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2024届广东惠州市惠阳区中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.单项选择I.、1Last week,our teachertold usmore informationabout theactivity of“Build aCivilized City”.A.get B.got C.to getD.getting、2For your,you mustntget outof the car in the wildanimal park.A.choice B.chance C.safety D.mistake、3Some peopleare interestedin womenssense ofsmell isbetter developedthan ofmen.A.which;that B.what;oneC.which;one D.whether;that、4—Mum,I havegot firstprize in the speechcomposition.A.Have fun.B.It doesn9t matte.r C.Congratulations.D.Good idea!、5-Have youfinished yourhomework yet—No,not yet.I thinkitll takeme halfan hour.A.another B.other C.others D.the other、6By the time Igot up,my motherthe breakfastwell.A.has cookedB.cooked C.have cookedD.had cooked
7、Theres noticker leftfor LangLangs pianoconcert・you yoursister can go toit.A.Both;and B.Not only;but alsoC.Either;or D.Neither;nor、一8Do youoften playbasketball withyour friends—No,I dont like sports.I oftenplay pianoin myfree time.A.a;the B.the;/C./;theD.the;a
9、The musicis fantasticand it is wellworth・A.listening B.to listento C.being listenedD.listening to、10We gotwhen wewent todifferent schoolslast term,but westayed intouch.A.total B.certain C.humorous D・separated完形填空II.11It was my firstday atGrade
6.And the first lessonwas]English.When Iwas doingnothing,Mr.Gough,our newEnglish teacher,2into theclassroom.To mysurprise,he heldup abook,The CollectedWorks ofEdgar AllanPoe,and asked“Who3it”I putmyD.given awayimmediately to the poorkids
5.The mainpurpose ofthis passageis・A.to lookfor volunteersfor waste sortingB.to introducewastesortingto the studentsC.to introducethe World Environment DayD.to advertiseglass,paper andplastic products书面表达V.、书面表达随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的浪潮，请以为19“Lets ReadMore!”题，写一篇文章提示
1.What arethe advantagesof reading
2.What activitiestake uptoo much of our reading time
3.What shouldwe doto readmore要求、文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
1、词数左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
280、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名3Lets ReadMoreReading isvery importantin ourdaily life._____________________________________________参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2C、3D、4C、5A、6D、7D、8C、9D、10D完形填空IL
11、
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.B语法填空m.、
121.teacher
2.crying
3.seriously
4.follows
5.others阅读理解IV.、
131.C
2.B
3.B
4.D、
141.A
2.A
3.C
4.D、
151.B
2.C
4.C
5.A、
161.D
2.C
3.B
4.A、
171.B
2.B
3.B
4.A、
181.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B书面表达V.、19Lets ReadMoreReading isvery importantin ourdaily life.We canget knowledgeby readinga lotof goodbooks.It cannot onlyopen oureyesbut also make usclever andhappy.Our studycan beinteresting ifwe readmore books.Reading also helps usgrow upbetter.However,many activitiestake upmuchofourreadingtime,such aslistening tomusic,watching TVand surfingthe Internet.What apity!So Iwould like to suggestthat everyoneshould borrowmore booksand buymore goodbooks.Wed bettergoto thelibrary oncea week,It willbe helpfulto us!Lets startreading now!hand up,because Poewasmyfavorite writer.Mr.Gough askedif Ireally understood4the authortried tosay inhis book.My replymadehim smile,and heasked me5an essayon thatsubject.After that,English classesbecame anew interestfor me.Mr.Gough thoughtthat studentshad to6a playto understanditfDontjust readit,he said.As timepassed,we developeda realfriendship.He encouragedme tobe a7in thefuture.When Ileft schoolhe saidto9me,“You have a giftfor writing,Tony,and oneday youllcome torealize how8it is.Make useof itif youwant yourlife tobecomplete.”9have passed.Now,every timeI sitdown to write10J thinkof Mr.Gough.He wasmore thanjust anEnglishteacher,because healso taughtme usefullessons in life.
