2024届福建省莆田市秀屿区湖东中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届福建省莆田市秀屿区湖东中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀单项选择I.、1rd liketo makefriends thegirl.Shes talentedmusic.A.to;at B.to;in C.with;at D.with;in

2、Fathers Daywill fallJune17th thisyear.Remember toshow yourlove then.A.in B.at C.on D.for

3、-How isyour fatherfeeling today-Much・He cantgo towork today.A.bad B.worse C.better D.badly

4、—Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes—Well,I justfollow theinstructions in the cookbook.A.time B.methodC.cost D.menu

5、The number“23,456”can beread asA.twenty-three thousand,four hundredand fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and fourhundred fifty-sixC.two threethousand andfour five sixD・two threethousand,four andfivesix

6、I wontgo tosee thefilm tonight,because Imy ticket.A.lost B.have lostC.will loseD.didn9t have、一7Could youplease themusic Mybaby issleeping.一Sorry.I willdo itright away.A.open upB.turn downC.drop byD.dress up

8、For allthese yearsI havebeen workingfor others.Im hopingV11my ownbusiness someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up、一9What skilldo Ineed thejob—You begood atcomputer.A.have;need B.to have;can C.to have;need to

10、You needntmissing thefilm.To behonest,its notworth watchingat all.A.enjoy B.regret C.avoid D.Suggest

7.from

8.safer

9.and

10.impossibleIV.阅读理解

13、

1.B

2.D

3.B

14、

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D、

151.C

2.B

3.D、

161.D

2.C

3.A

4.B、

171.B

2.A

3.D、

181.B

2.D

3.CV.书面表达

19、How tosolve ourstressWe allhave someproblems andstress in our lives.How shouldwe solvethemFirstly,we shouldtake morepart inexercise.Sports can help usto have a healthierbody andstudy better.Secondly,we need totalk withour teachers,parents andfriends,try to tell themour trouble.They maygive ussome usefuladvice.Thirdly,we canalsolisten tomusic andread books.Its agood way to relaxourselves.Fourthly,we should try ourbest tostudy hardand learntoface ourgrades bravely.Fifthly,if wehave too much stress,wed bettersee adoctor.II.完形填空

11、Could youimagine a library whereyou borrowtools,appliances andsportsgear用具？As astudent,Sabrina couldsee thesimple solutionto aproblem—in orderto reducewaste andcreate agood effecton ourenvironment,perhaps weshouldtrysharing thethings wehave.When shearrived inBrisbane fouryears ago,Sabrina hadnothing with her buta suitcasefull ofclothes andalaptop.To startsettling in,she askedfriends ifshe couldborrow thethings sheneeded.Over time,as shestarted tohave thingsofher own,she would1them to her friendsin return.She thencame to the conclusionthat wedont need to ownevery singletool forevery single2we justneedtohave them;weneed aplace wherewe canborrow whatwe need—in otherwords,alibrary.Sabrina decidedto puther ideainto actionand sotheBrisbane ToolLibrary wasborn.Within twoyears thetool libraryhas grownto over225members andtoday isrun bya teamof volunteers,mostly women,from13different nationalities.For asmall membershipfee,the libraryoffers3from handand powertools tosporting andcampinggear,and kitchenequipment.The librarynow hasover500items in its storeroomwith another500waiting tocome.These areitems thatwouldotherwise havegone intolandfill whentheir ownersare4them sittingon theshelf—most arestill new.It doesntneedtobelike thisJ saysSabrina.“Its notjust aboutreducing wastewhen thingsare atthe5of theirlife cycle.And recyclingis notenough.We needto rethinkpurchasing from the verybeginning.We needsome change.^Its apart of the riseof theshare economy,where phoneapps allow6to sharerarely-used goodswith

1.A.lend B.report C.read D.sell

2.A.excuse B・success C.purpose D.secret

3.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

4.A.fond ofB・tired ofC.surprised atD.afraid of

5.A.start B.top C.rest D.end6・A.learners B.officers C.users D.designer语法填空m.people whoneed them.Libraries havebeen aroundfor centuriesoffering publicuse ofshared resources.

