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lesson49The endof dream□Part1:TextTired ofsleeping on the floor,a youngman inTeheran savedup for years to buy a realbed.For the first time in hislife,he becamethe proudowner ofa bedwhich hadspringsand amattress.Because theweather wasvery hot,he carriedthe bedon tothe roof ofhis house.He sleptvery wellfor thefirst twonights,but on the thirdnight,astorm blewup.A gustof windswept the bed off theroof and sentit crashinginto thecourtyard below.The youngman didnot wake up untilthe bedhad struckthe ground.Although the bed wassmashed to pieces,the man was miraculouslyunhurt.When hewokeup,he wasstill on the mattress.Glancing atthe bitsof woodand metalthat layaroundhim,the mansadly pickedup themattress andcarried itinto his house.Afterhe hadput iton the floor,he promptlywent tosleep again.□Part2:New wordsand expressions1tired[taied]a.厌烦的2real[rial]a.真正的3owner[^una]n.主人4spring[sprig n.弹簧5mattress[f maetris]n.床垫6gust[gAst]n.一阵风7sweep[swi:p]v.扫,舌U8courtyard[*ko:tja:d]n.院子9smash[sm出口v.碰碎,摔碎10miraculously[miraekjulesli]ad.奇迹般地11unhurt[An*hQt]a.没有受伤的12glance[gla:ns]v.扫视13promptly「promptli]ad.迅速地★Tire NV(使)疲倦,疲劳
1.M…使某人疲倦Sth tiressbThe longclass tiresme.Working allday tireshim.不觉得累的,不厌倦的
2.tireless:一个孜孜不倦工作的人a tirelessworker,用连词把主从句连接起来
①在复合句中,从句可以是名词从句(即起名词的作用)在句1子中,它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语,一般由that引导,有时也用what(疑问词引导的除外)I know(that)the meeting will be put off•我知道会议将要推迟(宾语)That themeetingwillbeputoff isnow certain.会议将被推迟现已确定无疑(主语that不可省略)
②从句可以是形容词性(或定语)从句,关系代词通常有who,whom,that,which和whose(cf.第28课语法)
③从句可以是副词(或状语)从句时间状语从句连词有wke八,after,before,as,s八as,〃八十爪while,since等;He has been illsince hecame backfrom hisholidays.他自从休假回来就一直病着,“八gwkc-c等;地点状语从句连词有where,everywhereWith aspecial trainticket,you cantravel anywhere/everywhere youlike inEurope forjustover£
100.你如持有专票,仅花一百多一点英镑,就可以到欧洲各地旅行方式状语从句连词有或短语i八the wng(tknf)等,方式状语从句在动词be,feelseckn,以/等后面也可以由连词if和tkoccgk来引导;Type thisagain as/in theway(that)I showedyou justnow.按我刚才告诉你的那样把这再打一遍It feelsas if/though ifsgoing torain.这天气给人的感觉好像是就要下雨了原因状语从句由because,as,sMce等引导;He wentto bedearlier thanusual becausehe was tired.他因为累了,所以睡觉比平时早As youcant goyourself,youll haveto askSusan goto foryou.既然你自己不能去,那你就请苏珊替你去吧条件状语从句可由if’o(八(cssas\OV\Q a$,if八回八coi^ditioi^that及其他连词引导;让步状语从句连词although,thoc(gh,evehthough,eve八if等引导;He failedthe exam,even thoughhe studied hard.虽然他学习很努力,他考试还是没及格Although hestudiedhard,he failedthe exam.(译文同上)目的状语从句由so that,in ordertkat等连词引导;I arrivedearly sothat/in orderthat Icould getthe tickets.我到得很早,以便能买到票结果状语从句由S0+形容词引导,也可由(〃)+(形容词)+名词+that来引导;She wasso angrythat sheleft immediately.她非常生气,立刻就走了There wassuch alot ofrain thatwe couldntgo out.下这么大的雨,我们都出不了门了比较状语从句结构+形容词/副词+as,八t s/如…as,形容词/副词的比较级八,侬匕0…tk4八,/css…七人4八等()He isas quickin answeringas hissister is.他回答得和他妹妹/姐姐一样快()He isnot so/as quickin answeringas hissister is.他回答得不如他妹妹/姐姐那样快()He movesmore slowlythan hissister does.他行动起来比他妹妹/姐姐慢.用分词或不定式,构成复合句的一部分2
①用现在分词结构可代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等,I gotvery angryspeaking to them.和他们谈话时我变得非常生气(时间)Feeling tired,I wentto bedearlier thanusual.我觉得很累,所以睡得比平时早(原因)The trainarriving at8oclock isfrom London.8点钟到的这趟列车是从伦敦来的(代替关系从句)
