新概念英语第二册+Lesson+38+Across+the+Channel+讲义

lesson38Across theChannel□Part1:TextMy oldfriend,Harrison,had lived in theMediterranean[meditereinian]for many yearsbefore hereturned toEngland.He had often dreamed of retiringin Englandand hadplannedto settle down inthe country.He hadno soonerreturned thanhe boughta finehouse and wentto livethere.Almost immediatelyhe began to complain about theweather,for even though it was stillsummer,it rainedcontinually andit was oftenbitterly cold.After somany years of sunshine,Harrison gota shock.He actedas ifhehad never livedin England before.In theend,it wasmore thanhe couldbear.He hadhardlyhad time to settledown whenhe soldthe houseand left the country.The dreamhe had hadfor somany yearsended there.Harrison hadthought ofeverything excepttheweather.□Part2:New wordsand expressionsexcept[iksept]prep.除了Mediterranean[imeditareinion]n.the~地中海complain[kamplein]v.抱怨continually[kantinjuali]ad.不断地bitterly[bitali]ad.刺骨地sunshine[sAnJain]n.阳★.除了except[iksept]prep

1.vt.略去，删去；不计;把…除外，免除When Isay that the boysare lazy,I exceptyou.You willbe punished,I canexcept no one.

2.prep.除…外I knownothing abouthim exceptthat helives nextdoor.except与besides区别besides表示除…以外，还，也〃，相当于in additionto.Besides English,they alsostudy ai^d ckcn/ustrg除了英语以外，他们还学习数学和化学注意不要将besides和beside混淆，beside是在…旁边〃的意思except与except for区别:except for也表示除…以外〃,except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份；except for连用的整体词与except for所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节Except foran oldlady,the buswas empty.apart frokn表示除…之外”根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides,也可用作except和except forApartfrom them,I hadnooneto talkto.=exceptApart fromother considerations,time isalso afactor,=besidesIt isGood workapart froma fewslight faults.=except for★Mediterranean nthe~地中海Mediterranean八.地中海=McditcrvYmc〃八sc”，位于欧亚〃非三大洲之间」地中海沿岸的居民ndj.地中海的,地中海民族的ir complainv抱怨coi^plaii^to sb:向某人抱怨complain of/about:抱怨某事it continuallyadv.不断地coi^tii^ue v.继续连续“延伸c八七八”etodo继续做另一件事情已经完成一件工作After hefinished readinga novel,he continuedto playgames withhis friends.continue doing继续做同一件事还没完成After airest’hc c八七八his reading.continually:连续地）频繁地（时断时续）the babycries continually.★bitterly adv刺骨地；痛苦地；苦涩地；残酷地；bitterly cold:刺骨地寒冷化s bitterly cold.bitterly disappointed:彻底的失望I aw\bitterly disappointed.disappoint vt.使失望bitter adj.苦的；严重的Eg:The medicinetastes bitter.it sunshinen阳光也可直接用、sun”表示阳光a dropof:一缕a dropof s”八shine一缕阳光★Part3:Notes onthe text★He hadoften dreamedof retiringin Englandand hadplannedto settledown inthe country.settledown定居★plan todo stk.计划/打算做某事当pa八如i八匕expect小pc,用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”Wc人4d hopedthat thegwould beable tovisit us.★He hadno soonerreturned thanlae boughta finehouse andwentto livethere.八S八0匕.,.方k4八（关联词）一.一就・・・同义4s soonas.on doinghad八sooner4八..fha八一般过去时）固定用法（时态结构完成时态+痂〃八+一般过去时）I hadno soonerleft thanshe called.我刚走她就打来了电话（”走〃的动作在前，”打电话“在后）He hadno soonerarrived thanhe called侬up.八s八er放在句首就要倒装No soonerhad hearrived thanhe calledme up到装）★A/kost immediatelyhe〃协begantocomplainaboutthe wcfor eventhough itwas stillitrained continuallyand〃itwsoftenbitterly cold.almost immediately:几乎马上）很快地（时间上的快）常用于写作）bitterlycold刺骨地冷for（连词）表示因为（解释说明，附加的）=bccause因为（一定要说的）■并列句）作主句for*fHe didnt goto workyesterdayj forke wasill.eventho〃gk——从句的连词）〃即使〃（让步状语从句）Even thoughI camehere,mymind wasnot here.★After soi^anyyearsof sunslainejHarrison gota shock.so恒〃八g years:这么多年时间状语从句after+…After sevei^yearsofl^ard work,ke wassuccessful.get〃shock:吓了一跳）吃了一惊★He actedas ifhe hadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.句子似乎,好］ns if+・〃从句用陈述语气的情况=〃仍〃妙1s ifs当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时如It so〃八ds as if itis•八，八gKYU从句用虚拟语气的情况

2.as if当说话人认为情况是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下1如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时如You lookas ifyou didntcare.2从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词〃如He talksabout Romeas ifhehadbeen therebefore.3从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形如It looksasifit mightsnow.iSight表推测★He hadkardlyhad time to settledown whenke soldthe（houseandeftthecountry.hnrW/g…wke八…:还没来得及..•就・・・；前半部分过去完成时，后半部分一般过去式用法同no sooner...thanhardly k\ad sbdone（hardlg在句首”要倒装）Hardly had I finishedeating whenhe caw\e in.我刚吃完他就进来了“吃完饭”动作在前，“进来”动作在后l^\ave todo sth:有时间做某事I kave八t/metotalk withgo”.我没时间和你说话I c八“gk timeto kavecoffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡LSpecial Difficulties1难点★no so八er…tka八,・・一.・•就・・・几乎没来得及…就…hardly…when…as soonas...~、・・•就…三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换.如:我刚到教室，铃声就响了

1.I hadno soonerarrived atthe classroomthan the bell rang

2.As soonas Iarrived atthe classroom,the bell rang.

3.I hadhardly arrived atthe classroom whenthebellrang.注意，如果八s八g放于句首的时候，句子要主谓倒装

4.No soonerhad Iarrived atthe classroomthan thebellrang.Hardly k\adIarrivedattheclassroomwke八the beltr八g口Part4:Gra^marDifficult points

1.过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去

2.过去完成时态的标志L和by+过去时间点连用，如by theby the〜by lastyear,by the八doflast gcar/M八thbyfive oclockyesterday,eve八/•八g・・,By theei^doflast terkvxjthey8English words2,和“匕+过去时间点连用We hadarrivedtl\e stationbefore tenoclock.

3.和up过去时间点连用，如up tillthe〜up ui^til last八ight…七人》.Li Leikad washedthe dishestill

4.结构构成had+V-过去分词OPart5:Homework工.背诵/ess八38单词课文

2.Retell thetext互练习总结课文。