell ussomething about Canada,OK一Im sorry.Jack I have everbeen there.A.Either;orB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor、8Waste papershouldnt everywhere.Its ourduty tokeep ourcity clean.A.throw B.be thrownC.is thrownD.are thrown、一9Weve preparedall kindsof foodsfor thepicnic.一Do youmean Ibring anythingA.cantB・neednt C.mustnt D.won*t、一10Do youknow theGreat Wall—Next Friday.A.when willwe visitB.when wewill visitC.How willwe visitD.How wewill visit完形填空IL-一down.Tiredness madeit easier for them to tell lies especiallyif itmeant theygot aflnancial rewardat theend.“The body clock has a greateffect onus all,says ProfessorJim Hornefrom theSleep ResearchCentre atLoughboroughUniversity.uMost peopletend to feel goodaround latemorning and then declinein theearly afternoon.But thetime mostof uswillfeel oursharpest isbetween6pm and8pm.Thats becausesleepiness tendsto buildup throughout the day.By early evening祖先our body clock kicksin towake usup.One reasonmay beto ensurewe gethome safely.When ourancestors werecominghome afterhunting all day,their internal clocks kickedin to get themhome inone piece.”So whateffects docircadian rhythmshave andwhats the best timeof dayto takeadvantage of them

1.The underlinedword“They”in the first paragraphrefers to・A.our healthand behaviourB.scientists andexperts C.ourdaily routinesD.circadian rhythms

2.The researchreferred toin Paragraph3found that people wouldrather.A.tell lieswhen theyare tired B.tell liesif theyare rewardedC.get angryas theybecome tiredD.break downbecause theyare tired

3.According tothe passage,when arepeople mostquick-thinkingA.In themorning.B.Around midday.C.In thelate afternoon.D.In theearlyevening.

4.What informationwill the writer probablygive followingthe lastparagraphA.An explanationof how the human bodyclockcontrols the body.B.Examples ofhowthe human bodyclocks controlthebody.C.Examples of the mostsuitable timeto dodifferent activities.D.Some practicalsuggestions toprevent peoplefrom lying.书面表达V.、书面表达19阳光中学校报的英语专刊就“中学生能否在学校使用智能手机的问题”向学生征稿请你根据同学们的不同

91.smartphone观点，写一篇征文，谈谈自己的看法要点提示主要观点便于和家人联系；

1.能利用手机查询信息和资料；

2.赞成者

1.长时间使用手机对身体不好；

2.反对者

1.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；

2.词数不少于（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

3.80Nowadays,smartphones arepopular amongstudents.Should theybe allowedto use smartphones at school ornot Ourstudentshave differentopinions.参考答案单项选择I.、1A、2B、3C、4A、5C、6C、7D、8B、9B、10B完形填空II.

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.D语法填空m.、

121.fail

2.chances

3.about/of

4.ones

5.be realized

6.but

7.needs

8.change

9.illness

10.will get阅读理解IV.、13L D

2.C

3.C

4.B、

141.C

2.D

3.B

4.C、

151.A

2.B

4.D

5.B、

161.A

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.D、

171.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A、

181.D

2.A

3.D

4.C书面表达V.19Nowadays,smartphones arepopular amongstudents.Should theybe allowedto usesmartphones at school ornot Ourstudentshave differentopinions.Some studentsthink they can usesmartphones atschool.First,its convenientfor themto calltheir parents,teachers orfriendswhen theyhave problems.Second,they cansearch what they needon smartphones.For example,theycanlook upnewwords andlook throughnews.However,some studentsdisagree.They thinkusing smartphonesatschoolis awaste oftime.Many studentsspend too muchtime ongames andQQ.It doesharm tostudents9study.And itsunhealthy forthe mindand thebody.In myopinion,students cantusesmartphonesatschool.Students shouldspend moretime doingsports orhaving funwithfriends.They shouldalso paymore attentionto theirstudy.If theydo,theyll behappier andhealthier.

