新概念英语第二册+Lesson+2+Breakfast+of+Lunch+讲义

课文内容It wasSunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay inbed until lunchtime.Last SundayI gotup verylate.I lookedout ofthe window.It wasdark outside.What a day!I thought.It srainingagain.Just then,the telephonerang.It wasmy auntLucy.Z Z7I vejust arrived by train,she said.I mcoming to see you.But I m still having breakfast,I said.What areyou doingshe asked.2Imhaving breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do youalways get up solate Its oneo1clock!参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候上个星期天，我起得很晚我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗鬼天气！我想「又下雨了”正在这时，电话铃响了是我姑母露西打来的我刚下火车，她说，我这就来看你但我还在吃早饭，我说你在干什么？她问道我正在吃早饭，我又说了一遍〃天啊，’她说「你总是起得这么晚吗现在已经点钟了！〃单词1untill直到…时候直至多用于口语例［prep.till ljsometimesstay in bed有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候until lunchtime Thestreetis fullof这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆cars frommorning till/to night.2直到…时候后面加句子例conj.:Istayed in bed until he woke me up直到他叫醒我，我一直躺在床上I didntget upuntilhewokemeup直到他把我叫醒我才起床主句中的动词为延续性动词until not...until主句中的动词为非延续性动词可以躺一个小时，个小时，可以躺stay2一天，是一个延续性的动词所以是肯定句加是一个非延续until.getup性的动词例我会一直等到你回:Iwill waitfor youuntil you come back来直到你回来，我是不会走的I wontleave untilyoucomeback.我-吉传雨停了为儿We stayeduntil therain stoppedWe didntstart直到雨停了,我们才出发until therain stopped例:房子的外outsiden./adj./adv./prep.1n.the outsideof thehouse面户外的厕所例:外来的帮助2adj.an outsidetoiletoutside help3外而很黑请在外而等候adv.lt wasdarkoutside.Please waitoutside.不要出去,外面太冷了Dont gooutside becauseits toocold这不关我的事反义词:4prep.Its outsidemy business.inside环状物，尤指戒指结婚戒指钻ringl n.aweddingring adiamondring石戒指一个金戒指黑眼圈agoldring darkringsaroundhereyes环状公路无名指下面我们看看其他手指的表达方ring-road ring finger法大拇指:注意这里的不发音食指:thumb bindexfinger;the first finger;食指算第一个指头因为我们在生活中总是用食指指东西所以pointer便引申为食指的意思中指:中间的手指pointer middlefinger thesecond因为食指是所以中指就是finger thefirstfinger,第二个手指无名指:带戒指第三个手指小拇指ringfingerthe third finger在美语中指小手指的意思finger;pinkie订have a ring on the middlefinger:means:engaged have aring已下面看看做动词的情况onthethirdfinger:means:married ring2铃,电话等响注意发音!例:v.ring---rang---rung Thedoor bellrang刚刚门铃响了我按下门铃just now.rang thebellWillyouanswer the当电话铃响的时候，你去接电话好吗？phonewhenit rings3v.U.S.Call打电话相当于美语中的给谁电话call还有如下几种说法ring sbupcall sbupphonesb例我会迟一些给你telephone sbgivesbaphonecall:III ringyou later.打电话的类似一些短语:ring off:put downthe receiver;hang off例:我还没来得及解释呢，他就挂断He rangoff beforelcould explain.电话了姑，姨，婶，舅母:比中文简单多了，英文一个就可以表达清楚了叔aunt n.叔，舅舅，姨大，姑父哥，弟姐，妹uncle brothersisternephew［］侄子,外甥侄女,外甥女］堂（表）兄弟姐妹nefju:,nevju:niecelni:s［］例:从乡下来的姐妹，翻译一下，就是cousin kAznacountry cousin乡下人，或者乡巴佬（）重复说，或写某事物，repeat v.say orwrite again,more thanonce反复重申例:I II我重复说，我正在吃Im havingbreakfast/1repeated）表达习惯性，规律性的动作1例I neverget up early onSundays.星期天，我从来不一早起起来Get up睡着了fall asleep去睡觉go tosleep晚late adj./adv.例对不起我迟到了Im sorryfor beinglate.I gotup verylate.熬夜，醒着，不去睡stay uplateIve justarrivedby train/she said.It wasmy auntLucy.It wasdark outside.Its oneoclock!做虚主语It（时间）Its oneo clock.（气候）Its coldin winter.（人）Its onlyme.（品巨离）Its along wayfrom here.（环境）Its verydirty here.感叹句Special Difficulties--主+谓！What+a/an+adj.+n,+例（）天气是多么的糟糕!What aterrible dayit is!主+谓！How+adj.+a/an+n.+例（）How terribleadayit is!

1.This isa wonderful garden!What awonderfulgardenthis is!How wonderfula gardenthis is!

2.This isa surprise!这是多么令人吃惊啊!What asurprise thisis!