1.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
2.A.walks B.walked C.was walkingD.is walking
3.A.reads B.read C.has readD.had read
4.A.if B.when C.what D.how
5.A.wrote B.writing C.towriteD.written
6.A.work outB.act outC.put outD.come out
7.A.teacher B.actor C.waiter D.writer
8.A.useful B.beautiful C.careful D.thankful
9.A.A yearB.Some yearC.Years D.Every year语法填空
10.A.anything newB.something newC.new anythingD.new somethingm.、12B Completethe passagewith theproper formsof givenwords.孑子.Zengzi was a famousthinker inChinese history.His1teach wasConfucius LOneday,Zengzis wifewas goingto themarket to sell somethingfor moneywithout theirson.The boykept
2.cry andshouting.She saidto herson,“When Icome back,Fil killour pigto makea mealfor you.”But shedidnt doas shesaid.How canyou cheata child”Zengzi said3,serious“The smallchild only
4.follow theexampleof hisparents.If youcheat him,he maycheat5,other likeyou.Having saidthis,Zengzi raisedthe knifeand killedthepig.阅读理解、自测IV.13The followingis aQUIZ froma magazine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWhere do you livein avillage in a townin acityHow do you goto work/school bywalking/by train/bus/by drivinga smallcarbicycle subwayHow many timesa yeardoyoufly onairplanes123How manyhours ofelectricity doyou useeach daye.g.0-6hours6-12hours12-18hourswatching TV,keeping lightsonHow oftendoyourecycle almostalways oftensometimesTotal PointsResult平均7Less pollutionthan the average person8-10As muchpollution asthe average person11-13A littlemore pollutionthan theaverage person14-14A lotmore pollutionthan theaverageperson
1.Which of the followingmakes theleast pollutionA.Living prettywell in a bigcity.B.Flying onplanes onlytwice a year.C.Almost alwaysrecycling used things.D.Using15hours ofelectricity eachday.
2.How manypoints doestheaverageperson getA.7points.B.8-10points.C.11-13points.D.14-15points.
3.Tom livesin acity,goes to work bysubway,flies onairplanes onceayear,uses15hours ofelectricity aday,an sometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypoints doeshe getA.11points.B.12points.C.13points.D.14points.
4.Which offollowing wouldbe the best title for thequizA.Where DoYou LiveB.What DoYou RecycleC.Why DoWe TravelD.How GreenAre YouB、14In theUK,most childrenhave theirlunches at school,but insome schools,parents canchoose whattheir childreneat.The（包装的）children canhave a school dinner-a hot,cooked meal;or theycan takea packedlunch with them,which usuallyincludescold foodlike sandwiches.Often parentsknow whattheir childrenwant.Cath,a motherof threechildren,told us,“My childrenhave packed lunchesbecause theysay theydontliketo haveschool dinners.So I make threepackedlunchesevery morning.”However,anothermother,Susan,made adifferent choice.She said,“My daughtersalways haveschool dinners.I thinkthey probablyget healthierfoodatschoolthan afew sandwichesImakefor them.”（起泡的）But howhealthy areschool dinnersKaz,a father,thought poorlyof them.He said,Fizzy drinkswere offeredand Ithinkthere werea lotof chips.”Jamie Oliverspent ayear workingin a school kitchen.He wasworried about the unhealthy food whichincluded burgers,pizzasand chips.So hetried tocook healthyfood such as goodstews andcurries for the childreninstead.So Jamieimproved the school dinners,and trainedthe dinnerladies tocook healthyfood inthat school.Then headvised thegovernmentto improveschool foodacross thecountry.And itseems that the changeshave begun.Anna,a pupil,told us,“We used to havea fastfood windowwhere yougot chipsand coke,but theystopped thatthis year.Theresa salad restaurant,which isgood,so itshealthier thanit was.”
1.What doesthe underlinedwork“them”refer toA.Susanas daughters.B.School dinners.C.Susans sons.D.Sandwiches.
2.What didJamie thinkwere healthyfoodA.Stews andcurries.B・Burgers andpizzas.C.Chips andfizzy drinks.D.Sandwiches andcoke.（段落）
3.What do the lasttwo paragraphsshow A.Theres asaladrestaurantin everyschool.B.Salad is the onlyhealthyfoodfor students.C.Schools havebegun tocook healthierfood.D.The governmentdoesnt careabout schooldinners.
