初中英语八年级英语上册知识点汇总

初中英语八年级英语上册知识点汇总Unitl Wheredid you go onvacation【重点语法】不定代词不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词用法注意和可数名/不可数名多用于肯定句多

1.some any+some,any用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句有些问句中用不用问话者some,any,希望得到对方肯定回答由与构成的复合

2.some,any,no,every body,one,thing不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后:如

3.somethinginteresting【重点短语】为某人买某物

1.buy sthfor ab./buy sb.sth尝起来

2.taste+adj.原形除了……之外什么都没有

3.nothing...but+V.看起来

4.seem+to be+adj大地方小地方到达某地

5.arrive in+/arrive at+决定做某事

6.decide to do sth.尝试做某事/尽力做某事

7.try doing sth.try to do sth.喜欢做某事

8.enjoy doing sth.想去做某事

9.want to do sth.就像...”外貌上的

4.be likeI amlike yoursister.look like像I look like my sister.句子那就是...的原因/那就是为什么

5.That swhy+...Thats那就是我努力学习英语的原因why I study Englishhard.与不同反与相

6.be differentfrom:be the same as同

①不过；可是；然而（句末补充说明使语气减弱）

7.though adv.

②虽然；尽管二与不能同时用在一个句子中conj.although,but He他说他要来,可是并没有来said hewould come.He didn t,though.Though/Although hehas beendead for many years,many尽管他已经去世彳艮多年了，但很多人仍people stillremember him.然记得他取得更好的成绩

8.get bettergrades）（助动词为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实

9.does do/did,意动词与某人相处得好

10.be goodwith sb.Unit4What sthe bestmovie theater【重点语法】形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较标志词

1.表比较范围时用形容词最高级前须加定冠词,副词最高级前in/of the可省略theo表示〃三者（或以上）中最……的〃的句型）形

2.1A+be+the））（）容词最高级+表示范围（介词短语实意动词+副in/of2A+the词最高级+表示范围的介词短语of/in常用句式）最高级…，）

3.1Who/Which...+A,B orC2one+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为‘最…之一〃）序数of+the3词后跟形容词最高级【重点短语】到目前为止，迄今为止

1.so far没什么，别客气

2.no problem）有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面相同

3.have....in common由……决定/是……的职责

4.be upto各种各样的......

5.all kinds of...发挥作用,有影响

6.play arole indoing sth./sth.编造（故事、谎言等）

7.make up认真对待

9.take seriously例如

8.for example=e.g.并不是每个人

10.not everybody离近越来越

11.close to

12.more andmore【词语辨析】+名/代

1.How do you like/V-ing=What doyou think of:你认为…怎么样？〃+名/代感谢...”

2.Thanks for=Thank youfor/V-ing:不客气

3.You rewelcome.=Not at all.名（可氏赋才艺表演有天

4.talent talentshow talentedadj.赋的在……方面有天赋be talentedin

5.be goodat擅长・・・（=do wellin）反义短语be poor/weak在…方面薄弱对……有益，后跟人或事物；其反义短in be good for语是对……好（和善;慈爱），相当于be badforbe goodto be后面通常接人friendly to,各种各样的不同种类的

6.all kindsof differentkindsofa kindof一种・・・・・・*kind of有点+adj.:kind ofboring/fat/thin赢得+奖品赢者

7.win vt.winner n.观看某人做了某事观

8.watch sb.do sth.watch doing sth.看某人正在做某事举例常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和

9.such asand so（等等）连用；可和互换；一般只列举一0n likesuch as for example个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末Unit5Do youwant towatch agame show【重点语法】询问某人对某物的观点及看法

1.What doyou thinkof.・・二How doyou like....才苗述喜好,2I love/like/don tmind/dislike/can tstand...复习巩固一般现在时态主语+其他；主语（三单）+（三单）

3.V+V+其他）【重点短语】查出/发现

1.find out准备做…

2.be readyto do打扮/化妆成

3.dress up代替某人

4.take onesplace干的好/表演的出色

5.do agood job想到/思考

6.thinkof游戏节目

7.game show向……学习

8.learn from访谈节目

9.talk show肥皂剧

10.soap opera继续

11.go on看电影

12.watch amovie其中之一

13.one of...竭尽全力

14.try ones bestto=do ones bestto一双

15.a pairof一样闻名/出名

16.as famousas看起来像

17.looklike世界各地

18.around theworld讨论

19.have adiscussion about有一天/某一天

20.one day例如

21.such as一个象征/标志

22.a symbolof快乐的事情

23.something enjoyable

24.interesting有趣的信息information【词语辨析】想要

1.want+n想要做某事想让某人做某事……want to do sthwant sbto do sth介意，其后+名词/代词

2.mind/V-ing））站，站立起立忍受〃（多用

3.stand1e.g.Stand up!2于否定句、疑问句），后可+名/代/V-ing计划,打算还可作名词,如

4.plan vt.vi.,plan to do sth.plan制定计划make plans（讨论）+

5.v.discuss ioriTn.discussionhad adiscussion对某事进行讨论about sth.叩发生；出现或

6.h penv.sth+happens to sb.sth happened时间/地点句式+情态动词语气弱于,意为〃可能〃表推测,语

7.may canmight气最弱，意为〃可能〃表示否定推测时语气最弱，意may/might not为可能不它们可能不是那么令人兴They maynot bevery exciting.奋期盼做某事希望干某事很