3.He is causing alot oftrouble!What olot oftrouble heiscausing!他惹了多么大的麻烦啊！早饭呢！我重复这个问题，好几遍repeated thequestion severaltimes了我以前说过这件事吗？的名词形Amlrepeating myselfrepeat式:重复,反复，重说,重写通过反复学repetition n.learn byrepetition习关键句型一般现在时、构成1谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为的形式当主语是第三人称单数时，am,is,are谓语动词需有变化）直接加〃I sgivestakes asks）以辅音字幕加结尾的动词,变〃为再加〃〃2y escarry--carries）以〃结尾的动词加〃3“o,s,x,ch,sh“esgoes dresseswatches brushes、功能2The sunrises in the eastand setsinthewest.太阳东升西落二力口二等于四Two andtwo makesfour.眼见为实Seeing isbelieving.、经常搭配的副词3often sometimesusually alwayseveryyear seldomoccasionally frequently副词的位置通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后例他不总是坐火车来He doesntalways comeby train.你在床上躺着看过书吗？Do youever readinbed我从来都不喜欢爵士乐I neverlike jazz.He rarelygets upbefore10oclock.在十点之前他很少起床We frequentlyhave lunchat thisrestaurant.我们总是在这家餐馆吃饭现在进行时、构成1am/is/are+doing...、功能2）表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作1例现在正在下雨呢It israining.I amstill havingbreakfast.你干嘛呢？What areyou doing我们正在享用这顿午饭We areenjoying ourlunch.）表示现阶段正在进行的动作2彳列We arestudying Englishthis summer.这学期我们正在学英语•这一学期他正在学物理He istaking physicsthis semester、可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作3go comeleave arriveland meetdie startreturn join例我就要来了I amcoming tosee you.公共汽车来了The busis coming.飞机就要飞往上海了The planeis leavingfor Shanghai.The oldman isvery illand heis dying.这个老人病的非常重，他现在就要死了、有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等4alwaysforever continuallyconstantly例他总是说谎He is always lying.你总是不断地抱怨You areconstantly complaining.The girlisalwaysthinking ofothers.这个女孩总是为别人着想The naughtyboy iscontinually makingnoises.那个淘气的小男孩总是不断地制造噪音believe doubtsee hearknow understandbelong tothink considerfeel lookseem showmindhave soundtaste requirepossess carelike hatelove detestdesire、常搭配的副词6now atpresent atthis timethese days课文讲解It isSunday.过去式译为那是个星期天每逢星期日On SundaysI nevergetupearlyonSundays.从未，未曾，永不never例我从未出国过I havenever been abroad.你会做那件事情吗？Would youdo that决不会Never在早晨我从不在十点之前起床Inevergetupbefore10oclock inmornings.别害怕Never fear.Never giveup.永不放弃Never saydie.永不言败Never loseheart.决不要灰心丧气early adj./adv.早晨an earlymorning例捷足先登The earlybird catchesthe worm.今天早晨我起的很早I gotupearlythis morning.I sometimesstay inbed untillunchtime.躺在床上stay inbed呆在家里stay athome有时候sometimes几次；几倍some times一段时间some time将来或过去的某个时候sometime彳列I willbe somebodysometime inthe future.总有一天我将是个大人物Last SundayI gotup verylate.最近lately:recently例你最近出国了吗？Have youbeenabroadlatelyI boughta newcar lately.通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中LatelyI lookedout ofthewindow.I lookout ofthe windowlookout ofthe doorlook into向…里看1lookinto the box调查2例:The policeare lookinginto thecase.警察正在调查这个案子向夕卜看Look outof・・・小心，当心Look out!彳列Look out!The carnearly knockedyou over.It wasdark outside.What aday!I thought.What aday!感叹句What aterrible day!What awonderful day!What alovely day!What abeautiful day!,Its rainingagain.Just then,the telephonerang.It wasmy auntLucy.就在那时just then:at thatmoment是虚主语It坐火车bytrain坐汽车by bus坐飞机by plane/by air坐船by ship/by sea/by water坐小汽车by caronfoot例我步行来的I camehere onfoot.I walkedhere.我们骑马上的山We gotintothemountain onhorseback.乘坐火车take atrain乘坐汽车/乘坐汽车take abus/take acar乘飞机take aplane乘船take aship彳列In orderto goto schoolon time,I tooka taxi.为了准时上学，我打了一辆出租车Im comingtoseeyou.用进行时表示将来时But Imstillhavingbreakfast/I said.have breakfast吃一顿饭have lunchhave supperhave dinnerhaveameal天那!Dear me!My God!Good heaven!Goodness me!It wasSunday.I sometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时候，我一直躺到吃午饭的时候）表达现在的事实状态或动作2例我们都喜欢足球We alllike football.鸟会飞Birds fly.这幅画有极大的价值This pictureis ofgreat value.）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实3例地球围绕着太阳转The earthmoves roundthe sun.、下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态5。