11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案（唠叨）Young Chinesewould liketo wearsweaters withmessages.They expectto stopfamily membersfrom nagginginthe1traditional ChineseSpring Festivalperiod,beginning onFeb,

16.One suchsweater features（特载）messages such as“Please don ask methe gradesin finalexaminations，“Your childisreally great,“No2salary,“I amonadiet,I canteat toomuch”and soon.Sweaters with these messagesbecome3because theyprovide answersto naggingquestions fromsome youthsparents orrelatives.During the Spring Festival,family membersgather together and someof theelder onesalways askthe4members ofthefamily questionswhich theyfeel unhappyto answer.For example,uHow manypoints didyou getin finalexaminations^or“When willyou be5”.Many internetusers6the logosweaters arelovely,and helpthem notneed to answer questionsif theywear theclothesduring theholiday.（乐观）7,some Internetusers are not thatoptimistic aboutthe sweaters.There arealso many8methods tokeep peoplefrom familynagging duringtheSpringFestival holidays.For example,（网民）some netizenssuggest wecan pleaseour parentsor otherelder relativesby9their wordsand doingwhattheywant usto do.Other Internetusers hopedthey couldshare with their familymembers asong10What IDo isfor YourOwnGood,withthelyrics Mydear familymembers,Ihavemy ownlife.”

1.A.seven daysB.seven dayC.seven-day D.seven-days

2.A.talking aboutB.to talk aboutC.talkaboutD.talked about

3.A.safe B.polite C.important D.popular

4.A.taller B.happier C.younger D.stronger

5.A.married B.marrying C.to marryD.marry

6.A.know B.agree C.wonder D.decide

7.A.But B.So C.However D.Though

8.A.another B.others C.the otherD.other

9.A.listening toB.hearing ofC.saying toD.looking at

10.A.calling B.to callC.call D.called语法填空HL、12In oneslife,one usuallyhas littleunderstanding ofoneself.When yousucceed,you maybe veryproud.When youL,you maylose heart.If youdont get a thoroughunderstanding of yourself,you maymiss lotsof

2.chance inlife.To get a thoroughunderstanding of yourself is to knowwell3yourself.You mayknow yourstrong pointsand weak

4.one,You mayhope for a wonderfulfuture,but besure notto expecttoomuchbecause not all dreamscan

5.realize,Youmay beconfident enoughto meetchallenges,but firstyou shouldknow whatto do.To geta thoroughunderstanding ofyourself,you shouldhave areal sense of self-appreciation.Maybe youthink you arenot atall tree6e justsmall grass,as longas you get fullconfidence,you aresure toface anytrouble.To geta thoroughunderstanding ofyourself also

7.to lookafter yourself.When you are angry,find aquiet placeso thatyou wont behurt.When youare sad,tell yourfriends aboutit to8,the moodinto a good one.When youare tired,getagoodsleep.If youdont takegood careofyourself,youwontbe ableto stay away from

9.ill.So ifyougeta thoroughunderstanding ofyourself,you

10.getafull controlofyourselfand find your lifefull ofcolor.阅读理解IV.A、13Emma Watson,26,brings herchildhood Disneycharacter tolife.The Britishactress playedthe beautifulgirl Bellein野兽.Disneys newlive-action movieBeauty andthe BeastShe alsosang forthe role,the first time shehas doneso inhercareer.The moviecame outin Chinaon March

17.Originally ananimation film,it tellshow acursed man-beast ischangedinto a handsome prince by thelove of Belle.To playthe leadrole inBeauty andthe Beast,Watson turneddown the offer ofLa La Land,which wonsix awardsbesidesthe BestActress atthis yearsOscars.However,she doesnot regretit.She toldVanity Fairthat shebelieves the movie sayssomethingthat isimportant forpeople tohear.This is not herfirsttimebeing invitedto playa Disneyprincess.She refusedtheofferto play Cinderella.But shehappilytook onBelle becauseshe sawher asa better role model.Belle doesntmind Beastsugly appearanceand seeshis goodheartwithin.uShe remainscurious,compassionate有同清and open-minded,^she toldTotal Film.Shes noteasily swayedbyother peoplesideas.”But tobuild herown versionofBelle,Watson hadahandin shapingthe character.She wantedBelle to be busy instead ofjustplaying in the castleallday.So shehad theidea ofturning Belleinto aninventor,like herfather.And Belleeven杂务made awashing machineherself,though peoplebroke it.She wantedit tofree girlsfrom choresand allowthemtolearn象征的how to read.She toldEntertainment Weeklythatpeoplewho brokethe washingmachine wassymbolic ofpeoplewho brokeBelles spiritand pushedher to become the woman theywanted herto be.