4.What is the best titleforthis textA.Healthy Food.B.Unhealthy Food.C.Packed Lunches.D.School Dinners.C、15In theUK,there areover800boarding schoolswith studentsfrom homeand abroad.Boarding schoolsstarted hundredsofyears agoin thecountry.But theearliest boarding schools wereset upfor white,rich boysonly.Now bothboys and girls cango toboarding schools from the ageof7to
18.In theUK,boarding schools have threeterms inaschoolyear,with about13weeks ineach term.Their studentsstudy andlivetogether in theschool.They arerigid rulesin boarding schools.The studentscant gooutside ifthey arenot allowedto.In someschools,each studenthas hisor hersubject plan.Besides theusual classroomsand laboratories,the boardingschools havelots of（设施）other facilitiesfor their students.Most boardingschoolshavea light out time.So whenits timeto goto bed,all thelightsin thebedrooms areturned off.There arehouse-masters to take careof studentsall the time,especially afterschool hours.Nearly allstudents at boardingschools wear aschool uniform.Boys usuallywear ashirt anda tie,andgirlswear awhite blouse,at timesalso atie anda skirt.In theUK,boardingschoolsprovide studentswith deliciousfood.They canchoose tohaveafull Englishbreakfast orsimplybread.Students canalsomakesomething toeat at any timeinakitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1.The underlined word“rigid”in thesecond paragraphmeans inChinese.宽松的严格的相似的A.B.C.
2.The studentsin theboardingschoolsin theUK.A.spend aboutsix monthsstaying andliving thereinaschool yearB.have nearlythe samesubject planC.are lookedafter allthetime
3.Boarding schoolsin theUK.A・have plentyof facilitiesfor theirstudentsB.dont havea“lightout”timeC.provide akitchen for theirstudentsto buysomething toeat atany time
4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.Boarding schoolsin theUL starteda centuryago.B.Boys andgirls fromthe ageof7to18cangoto boardingschools allthetime.C.Nearly allthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.
5.Whats thebest titlefor the passageA.Life inBoarding Schoolsin theUKB.Activities inBoarding Schoolsin theUKC.Uniforms andFood inBoarding Schoolsin theUKD、16The Chineseare verygenerous whenit comesto educatingtheir children.Not caringaboutthemoney,parentsoften sendtheir childrento thebest schoolsor foreigncountries.They alsomake their children takeafter-school classes.TheChinese believethatthemore expensivean educationis,the betterit is.In thecountryside,even poorparents arewilling tobuycomputers for their children.But infact,thebestearly educationthat parentscan give their childrenis usuallyvery cheap.They shouldteach theirchildrenthe most important skillsto helpthem become confident,happy andclever.Parents canachieve thisby teachingchildren practicalskills likecooking,washing anddoing otherchores.Teaching childrentocook willimprove manyskills thatthey willneed laterinlife.Cooking needspatience andtime.Its anenjoyable butdifficultexperience.A goodcook alwaystries toimprove hiscooking skills,sohewill learn toworkhard andfinish hisjob successfully.His result,a greatdinner,will givehim muchsatisfaction anda lotof self-confidence.Some oldmachines,suchasa brokenradio or a TVset thatyou give your child to playwith,will makehim interested.Hewill spendhours lookingat themand tryingto fixthem.Perhaps yourchild willbecome anengineer whenhe growsup becausetheseactivities canteach achildto think.And thatisthe mostimportant.
1.How doChinese parentsusually dealwith their childrens educationA.All ofthem sendtheirchildren abroad.B.They allbuy computersfortheirchildren.C.They alllet theirchildren studyinthebest schools.D.They alwaystry theirbest togivetheirchildrenabetter education.A.Teaching childrenthe mostimportant skills.B.Providing childrenwith abetter education.C.Helping childrenbecomeconfident,happy andclever.D.Providing childrenwith enjoyableand relaxingexperiences.
3.What canwe knowfromthe passageA.In China,most childrenare interestedin after-school classes.B.For children,cooking isone ofthemostimportant skills.C.All parentsliketouse oldmachines toteach childrentothink.D.Most parentseducate theirchildren byteaching themto dothe chores.
