2024届安徽省合肥市第四十二中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届安徽省合肥市第四十二中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

3.单项选择I.In Hefei,more schoolsto providechildren withbetter educationin afew year.A.have beenbuilt B.are builtC.were builtD.will bebuilt、2—Do youlove thepoems byLi Qingzhao—Yes,a little.But Iprefer thoseby DuFu becausecan cheerme up.A.it B.he C.she D.they、3When itbegan tosnow,the boyssoccer on the playground.A.play B.played C.are playingD.were playing、4The resultis worsethan wethought!A.more B.even C.great D.much more、5They thecoming of the year2018when an accident happened.A.were celebratingB.celebratedC.would celebrateD.have celebrated、6Nowadays,high-speed trainsone of the NewFour GreatInventions inChina.A.were calledB.are callingC.are calledD.have called、一7Would youlike togo to the concertwith me—rd loveto,but ILindas invitationto dinner.A.accept B.have acceptedC.was acceptingD.will accept、一8What doyou thinkof thefilm Titanic2一,but someonethinks its.A.Good enough;bored B.Enough good;boringC.Good enough;boring D.Enough good;bored、9All of the studentsthink thetest isvery easy.there arestill someones whocant passit.A.But B.And C.So D.Or、10—Why didntyou cometo Marysbirthday partyyesterday…Because I.A.didnt inviteB.isnt invitedC.wasnt invited完形填空II.、（马蹄铁）11One day,a farmerwas walkingalong aroad withhis sonThomas when they sawa horseshoeon theground.完形填空II.、

111.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A语法填空m.、

121.into

2.supports

3.also

4.others

5.never

6.activities

7.difficult阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D、

141.B

2.A

3.C、

151.C

2.C、

3.A

161.B

2.D

3.A、

171.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

181.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D书面表达V.19Apple productsare moreand morepopular in the world.Its nicedesign andgood applications are atttractiveto thestudents.However,in myopinion,as a middle schoolstudent,one shouldnot buyan iphone.First of all,the priceof aniphone iswayhigher thana normalhandphone.One shouldnot spendhis parents*money inbuying such an expensivething,especialy toamiddle schoolstudent.In addition,middle schoolstudents shouldspend moretime ontheir study.Iphone is a distractionto ateenager,as itsapplicationsaremore attractivethan theschool workto ateenage student.All in all,amiddle school studentshouldnot buyan iphoneThe father saidto his son,“Look at the horseshoeontheground.Go and1the horseshoeand putit in your bag,my son.”ButThomas said,uIf Ido so,it willwaste mytime.”His fathersaid nothingbut pickedit uphimself.When they2a nearbytown,they hada rest.There thefarmer soldthe horseshoeand3some strawberrieswith themoney.Thefatherand theson went on walking.The sunwas wellup in the4They soondrank up all theirwater and there wasnot ahouseor evena treefor themto have a rest.Thomas felt5thirsty towalk on.At thistime,hisfather gave him astrawberry andhe quicklyate it.After awhile,his fathergavehim6strawberry andonce again,hissongot itquicklyand putit inhis mouth.And so they7The oldfarmer gavethe strawberriesandtheson atethem.When Thomashad eatenupallthe strawberries,hisfather saidto himJMydear son,8you pickedup thathorseshoe,you wouldhave yourown9to eat.Always rememberthelesson:if you don*t worryabout thelittle things,you willfind itdif-cult10the greatthings.