1.According tothe passage,what doesthemovieBeauty andthe Beasttell usA.The reasonwhy the beast hasan uglyappearance.B.Beauties alwaysfall inlove withthe uglybeasts easily.C.Belle lovesthebeastand doesntcare abouthis appearance.D.A cursedman-beast ischanged into a handsomeprincebylove.

2.Why didWatson playthe leadrole inBeauty andthe BeastA.Because sherefused toplayCinderella.B.Because shehad nochance toplay inLaLaland.C.Because shesaw Belleasabetterrolemodel.D.Because shethought themovie wasimportant forpeople.

3.Why didpeople breakBelles washingmachineA.Because theythought themachine wasuseless.B.Because theyhad anidea ofturning herinto aninventor.C.Because theywanted topush hertobe thewomanthey liked.D.Because theywanted hertobebusyinsteadof playingin thecastle.

4.Which maybethebest titlefor thispassageA.A DisneysPrincess.B.More thana Beauty.C.Beauty andthe BeastD.A beauty,s lovestory.B14Ifs nosecret that reading ishelpful.But canit help kids lose weight In the firststudy tolook atthe influenceof literatureonoverweight teenagers,researchers atDuke ChildrensHospital discovered thatreadingthe righttype ofnovel maymake adifference.The Dukeresearchers askedoverweight girlsaged9to13who werealready in a weightloss programto read a novelcalled儿科专家Lake Rescue.It wascarefully createdwiththehelp ofpediatric expertsto includespecific healthylifestyle andweightmanagement guidance,as wellas positivemessages andstrong rolemodels.Six monthslater,the Dukeresearchers foundthe31girls whoread LakeRescue experienceda significantdecrease fallintheir BMIscores-.71%when comparedtoacontrol groupof14girls whohadnt+.05%,explained AlexandraC.Russell,afourth-year medicalstudent atDuke wholed thestudy.“As apediatrician,I cantcount thenumber oftimes Itell parentsto buya bookthat mightprovide usefuladvice,yet Pvenever been ableto pointto researchto back up my recommendations Jsays SarahArmstrong,director ofDukes Healthy（介入的）Lifestyles Programwhere the research tookplace.“This isthe firstprobable interventionalstudy thatfoundliterature canhave apositive influence on healthylifestyle changesin younggirls.”（肥胖）（）Obesity isbecoming morewidespread in children,according tothe CDCCentres forDisease Control,which reportsthat16percent ofchildren aged6to19are overweightor obese,a numberthat hasincreased since

1980.Researchers arelookingat a lot ofways to helpkidsstay healthy,lose weightand bemore active,but Armstrong says,“most dontwork verywell.The weightloss choicesthat areeffective typicallyinvolve takingpowerful medicationswith sideeffects,or requirelong-lasting surgicalprocedures.^While theBMI decreasebecause ofthe bookis small,Armstrongsaysany decreasein BMIis encouragingbecause BMI（曲线）typically increasesinchildrenas theygrow anddevelop.Thats okayas longas itfollows anormal,progressing curve.In overweightkids,however,BMI usuallyincreases morequickly.uIf theirBMI percentile（百分位）goes down,it meanstheyare eitherlosing weightor gettingtall andnot gainingweight.Both areseen aspositive signsin kidswho aretrying to loseweight Jshe explains.

1.What didresearchers atDuke ChildrensHospital doA.They triedto findoutthereasons whykids areoverweight.B.They focusedon the research intogirls healthylifestyle.C.They studiedwhether literaturecould helploseweight.D.They helpedthe girlsto chooseright bookstoread.

2.The underlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations^probably means“A.influence myresearch B.change myopinion C.respect mystudy D.support myadvice

3.Which ofthe followingstatements abouttheresearchis TRUEA.The researchersinterviewed thegirls andstudied information.B.Pediatric expertsoffered specificguidance totheresearch.C.16percent ofchildren agedfrom9to13were overweight.D・The girlsreadacertain noveland gavetheir reports.