②这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候用它代替时间从句时,分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前,则分词结构要位于主语前;如果两个动作同时发生,那么分词结构既可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句后分词结构位于主句前面时,要用逗号隔开Finding thedoor unlocked,he wentinto the room.他发现门没上锁,就走进房间(有前后)Working withthem,I gotvery angry.同他们一起工作时我很生气(同时D
③过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体,往往代替被动语态例如Damaged inan accident,the carhas nowbeen repaired.在一次事故中被撞坏后,那辆车现已修好、不定式结构的复合句3这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句To getii^to youto passa of八〃七•八s.要进入大学你必须通过一系列考试I borrowedSOMC moneyto geta newcar.为了买辆新车,我借了些钱OPart HomeworkS:工.背诵/css八49单词课文Z.Retell thetext.练习总结课文3对…感觉厌倦be tiredof sth/sb/doing sthIam tiredof myboyfriend.我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了My momwas tiredof quarrellingwith mydad.因…感到累
3.be tired from doing..筋疲力尽be tired outAfter thelong walk,I wastired out.包了一天的饺子让我很累I wastiredfrommaking dumplingsthe wholeday.在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭He wastiredoutafter hislong tripto Beijing.★实际的,真实的,实在的real adj.与的区别□real true指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构,与无相对应.real virtual真正的,真实的,强调符合事实,不是编造的,与假相对而言.true false”真人real man男子汉,好汉true man谚语不到长城非好汉He whohas neverbeen tothe GreatWall isnot atrue man.口延伸真正地,确实really adv.现实reality n.实现realize v.~ones dream★独自的
(二)on onesown aloneLown:adj.己的〃v.拥有He spentthe ValentinesDay onhis own.=He spentthe ValentinesDay alone.某人自己的
2.of onesown所有者,物主
3.owner:…某人自己的the owner of.店主shop owner★春天;泉水;弹簧spring n.温泉hot spring人工喷泉fountain n.★床垫弹簧床垫mattress n.spring mattress垫子(如杯垫)mat n.★一阵狂风gust n.一阵风a gustof wind一阵无名火a gustof anger注意区分breezen・微风大风,(突发的)一阵风(风力比强)qale n.gust风的总称wind n.★()扫,刮sweep swept[swept]swept n.f.扫,打扫她每天早上都打扫地板/房间She sweepsthe floor/theroomevery corning.口,(风)吹;刮席卷
2.一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去A hugewave sweptover thedeckBsweep把......刮走The newspaperhasbeenswept awayby thewind.(扫帚)A newbroom新官上任三把火sweeps clean.it courtyardn.院子court八.院子,庭院;法庭yard八.院子backyard八,后院frosty ard八.前院schoolyard八.校园★〃sM shv.碰碎,摔碎Lvt.vi.打碎,摔碎,(使)碎裂The cupsi^asked八thefloor.sth.i八to pieces把……摔成碎片把……撕成碎片tear sth.into piecesThebed wasswmskcd to pieces.The letterwas tor八topiece.2vt.匕重击,殴打,猛砸/撞Wkg didntyou sm^sh the加〃八with yourfistA carsw\asl^ed ii^tothewall,注意区分cnas》5受挤压而变形变碎〃The eggis esg toevask.cat sth.,八tpieces切[卒,剪碎★glance v.扫视八〃土扫了一眼(有意识地看)g/n ceTheold w\av\glanced atthe boy.注意区分glairc at怒视(生气的)5七4匕at凝视着即zc at盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)★恒沁icu/otxs/g:奇迹般地恒力〃/:八.奇迹★hurt M.hurt伤15hurt hurt〃Have youkart gorsc/f伤害感情尤指思想、心灵2-You Murtmy k\eart.ones self-respect伤害某人的自尊“adj.受伤的Ske isk〃rt・Skc is〃八k〃rt・/feel hurt・我感到受了伤害.badly hurt严重受伤的★promptly adv.迅速地prokvtptly=at once//immediately//right awayNotesonthetext★Part3:★Tired ofsleeping onthe什匕〃young i^an inTeheran savedupforyearstobuyarealbed.l.fee tiredof对…感到厌倦,这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语,相当于原因状语从句ns hew〃stiredof...sleeping为动名词,作介词of的宾语Z.save up攒钱,储蓄我朋友想一两年后买房,所以他正尽力攒钱Mg friendwaists toget carried,八八c ortwo years,skc、s tryingto savesome looneyup.★For thefirst timein hislife,he becamethe proudowner ofa bedwhichhad springsand amattress.
