考点20 传统文化之中国古建筑（核心考点综合精练）备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（学生版）

考点优秀传统文化之中国古建筑20好题冲关真题感知•全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.20231词数话题北京的建筑197Beijing is a citybridging theancient and the modern.From Buddhisttemples tomuseums,narrow hutong61royal palaces,it ishome to more than3,000years ofglorious historyeven down to itslayout,with the city keepingits carefully62build systemofring roads.But forall itsancient buildings,Beijing is also aplace63welcomes the fast-paced developmentof modernlife,with21st-century architectural64wonder standing side by side withhistorical buildingsof the past.反差It is a distinctvisual contrastthat shouldntwork,65somehow thesetwo verydifferent worldsmake agoodcombination.66visit severaltimes overthe last10years,I67amaze by the co-existence ofold andnew,and howa city遗产was ableto keepsuch arich heritagewhile constantlygrowing.As aphotographer,I havespent thelast twoyears68recordeverything Idiscovered.The69remark developmentof this city,which isconsciously designed to protectthe pastwhile steppinginto the modernworld,70mean there is always something new to discover here,and Icould bephotographing Beijingfor thenext50years.【年月浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

2.20231♦1词数话题北京胡同196During Chinasdynastic period,emperors plannedthe city of Beijing56arranged theresidential areasaccording tosocialclasses.The term“hutong”,57originalmeaning waterwell“in Mongolian,appeared firstduring the Yuan Dynasty.同心的In theMing Dynasty,the centerwas theForbidden City,58surroundin concentriccircles bytheInner Cityand OuterCity.Citizens ofhigher socialclasses59permitto live closer to the centerof thecircles.The largesiheyuan of柱these high-ranking officialsand wealthybusinessmen often60featurebeautifully carvedand paintedroof beamsand pillars子.The hutongsthey formedwere orderly,lined by61spacehomes andwalled gardens.Farther fromthe centerlived thecommonersand laborers.Their siheyuanwere farsmaller inscale and62simplein designand decoration,and the hutongs werenarrower.Hutongs representan importantcultural elementof thecityof Beijing.Thanks toBeijings longhistory63capital ofChina,almost everyhutong has its stories,and someare evenassociated withhistoric64event.In contrastto thecourt lifeand upper-classculture representedbytheForbidden City,the SummerPalace,and theTemple ofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65culture ofgrassrootsBeijingers.最新模拟试题演练•江苏省镇江市统考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.C20231词数话题中国的北京城235跨越Beijing isa citythat straddlesthe dividebetween theancient and themodern.It ishome36morethan3,000years offascinatinghistory,and aplace37fully embracesthefast-paced developmentof modernlife,with high-rise21st-centuryarchitectural wondersstandingsidebysidewith culturalrelics of thepast.This integrationof styles38be strikinglytypical atZhihua Temple,built in1444during therule ofemperor Zhengtong.Though muchsmaller nowthan atits peakof20,000square meters,the templeisasomewhat39hide treasure.40remarkable,the templemuseum offersa collection of remainsand statues.You mighteven forgetyoure in the21st神兽century,if notfor thesmooth curveof themodern GalaxySoho buildinglooming overthe mythicalbeasts seatedon the屋脊ridges of the templeroofs.Yet41they belongto completelydifferent42era,appearances andpurposes,they areboth equallyrepresentative of thiscity.Seeing thetwo togetherisaperfect exampleof theidea ofhow respectingour history,while still43lookto thefuture,can createatruly uniquecityscape.The developmentofthiscity,which iscarefully designed44protectthe pastwhile embracingthe modemworld,45meanthere isalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,and Icould bephotographing Beijingfor thenext50years andstillnot havescratched thesurface,which ispart ofits beauty.【•江苏省南通市如皋市教学质量调研】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空

2.2023词数话题王家大院195The WangFamily Compoundisarare exampleof Chinesecivilization36hand downthrough theages.Like manyof theShanxiGrand Compounds,it37locate inLingshi County,35kilometers fromthe PingyaoAncient City.The WangFamily Compoundis infact acollectionofcompounds38were allconstructed within the limitsof atall outerwall.During theMing andQing39dynasty,it wasbuilt on a trulymagnificent scaleonaseries ofhills,40stretch outover anarea of250,000square meters.The wholeresidence41consist offive castles,five lanes,and fiveancestral templesnow.In keepingwith theresidences legendarysize,the fivecastles weredesignedto42symbolic representthe fivelucky animalsaccordingto traditionalChinese culture:the Dragon,the Phoenix,the Tortoise,the Qilin,andtheTiger.43short,you couldsay theWang familywere livinginthebelly of the beast!The WangFamily Compoundis notonly44incredible exampleof residentialarchitecture,but itis alsohometoa museumofarchitectural art.45amaze sculpturesof stone,wood andbrick canbe foundthroughout theinside ofits manycourtyards.•河北省石家庄市统考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

3.[20231词数话题北京胡同216The historyof hutongscan dateback to theYuanDynasty1271—1368,when theterm“hutong”,36initial meaningwaterwells”,first appearedin itscapital,now knownas Beijing.The Yuannobles andhigh-ranking armyofficials37award landsastheir estatesinthecity.They builthouses andcourtyards,now calledSiheyuan”,which werearranged in38orderly wayaround thewells.In theMing Dynasty1368—1644,the centerof Beijingwas theForbidden City,with theInner Cityand OuterCity39surround it.Upper classcitizens werepermitted tolivecloser40the center.Nobles livedtothe east and west ofthe palace.The hutongsformed bytheir houseswere linedby spacioushomes andgardens.Farther fromthe palaceand toits northand south41be thecommoners.Their Siheyuanswere farsmaller insize andsimpler in42decorate,andthehutongs werenarrower.Nowadays,if youvisit Beijing,Nanluoguxiang isa must-see.The786-meter longsouth-north hutongis linedwith bars,hotelsand stores.There arealso8hutongs-43hide ontheeastandwestsides ofthe mainlane ofNanluoguxiangas wellas formerresidences44celebrities oncelived.Hutongs arethe homeoftheBeijing45local,who havea deepaffection forthem.•江西省赣州市赣县第三中学期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

4.[20231词数话题北京的胡同和四合院175People saythat thereal cultureofBeijingexists41the cultureof hutongand siheyuan.The hutongs42locate in Beijing areformed bylanes ofsiheyuan,which isa typeof residencein43houses arepurposely builtto formsquaresor rectangles.In themid20th century,several hutongsinBeijingwere tomdowntopave theway forthe44develop ofthecity.However,since then,thanks toefforts designedto safeguardthis45significance aspectoftheChinese architecturalculture,many hutongs46preserve.交织Because ofthe interlacementofthelanes,every houseis connectedtotheother,making47easy forlocal peopletokeep intouch withtheir neighbors.48,once oneenters anyof them,one canfeel thedeep andwarmrelationships amongpeople,which israrely foundin thismodern world.Gossiping inthese lanes49be acommon sceneasitis themain wayfor people50strongtheir relationship.Where thereis sucha lane,thereisa story.。