4.Whafs thefinding ofthe researchA.That thegirls allgrew talland lostweight after6months.B.That thegirls showedgreat interestin readingliterature works.C.That thegirls whoread LakeRescue hada decreasein BMLD・That thegirls neededto takepowerful medicationstoloseweight.15N Haveyou everhad dreamsabout buildinga robotOr puttingtogetheraspaceship Oreven seeingyour facemade out ofchocolate Done.All youneed is a3-D printer!（设计）The possibilitiesof3-D printingseem endless.All theuser has to dois todesign anobject on the computerand choose（材料）a materialto print in.The printersprintinhundreds ofdifferent materialsincluding glass,sugar andeven skin!Whenthe userpresses“print，the3-D printerspreads thematerial layer（层）by layerand likemagic theobject isproduced.The first3-D printerwas inventedin1986by anAmerican,Charles Hull.But3-D printinghas onlybecome cheapenoughrecently for most people to use.Designers nowuse3-D printingto createunusual things.The Dutchartist Dirk Vander Koojprintsfurniture madefrom oldfridges.And doctorshave used3-D printingto printhumanbodyparts!The Telegraphreportedin Februarythat scientistsfrom CornellMedical Collegeeven printeda man-made ear.But like alotof newtechnologies,if3-D printinggets intothe wronghands,it can be dangerous.In2011a groupof fourmen in（提款机盗刷器）.the USused3-D printingto produceATM skimmersThese wereplaced onan ATMand stoleover$400,000from usersoftheATM.It isterrible tothink thatcriminalslikethem mightone dayuse a3-D printerto printa gun.But forbetter orfor worse,3-D printinghas beenput intouse.In afew years,youll probablybe wonderinghow youcouldever livewithout your3-D printer!

1.invented thefirst3-D printer.A.Charles HullB.DirkVanderKoojC.A doctorcalled CornellD.Four menin theU.S

2.What isthe correctorder forpeople touse a3-D printera.Choose aproper material.b.Press theprint button.c.The3-D printerspreads thematerial.d・Use acomputer todesign anobject.A.a-b-c-dB.d-a-b-cC.a-c-d-b D.d-c-b-a

3.The underlinedword“criminals”in thefourth paragraphmight meanin Chinese.技术员军人罪犯用户A.B.C.D.

4.According tothe passage,people haveNOT yetproduced with a3-D printer.A.some furnitureB.a man-made earC.ATM skimmersD.a gun

5.What doesthewriterthink ofthe3-D printerA.It isnecessary onlyfor ourwork.B.It ishelpful butdangerous.C.It istoo expensiveformostpeople.D.It isuseless inour dailylife.D、16Space isa lonelyplace.Hundreds ofthousands ofkilometers fromhome,astronauts have a hardlife.It standsto reasonthat,once ina while,they needto haveagoodcry.But this isalot harderthan itsounds.（重力）.We stillknow verylittle aboutspace,and about living in zero gravityIn fact,we arediscovering newthings everytimeastronauts taketothesky.As TheAtlantic reportedin January,crying isnotallthat simplein space.This isbecause whenaperson normallycries,gravity makestheir tearsmove downwards.But ina spacecraft,thisisnot thecase.Here,there isnogravity,which iswhy weso oftensee picturesof astronautsfloating around.This meansthat,strangely,when youcry,yourtears havenowhere togo.As aresult,they juststick toyour eyes.In May2011,astronaut AndrewFeustel experiencedthis.Tears Jas hesaid,dont falloff ofyour eye...they justkind ofstaythere.This canbe quitepainful.In space,your eyesget verydry,andtheadded moistureis annoying.Sometimes,things geteven unusual.The astronautRon Parisetold TheAtlantic thatwhen tearsget bigenough,they“breakfree ofthe eyeandfloataround9\No onecanbequite surewhy wecry.Why shouldwater inour eyeshave anythingtodowith feelingsad If you stopto thinkaboutit,crying isa verystrange thingindeed.And now,thanks tothe wondersof space,it justgot evenstranger.

1.Whats themainidea ofthefirstparagraphA.Its hardto cryin space.B.Its easytofeelsad in space.C.Living in space islonely.D.Nobody wantsto livein space.

