新概念英语第二册+Lesson+33+Out+of+the+darkness+讲义

1.happen tosb.某人发生了什么事Do youknow whathappenedtoher yesterday

2.过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had+P.P表示★2八afternoon slaeset outfrokw thecoastina Skinatlboat〃andws coughtM astorm.out=set off1set出发，动身1以order toarrive tl^ere八we decidedto outearlier.i setset out forsp.setouttodo开始，着手做某事2If youkave decidedtok\ave atrip toEotkop,you shouldsetoutto prepareforitnow.

1.be high up八thecliffs在高高的峭壁上The kiteis highup mthe skg.风筝高高地飞在天上（Wcrc nowf gkghighupover the侬〃八七”ins.我们正在群山上空飞行★On arriving at theshorej thegiH struggledup theclifftowards thelightshehadseen.工.八at/in一到达（就）arriving八+V.-ing二〃ss八〃s+从句一…（就）…八arrivingat theshore=as soon as shearrived attheshore八gettingoffthe pla八）I calledup at oi^ce.二As soonas Igot offthe plaice,I calledM/m upatoi^ce.引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时，从句一般过去时或过去完成时例“as soonas”晚会刚一开始他就离开了soonasthe partybegan/had begun」left.（从句位于主句前后均可）他一听到As he那个消息就晕倒了He faintedas soonas heheard/had heard the news.挣扎着向峭壁上爬

2.struggle upthe cliffOPart4:Gra^^arDifficult points现在分词作状语.如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生伴随状语，分词用一1般式，有时其前可以加上连词或现在分词逻辑主语为句子的主语例如whe when

①The studentswent outof theclassroom,talking andlaughing.

②Walking slowlyacross thegrass,he shotatthelion.

③One day,while walkingalong thesands towardshis boat,Crusoe sawin thesandthe markof amans foot..如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式这时2分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性

①Having wateredthe flowers=After/When hehad wateredthe flowers,hebegan tocut thegrass.

②Having eatenhis dinner,the boyrushed out..但是，如果现在分词是hear,see等表示感官的动词或是leave,arrive,3turn,open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词，现在分词所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作往往紧接着发生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式例如

①Hearing thefootstep below=When heheardthefootstep below,he roseandwent tothe topofthestairs.

②Seeing alarge cakeflying throughthe air,the driverpulled upquickly.

③Arriving atthe museum,the littleboy beganto runaround.DPartS:Homework，背诵/css八33单词课文

2.Retell thetext互练习总结课文。