1.A.give upB.put upC.pick upD.take up

2.A.got onB.got toC.got offD.got down

3.A.threw B.bought C.sold D.found

4.A.sky B.sea C.river D.ground

5.A.so B.very C.quite D.too

6.A.another B.other C.else D.the other

7.A.carried onB.turned onC.wentonD.worked on

8.A.Or B.If C.Unless D.Until

9.A.water B.money C.horseshoe D.strawberries

10.A.to doB.to useC.to eatD.to drink语法填空m.、（积极的）12Positive peopleare usuallyhappy.They oftenhave a lot offriends.When theyhave aproblem,they tryto changetheproblem il.a chance.They believethings alwayswork out.But canpositive thinkingreally makesomeones lifebetterMany scientistsare studyingpositive thinking.They arefinding outsome veryinteresting information.Your HealthTheMayo Clinicis afamous medicalorganization inthe UnitedStates.It studiesmany things,including positive thinking.Their researchproves thatpositive thinkinghas manyadvantages.First,positivethinking!,good health.Positive peopledontworry about the badevents inlife,sotheystay healthy.Positive peopleare3,likely toexercise andeat healthyfoods.Because ofthis,they dontusually getsick anddont havemany healthproblems.At workDr.Michael is a professorin Germany.His researchshows thatpositive peopledo wellin jobs.There areseveral reasonsfor this.Positive peopleare creative.They dontexpect4to help them withproblems.They solveproblems themselves.And positivepeopledont giveup.They keeptrying tolearn new things.Becoming PositiveInthe past,scientists thoughtattitudeschanged.Now,many psychologiststhink peoplecan becomemore positive.There aremany differentways tochange.Here aresome examples.First,think aboutgood eventsinyourlife.At theend of aday,ask,What goodthings happenedto metoday,,Think aboutthese thingsfor afew minutes.Second,find interestingd_todo.Laugh at a funnymovie orread a good book.Finally,always trynewthings.For example,you cantalk topeople youdontknow orshop in a differentstore.Do differentthings everyday.A GoodLifeLife can be7,sometimes,Don giveup orbe negative.Take action.Think aboutthe futureand makea plan.You canlearn tobepositive.阅读理解IV.A、13People knowthe dangerof fires.Its goodfor afamily tolearn how to preparefor a fire.Here aresome suggestions:Put asmoke alarm inthe house.Smoke froma firecauses thealarm togo off.The alarmmakes aloud sound.The soundtellseveryone toleave the house atonce.（逃脱）Make escapeplans.They should know allthe waysout of the house.If thereis afire,everyone followsthe planto getout.Part ofthe planis tocheck allthe windowsto makesure they can beopened easily.（灭火器）Buy fire extinguishers inthe house.Everyone inthe familyshould knowhowtouse them.Practice for afire.They dofire practicebecause theyteach childrenabout firesafety.Everyone inthe familyshouldknowthefollowing firerules:*Dont opena hot door!The firecan growmore quicklyif youopen the door.*Stay closeto the floor!Smoke canbe moredangerous thanfire;the bestair isnear the floor becausesmoke rises.*What willyoudoif youhair orclothes startto burnFirst,stop!Dont run!The fireburns fasterbecause ofmore air.Drop!（毯子）Fall tothefloor.They roll!Turning overand overwill makethe firego out.Put ablanket aroundyou tokeep airawayfrom the fire thatmay stillbe onyou.There aremany possiblecauses forfirs.A wisefamily isready allthe time.If thereisafire,dont forgetto call119for help.

1.What doesit meanwhen asmokealarmrings athomeA.You haveto getup.B.Water isrunning tothefloor.C.Something isburning.D.Someone breaksyour window.

2.The writeradvices peopleto dothe followingto preparefor afire exceptthat・A.they practicefor afire B.they makeescape plansC.they buyfireextinguishersD.they useelectrical cookers

3.When afire happens,if youopen thehotdoor.A.thefirewill growmore quicklyB.the electricitywill becut offC.thedoorwill soonbe onfire D.thehousewill falldown

4.What arethe rightsteps youshould takewhen yourhair orclothes catchfireA.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop

5.What isthe best title forthis passageA.The Dangersof aFire.B.The Causeof aFire.C.Learn toUse aFire Extinguisher.D.Be ReadyforaFire.B、（孤独症）14Children with autism have difficulty withsocial skillsand communication.They oftenact inlimited andrepeatedways andhave whatseem likeunusual stronginterests.Autism is more oftenseen inboys thangirls.What causesit isnot clear.Scientists arestudying DNAand possibleenvironmentalinfluences.（确诊）Doctors usuallycannot confirm a diagnosis of autismuntil achild isabout threeyears old.Rebecca Landais aresearcherattheKennedy KriegerInstitute.Professor Landawanted to find outwhat differences in developmentmight beseenearlier.She leda newstudy thatobserved235babies between6and36months of age.“At sixmonths of age,when youlay yourbaby ontheir backand youpull themby thearms gentlyinto aseated place,thebabys headmay nodback behind the shoulders,like poorhead control.But thatdoes notmean that the baby is goingto haveautism.It doesmean the baby needsto havesome exercisesto helptheir bodyget stronger.And whenthe babiesstrengthentheir bodies,they arebetter ableto playwith toysand alsowith people,which willhelpthemhave betteroutcomes.”By thetime ababyisone yearold,signs ofpossible autisminclude difficultyin usingwords andnot lookingeye-to-eye orreachingout toother people.By14months,thebabymight smileless anduse languageless.However,Professor Landasaysthese signscanbevery smalland theirchildren mightbe missedduring ashort healthexam.Its importantfor parentsto payattention totheir childrensdevelopment,and if they careabout achilds development,they shouldlisten toexperts.”The earlierparents noticedelays,she says,the soonerthey canbegin simplethings thatmay helpimprove theirchildrensdevelopment For example,theycantalk tothe childrenabout what they aredoing,give opinionswhenthechildren showthemsomething,and playsimple gamesthat keepthe childrensattention.