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Self-driving CarsDoyou likecarsl,will thecar belike in the futureMaybe wecan sit in acar that can drive2itAbout40years ago,scientists fromthe United States3^_start todevelop self-driving cars.The mostfamous one4make雷达by Googlein

2012.There arecameras andradars on the topof thecar.They allowthe computerin thecar

5.draw a3D mapof theenvironment.Chinese scientistshave also

6.successful developeda self-driving car.The carmadea trip7,Changsha toWuhan.（）Is a self-driving carsafe Arecent studyshows thatrobots make8^safe drivesthan humans.If10%of carson thestreet are（交通工具）self-driving ones,1,000lives willbe savedevery year.If90%of vehiclesare self-driving ones,21,700lives willbe（）saved ayear.However,aself-driving caris expensive9,each costsabout$100,

000.So it islO,possible tobe verypopular inthenear future.阅读理解IV.A13You cannotgo withouta pencilwhen writingor drawingsomething.You haveprobably noticedletters H and Bprinted onyourpencil.What,for example,do HB,3Hand3B mean（铅）（石墨）Those areletters showingthe hardnessor the lead orgraphite in a pencil.H refersto hardlead,The biggertheArabic numberbefore the letter H,the harderthe lead,and thelighter willbe thecolour.The hardestpencil has6H onit.Suchpencils are often usedin makingengineering drawing.People seldomwrite with them.B standsfor softlead.The biggerthenumber beforethe letterB,the softerthelead,and thedarker willbe thecolour,the softestbeing the6B pencil.Such pencilsareused byartists.（芯）（中等的）The HB pencil has a leadcore thatis neither too softnor toohard.Its colouris mediuminitsblackness.It ismostsuitable forordinary writingand drawing.

1.6H pencilsareoftenused byA.students B.engineers C.artists D.writers

2.A4Bpencilis thana3B-one.A.harder B.betterC.more expensiveD.softer

3.The best title forthe passagewould beA.PencilsB.Hard pencilsand softpencilsC.Letters Hand B（符号）D.Symbols on your pencilB

14、Different weathermakes people feel different.It influenceshealth,intelligence andfeelings.In August,it isvery hot and wetinthe southernpart of the UnitedStates.People therehave hearttrouble andother kindsof healthproblems duringthis month.In theNorthwest andthe MiddleWest,it isvery hotat sometimes andvery coldat othertimes.People inthese stateshave somehearttrouble afterthe weatherchanges inFebruary orMarch.The weathercan alsoinfluenceintelligence.For example,in a1983report byscientists,IQ ofa groupof studentswasvery highwhen avery strongwind came,but afterthe strongwind,their IQwas10%lower.The windcan help people havemoreintelligence.Very hotweather,on theother hand,can makeit lower.Students inmany schoolsof theUnitedStatesoften（）get worseon examsinthehot monthsof theyear Julyand August.Weather alsohasa strong influenceon peoplesfeeling.Winter may be abad timefor thinpeople.They usuallyfeel coldduringthese months.They mightfeel unhappyduring cold weather.But fat people mayhaveahard timein hotsummer.Low air（气压）pressure maymake peopleforgetful.People leavemore bagson busesand inshops onlow-pressure days.People feelbestat atemperature ofabout18℃.Are youfeeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappytoday Itmaybe the weathersproblem.

1.According to the writer,fatpeople may feelbad inweather.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot

2.The underlinedword^intelligence meansin Chinese.性格思考智力成绩A.B.C.D.

3.A reportshows thatpeoplemayhave moreintelligence whencomes.A.rain B.astrongwindC.very hotweather D.low airpressure

4.The writerwant totell usthat.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluence allpeople inthe samewayB.weather influencespeoples behaviorC.IQ changeswhen weatherchangesD.people feelgood onlow-pressure days

5.The besttitle forthis passageis•A.Hot WeatherCauses HealthProblemsB.Different WeatherMakes PeopleFeel BadC.Weather InfluencesFeelingsD.Weather InfluencesHealth,Intelligence andFeelingsC