2.What willhappen ifastronauts cryinaspacecraftA.The tearswill movedownwards.B.The tearswill stickto theireyes.C.The tearswill gooutofthe window.D.The tearswill move upwards.

3.What doesthe underlinedword“float”probably meanin thispassage静止漂浮盘旋下沉A.B.C.D.

4.How willastronauts feelif tearsare alwaysin theireyesA.Sad.B.Comfortable.C.Happy.D.Uncomfortable.

5.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Our eyesusually feelvery wetinspace.B.Gravity makespeoples tearsmoveupwardsinspace.C.People knowaboutlivinginzerogravity verywell.D.Tears willfloat aroundif theyare bigenough inspace.E、（感觉）17You eitherhave it,or youdont—a sense of direction,that is.But whyis itthat somepeople couldfind their wayacross theSahara withouta map,while otherscan losethemselves inthe nextstreetScientists saywere allborn witha sense of direction,but itisnotproperly understoodhow itworks.One theoryis thatpeoplewith agood sense of directionhave simplyworked harderat developingit.Research beingcarried outat LiverpoolUniversitysupports thisidea andsuggests thatif wedont useit,we loseit.“Children asyoung asseven havetheabilityto find theirway around/9says Jim Martland,Research Directoroftheproject.^However,if theyarenotallowed outalone orare takeneverywhere bycar,they neverdevelop theskills.”JimMartlandalso（强调）emphasizes that young peopleshould betaught certainskills toimprove theirsenseof direction.He makesthe followingsuggestions:♦If youare usinga map,turn itso itrelates tothe wayyouarefacing.♦If youleave yourbike ina strangeplace,put itnear somethinglikeabig stoneoratree.Note landmarkson the route asyougo awayfrom yourbike.When youreturn,go backalong the same route.♦Simplify theway offinding yourdirection byusing linessuch asstreets ina town,streams,or wallsinthecountryside toguideyou.Count yoursteps sothatyouknow howfar youhave goneand noteany landmarkssuchastower blocksor hillswhichcan helpto findout whereyouare.Now youneed neverget lostagain!

1.Scientists believethat.A.people neverlose theirsenseof directionB.some babiesare bornwitha senseof directionC.people learna senseof directionas theygrow olderD.everybody owneda senseof directionfrom birth

2.What isTRUE ofseven-year-old childrenaccording tothe passageA.They neverhavea senseofdirection withoutmaps.B.They haveasenseofdirectionand canfindtheirway around.C.They shouldneverbeallowed outalone if they lackasenseofdirection.D.They candevelop agood senseofdirectioniftheyare drivenaround ina car.

3.Ifyouleave yourbike ina strangeplace,you should・A.tie ittoatree soastostop itfrom beingstolenB.remember somethingeasily knownontherouteC.draw amap oftheroutetohelpremember whereit isD.stayawayfrom takingthesameroute whenyou comeback toit

4.According tothepassage,thebestway tofindyourwayaroundisto.A.ask policemenfor directionsB.count thenumber oflandmarks thatyou seeC.use walls,streams,and streetsto guideyourselfD.remember yourroute bylooking outfor stepsand stairs

5.Where canyou probablyread thispassageA.Inthenewspaper.B.In anad.（可、说）.C.In astorybook.D.In anovelF、18They tellus whentogetup orwhen wererunning latefor workand whetherwe arein dangerof missingour favouriteTVprogramme.But whileour dailyactivities dependon clocksthat tellus thetime scienceis discoveringthat ourwell-being is（体内的）influenced bya verydifferent kindof timepiece.Circadian rhythms™the humanbodys owninternalclock-have apowerfulinfluenceonour healthand behaviour.They areprogrammed frombirth andcontrol functionsranging fromtemperatureand bloodpressure tosleep patterns.（内在机制）In recentyears researchershave alsodiscoveredthatthis built-in mechanismcan influenceeverything fromtheway wereact tomedicines tohow wellwe learnmusic.The latestexample,from expertsat HarvardUniversity inthe US,shows thatthehumanbodyclockcan eveninfluencewhether ornot weare likelyto tellthe truth.Researchers foundit waseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoon becauseasthey weretired,the selfcontrol thatwould normallyprevent themfrom lyingstarted tobreak。