1.for thefirst tiw\ein八life平生第一次
2.be proudof=take pridei八为…而骄傲which引导的定语从句用来修饰a b,,是a bed的后置定语★Because theweather wasvery hot,ke carriedthe bedon totheroof ofhishouse.()类似与()用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有on toonto into into,“去”的概念还有把它放到(上面)的概念有时可用代替,但表示位“on”onto/on toon置的不可用代替on ontoIput thepen onto/onthe table.The penis onthetable.(不能用八七/八)to★He sleptvery wellfor thefirst twoigkts,but onthe third八Eiigktj astorna blewup.
1.for thefirst twonights头两天晚上I studyh.aird for thefirstthree dags.forthelast threenights最后三天晚上2风越刮越大(程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起.blow upadv.3A gustof windswep亡thebedofftheroofandsent itcrashinginto the courtyardbelow.
1.gust表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,也可用a gustof wind()A gustof windblew myhat off.She setoff eventhough thewind wasblowing ingusts虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了(宾补)使…怎么样,宾语和是主动关系
2.send…+doing itcrashcrashing intothecourtyardbelow是现在分词短语作宾语的补足语
3.below直接放在被修饰词之后作定语一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用或等连词来连接and but★The youngkvtan didnot wakeup untilthebedhad strucktheground.Although thebed wassmashed to pieces themanwas〉miraculously unhurtT.not...until表示“直到才,until前面没有八七时,与表示一段时间的“持续动词“连用;有八七时,常用表示某一时间点的动词(或瞬间动词)连用我要在这儿呆到星期一I willstay hereuntil Monday.我要到星期一才离开I wontleave untilMonday.Z.wakeup醒来
3.although尽管;though虽然,意义差不多
4.topieces粉碎地,成碎片地杯子摔得粉碎The cupwas brokentopieces.★Cilancing atthe bitsof woodand metalthat layaroundthe恒〃八sadly pickedup themattress andcarried itinto hishouse.g/〃八ci八g为现在分词,引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句〃fte/he八ced atwe....,动词的/Mg形式强调与所修饰的名词之间的主动关系加圮引导的关系从句修饰the bitsof〃八〃在从句中作主语wood d2bits=piecespick叩拿起,拾起和的区别lie lay()首先来看()它的主要意思是“产卵”、“放置”1lay lay-laid---laid“laying,等,比如The lagSgain母鸡在下蛋hen.is egg.laid his八八他把手放在我的肩上He dsmg skoix/der.()用作不规则动词(・)时,表示“躺”、(东西)2lie lie…lay…“ain--lying平放”、“位于”等意,比如He felttired,so hewent andlay downfor arest.他感到疲劳,所以去躺下休息了His bookslay openonthedesk whenI wentin.我进去时,发现他的书平摊在书桌上(这里的是的过去式)lay lie强调动作,而,强调状态比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿,如果要强Sg调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作,就可以说Mother laidthe babygently onthe如果要强调“孩子是躺在床上的”这种状态,就要说Thebabylying thebeW.onbed littlesister.was MgGra^marDifficult pointsPart4:口复合句的构成方法可以是把简单句连接在一起但与并列句不同,它的各个组成部分并非同等重要,其中总有一个独立分句(或称“主句”)和一个或一个以上从属分句(或称“从句”),主句往往可以独立存在复合句可用两种方法构成一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来;二是用分词结构或不定式,它们构成复合句的一部分,因为它们可以用从句的形式表现出来依照内容,从句可以分为三类
1、名词性从句(主语从句;表语从句;宾语从句;同位语从句等)
2、形容词性从句(定语从句)
3、副词性从句(状语从句)复合句构成方法。
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