新概念英语第三册+Lesson27+Nothing+to+sell+and+nothing+to+buy讲义

Lesson27Nothing tosell andnothing tobuy□Part1:TextIt hasbeen said that everyonelives by selling something.In thelight of this statement,teacherslive byselling knowledge,philosophers byselling wisdomand priestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Though itmay bepossible tomeasure thevalue ofmaterial goodsin terms of money,itis extremely difficult to estimate thetrue value of theservices whichpeople performfor us.There aretimes whenwe wouldwillingly giveeverything wepossess to save our lives,yet wemight grudge paying a surgeona highfee foroffering usprecisely thisservice.The conditionsofsociety aresuch thatskills have to be paid forin the same way that goods are paid for at ashop.Everyone hassomething tosell.Tramps seemto bethe onlyexception tothis generalrule.Beggars almostsell themselvesas humanbeings toarouse thepity ofpassers-by.Butreal tramps are notbeggars.They havenothing tosell andrequire nothingfrom others.Inseeking independence,they donot sacrificetheir humandignity.A trampmay ask you formoney,but hewill neveraskyouto feel sorry for him.He hasdeliberately chosento leadthelife he leads and is fullyaware of the consequencesHe,may never be sure where the nextmeal is coming from,but heis free from thethousands ofanxieties which afflict other people.His fewmaterial possessionmake itpossible forhim tomove fromplace to place with ease-Byhaving to sleep in the open,he getsfar closerto the world of nature than most of us ever do.Hemay hunt,beg,or stealoccasionally tokeep himselfalive;he mayeven in times of real need,do a little work;but hewill neversacrifice his freedom.We oftenspeak oftramps withcontemptand put them in the sameclass asbeggars,but howmany ofus canhonestly saythat we havenot felta littleenvious of their simpleway oflife andtheir freedom from care□Part2:New wordsand expressions哲学家智慧牧师

1.philosopher[filossfe]n.

2.wisdom[wizdam]n.

3.priest[pri:st]n..精神上的

4.spiritual[spiritjuol]a不愿给,舍不得给

5.grudge[grAdj]v.外科大夫

6.surgeon n.过路人（复数）

7.passer-by n.passers-by『尊严

8.dignity digniti]n.故意地

9.deliberately[dilibaritli]ad.后果，结果

10.consequence[konsikwons]n.使苦恼，折磨

11.afflict©flikt]v.容易

12.ease[i:z]n.大自然

13.nature[neitfa]n.e.g:She sacrificedfamily lifeto hercareer...献祭;以…为祭品2Vte.g:The priestsacrificed acow.要求某人做某事

3.ask sb.to do sth★He hasdeliberately chosento leadthe lifeheleadsandisfullyaware of the consequences.He mayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,but heisfree from thethousands ofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.故意地二

3.be freefrom…e.g:The oldlady isnever freefrom trouble.没有错误,freefromerror无忧无虑freefrom care andanxietye.g:He isleading alife freefromcareand anxieties.数以千计的4thousands of★His fewmaterial possessionmake itpossible forhim tomovefrom placetoplacewith ease-By havingtosleepin theopen,hegets fardoser to theworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.Hemay hunt,beg,or stealoccasionally tokeep himselfalive;he mayevenintimesofrealneed,do a little work;but hewill neversacrificehis freedom.自由的

1.with ease.使做某事成为一种可能

2.make itpossiblefor sb.to do sth修饰比较级

3.far farcloser可修饰比较级的词有a bit,alittle,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lotlots,a greatdeal,any,z等still,even为了生存

4.keep oneselfalive谋生;营生make aliving★We oftenspeak oftramps withcontempt andputthemin thesameclass asbeggars,but howmany ofus canhonestly saythatwehavenot feltalittleenvious oftheir simpleway oflife andtheirfreedomfromcare和名词搭配，表示具有，带有，表明一种状态

1.withe.g:He cameinto theroom witha bookin hisarm.thesame...as像・・・一样

2.envious羡慕（仍属健康心态）be enviousofe.g:It doesnthelp to be enviousof him..妒忌（属不健康心态）jealous adje.g:She isjealous ofour success.□Part4:GrammarDifficult points重点句式It isside that+句子据说with+名词搭配（具体jin句式分析）in+动名词表示在…过程当中•on+动名词表示一…就…••••□Part5:Homework（.背诵lesson27单词课文重点语句解析需背诵）

1.重点词记忆

2.练习总结课文3蔑视

14.contempt[kantempt]n.嫉妒的

15.envious[envies]a.★哲学家自然哲学家，物理学家philosopher[fiTosofe]n.natural philosophertake thingslike达观世事★.智慧a philosopherwisdom[’wizdam]n世故worldly wisdom智齿wisdom teeth有智慧的a manof wisdom例句We growin wisdomas wegrow older.我们随着年龄增长而更加明智.口若悬河，不能证明真有才智A flowof wordsis noproof of wisdom★.牧师priest[pri:st]n司祭the officiatingpriest向牧师忏悔confess toa priest艺术大师priest ofart例句The priestpersuaded himto giveup hisbad habit.牧师劝他放弃坏习惯★「精神上的spiritual spiritjual]a.内在美spiritual beauty精神上的需要spiritual requirements例句:Reading booksis mansspiritual needs.读书是人类精神上的需要His spiritualnature isgood.他心灵上本质是善良的精神□spirit n.喜气洋洋，快活，兴高采烈嫉妒某人的工作be ingood[high]spirits grudgesbs jobgrudge舍不得给★grudge[grAdg]v・不愿给,吝惜钱财money例:.他不愿意纳税He grudgesto payhis taxesHegrudges everypenny hehas tospend.他吝惜他不得不花的每一分钱★外科大夫surgeon rs9d3an]n•牙医dental surgeon整形外科plastic surgeon★过路人（复数）★passer-by n.passers-by dignity[digniti]n.尊严1,beneath one，s dignityHewould donothing beneathhis dignity.他决不愿意干任何有损自身尊严的事一个人的真正尊严在于他的