1.Whafs thebesttitleofthepassageA.How toConfirm aDiagnosis of AutismB.Catching theEarly SignsofAutismin BabiesC.Ways toHelp Children with Autismto GetBetterD.ChildrenwithAutism withDifficulty inCommunication

2.What canwe learnfrom thethird paragraphA.Landa triedtofinddifferencesinbabies developmentearlier.B.Landa hasfound waysto confirma diagnosisof autism.C.Doctors leda newstudy toconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D.Doctors helpedbabies withautism developwithout difference.

3.When ababy withsigns ofautism is14months old,he orshe may.A.nod thehead backbehindtheshoulders B.havedifficultyraising hisor herheadC.dislike tocommunicate withothers D.like reachingout toother peopleC、15BOOKINGPrice:$10In personBoxOffice opensfrom Mondayto Saturday.10a.m.--8p.m.By telephoneRing034976to bookyour ticketsor payby creditcard.By postCompletethe booking form andreturn itto GlobalTheatre BoxOffice.On lineCompletethe onlinebookingformat.（打折）DiscountsSaver:$2Off forchildren under16years old,over60years oldand full-time students.Supersaver:half-price seats for disabledpeople,only eightwheelchair spacesavailable.Group bookings:10%discount forgroups oftwelve ormore.School:$6tickets forschool groupsoften ormore,every tenthticket free.

1.The posteris aboutA.a surveyofafilm B.a reviewofafilmC.getting ticketsofafilm D.an introductionto afilm

2.How manyways canyou bookseatsforthe filmA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.How muchshould youpay for10tickets forschool groupsA.$

54.B.$

60.C.$

66.D.$

80.D、16The romancenovel MeBefore Youtells astory thatyou mightnever forget.It isthe latestbestseller byBritish writerJojoMoyes.The bookhas been made into a movie.British actressEmilia Clarkand actorSam Caflinplay thelead rolesin themovie.There aretwo maincharacters inthis book.One isLouisa Clark,or Lou,a girlwho haslost herjob ata cafe.The otherisWilliam Traynor,or Will,a youngman whohas becomedisabled aftera motorcycleaccident.Lou endsup takinga jobwhere shehas totake careof Will.At first,they dontlike eachother verymuch.However,theygradually becomegood friends.But thishappiness onlylasts afew days.While Iread the book,I couldnthelp butnotice itslanguage.There werea lotof descriptionsto showwhatthe characters arefeeling.There arealso manydetailed descriptionsoftheenvironments aroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyes writesnI sawitwas biggerthan Ihad imagined,red brickwithadouble front...n,describing howsurprised Louis whenshe seesWills houseforthe firsttime.At theend ofthebook,Will writesMJust livewell,just liveHin aletter.This shortline isthe lastthing thatWill writesto Lou.It（竭尽全力）shows Wilfsdeep feelingsabout life.He wantsher tolive lifetotheutmost—the verything he had wantedto dobeforehehadhis accident.

1.What dowe knowaboutthebook MeBefore YouA.It isabout childhoodmemories.B.It hasbeenmadeinto a movie.C.It hasone maincharacter.D.It waswritten bya USwriter.

2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout WilliamTraynorA.He wasborn witha disability.B.He losthis armsin acar accident.C.He knewLouisa Clarkbefore theaccident.D.He becamedisabled afteranaccident.

