考点21 传统文化之中国历史人物（核心考点综合精练）备战2024年高考英语一轮复习（学生版）

考点优秀传统文化之中国历史人物21好题冲关最新模拟试题演练•湖南省益阳市质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式词数

2041.120231话题郑和The early1400s was a gloriousera inChinese history.In1405,a fleetof over200ships navigatedthe blueseas,with almost28,000people onboard.The largestships,which1be over140meters long,demonstrated theadvanced technologyand specialskillsin constructingships.On behalfof theMing Dynasty,Zheng He,a greatexplorer,made atotal ofseven2voyage between1405and

1433.The fleet,loaded withchina,silk,tea andother treasures,paid friendlyvisits3more than30countries and regions.The navigatorstook compassreadings,kept logs4charted thecoast.These journeyshad5far-reaching impact on Chinaand itsneighbors.Legends havebeen passedon aboutZheng Hein thecountries andregions6he setfoot.Zheng Hesefforts helpeddevelop7harmony relationswith thesecountriesandregions,introducing foreignpeople toChinese culture,and8allow theChinese tobetter understandoverseas lands.For manyyears,some historiansdismissed therecords of these explorationsas legends.The finalproof camewhen anenormousshipyard9discover inNanjing,where thefleet hadbeen built.With hisaccomplishments widely10acknowledge,Zheng Heis rememberedas oneof Chinasmost influentialexplorers.内蒙古包头市高三调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式词数

1842.12023•话题毕加索呐蒙古包头市高三调研】[2023Pablo Picassois oneofthemost famous]artist inthe world,2full nameis reallya longone,in facta mixtureof manynames.When Picasso was born,he was3weak thatthe nurseleft himon theside tableand4simplebegan toattend5his mother.It washis uncle,a doctor,that6save him.It isbelieved thatPicassowasborn anartist.His fatherRuiz,7artist andart professor,gave him a formaleducation inart.By超越the timehe was13years old,his fatherhad givenup8paint himselfbecause hefelt hisson hadalready surpassedhim.Pablo Picassowas a9produce artistbut manyof hisworks werestolen.Towards thelater yearsof hislife,he beganto writepoetryand plays,10leave almost300poems andeven acouple ofplays.•江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式词

3.[20231数248话题钱学森江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】[2023•Perhaps noother scientisthas hada greaterimpactonChinas aerospacescience1Qian Xuesen.Born inHangzhou in1911,Qian wentto theUnited Statesfor furtherstudies in

1935.Soon asa pioneerin Americanjetand rockettechnology,he andhis colleagues2found theJet PropulsionLaboratory inthe1940s,now oneof NASAsleadingspace-exploration centres.3overcome manydifficulties inthe US,Qian eventuallyreturned toChina in

1955.He receiveda4hero welcomefrom hishomeland.At thattime,in poorChina,its rocketscience wasundeveloped—No majorsin rocketscience;No talents;No experts.Nevertheless,the“Nos didntdiscourage himfrom taking5the challenge.His replyto CanweChinese possiblymake missileswasa6determine“Why notWe Chineseare ableto makethe samethings7other peoplemake.”Under Qiansleadership,China developedthe Dongfengmissiles andlaunched itsfirst man-made satellite.Even muchof thetechnologybehind theShenzhou rocketscan alsobe tracedback toQian5research,so heearned thename ofthe fatherof Chinaaerospace”.Qian wasextremely8knowledge,especially inthe areaof frontierscience research.However,9might havemade himsuch anoutstanding andcreative scientistwas probablyhis stronginterest inother things,such asmusicand drawing.His deepappreciation forart oftengave him10inspire inhis-scientific research.On31October2009,the wholecountry wassaddened byQians death,and peoplehonoured andremembered himin differentways.、江苏省苏州市常熟市阶段性抽测二】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的

4.12023正确形式填空词数233话题齐白石【、江苏省苏州市常熟市阶段性抽测二】2023In Chineseart history,Qi Baishiranks asa]tower figure.His unusualandplayful styleopened2a newprospect inthe imageryof traditionalChinese painting,and hasleft arich legacystill widelyrecognizedin modernsociety.Lifelike shrimpsplay akey rolein Qisvast bodyof visualartworks.The shrimps“are sopopular3they havebecomesynonymous withthe painterhimself.Unlike hispredecessors,Qi Baishipainted shrimpsin animpressionistic stylewith swiftand躯干definite brushstrokes.He useddifferent shadesof ink4model theshrimps torsoand head.These shrimpsare notjustpassive subjectmatter;rather theyare firmlystating their5present.Qi,an all-round artist,6bear toa familyof farmersin Hunanin

1864.He learnedcarpentry inhis teens,after7he taughthimselfthe artsof painting,poetry,calligraphy andseal cutting.The yearsspent inrural areas8sow inhimadeep-rooted loveof nature.During hisyouth,he traveledaround thecountry toseek inspirationfrom naturewhile9enthusiastic studyingthe masterpiecesof earlyChinese painters.Qi settledin Beijingin1919and soonachieved widefamein10Chinese capital.Qi Baishiopened anew windowfor thefine artworld.He wasnamed thePeoples Painterandawarded thetitle of“Peoples Artistby ChinasMinistry ofCulture.。