8.expect to do sth.hope to do sth:多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如want,like,hope,wish,learn,start,begin,prefer,try,ask

9.be famousas作为而出名be famousfor sth.因为・・・・・・而出名后跟可数名词复数，表示…之一其后的谓语动词用

10.one of...单数我最喜欢的电影之一One ofmy favoritemovies isMr.Bean.是憨豆先生节目展示

11.show n.TV shows/talent shows;v.show sth.tosb.=show sb.sth.Unit6I mgoing tostudy computerscience.【重点词语/短语用法解析】职业名词:“想要成为..…

1.want tobe/become+I wanttobe be a scientistwhen Igrow up.写故事讲故事

2.write storiestell stories继续做某事表动作的反复

3.keep ondoing sth.keeping保持做某事表动作或状态的持续doingsth.+名/代〃肯定“

4.be sureabout/V-ing Areyou sureabout从句……确保……thatmake surethat+Make surethat bothdoorsare closedwhen yougo out.

5.learn sth.We mustlearn Englishevery day.learn todosth.I amgoing tolearn to playplay thepiano.讨论商量名词是与某

6.discuss v.discussiondiscuss with sb.人讨论Discuss thisquestion withyour partner.Let sdiscuss让我们讨论一下这个问题this problem.All weneed nowis action,我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论not discussion.）能够做某事（动词原形，无

7.be able to do sth.1can:can+人称和数的变化只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时）动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态（be ableto+2常指客观上能够；更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有can be ableto能力做成某事服（能够）He will be ablespeak Englishnext year.（在此不能填）can（承诺;诺言许诺;承诺;答应

8.promise n.v.make a promise to）（对某人）许下诺言遵守诺言sb keepapromisebreak apromise（）（）违背诺言许诺某人干某事promise sbto do sth.promise sb从句他许诺过要帮助我+that Hepromised tohelp me.I我承诺从现在起努力学习promised that I studyhard fromnow on.关于;与有关系

9.have to do withThe bookhas to do那本书与计算机有关with computers.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做

10.take upsth./doingsth.I am明年我等要学煮饭going totake upcooking nextyear.

411.Sometimes theresolutions maybe toodifficult to形容词/副词动词原形，表示太......而不能......如keep.too+to+这个小孩太小，不能玩这个The kidis tooyoung toplay thisgame.游戏7名词〃某人自己的东西〃，强调某物为个

12.one sown+人所有我自己的书本my ownbook【重点语法】一般将来时+动词原形”am/is/are going to结构1基本形式否定式+动词原形一般.am/is/are notgoing to疑问式+主语++动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式am/is/are going to？特殊疑问词+一般疑问式He isgoing tospend hisholidays in.他打算在伦敦度假London Lookat the dark clouds.There is看月乌云快要下雨了going tobeastorm.B J他会帮我们收集数据吗Is hegoing tocollect anydata for us明天你打算作什么？What areyou goingto dotomorrow

2.基本用法（）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做1某事今天Dad andI aregoingtowatch anopera this afternoon.（下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧）表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事2非常有可能发生,表示推测Look!There comethedarkclouds.It is！瞧乌云密集天要下雨了goingtorain.Unit7Will peoplehave robots【重点词语/短语用法解析】可数名词许多……+不可数名词许多……

1.many+much基数词+活到……岁”

2.live tobe+years old处在极大的危险中

3.be ingreat danger+名/代参与某事/做某事

4.play a part in/V-ing.Everyoneshould playapartin savingthe earth.（）（帮助某人故某事

5.help sb.with sth.X Heoften helpsme（）帮助（某人）做with myEnglish,help sb.to do sth.He（）自用（食物等）often helpsme study English.help oneselfto请随便吃鱼Help yourselfto thefish.和一样……反义短语:

6.the sameas...be differentfrom某人花

7.It takes/took/will takesb.some timeto do sth.）了……时间做某事（时态根据具体情况决定It takesme an hour to在get tomy office,spend time/money onsth.上花费时间（金钱）（）花费时sb.spend time/money indoingsth.（间金钱）做某事这道I spenttwo hourson thismath problem.数学题花了我个小时They spenttwo yearsbuilding thisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间名词复数许多/大量......数词++名

8.hundreds of+hundred）词复数几百……类似的数词还有（千，（万）thousand millionThereare fourhundred studentsin ourgrade.There arehundreds oftouristsin Beijingevery year.