15、Before youcut offthetags（标签）and putonyournewest clothing,you maywant tomake astop atthe washingmachine.Although newclothing maylook cleanand fresh,it couldactually bebad foryour health.According toDonald Belstio,MD,a professorat ColumbiaUniversity MedicalCenter,new clothesdo causesome risksofhealth problemswhen theyare wornwithout washing.For starters,in aninterview withthe WallStreet JournalyDr.Belstio（染料）explained thatdyes foundon new clothes canhurt theskin.Pre-washing ofnew clotheswill preventanydyes fromdoing badto ourskin orother things,like chairs,as NewYork Citydoctor HilaryBaldwin,MD,told RealSimple.Buttheres more.（虱子）Dr Belstioalso warnsthat licecan cometo youfrom clothingtried onthe storedressing room,and there are certainillnessesthatcanbe passedalong throughclothing.Dr Baldwinadvises peoplethat itsespecially criticalto pre-wash pieceslikeunderpants andswimsuits.You maynot want to imaginethis,but maybeyoure notthe firstperson totry onthat newclothing-perhaps ifsbeen triedon inthe dressingroom,and thats just thefirst ofmany casesof possibleskin contact.Another pointisthat yourclothing cameinto contactwith manypeople duringthe producing,shipping,and sellingprocesses.nThere*sjustnoreal wayof knowinghow manyhands orother bodyparts havetouched yourclothing/*Dr Belstiowarns Washingyour newclothesis avery smartthing todo JDr Belsotiosaid.Tve seenexamples ofsome strangethings,so Idont takeany chances.**（）To wash new clothes,simply putthem invery hot water ifthey canstand thattemperature-check thetag first,and hang（洗衣）them todry.While youprepare yournew clothesfor theirfirst fashionshow,hereareother commonlaundry mistakesyouwanttoavoid.

1.What doesthe underlinedword criticalin Paragraph3meanA.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.Common.

2.What doesthe writermainly wanttotellusA.We shouldpay attentiontothedyes onnew clothes.B.We should washnewclothes beforewearing them.C.We shouldtry toavoid illnessescaused byclothes.D.We shouldput newclothes inhotwaterwhen washing.

3.What wouldthe texttalk aboutnextA.Why newclothes shouldbe washed.B.When weshouldwashnewclothes.C.How wecan avoidbuying dittyclothes.D.What mistakeswe makewiden washingclothesD

16、Drinking teais animportant partin Chineseculture,itisseen theinternational drinkin china.The mostcommon typesofChinese teaare asfollows.（口味）.Green teais theoldest andmost popular.It hasa palecolor anda sharpflavor It is producedmainly inAnhui andZhejiang.The most popular isLongjing teanear westlake,Hangzhou.（）Red teablack teais thesecond most popular typeof Chinesetea.It canhelp treatstomachaches.Dianbong andYixingare popularsorts ofred tea.Wulong tea,also knownas bluetea,has theadvantage ofgreen andred teas.It hasa gentleflavor andcanhelp people loseweight.Tie KuanyinTea inAnhui andDongding WulongTea inTaiwan aretwo well-known typesof it.（花茶）（芳香）,Scented Tea is createdby mixingtea leaveswith flowers.Itisknown byits strongfragrance andit canhelp（茉莉）peoplefeelcomfortable afterdrinking.Jasmine teais themostpopularof thiskind.Types ofTea DrinkingDoyou knowhow to drink tea inaright wayHere aresome tips.•Drink ithot.•Dont drinktoomuch strong tea.•The besttime to drink teais betweenmeals.•Drink teaa coupleof hoursafter takingmedicine.•Green teais the best choicefor officeworkers.A.Wulong teaB.Scented teaC.Red teaD.Green tea

2.Red TeacanA.help peoplelose weightB.helppeoplefeel luckyC.help treatstomachaches D.helppeoplesleep well

3.Dongding WulongTeaisproduced inA.Taiwan B.Yixing C.Anhui D.Hangzhou

4.The rightwayto drink teais.A.to drinkit cold.

