新概念英语第二册+Lesson+65+Jumbo+versus+the+police+讲义

Lesson65Jumbo versusthe police□Part1:TextLast Christmas,the circusowner,Jimmy Gates,decided totake somepresents to achildrens hospital.Dressed upas Father Christmas andaccompanied bya*guard ofhonourof sixpretty girls,he setoff downthe mainstreet of the city riding a babyelephant calledJumbo.He,should have known that the police would never allow thissort of thing.A policemanapproached Jimmyand toldhim heought to have gonealonga side-street asJumbo washolding upthe traffic.Though Jimmyagreed togo atonce,Jumbo refused to move.Fifteen policemenhad topush veryhard toget him offthe mainstreet.The policehad adifficult time,but theywere mostamused.*Jumbo；must weigh a few tons said a policemanafterwards,*so itwas fortunatethat wedidnthave to carry him.Of course,we shouldarrest him,but ashe hasa goodrecord,weshall lethim offthis time/□Part2:New wordsand expressions1versus[v9sas]prep,对2Christmas[Prismas]n.圣诞节3circus『S3kss]n.马戏团4present[pri!zent,prezant]n.礼物5accompany[akAmpani]v.陪伴，随行6approach[aprautj]v.走近7ought[o:t]modal verb应该8weigh[wei]v.重9fortunate[7oljsnat]a.幸运的★拉丁语对versus prep,v/vsChina VersusBrazilChina VersusTurkey★.圣诞节Christmas nXmas ChristmasDayChristmas presentsChristmastree平安夜Christmas Eve/to八（某种客观原因导致）w.八，to七〃taxi./Missed thet/ai sI had ke a当表示过去某时不得不做了某事，只能用不能用和七had kbMust3shcu/W ught表示应该做某事“强调一种义务和责任，其中七比ocxghtshould语气更强烈一些）1〃八to八shcu/dkve de/cught haved本应该做（发生），实际上没做（发生）llw\sorry zlate.I shouldl^\ave takea taxi./m八sorry late.I ought to^ave takei^a taxi.）2〃〃七to可能shc/d/c ghJohnshould beatkon/xc.ought to be atJohn/IOHAC.约翰可能在家口情态动词表示说话人对某种可能性感到的肯定或者不肯定的程度，可以按照从最不目定到最肯定〃亢歹出来knight MUight coudd〃八ought七would wishca/d伙UPart S:Homework，背诵八单词课文/css6S）3Retell the text互练习总结课文圣诞老人FatherChristmas/Santa Claus有雪的圣诞节a whiteChristmas无雪的圣诞节a greenChristmas★present（）礼物结婚礼物

1.n.gift weddingpresents生日礼物Birthday presents出席的,在场的

2.adj.be presentEverybodypresent welcomedthe idea.在场的每个人都赞成这个主意，本句中作后置定语修饰present everybody到！eg.Present!Sir.All arepresent andall is all right.所有人都到了并且一切正常现存的，现有的现任总统

3.adj.present president

4.n.前，当前目前，现在at the present at present eg.Im freeatpresent.；the pastthepresentand thefuture过去、现在和将来赠予5-v.[prizent]present sthto sb将…赠予某人present sbwith sthThewinner was presented withthe prize.The prizewaspresentedto thewinner.★accompany accompanied陪伴，随行

1.V.Ill accompanyyou tothe policestation,dont worry.He wasaccompanied byhis girlfriend.The bigfish appearedat themeetingaccompanied by6bodyguards.这个大人物由个保镖陪同出席会议6the biggun/shot/potato/boy为…伴奏

2.She accompaniedthe singeron thepiano.她弹钢琴为歌手伴奏同伴，伙伴□companion n.A dogisafaithful companion.★在时间或空间上接近approach v.叩我们悄悄接近那些鸟eg.We proachedthe birdsquietly andwatched them.然后观察它们As youapproach thetown,the firstbuilding youwill seeis thechurch.新学期就要开始即将成年New termis approaching.approach manhoodIfind himdifficult toapproach.我发现他很难接近★（应该原形）ought to+v语气比稍强Should应该做…ought to do stheg.You ought to saysorry.Such thingsare oughttobeallowed.They oughtto lettheir dogsrun onthe road.oughtto have done/should havedone本该做某事却没有做.你本该更努力些的You oughttohaveworked harder你跟应该知道更多的You oughttohaveknown better.★weigh称重量

