2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Developing Ideas 作业

学年高一Unit4Stage andscreen DevelopingIdeas—2023-2024英语外研版必修第二册课时分层练2019【夯实基础】知识点副词的用法

11.Judging fromhis expression,he isdefinitetelling lies.

2.My familyareextreme gratefulfor yourhelp.知识点现在完成时

23.work fortwo weeks,Mike finishedhis reporton time.

4.Althoughmake everyeffort,he wasfired.知识点一般现在时的被动语态

35.repair now,the carisnt available.【提升能力】

6.No onecan escapepunishif hebreaks thelaw.

7.show aroundthe filmand videobase,the childrenclimbed themountain.

8.decorate thehouse,they put off thewedding date.

9.He wasrunning fast,a dogfollowhim.

10.clap onthe edgeof theirseats,the audiencestood up.【核心素养】AWhen she was tenyears old,Isadora Duncandropped outof schoolto teachpeopledance.If thatjob wasleft toany otherten-year-old,it wouldhave turnedout frustrating,difficult,and alittle discouraging.But Duncan was different.Not onlywas shealready talentedenough toearn moneyevenat thatage,but shealso had a rarekind ofconfidence thathelped hertreat troubles asfuel-something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.Its nosurprise,then,that whenshe movedto NewYork tojoin atheatre company,shefound herselfrestricted.The existingdancing style,their wayof operating-all ofthisseemed to her thework ofa misguidedpast.Duncan wasvery directabout what she wanted,confidently tellingpeople shehad adifferent visionof dancethat she was goingto spreadin the world.This,naturally,led toridicule andlaughs earlyon,but asshe builtup herwork,these instancesbecame lessfrequent.Today,she isremembered asThe Motherof Dance1,with muchof themodern artowing itsexpressive styletoherinfluence.Inspired bytheancient Greeks,she brought the styleto life.In herautobiography,one ofthe thingsDuncan frequentlyrefers toas thebasis of herexpressive spiritis thefact thattshehadachildhood whereshe wasntconstantly watched.The expectationsofhermother whoraised herwere open-ended.It wasthe freedomofthis lifestylethat droveher tosee whatshe coulddo.Growing up,before sheleft school,she wastold oneof twothings:that shewas eithercompletelyuseless orthat shewas a genius.There wasnothing inbetween.Even whenshestarted working,people eitherbowed toher orthey basicallyignored her.But therewasntone momentDuncan doubtedher owngenius.There isan oldquotation,nIf youjudge afish byits abilityto climba tree,it willliveits whole life believingthat itis stupid.H Andit capturesan importanttruth.At school,Isadora Duncanwas afailure.In thedance hall,she gavee formto brilliance.

1.What doesthe underlined phraseHtreat troubles as fuel1meanA.Duncan usedtroubles topush herforward towardsher dream.B.Duncanwas good atburning awayeveryday troubles.C.Troubles turnedDuncan intoa confidentgirl.D.Troubles litthe fireof dancingin Duncan.

2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout DuncanA.Her experiencein NewYork wastthefoundation ofher career.B.Her teachingjob whenshewaslittle destroyedher confidence.C.Her motherset higherexpectation onher thanshe couldbear.D.Her dancingstyle wasnot verywell receivedat thebeginning.

3.What doesthe authortry totell thereaders in the lastparagraphA.It isuseless climbinga treeto catchfish.B.Everybody isageniusin hisown way.C.Miseries comefrom humanstupidity.D.Teachers canimpact studentsgreatly.

4.What isthis passagemainly aboutA.Isadora Duncanschildhood andher achievementstoday.B.Duncans careerdevelopment andother dancers1opinions ofher.C.Isadora Duncansearly experiencesand thereasons forher success.D.Duncans highstatus in the dancingworld andher uniqueexpressive style.Once upon a time,a daughtercomplained toher fatherthat herlife wasunhappy andthat shewas tired of struggling all the time.Her father,a chef,took her to thekitchen.He filledthree potswith waterand placedeachonahigh fire.Once thethree potsbegan toboil,he placedpotatoes,eggs and coffeebeans inthem.After20minutes,he tookthem out,putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowlandthe coffeeinacup.Turning tohis daughter,he said,HLook closer,and touchthe potatoes.H Shedid andnotedthat theywere soft.He thenasked herto takean eggand breakit.After pullingoff theshell,she observedthe hard-boiled egg.Finally,he askedhertotaste the coffee.Its goodsmellbrought asmile toher face.Father,what doesthis meannshe asked.He thenexplained thatthe potatoes,the（逆境）一eggs andthe coffeebeans wereinthesame adversitythe boiling water.However,each onereacted differently.The strongand hardpotato becamesoft andweak inboiling water.The eggwasfragile,with thethin outershell protectingits liquiduntil itwas putinthe boilingwater.Then theinside ofthe eggbecame hard.However,thecoffeebeans wereunique.After theywereexposed tothe boilingwater,they changedthe waterand createdsomething new.nWhich onedo youwant tobe like/he asked.When adversityknocks onyour door,howwill yourespond11In life,challenges happento usall,but theonly thingthat trulymatters iswhathappens withinus.

