新概念英语第二册+Lesson+57+Blessing+in+disguise+讲义

Lesson57Blessing indisguise□Part1:TextA womanin bluejeans stood at the window of an expensiveshop.Though shehesitated for a moment,she finallywent in and askedto see a dress that was in thewindow.The assistantwho servedher did not like the way she wasdressed.Glancingat her scornfully,he toldher that the dresswas sold.The womanwalked outof theshop angrily and decided topunish the assistant nextday.She returnedto theshopthe following morning dressed ina fur coat,with ahandbag in one hand and alongumbrella in the other.After seekingout therude assistantshe asked for thesamedress.Not realizingwho shewas,the assistantwas eager to serveher this time withgreatdifficulty,he climbedinto theshop windowto getthe dress.As soonas shesawit,the womansaid shedidnot like it.She enjoyedherself makingthe assistantbringalmost everythingin the window beforefinally buyingthe dressshe hadfirst asked for.□Part2:New wordsand expressions

1.madamfmaedam]n.（对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人2jeans[d3inz]n.牛仔裤犹豫,迟疑3hesitate[*heziteit]v.4serve[so:v]v.接待（顾客）5scornfully[skomfuli]ad.轻蔑地惩罚6punish[*pAniJ]v.7fur[fa:]n.裘皮8eager『i:gs]a.热切的,热情的★Madam/maedsm/n.（对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人（不知年龄的）

1.信的称呼Dear madam

2.关于女性的称呼Miss）1对未婚女子姓名的称谓Miss Hill）2小学生对女教师的尊称Miss HwangMrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.Brown现在分词短语表伴随状态主动关系分词有两种现在分词和过去分词

1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系He wentout shuttingthe doorbehind him.他出去后将门随手关上

2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系Faced withdifficulties,we musttry toovercome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服

3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加notNot havingheard fromher sonfor along time,the motherworried agreat deal.4分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，或独立主格*主句主语和分句主语一致the assistant现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定词Not/Without/Never hesitatingfor amoment,he ranafter the thief.Not beingable toopen thedoor,I askedmy neighbourfor help.，二使役动词make,let havey）1make jet,have后面的动词不定式不力口to,即make/have/let sb.do sth.make sb.dsth（含迫使、强迫之意）让某人做某事I cantmake himchange hismind.The teachermade theboy writethe exerciseagain.2）let sb.dsth.让某人做某事（无强迫之意）Dont lethim persuadeyou.不要让他把你说服了Dont letthe childrentouch anythingin thisroom please.□Part5:Homework.背诵lesson57单词课文

12.Retell the text.练习总结课文3Ms.女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary

3.punish sbwith sth（用・・・・惩罚）give a lesson tosb教训某人一顿teach sbalesson教训某人一顿

1.Stand忍受I cantstand badmanners.Lily cantstand workingin anoffice.I cantstand peoplesmoking aroundme whenIm eating.

2.atthewindow在橱窗旁边atthetablehe satatthetable dowindow shopping表示在橱窗外面购物

3.a womanin jeans一个穿牛仔裤的妇女★Though shehesitatedfor amomentshe finallywent inandfasked tosee adressthatwasin thewindow.

1.ask todo sth.请求做某事

2.seeadoctorsee sb.off为某人送行see eyeto eye完全同意★The assistantwho servedher didnotlikethe wayshe wasdressed.

1.dress sb.给某人穿衣服Mother isdressing herbaby.）I dressmyself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的，故I amdressed.dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态be dressed inShe isdressed injeans.Why isyour auntdressed inblack

2.theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词I dontlikethe wayshe eats.我不喜欢她吃饭的样子The waysheeatsannoyed me.她吃饭的样子让我烦I cookedin theway youtaught me.I likethewayyou did...我喜欢你做的〃,,方式★Glancing ather scornfully,he toldher thatthe dresswassold.Glancing atherscornfully现在分词短语表伴随状态be sold被售出★The womanwalkded outof theshopangrilyanddecidedtopunish the assistant nextday.punish theassistant教训这个售货员★She returnedto theshop the followingmorningdressed inafurcoat,with ahandbag in one handandalong umbrellainthe other.Lwith sth.in hand手上拿着（with+名词（或代词）+介词短语）He wentto thetheatre with a book inone hand.他手上拿着一本书去了电影院

2.She camein,withabookinher hand.她进来了，手里拿着一本书the followingmorning相当于the nextmorning第二天早上thefollowingday相当于the nextday第二天

3.dressedinafurcoat穿着裘皮大衣dressedin是过去分词短语作伴随状语

4.inone hand…intheother一只手里…另一只手里on theonehand・・・on theother hand（一方面・・・另一方面,通常弓I出*目互矛盾的观点，意见等）eg.On theonehand,you acceptedhis gift;ontheother hand,you arerude tohim.What aremyour actualattitude to him一方面你接受他的礼物，另一方面，你对他很粗鲁，你到底什么态度呀★After seekingout therude assistant,she askedfor thesamedress.Lseekout找出,找至！］（seek・・・sought・・・sought）He soughtout thethief inthe crowd.Seek himout quickly.I wantto speaktohim.

2.Rude无理的，没有礼貌的It isrude tostare.瞪眼看人是无礼的Its rudeto point.用手指人是不礼貌的She wasalso rudeto Mr.Brooke.她对鲁先生也很无礼★Not realizingwho shewas,theassistantwas eagerto serveherthistime.现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定词这些词有时可互换，有时则不可Not/Without/Never hesitatingforamoment,he ranafterthethief.Not beingable toopen thedoor,I askedmy neighbourfor help,tell sb.not todosth.告诉某人不要做某事像eager,glad,pleased,sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式:Theyare alleagertocome.Tm pleasedto workwith you.★With greatdifficulty,he climbedinto theshop windowtoget the dress.As soonas shesaw itthe womansaid shedidfnot likeit.LWith+抽象名词这个结构在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式相同with confidence;with pride;（He fellasleep with the lighton.他睡着了,灯还亮着伴随情况）I liketo sleepwiththewindows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉伴随情况I satin myroom fora fewminutes withmy eyesfixed onthe ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板伴随情况With alot ofwork todo,he wasntallowed togo out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出原因状语With pricesgoing upso fast,we cantafford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品原因状语

2.As soonas—就hardly,,・when/no soonerthan★She enjoyedherself makingtheassistantbring almosteverythinginthewindow beforefinally buyingthedressshehad firstaskedfor.make sdsthbuying是和making并列的动名词短语，这个动名词短语又包含一个定语从句，修饰其中的dress看主要部分就是making sbdo andbuying sthwhichshe hadaskedfor.1enjoy oneselfdoing sth表示〃从〃〃中得到乐趣,•，He enjoyedhimself makingthe dogrun afterbeggars.他让那条狗追逐乞丐并从中取乐2make后面的动词不定式不加tThey madehim takethe examinationagain.1be madetodosth:He wasmadeto takethe examinationagain.1□Part4:GrammarDifficult points。