2023年全国高考1卷完形填空真题变式专项训练 高三英语一轮复习

年全国高考新课标一卷完成填空真题2023变式完形填空话题同伴间关系变式变话题同伴间关系变陌生人间关系3-1Its notevery daythat youlose somethingimportant andgain somethingamazing!However,it happenedon KasonJohnsons eighthbirthday.Thatday,in theschool,Kason1a bigbunch ofballoons witha cardattached fromhis parents as his birthday gift.lt was a2day,but onhis wayhome withballoons,an3_thing occurred.Kason losthis grasp on the balloons,and theywere4quickly.Five hundredmiles away,Todd Huyler5Kason!s balloonscaught onhisfence.He6the cardattached to the stringsand realizedthat the7had beensent to Kasons school.Most peoplewould have8the balloons,but notTodd!He wroteKasons parents a9and puta photoof himself and hisOoginside as a gifttosend to the birthday boy,Todd also10a handmadebaseball bat,a giftforKasons teachor,and$100in Cashfor that11!Then Toddmailed hispackageto Kasons school.where staffpassed ittoKasonand hisfamily.【解析】本题可利用常识来解根据空后的“The dogs were thrownout and可知，这个电话的主人，即狗主人将狗遗弃了were notmine anymore根据生活常识可知，人们在接到陌生人打来的电话时都是怀有戒备心的，况且是被询问他遗弃的狗的事情选项释义逃跑挂掉电话；离开；

1.B ran away hung up got out turnaround转身【解析】空前提到在和狗主人打电话的过程中得知两只狗被Gus Kiebel遗弃了因此，此处应是指狗主人说完话就将电话挂掉了、选项释义忽视喂养；保护；遗弃7D ignoredfed protectedabandoned【解析】本题可利用近义词复现来解根据上文“The dogswere thrown可知，狗被主人遗弃了此处的是对上文的out”abandoned thrownout近义词复现选项释义主人的；卖者的;截援者的:驯

8.C hostssellers rescuerstrainees兽师的根据上文可知，遇到了一对被人遗弃的狗结合常识可知，人Gus Kiebel们遇到流浪狗的时候通常会联系救助站的人来救助它们选项释义暴风雪；公路；卡车；办公

9.A snowstormhighway truckoffice室【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，这对小猎犬在下雪的冬夜缓慢前行因此，此处应是指不能再次将它们放回到暴风雪天气中Gus snowstorm广与上文中的相呼应snowy选项释义遇见认识承诺通知.

10.B metknew promisedinformed【解析）止文提到打动物数助站的电话没有人接，且他无法收养这Gus两只小猪犬再根据后文“The nextday hiswife Katiesent thedogs there”可知，他的妻子将两只狗送去了附近的一个动物收容所由此可推断出，他应是认识附近一个收容所里的工作人员选项释义根据；假设时机条

11.D basisassumption occasioncondition件［解析］根据空后的She hopedthat theworkers wouldkeep the couple可知，此处应是向收容所的工作人员提出了收养这两只狗together,Katie的条件选项释义好奇地反复地；秘密地:

12.B curiouslyrepeatedly secretly突然suddenly【解析】根据上文可知，的妻子将这对小猎犬送去了动物收Gus Katie容所，并提出了收养的条件再结合此处打电话给收容所可知，她Katie非常关心两只狗的情况由此可推断出，此处指反复给收容所打电Katie话了解狗的情况选项释义偷；卖；归还；收养

13.D stolensold returnedadopted【解析】根据空后的可知，两只狗被一起送asapair,to aloving family”去了一个有爱的家庭因此，此处是指它们被这个家庭收养了选

14.A项释义本性天赋；方法，举止情绪nature talentmanner emotion【解析】通读全文可知，文章讲述了一对善良的夫妻救助小猎犬的故事因此，此处应是指这个简单的故事把人类本性最好的一面展现了出来.选项释义阻拦；战胜等于;影响【解

15.B discouragedefeat equalaffect析】本题可利用排除法来解结合文章主题与空前句内容可推知,此处应是指当善良和爱战胜残酷时，这可能是最伟大的奇迹“阻拦”“等于”或“影响”均不符合语境，故排除、三个选项A,C DIn the letter.Todd expressed the balloons were full of12The simpleactionthat the family showed love to their boy really brought me sunshine,nhecontinued.nHow amazingly13Kason isto have an unselfish family,which isfullof love!”Can youbelieve howgenerous thisstranger wasWhata kindthing itwas foralittle boywho14his birthdayballoons!We aresure15will alwaysrememberthis birthday!上