1.Why didthe girlcomplain toher fatherA.Because ofher hardlife.B.Because ofher tiringjob.C.Because ofher fathersbusy work.D.Because ofthe foodher fathercooked.

2.What canwe inferfrom thisstoryA.The girlliked thecoffee best.B.The fatherwasgoodat cooking.C.The girldidn*t likethe potatoesandeggs.D.Different peoplehave differentreactions toadversity.

3.What doestheunderlinedword fragilemean inthe fourthparagraphA.Thick.B.Easily-broken.C.Strong.D.Hard.

4.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Father anddaughter B.Adversities anda chefC.A chefandcoffeebeans D.Challenges andresponses答案以及解析【夯实基础】答案

1.definitely解析设空处作状语，要用的副词形式，故填definite definitely.答案2extremely解析空后是形容词，修饰形容词需要用副词，故填extremely.答案3Having worked解析句意工作了两周之后，按时完成了他的报告句子中已有谓语动词，Mike两个动词之间没有连词，故不能再有谓语动词设空处作谓语动词的时间状finished语，又先于谓语动词的动作，故填Having worked.答案4having made解析句意尽管竭尽全力了，他还是被解雇了空前虽然有连词但是没Although,有主语，所以设空处不能是谓语动词主语和是主动关系，且该动作发生he make在被解雇之前，故填having made.答案5Being repaired解析句意:这辆车正在修理，现在不能使用句子主语和动词是被the carrepair动关系，且动作正在进行（提示词为）故填repair now,Being repairedo【提升能力】.答案6punishment/being punished解析考查词性转换或非谓语动词为及物动词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语escape与之间为被动关系，因此此处可用或No onepunish punishmentbeing punishedo.答案7Having beenshown解析句意被带领参观影视基地之后，孩子们去爬山了主语与动词the children间是被动关系，且的动作发生在句子谓语之前，故填show showHaving beenshown

0.答案8Not havingdecorated解析句意因为还没有装修房子，他们推迟了婚期动作发生在句子谓decorate语动词之前，主语和是主动关系，且表亦否定意义，故填putoffthey decorateNothaving decoratedo.答案:9following解析句意:他正快速地跑，一只狗跟在他后面动词与其逻辑主语是follow adog主动关系，故填followingo答案:

10.Clapping解析句意观众们站起来，极为激动地鼓掌设空处应作谓语动词的伴stood up随状语，句子主语和是主谓关系，故填the audienceclap Clappingo【核心素养】A答案1-4ADBC解析:解析:句意猜测题根据第二段中的

1.Not onlywas shealready talentedenough toearnmoney evenat thatage,but shealso hada rarekind ofconfidence thathelped hertreat一可troublesasfuel somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.知,很有自信，不畏困难，将困难转化为自己前进的动力由此可推知，Duncan treat应意为“利用困难推动她向梦想前进”故选troublesasfuelAo解析细节理解题根据第三段中的

2.This,naturally,led toridicule andlaughs earlyon,.”可矢口，的but asshe builtup herwork,these instancesbecame lessfrequent Duncan舞蹈风格一开始并未被人们接受故选D.解析推理判断题根据最后一段内容尤其是最后一段第一句3There isan oldquotation,If youjudge afish byits abilityto climba tree,it willlive itswholelifebelieving可推知，作者想告诉读者每个人都有自己独特的天赋故选that itis stupid/Bo.解析主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了早期的经历4Isadora Duncan以及她能够取得成功的原因故选CB答案1-

4.ADBD解析细节理解题根据第——段

1.Once upona time,a laughtercomplained toher father可知女孩向她that herlife wasunhappy andthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.“的父亲抱怨是因为她艰难的生活故选A.推理判断题根据文章第四段中的2He thenexplained thatthepotatoes,the eggsandthe coffeebeans wereinthesame adversity——theboilingwater.However,each one可知，不同的人对逆境有不同的反应，故选reacted differently.D.词义猜测题由画线词后的可知鸡蛋3with thethin outershell protectingits liquid是易碎的，所以的意思是“易碎的，选项与的意思最接近，故选fragile BfragileBo.标题归纳题文章介绍一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一4直在奋斗父亲将她带到厨房，把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做所以文章主要讲的是生活中的挑战和你的反应，故选D。