2.The realdignity ofa manlies inwhat heis,not inwhat hehas.品格，而非他的财富丢面子，失去尊严

3.lose ones dignity保持自己的尊严stand/keep ononesdignity★故意地deliberately[dilibaritli]ad.You havedeliberately actedagainst mywishes.你故意和我的想法对著干.他装糊涂Hes beingdeliberately obtuse★后果，结果consequence[kmsikwans]n,因止匕as aconsequencein consequenceof由于・・・的缘故，由于例句:In consequenceof hisbad conducthe wasdismissed.由于行为不良，他被开除了Both sidesthink ofthe pointas ofno consequence.双方都认为这一点不重要★使苦恼，折磨afflict[Sflikt]v.be afflictedat sbsfailure为某人失败而难过be afflicted with为…所折磨,苦于…例句:I wishyou wouldntafflict mewith yourconstant complaints.希望你不要老是埋怨，让我感到难受他患了癌症He wasafflictedwithcancer.,听到那个消息，他感到很难受He feltmuch afflictedat thenews★容易ease[i:z]n•容易;悠闲;

1.n.轻易，毫不费劲with easeTheyare expectedto winthe electionwithease.预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜减轻；放松;缓和；

2.v.使放心ease onesmindIt wouldease mymind toknow wherehe was.要知道他在哪儿我就放心了舒服

3.at ease.他在家舒服的呆着He stayedhome atease容易的□adj.easy★「匐大自然nature neitn•human nature人性mother nature大自然In fact,nature ismuch betterat recyclingthan wehumans are.事实上启然界在再循环方面比人类做得更好★蔑视contempt[kai tempt]n.不顾in contemptof.他们又寸他轻蔑已极They showednothing butcontempt forhim使…丢尽面

2.bring intocontempt这样的行为会使你丢人现眼Such behaviorwill bringyou intocontempt.★「嫉妒的envious envies]a.妒忌envious ofHewas contemptuousof Bulwersnovels,but enviousoftheirsuccess.□Part3:Notes onthe text★It hasbeen saidthat everyonelives bv selling something.In theliqhtofthis statement teacherslive bvsellina knowledge,philosophers bvselling wisdomand priestsbvsellinspiritualcomfort.据说

1.It hasbeen said=it issaidthat依靠某种职业为生

2.live by:依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活live one.g:Sheep andcows liveon grasses.

3.In thelight of=in light of根据，按照二according to=taking intoaccount=inaccordance with:依据（法律）（更加正式）In thelightofthisstatement是经典的引出论据的过渡句

4.philosopher哲人（）这个前缀表示即喜欢…的Phil oloving,两词根构成的其他词爱书的,爱文学的Philobiblic大二学生（有点智慧了）Sophomore世故的，老练的Sophisticated智慧（.英明的，明智的，聪明的）

5.Wisdom n.wise adje.g:He isa manofwisdom.=He isa wiseman.开始懂事cut oneswisdom teeth★Thouqh itmav bepossible tomeasure thevalueofmaterialgoods in termsofmonev,it isextremelydifficult toestimatethetrue valueoftheservices whichpeople performfor us..句式:可能1it ispossible to dosth关于,谈到…

2.intermsof（关于,就…来说）,=in respectof（关于）,,句式:做某事很困难=in/with regardto3it is+adv+difficulttodosthIt isdifficult tofinishthe planbefore theend ofthis month.★There aretimes whenwe wouldwillingly giveeverything wepossesstosaveourlives,yet wemightgrudgepayingasurgeon ahighfee foroffering usprecisely thisservice.The conditionsofsociety aresuch thatskills haveto bepaid forinthesame waythat goods are paid for at a shop.Everyone hassomething tosell有时

1.There aretimes when=sometimes表达一种心理的愿望，并不表示过去

2.would,

3.willingly愿意做某事，乐意做某事be willingto doe.g:He cherishesfriendship andis willingtodoanything forhis friends.吝啬，不愿给，勉强给

4.grudge vt.grudge+doing/n.e.g:He grudgedpaying somuch moneyfor thebooks..句式分析5…整个句子是一个系表结构，是表语部分such thatskills...waythatsuch that…代词，为句中的先行词，指这样的事物（人），引导同位语从句；such that是一个状语，表示方式，修饰前面的inthesame waythatgoodsarepaidforatashopskills.在这个状语短语中，是一个定语从句，havetobepaidfor thatgoodsarepaidforatashop修饰same way★Tramps seemtobethe onlyexception tothis qeneralrule.Beqqars almostsell themselvesas humanbeinqs toarouse the・pitv ofpassers bv.But realtrampsarenot beqqars.流浪汉；游民；徒步旅行者（有精神信仰）

1.tramp,n.乞丐；（乞讨的成分多一些）begger,n.潞人passers-by n

2.sell--as・・・・・作为・・・・・出售★In seekingindependence,they donot sacrificetheir humandignity.A trampmay askyou formoney,but hewill neverask youtofeelsorryforhim.Un seekingindependence（动名词）表示在…的过程中in+v-ing•In waikingtotheschool,he methis teacher.牺牲;献祭;牺牲行为;

2.sacrifice n.）（）牺牲;舍弃;献出1Vt self-sacrifice。