1.A.gathered Borrowed C.got D.sold

2.A.wonderful B.sad C.lucky D.disappointing

3.A.alarming B.curious C.shocking D.unexpected

4.A.taken awayB.blown awayC.given awayD.put away

5.A.missed B.chased C.spotted D.broke

6.A.received B.answered C.read D.rejected

7.A.cards B.balloons C.bats D.strings

8.A.hit B.ignored C.hated D.damaged

9.A.note B.story C.postcard D.letter

10.A.put B.booked C.kept D.picked

11.A.neighbour B.classmate C.child D.adult

12.A.faith B.love C.imagination D.appreciation

13.A.fortunate B.funny C.optimistic D.diligent

14.A.discovered B.lost C.watched D.owned

15.A.Kason!sparentsB.Kasons teacherC.Todd D.Kason答案主题语境入与社会一社会服务与人际沟通变式一男孩生日气球飘走后意外获得礼物【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文拿讲述了在生日那天放到父Ka80n骨温的一束气球后，不慎让气球飞走，飞到英里外的案的故事7500TOdO虽然他们素不相识，但为寄去了生日礼物文章督在引导学Todd Kason生与他人建立和瑞友善的人际美系，心存善念，乐于助人选项释义收集；借；收到售卖

1.C gatheredborrowed gotsold【解析】根据设空处所在句That day,in theschool,Kason Ia bigbunch of父母送给balloons witha cardattached fromhis parents as hisbirthday gift.一大束气球,并附上了贺卡作为生日礼物因此应是在生日那Kason Kason天收到了这个礼物选项释义精彩的；悲伤的幸运的

2.A wonderfulsad luckydisappointing令人失望的【解析】根据设空处前一句中的“Kasonj_a bigbunch ofballoons witha card可矢口，生日那天收attached fromhis parentsas hisbirthday gift”Kason到了来自父母的生日礼物因此对于来说，那天应是精彩的一天Kason选项释义使人惊恐的令人好奇的；

3.D lalarmingcurious shocking令人震惊的出乎意料的unexpected【解析】根据上文中的的及下文中的but onhis wayhome withballoons”可知，在回家的路上丢了他的“Kason losthis graspon theballoons”Kason气球由此可推断，此处应是指一件意想不到的事发生了选项释义

4.B拿走；吹走，赠送:放好taken awayblown awaygiven awayput away（解析］本更可利用常识来解根据设空处所在句中的“Kason losthis可知，没有抓好气球，导致气球丢失根据常graspon theballoonsKason况可知，当气球在室外脱离人的拉制时，会上升一定高度，进而被风吹走选项释义错过追逐；发现；破坏【解析】5,C mis6ed chasedspotted broke根据前文“Kason losthis graspon theballoons,and they were_4“可知，由于没抓好气球，气球被吹走了结合设空处所quickly.Kason在句Five hundredmiles away,Todd Huyler5Kasons balloonscaught onhis可知,气球飘走之后，被英里外家的册栏拦截由fence,500Todd Huyler此推知，此处应是指•发现了丢失的气球，Todd Huyler选项释义收到回答:读;拒绝【解析】

1.1received answeredread rejected根据空后的arealized that the7had beensent toKasonsschool”可知，Todd意识到这些气球曾被邮寄到的学校由此可推知，他应是读了卡片Kason上的内容选项释义卡片;气球；球拍；线

1.8cards balloonsbats strings【解析】本题可利用同词复现来解根据第一段中的Kason1a bigbunch ofballoons witha cardattached fromhis parentsashis可知，生日那天收到了一大束气球此处是对上文中birthdaygift”Kason，的同词复现，表示当看过贺卡之后，意识到这些气球是balloons Todd的父母送的Kason选项释义损坏打击忽格，讨厌

1.9damaged hitignored hated【解析】前文讲到注意到了自家柳栏上的气球，并且看到了气球上Todd的贺卡再根据设空处后一句相wrote Kasonsparentsa9and puta photoof可知，himself andhis doginside asa giftto sendtothebirthday boy.”Todd还打算给送礼物由此可推知，大多数人在遇到这种情况时可能会Kason直接忽略掉，但没有Todd选项释义笔记故事明信片信.

9.D notestory postcardletter【解析】本题可利用同词复现来解根据第四段首句中的“In theletter,Todd”可知，给的父母写了一封信expressedtheballoonswere.Todd Kason后文的是对此处的同词复现letter”选项释义放；预订保存:捡

10.A putbooked keptpicked【解析】本题可利用同词复现来解空前提到给的父母写了Todd Kason一封信，放了一张自己和狗狗的照片邮寄给作为生日礼物设空处Kason所在句提到也一根他手工制作的棒球球棒，一个送给老师的“Todd Kason礼物”分析可知，本句应是与空前句构成并列关系，表示他寄出的东西里面还放了…选项释义邻居；同学;孩子；成人

11.C neighbourclassmate childadult【解析根据第三段第二句1He wroteKasonsparentsand puta photoof可知，himselfandhis doginside asa giftto sendtothebirthdayboy,的这元美金是送给这个孩子的Todd100Kason选项释义信心爱想象感激

