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句型结构There beThere be句型是小学、初中英语学习中的重要内容,表示(某处)有(某物/人),基本结构为“There be+某物/人+某地”be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,单数is,复数areo如There is a tablein the room.房间里有一张桌子There aresome birdsin the tree.树上有很多鸟结构
1.There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语There isa ruleron the desk.书桌上有一把尺
2.There are+复数可数名词+地点状语There arefour apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果There aresome flowersin thepark.公园里有许多花
3.There is+不可数名词+地点状语例There issome waterin the bottle.瓶子里有一些水(水是不可数名词,即使有some,beNo,.
3.There isa piece of paper on the table.改为一般疑问句therepieceofpaperon the table
4.There aretwo payphones in the neighborhood.改为否定句Theretwo payphones in the neighborhood.
5.There are15children in our class.对划线部分提问childrenin yourclass答案详解
1.单项选择l.B本句子是考查there be句型的主语和谓语保持一致的用法,在这个句型中be和与它最近的主语保持一致3book是单数,所以be要用iso
2.A本句子是考查there be的一般疑问句,不能用助动词do或者does,直接把be提到句子开头本句子的主语是a new bike所以be要用is,在句子的开头要大写,
3.A本句子是考查there be的否定句这个句型的否定句是在be的后面直接加not,不能用助动词dont或者doesn,to后面的名词是复数形式,所以用arent
4.B本句子是考查表示“多少”的短语的用法,how many和how much都可以表示“多少”,但是how many的后面用可数名词;的复数形式how much的后面用不可数名词本句子的名词apples是可数名词的复数形式,所以用how manyo
5.D本句子的名词milk是不可数名词,所以用howmucho
6.C句意这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少本题考查There be句型There have形式不对,故排除A、B项;milk为不可数名词,故排除D项,正确答案为Co
7.A句意我的电脑又出故障了;它的CPU肯定出问题了There issomething wrongwith…是为……定句式,意有毛病了或者出故障了情态动词must在此表示肯定的推测
8.A本题考查There be句型的用法有句中的时间可知此句为一般将来时一般将来时的There be应该是There is/are going to be/There willbe,故只有A项正确
9.A这是当前的对话,所以不用一般过去时,排除C、D项;milk为不可数名词,故选A
10.D food这里是不可数名词,不能选B和C,some一般用在肯定句,any一般用在否定句
11.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.are
2.is
3.Is
4.Are
5.isnt
6.is
7.isIII.句型转换
1.Are,any
2.there,isnt
3.Is,a
4.arent
5.How,many,are,thereThere be其他用法1There be后接表示人或动物的主语时,后面常接V-ing形式作定语基本用法结构There be+主语+doing+其他主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系,doing作定语,是经常性的、状态性的、正在进行的或即将发生的点动词There aresome childrenplaying downstairs.几个孩子在楼下玩呢2There be后接表示物的主语时,后面常接不定式作定语,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义基本用法结构There be+主语+to do二to bedone+其他主语与to do之间一般是逻辑动宾关系,多是将来的动作There isa lotof workto do.二There isa lotof workto bedone.有许多工作要做工作被做卜There isno timeto lose=to belost.没有时间可以浪费There is nothing tosee=to beseen.没有什么可看的There isnothing to do=to bedone.没有事可做3There be的中间可以用情态动词,表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思基本用法结构There+情态动词+be+主语+其他there be结构可以与情态动词can/could,may/might,must,should,ought to,used to连用,此时情态动词应放在there与be之间表肯定推测there may/must be可能有/肯定有表否定推测there cant be不可能有There maybe aheavy rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有一场大雨There must be aboy cryingin yourroom.在你的房间里一定有一个男孩在哭There cantbe forty books in the schoolbag.书包里不可能有40本书There used to be a hospitalthere beforethe war.战前那里曾经有一家医院注释used to+动词原形,表示过去常做某事,但现在不做了usedto做情态动词4there be句型中的be用半系动词替代,半系动词是兼有实义动词和纯系动词特征的动词基本用法结构There+半系动词+主语+其他有时根据句子中be所表达的句意需要我们也可将there be中的动词be换为live,remain,exist,stand,lie,come等Once upona time,there liveda princesswho wasverybeautiful.从前,有一位非常美丽的公主There remainsome problemsto besolved.一些问题有待解决There existprospects fora youngman inlife.一个年青人一生中成功的可能性是存在的There standsan oldman readingthe newspaper.那儿站着一位老人在看报纸There liesa riverbehind thehouse.房子的后面有一条小河There cometwo children.走过来两个小孩)5特殊句型中的There be基本用法结构There+特殊句型+be+主语+其他There be句型也可以和seem to、appear to、be likely to、happento等常用句型连用(但是一定要有be)There seemto befewer touristsaround thisyear.今年的游客似乎减少了There appearsto beno better way.似乎没有更好的办法了There islikelyto be asnowstorm.可能会有暴风雪There happenedto be a manwalking by.恰好有一个人从旁经过扩展句型There bethought/said/reported to be人们认为有/据说有/据报道有There isexpected tobe预计有There isconsidered tobe据考虑有There isbelieved tobe据相信有There issupposed tobe应该有egThere isthought tobe awar betweenin thesetwo countries人o们认为在这两国之间有一场战争There isreported tobe abetterwayto curecancer.据报道,找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法)6带no的句型搭配基本用法结构There+be+no+其他There isno doing(口语)不可能...;无法...There isno trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难There isno sense/point indoing sth.做某事没有道理/意义There isno useindoing sth.做某事没有用There isno good/harm indoingsth.做某事没有好处/坏处There isno doubtabout/of sth.对什么事毫无疑问There isno hurryto do sth.不用急于做某事There isno needfor sb.todosth.某人做某事没有必要There isno chance/possibility todosth.做某事没有机会/可能egThere isno telling/saying whenhe willbe back.无法知道他什么时候回来There isno knowingwhat heis doing.无法知道他在做什么There isno sensein writingsuch anarticle.没道理写这样的一篇文章There isno usetrying toexplain it.解释是没有必要的There isno good/use goingthere.去那儿是没有好处的There isno needfor usto givehim somuch money.我们根本没有必要给他那么多的钱扩展句型:There iswas+not+doing结构相当于It impossibleiswasto+动词原形There isnot goinghome.没有回家的路=It isimpossible togo home.回家是不可能的动词也是单数)就近原则重点考点There be句型中,几个名词并列时,be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定如:There isa pen,two booksand manypencils on the desk.本句中有钢笔、书和铅笔,离be最近的是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数iso疑问句及回答(-)一般疑问句把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可当肯定句中有some时,要改为any(否定变化也一样卜There issome water on Mars.(火星上有一些水)fIs there anywater onMars(火星上有水吗?)There aresome fishin the(water.水里有一些鱼)fAre there any fishin thewater(水里有鱼吗?)
