新概念英语第二册+Lesson+47+Did+you+want+to+tell+me+something+讲义

lesson47A thirstygoast□Part1:TextA publichouse whichwas recentlybought byMr IanThompson is up forsale.MrThompson isgoing tosell itbecause it is haunted.He told me that he couldnot go tosleep one night becausehe hearda strangenoise comingfrom thebar.The nextmorning,he foundthat the doors had been blockedby chairsand thefurniture hadbeenmoved.Though Mr Thompson hadturned the lights offbefore he went to bed,they were on in the morning.He alsosaid that he hadfound fiveempty whiskybottleswhich theghost must have drunkthe nightbefore.When I suggested thatsomevillagers must have comein for a free drink,MrThompson shook his head.Thevillagers have told him that they will not accept theinn even if hegives itaway.□Part2:New wordsand expressions1thirsty[6s:sti]a.贪杯的鬼魂2ghost[geust]n.3haunt[ho:nt]v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼堵4block[blok]v.5furniture[f9nitfe]n.家具6whisky[!wiski]n,威士忌酒暗示7suggest[sod^est]v.摇动8shake[feik]v.9accept[aksept]v.接受★thirsty）1adj.渴的我渴死了I amthirsty todeath.）2adj.贪杯的；be thirsty for=be hungryfor渴望得到（如饥似渴）我渴望读书I amthirstyforthe book.★鬼魂ghost n.间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下）直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况3〃如:He alwayssays,I amtired out.”He alwayssays thathe istired out.）2当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如He willsay,VW trymy best to helpyou//He willsay thathe willtry hisbesttohelp me.如He said,I wentto collegein如

94.”He told us thathe wentto collegein1994）4当直接引语中有以when while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，f如:He said「When I was a child,I usuallyplayed footballafter school//He said that whenhe was achild,he usuallyplayed footballafter school.）5当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如:Our teachersaid to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”Our teachertoldus that lighttravelsfasterthansound.）6当引语是谚语、格言时，如:He saidMPractice makesperfect/1------------He said that practicemakeszperfect.1当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,had better,might,must.used to,need时如:She asked,Z/Must Itake themedicine”-----She askedif she had totake themedicine.〔注〕此处用had to代替must更好）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come不必改为g，如果当天转述yesterday,tomorrow,this afternoon等均不必改变直接引语（间接引语）now then;today thatday;、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化4tomorrow the next/following daynext weekthe next/following weekyesterday theday beforetwo daysagotwo daysbefore thisweek/month/year that week/month/year2指示代词these变成those3地点状语here变成there〃She said,I wontcome hereany more.”-----She saidthat she wouldnt gothere anymore.）4动词come变成go,bring变成take直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化

5.1）陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,said tosb.that,told sb・that,不可直接说told that,如:He said,I havebeen to the Great Wall.-----He saidtousthathehadbeento theGreatWall.He said,Til giveyou an examination nextMonday/（-----He toldusthathewouldgive usanexaminationthe nextMonday.不）可说told that2）直接引语为般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要如:He said,“Do youhave anydifficulty withpronunciation7（）He asked me whether/if Ihad anydifficulty withmy pronunciation.）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…r…，3也不用either...or....如He asked,“Do youspeak English or FrenchHe askedme whether I spokeEnglishorFrench.主句的谓语动词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序如He asked如Whats yourname He askedmewhat myname was.）5直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等如ask sb・to do,（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb.not td（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化如:He said「Be seated,please.”-----He askedus tobe seated.6有些含有“建议

一一、“劝告〃一的祈使句，可用suggest,insist,offer等动词转述，如:He said,Lets havea rest.-----He suggestedour havinga rest7当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb.tdsth./suggest doing/advise sb.to dosth・等形式转述如Would youmind openingthedoor”he asked.He askedme toopen thedoor.）8直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如:She said,/zWhat alovely dayitis!She saidwhat alovely dayit was.或She saidthat itwasalovely day.改写句子1The secretaryasked Whatsyour occupation秘书问道，你是做什么职业的The secretaryasked whatmy occupationwas.2He askedWhere areyou toget off,John他问John你要在哪下车呢？He askedJohn wherehe wasget off.3He asked:How areyou gettingalong1他问你们相处的怎么样啊？He askedus howwe gettingalong4He asked:Are yousure yourmother willcome1他问道你确信你的母亲会来吗？He askedme whether I wassure mymother wouldcome.5He asked:Are youa teacheror astudent,1他问道，你是老师还是学生呢？He askedme whetherIwasa teacherorastudent6Youve alreadygot well,havent youshe asked.她问你已经好了，是吗？She askedwhetherIhad alreadygot well.□Part5:Homework.背诵lesson47单词课文

1.1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称〃如:He said,I amvery sorry.”He saidthathewas verysorry.）2直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的.转换为第一人称如:You should be more careful nexttime/my fathertoldme.My fathertoldmethat Ishouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称如:She saidto herson,Til checkyour homeworktonight.”She saidto herson thatshe wouldcheck hishomework thatnight.）4人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如:Heaskedme,“Will yougotothe station with meto meet a friendof minethisafternoon HeaskedmewhetherIwould gotothestationwithhim tomeetafriendof histhat afternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。