12.B faithlove maginationappreciation【解析】本题可利用同词短现来解根据前文内容可知，父母在他Kason生日那天送给他一束气球，并给他写了祝福贺卡根据空后句“The simpleaction thatthefamilyshowedlovetotheirboyreallybroughtme可知，被这一简单举动所触动由此可推知，认为sunshine”Todd ToddKason父母的这个礼物是很用心且充满爱的选项释义幸运的滑稽的乐观的

13.A fortunatefunny optimisticdiligent勤奋的【解析】根据设空处所在句中的”.....haveanunselfishfamily,which is可知，拥有一个无私而且充满爱的家庭由此可推知，fulloflove”Kason拥有这样充满爱的家庭的很幸运Kason选项释义发现；丢失；观看:拥有

14.B discoveredlost watchedowned【解析】根据第一段最后一句Kason losthis graspon theballoons,and they可知弄丢了他的生日气球由此可推知，此处是丢were4quickly.”.Kason失了生日气球的小男孩选项释义凯森的父母；

15.D Kasonsparents Kasons凯森的老师；托德；凯森teacher ToddKason【解析】根据文章第一段内容可知，弄丢了自己的生日气球;Kason文章第二至四段则讲了一个素不相识的人看到了气球上的祝Kason福贺卡，给他送了很多充满爱意的礼物由此可推知，对于来说，Kason这个生日一定会非常难忘变式・变话题同伴间关系变人与动物间关系321（小猎犬）A pairof beagleswalked slowlythrough thesnowy night.Thefather-to-be Cooperscanned theroadside fora Jto restsafely.He lookedoverat hisstruggling lovePepper frequently-she waspregnant.Gus Kiebel,a countywildlife officer,was drivinghome whenhe2thepair.lt wassnowing sohard,and hesaw thedogswerewearing collarsand3byhis carsheadlights.Gus parkedhis truckand4them.He bentdown andsaw thenumber on the tags.He madea phonecall anda mananswered andimmediatelygrew5after Gusexplained whyhe wascalling.nThe dogswere thrownout andwere notmine anymore/the man

6.The dogswereJZ,then.Gus placedthem inhis truckand calledthedog8_office,but therewas noanswer.Nor couldhe putthem backout inthe

9.He hadto takethem home.Gus haddreamed ofowning beagles.However,he alreadyhad one.But he10someone ata shelternearby.The nextday hiswife Katiesent thedogsthere,but withonelj.She hopedthattheworkers wouldkeepthecoupletogether.Inthedays following,Katie phonedthe shelter12to checkup onPepperand Cooper.After twoweeks,theywere13asapair,to aloving family.The simplestory bringsout thebest ofour14,When kindnessand love15cruelty,it canbe thegreatest miracleof all.

1.A.hotel B.nest C.shelter D.chair

2.A.recognized B.spotted C.hit D.lost

3.A.shoes B.hats C.clothes D.tags

4.A.approached B.threatened C.tracked D,trapped

5.A.wordless B.excited C.defensive D.embarrassed

6.A.ranawayB.hungupC.gotoutD.turned around

7.A.ignored B.fed C.protected D.abandoned

8.A.hosts B.sellers C.rescuefs D.trainers

9.A.snowstorm B.highway C.truck D.office

10.A.met B.knew C.promised D.informed ll.A.basis B.assumptionC.occasion D.condition

12.A.curiously B.repeatedly C.secretly D.suddenly

13.A.stolen B.sold C.returned D.adopted

14.A.nature B.talent C.mannerD.emotion

15.A.discourage B.defeat C.equal D.affect答案二选项释义旅馆，果穴,庇护处，椅子

1.C hotelnest shelterchair【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,空前A pairot beagleswalked slowly....和室后机到的和指的应是小猎犬由此可推知，它们在Cooper”“Pepper下着雪的冬夜所寻找的应是一个能躲避风雪的地方，只有项庇护处能让C小猎犬躲避风雪选项释义认出发现，猛撞丢失

2.B recognizedspotted hitlost【解析】本题可利用排除法来解后文提到和他的妻子救助Gus Kiebel了这两只小猎犬因此，此时的应当是不认识这两只狗的，也Gus Kieble设有撞到或者丢失它们由此可推知，此处应是指发现了这两Gus Kiebel只狗选项释义鞋帽子衣服；标签

3.D shoeshats clothestags【解析】本题可利用同词复现来解根据下文中的“He bentdown andsaw可知，此处应是指小狗都戴着项圈和带有电话号码the numberonthetags.的标签后文的是对此处的同词复现“tags”选项释义靠近威胁跟踪设

4.A approachedthreatened trackedtrapped陷阱捕捉【解析】根据空后的可“He bentdown andsaw thenumberonthetags.”知,弯下腰，看到了小狗身上所挂的标签上的电话号码这一Gus Kiebel系列动作都需要近距离的完成因此，此处应是指靠近了小狗Gus Kiebel选项释义沉默的澈动的怀有戒备心的；

5.C wordlessexcited defensive尴尬的embarrassed。