1.is theoldest andmostpopularteainChina.B.todrinkbetween mealsC.todrinkmuchstrongteaD.todrinkwith medicineE17On ahot Africanmorning,Leila waslying onher stomachandanelephant waswalking towardsher.Leila waited.Then shepushed thebutton onher camera.uAnd Igot mybest photoof anelephant ever,by lyingunder mycar,“Leilaexplained.UI wanted to getclose tothe elephants,but ofcourse thiswas dangerous;they hadtheir babieswiththem.So every（小道）.morning Iused topark mycar inthe opennear thepath Theyused to take thesame pathevery morningwhen theyleftthe waterhole.After aweek,they wereused toseeing mycar.So thenext morning,I layunder itand gotmy photo!”（隐匿处）Many ofthebestwildlife photoscome fromgood planning.In Africa,photographers set up theirhides nearwaterholes.They alsosetuphides nearforest paths,as animalsuse thesame pathsevery nightFor bird-watching,many lakeshave（荫处）hides.Inside thehides,bird-watchers canwatch allday inthe shadeout ofthe windand rain.Good wildlifephotos areneededfor books,postcards,magazines andnewspapers.But asuccess rate of1in20is good.

1.Why didLeila lieunder hercaronthestomachA.Because shewanted tosleep.B.Because shewantedtotake photosbut wasafraid ofthe animals.C.Because itseasy tosee theelephants.D・Because itsvery comfortable.

2.How canphotographers takegood photosA.By makinggood preparation.B.By goinginto theforest atnight.C.By walkingaround theholes.D.By goingtothenearest lake.

3.What canwe knowfromthelast sentenceofthepassageA.The successfulrateoftaking wildlifephotos is50%at most.B.Photographers whotake wildlifephotos needmore practice.C.To takegood wildlifephotos isnot difficult.D.Its hardtotakegood wildlifephotos.F

18、Ive lovedmy mothersdesk sinceI wasjust tallenough tosee abovethe topof itas Mothersat doingletters.Standing byherchair,looking atthe inkbottle,pens,and whitepaper,I decidedthat theact ofwriting mustbethemost wonderfulthing intheworld.Years later,during herHnal illness.Mother keptdifferent thingsfor mysister andbrother.nBut thedesk Jshed saidagain,“is forElizabeth.n Inever sawher anger,never sawher cry.I knewshe lovedme;she showeditinaction.But asa younggirl,Iwanted heart-to-heart talksbetween mother and daughter.They neverhappenede Anda aulfopened betweenus.I wastooemotional（另动感f青的）But shelived onthe surface*

1.As yearspassed I had myown family,I lovedmy motherand thankedher forour happyfamily.I wrotetoherin carefulwords（原谅）and askedhertolet meknow in any wayshe chosethat shedid forgiveme.I postedthe letterand waitedfor heranswer.•一None came.My hopeturned todisappointment,then littleinterest,finally,peace itseemed thatnothing happened.Icouldnt besure thatthe letterhad evengot tomother.I onlyknew thatIhadwritten it,and Icould stoptrying tomake herintosomeone shewas not.Now thepresent ofher desktold me,as shednever beenable to,that shewas pleasedthat writingwas mychosen work.I（折叠）cleaned thedesk carefullyand foundsome papersinside-a photoof myfather anda one-page letter,folded andrefoldedmany times.Give methe answer,my letterasks,inanyway youchoose.Mother,you alwayschose theact thatspeaks louderthanwords.

1.The word“gulf9inthepassage means・A.deep understandingbetween theold andthe young.B.different ideasbetween themotherandthe daughter.C・free talksbetween motherand daughterD・part ofthe seagoing farin land

2.What didmother dowithherdaughters letterasking forgivenessA.She hadnever receivedthe letter.B.For years.She oftentalked aboutthe letter.C.She didntforgive herdaughter atall inall herlife.D.She readtheletteragain andagain tillshe died.

3.Whats thebesttitleofthepassageA.My letterto MotherB.Mother andChildrenC.My mothersDesk D.Talks betweenMother andMe书面表达V.、亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以19为题写一篇不少于词的短文“How tosolve ourstress”80提示:积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体L多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼

2.多听听音乐，多看看书

3.尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩

4..如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生5要求内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译;L不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息

2.How tosolve ourstressWe allhave someproblems andinourlives.How shouldwe solvethem参考答案I.单项选择

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、C

10、BII.完形填空

11、

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.Cm.语法填空

12、

1.what

2.itself

3.started

4.was made

5.to draw

6.successfully。