1.V.The farmerweighed thetomatoesbefore sellingthem.重

2.v.That ladymust weigh200kilograms.那个女士肯定有公斤重200The elephantmust weigh10tons.这头象一定有吨重10・.仔细考虑，权衡，斟酌3v推敲，斟酌词句weigh oneswords・重量□weight neg.That manis twicemy weight.那个人有我两倍这么重减肥长胖lose weightput onweight坐下take theweight offones feet沉的，重的（）weighty adj.heavy★幸运的（）fortunate adj.luckyI amfortunate tomeet you.我很幸运碰到了你幸运地fortunately adv.I waslate,but fortunately,the teacherwas evenlater thanme.□fortune运气，机会（好的，不好的，尤其指对人们生活有重要影响的）

1.[U]I had the goodfortune tobe chosento recitepassages.命运

2.[c]A gypsytold myfortune.一个吉普赛人给我算命fortune-teller大笔钱，巨款

3.[c]The diamondring mustcost afortune.□Part3:Notes onthetext★Last Christmas,the circusowner JimmyGates,decided totakefsome presentstoachildrens hospitaL是句子主语，作主语的同位语，补充主语叫什么名字

1.the circusowner JimmyGates在马戏团

2.at thecircuseg.At thecircus wesaw theanimals dotricks.我们在马戏团看动物的特技表演★Dressed upas FatherChristmas andaccompanied bya guardofhonorof sixpretty girls,he setoff downthe mainstreet ofthecityridingababyelephant calledJumbo.和都是过去分词短语作伴随状语

1.dressed upaccompanied是现在分词短语作伴随状语riding是过去分词作定语called

2.dress upi装打扮，使…打扮仪仗队guard ofhonor（给…）穿衣dress vt.She dressedher doll.穿着（表动作）dress oneselfinShe dressedherself in a gown.她给自己穿一件长袍穿着（表状态）be dressedinThe lady was dressedin whiteattheparty.★He should haveknownthat the policewouldneverallowthissortofthing.本该知道（却不知道）

1.should haveknown・

2.allow+n/doingallow sbtodo stheg.Ill neverallow suchbehavior.We dontallow smoking.My parentswont allowme tostay outlate.★A policemanapproached Jimmyand toldhim heought tohave gone alonga side street asJumbo asholding upthe traffic.・一位警察（谓单）1a policeman警察群体（谓复）thepolice本该走…

2.oughttohavegone小道

3.sidestreet）阻止，停顿，使延误

4.hold up1We wereheld upon ourway tothe airportinatraffic jam.）举起，拿起2I heldup handto showthat Ihad aquestion.）抢劫3抢劫银行hold upa bank★Though Jimmyagreed togo atonce Jumborefusedtomove.f同意做某事

1.agree todo stheg.We allagreed tostart atonce.承认，同意

2.agree thateg.He agreedthat heshouldhavebeen morecareful.同意（某协议、安排）

3.agree to+n.eg.I agreeto hisplan.决定

4.agree on+n.eg.We agreedon aplan.我们商量后决定某一计划与.一致

5.agree with••eg.His storyagreed withthe facts.拒绝做某事□refuse todosth★Fifteen policemenhad topush veryhard toget himoff themainstreet.The policehad adifficult timebut theywere mostfamused.不得不，必须，用于描述过去不得不做某事，只能用，不用had tohadtmust★Jumbo mustweighafewtons/saidapolicemanafterwards,,so itwas fortunatethat wedidnt havetocarryhim.weighv.重・・.Its madeof steeland weighsten tons.The oldladywasfive feethigh andweighed almosteighty-two pounds.★Of course,we shouldarrest himbut ashe hasa goodrecordf fweshall lethimoffthis time.,拘捕

1.arrest sb』从轻发落，免去某件事2et offeg.He letme offwith areprimand.他把我训斥一顿就让我过关了eg.We havebeen letoff ourhomework becauseoftheconcert.□Part4:GrammarDifficult points情态动词to to,skcu/d,ought表示“必须做某事“，通常表达说话人的主观意愿表示“不得不，必须“，通常表示句子的主语从客观上讲不得不做某事eg.八（表示主观意愿）I ow•。