4.Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.Parents shouldknow howto educatetheirchildrenbetter.B.Parents shouldpay attentionto theirchildrens schooleducation.C.Parents areused tospending lotsof moneyon theirchildrens education.D.Chinese childrenneed tolearntodothechores whenthey areyoung.E17If carshad wings,they couldfly andthat justmight happen,beginning in2Oll.The companyTerrafugia,based inWoburn,（顾客）Massachusetts,says itplans tomake sucha car-plane called“Transition”,to customersby theend of
2012.Its thenextwow vehicle/9said Terrafugiavice presidentRichard Gersh.Anybody canbuy aFerrari,but aswe say,Ferraris dontfly.”The car-plane haswings thatunfoldforflying—a processthe companysays takesone minute-and foldback upfor driving.Arunway isstill neededto takeoff andland.The Transitionis beingmarketed moreasaplane thatdrives thana carthat flies,although itis both.The companyhas beenworkingwith FAAto meetaircraft regulations,and with the NationalHighway TrafficSafety Administrationto meetvehiclesafety regulations.The companyis aimingtosellthe Transitionto privatepilots asan easierand cheaperway tofly.They sayit savesyou thetroublefrom tryingto findanother modeof transportationto getto andfrom airports:You drivethe carto theairport andthenyoure goodto go.When youland,you foldup thewings andhit theroad.There areno expensiveparking feesbecause youdonthave tostore itatanairport-you leaveit inthe carpark athome.The car-plane isdesigned tofly under10,000feet.It hasa maximumtake-off weightof1,430pounds,including fuelandpassengers.The Transitionsprice tag:$194,000,But theremay besomething elseyou needto pay,like aradio,transponder orGPSand soon.So far,the companyhas morethan70orders.Were workingvery closelywiththem,but thereare stillsome remainingsteps JBrownsaid.（小题）
1.1We canlearn fromthefirstparagraph that.A.car-planes willbe popularin2012B.people mightdrive acar-plane in2012C.both Transitionand Ferrarican takeoff andlandD.Richard Gershisthevice presidentof Massachusetts（小题）
2.2According to thepassage,which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.The car-plane needsa runwaytotakeoff andland*B.A car-plane withradio andGPS willcost$194,000C.The car-plane mayfly at8,000feetD.People canpark thecar-plane inthecarpark attheir home.（〃、题）
3.3Which ofthe followinghas theclosest meaningtotheunderlinedwordunfold onthis passageA.start B.spreadC.cover D.travel（〃、题）
4.4Whafs thebesttitleforthepassageA.Cars WithWings Maycome truesoonB.A FerrarioraCar PlaneC.A Easierand CheaperWay toFlyD.Cars WithWings CanFly asFast asPlanesF18Ifs notWASTE untilitisWASTED!With theWorldEnvironmentDay coming,our schoolis nowrequiring everystudent toform ahabit ofsorting thewaste.Here inour schoolyardwe layfour different colors of rubbish binsfor differentkinds ofrubbish.The redis forharmful waste;（循环再用）；the blueis forwaste thatcan be recycled thegreen is for kitchenwaste;the yellowisforother waste.The followingsare someinstructions foryou.Glass:Empty bottleswithout capscan berecycled tomake newglass bottles.（电灯泡）Warning:Mirrors andlight bulbsmust notbe includedintheglass waste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes mustbe cleanenough toberecycled.（餐纸）Warning:Paper tissuesand wallpaper arenot recyclableas paperand shouldbe keptseparately.PMD waste:Packaging madeof Plasticor Metaland Drinkboxes areusedtomake newpackaging.（）Warning:Plastic potse.g.yoghurt pots,plastic bagsmust notbe includedwiththePMD waste.（电池）,Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteriespaint andoil...Besides,if youdont needyour old bikes atall,our schoolvolunteers willcollect them.Were goingto fixthem upand thengivethem away to kidswho donthave enoughmoney fora bike.To findout moreabout recycling,you canvisit ourschool website.
1.According tothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbins arelaid inthe schoolyard.A.4B.5C.6D.7（骨）
2.The fishbones shouldbe throwninthebin.A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow
3.From thepassage,we cansee thatare harmfultotheenvironment.A.paper tissuesB.empty bottlesC.drink boxesD.out-of-date drugs
4.If yougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,it willbe.A.sold tocollect moneyforthe poor kidsB.fixed upand givenback toyou forfreeC.fixed upand givenawaytothepoorkids。
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