(二)There be句型的肯定回答Yes,there is/are.否定回答No,there isnt/arent
(三)特殊疑问句提问There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化
1.对主语提问当主语是人时,用“Who”提问;当主语是物时,用“What”注意无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,提问时一般都用be的单数形式,回答时根据实际情况来决定There aremany thingsover there.(那边有很多东西)(fWhats over there那边是什么?)There isa little girl in theroom.(房间里有个小女孩)fWho isin theroom(谁在房间里?)
2.对地点提问提问地点用“Where is/are+主语”There isa computeron thedesk.(桌子上有一台电脑)-Where isthe computer(电脑在哪里)
3.对数量提问How many+复数名词+are there+地点短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+地点短语?There aretwo chairsin the bedroom.卧室里有两把椅子How manychairs arethere in thebedroom卧室里有多少把椅子?例句
①.单数可数名词肯定句There isan appleon the tree.树上有个苹果一般疑问句Is therean appleon thetree树上有苹果吗?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,thereisnt.就an apple提问Whats on thetree树上有什么?
②.复数可数名词肯定句There arefive boysin the classroom.教室里有五个男孩一般疑问句Are therefive boysin theclassroom教室里有五个男孩吗?肯定回答Yes,there are.否定回答No,there arent.就数量提问How manyboys arethere in theclassroom教室里有几个男孩?
③.不可数名词肯定句There issome waterin thecup.(水是不可数名词)(杯子里有些水)否定句Is thereany waterin thecup(杯子里有水吗?)肯定回答Yes,there is.否定回答No,there isnt.否定形式
(一)Therebe句型的否定在be后面加not即可,isnot=isnt,are not=arent注意句中如果出现some则改成any.
1.There isa knife inthe kitchen.厨房里有一把刀否定:There isnot aknifeinthekitchen.厨房里没有刀
2.There arefive appleson thetree.树上有五个苹果否定:There arenot fiveapplesonthetree.树上没有五个苹果
3.There issome ink inthe bottle.瓶子里有墨水否定:There isnot anyinkinthebottle.,瓶子里没有墨水ink是墨水不可数名词
4.There aresome birds singing inthetree.树上有几只鸟儿在歌唱否定:There arenot anybirdssinginginthetree.树上没有鸟儿在歌唱时态
(一)一般现在时there is/are
(二)一般过去时there was/were例There wasa bikeunder thetree yesterday.昨天树下有一辆自行车;三一般将来时there willbe thereis goingtobe例There is goingtobe afootball matchinourschool nextweek.下周我们学校将有一场足球赛拓展情态动词表肯定推测there may/must be可能有/肯定有表否定推测there cantbe不可能有There can*tbefortybooksintheschoolbag.书包里不可能有40本书反义疑问句陈述句部分+benot thereThere isabeautiful girlinthegarden,isnt there花园里有一个漂亮的女孩,是吗?There aresome booksonthetable,arent there桌子上有些书,是吗?句型专练答案在下方,不可以偷看哦I.单项选择
1.Therea bookand threepencils onthedesk.A.beB.isC.areD.am
2.thereanewbikein frontof ourclassroomA.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does
3.Thereany bookson yourdesk.A.arentB.isntC.dontD.doesnt
4.apples arethere onthetableThere arefour.A.How muchB.How manyC.How largeD.How big
5.milk isthere inthebottleThereislittle.A.How manyB.How oldC.How farD.How much
6.less milkinthisbottle thanin thatone.A.There haveB.There hasC.There isD.There are
7.—Again,my computerdoesnt work.一mustbe something wrongwith theCPU.A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This
8.Therea talkshow onCCTV-3at eightthis evening.A.is goingto beB.isgoingto haveC.will haveD.are goingtobe
9.—Thereno milkinthe fridge.Could yougotsome forme,Dick——All right,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
10.There isntfood inthefridge.A.someB.anC.aD.any
11.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.Therebemany thingsoverthere.
2.Therebealittlegirlintheroom.
3.thereanywateronthe moon
4.be thereany picturesonthewall
5.Therebe nota bikebehind thetree.
6.Therebeadictionary andtwo bookson thedesk.
7.Therebesomejuice inthe glass.III.句型转换
1.There aresome carsand buses onthestreet.改为一般疑问句therecars orbusesonthe stress
2.Is therea payphone acrossfrom thelibrary做否定回答)。
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