3.Why didthe writerwrite thisstoryA.To introducea book.B.To advertiseamovie.C.To introducea writer.D.To tella lovestory.E、（优惠券）17If theyeat uptheir food,students cancollect couponsand exchangethem forsmall gifts,such asbooks,magazines,mobile phonecovers andhand warmers.“Its beensuchasurprise/9said LiangZhaoyun,a studentatauniversity inShanghai,uIt hasgiven usone moremotivationtofinishour food.”（行动）The actionis partofanational“eat-up”campaign whichis organizedby students to dealwith food waste on campuses（校园）.Why onlyon campusesYou mightask.Because accordingtoareport byXinhua NewsAgency,students wastetwice asmuch（平均）.food asthe nationalaverageThe campaignoncampusfoodwasteis receivingattention acrossthe country.“The aimofthecampaign isnot onlyto encouragestudentstofinish their food.We hopeit canalso encouragestudentsto choosea moreenvironment-friendly andhealthy lifestyle/9said TaoSiliang,Secretary ofthe YouthLeague CommitteeatShanghai University.Some school food doesnttaste delicious,so studentsdo notlike tofinish italL Someschools havetaken noticeof thisand theyaretaking actionsto improveit.“I’m gladthat wevereduced foodwaste sincethe“eat・up”campaign began.But ifwe callon studentsto wasteless food,weshould alsoimprove the service andfood qualityon campuses/9said Tao.

1.From Paragraph1,we knowthatthestudents willget acoupon・A.when theyeat school food B.after theyexchange giftsC.if theyflnish alltheirfoodD.iftheycollect thewaste

2.The underlinedword“motivation”in Paragraph2means“A.condition B.powerC.experiment D.chance

3.The“eat・up“campaign iscarried outon campusesbecause・A.students wastetoo muchfood B.schools offersmall giftsC.students getagoodeducation D.schoolfoodismoredelicious

4.The purposeofthecampaign ismainly to・A.improve theschoolfoodqualityB.further improvetheservicein universitiesC.receive attentionfrom thesocietyD.encourage agreener andhealthier lifestylF、18Your juniorhigh schoolyears arecoining toan end.After thebig exam,most ofyou willgo onto studyinasenior school.What areyou expectingfrom senior high schoolLets hearsome teenreaders talkabout it.Zhou Zhijie,15,from Shanghai:I haveheard thatalthough Senior3isahard year,Senior1and Senior2are lessstressful.I hopetherell betime thento enjoysports.There willbe plentyto see.Especially,the WorldCup inBrazil iscoming.We canwatch footballmatches.Pm surerilreally enjoyit.Jin Xi,16,from Harbin,Heilongjiang:I reallyenjoy science.I visitmany scienceexhibitions.I aminterested inUFOs,too.Vm crazyabout makingmodel planes,although Imnot verygood atit becauseI dontreally haveenough scientificknowledge,ril belearning morescience in seniorhigh school.In aword,sometime inthe futureIm goingto buildan excellentmodel plane!Wang Yaling,15,from Xiamen,Fujian:I hope I canbe tallerin seniorhigh school.Im only155cm.Many peoplegrow fasterinseniorand I hopeIwill,too.I wanttobe162cm.But Pmnot sureabout that,since mostgirls inmy familydont growtaller than160cm.I hopeIm different.Zhang Fang,15,from Hebi,Henan:I expectthat rilmake morefriends inseniorhigh school.I studyinamiddleschoolinthecountry.Most ofmy classmateslivenearby.In seniorhighschool,Ill meetdifferent peoplefrom differentareas.IhopeI canlearn newthings fromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置

1.It seemsthat hasa specialinterest insports.A.Zhou ZhijieB.Jin XiC.Wang YalingD.Zhang Fang

2.Jin Xibelieves thatit needsto makean excellentmodel plane.A.a quitelong timeB.alotof scientificknowledgeC.knowledge ofUFOs D.help fromsenior teachers

3.Wang Yalingand ZhangFang・A・are fromone cityB・have asimilar dreamC.have thesame ageD.haveasimilar problem

4.The underlinedword“stressful inthe firsttalk probablymeans“making onefeelA.busy andnervous B.free andeasyC.unsuccessful andnervous D.safe andhappy

5.The studentsinthepassage aretalking about・A.their hobbiesB.their experiencesC.their schoolsD.their wishes书面表达V.、掀起了全球范围的抢购热潮，很多中国的中学生也加入其中，甚至通宵排队去不惜高价购买对于这种现象，19Iphone4你的看法是什么？内容应包含简要说明其受欢迎的原因；

1.中学生应不应该去购买；

2.你的理由（至少点）

3.3参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2D、3D、4B、5A、6C、7B、8C、、9A10C。