9.during在・・・期间during thevacation/the daytime/theweekend

10.the meaningof・・•…的意思Can youtell methe meaningof the wordsUnit8How doyou make a banana milk shake【重点词语/短语用法解析】是切，割”的意思，过去式为意为切碎

1.cut cutcut upCutup thebananas.=Cut thebananas up.Cut it/them up.打开，接通（电流、煤气、水等）关掉，截断（电

2.turn onturn off流、煤气、水等）开大，调高（音量、热量等）调turn upturn down低，关小（音量、热量等）另夕卜一件事情

3.one morething anotherten minutes再多十分钟数字+物品指另外的……数字+物品指more+another+另外的……当数字为时，常与连用或只用one moreanother Giveometwo morehamburgersanother twohamburgers）忘记（去做某事忘记已

4.forget to do sth.forget doingsth.做过某事（）该是（某人）做某事的时

5.It sa time for sb.todo sth.期了（）z该是It s time for sb.todo sth.=It stime forsth.开始做某事=

10.start doingsth.begin doingsth.停止做某事区分停下

11.stop doingsth.stop todo sth.来去做某事不喜欢做某事

12.dishke doingsth.从句如此……以至于……

14.so+adj+that+（）告诉某人（不要）做某事

16.tell sb.not todo sth.继续做某事

17.keep doingsth.忘记去做某事忘记做过

18.forget todo sth./forget doingsth某事【词语辨析】拍照名词复数许

1.take a photo/take photosquite a few+多…”形容词看起来叩

2.seem+You seemh py似乎/好像做某事today.seem+todosth.I seemto have a coldlt+从句似乎seems It seems thatno onebelieve好像/以乎..…you.seem like...It seemslike agood idea.+大地点=地点名”到

3.arrive inget to=reach+达......”+小地点（注若后跟地点副词介词需省arrive athere/there/home,略,如）arrive here;get home感觉像想要做某事

4.feel likesth...feel doingsth.（（）想知道）+疑问词引导的从

5.wonder who,what,why句（某人）做某事的时间了Its atime foryou tostudyEnglish.lt

（1）stimeforus to go to school.It stimeforschool.名/代感恩......

6.give thanks for+V-ing Weshould givethanksfor ourparents.He gavethanksforlife andfood.

7.Most Americansstill celebratethis ideasof givingthanks）以方式by havinga bigmeal.by+sth./doing:1I studyEnglish by）在的旁边listening toEnglish songs.2I amsittingby thepool.3）在・・・・・・之前I have to go to school by8:

00.）搭乘4I goto schoolby bus.+名单（宾语）”这是...是倒装句

8.Here isHere isaphotoof十名复my family.Here areHere aresome当宾语是代词时，要用顺装如（对）English books.Here youare.（错）Here areyou.用……把……装满（强调动作）〃装

9.fill sth.with sth.be fullof满…”（强调状态）1filled thecup withthe milk.The cupis fullofthe milk.（）把放到里

10.put...in into...用覆盖

11.cover...with...

12.cut…into才巴・・・・・・切成…・・・Cut theapple intofour切碎pieces.cut up...服务+名/代”提供…〃

13.serve v.n.serviceserve The二shop servesnice food.serve sb.sth.serve sth.tosb.Serve itto〃用某物招your friendswith somevegetables.serve sb.with sth.待某人Serve theguests withsome tea.Unit9Can youcome tomy party【重点词语/短语用法解析】表示不确定数目中的另一个表

1.one...another...one...the other...示两者中的另一个I dontlike thisone,can youshow meanother!have twobrothers.One isa lawyerand the other isa manager.表示没有范围限定的一些……另一些……〃some...others...some...表示某一范围的一些......其余的……〃the others...Some gotoschool bybike andothers goto schoolby bus.Some gotoschool bybike andthe othersgotoschoolbybus.邀请邀请某人干某

2.invite v.n.invitationinvite sb.todosth.事〃地点名词invite sb.to+1Mr.Green invitedme tovisithis factorylast week.2Thanks a lot foryour invitation3Thanks forinviting meto yourparty.意为今天是几月几号”支+月

3.1What sthe datetoday s+日意为今天是星期几？”z星期几2What dayis ittoday It s+一一What sthe date—It sSeptember10th.What dayis it一today Its Wednesday.上课

4.have alessonclass have an Englishlesson准备准备某物〃，所

5.prepare v.n.preparationprepare sth.准备的东西就是后面的宾语为……做准备〃，指为prepare forsth.后面的宾语做准备准备做某事”prepare todosth.带来〃把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方

6.bring...to…带去〃把某物从说话的地方带到别处去（两者方向相反）take...to…你的作业Bring yourhomework here,and takethe bookaway.®拿过来，把这本书带走）（介词没有反义词具有〃z

7.without:with Wecan tlivewithoutwater.Jane isa beautifulgirl withlong hair.从句:以便于;目的是

8.so that+Istudyhard sothatI can getgoodgrades..惊奇感到惊奇的（指人）

9.surprise nsurprised adj.surprising令人惊奇的（指物）惊奇于某事〃adj.be surprisedat sth.to ones令某人惊奇的是

①surprise I m surprisedat thesurprising news.我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊

②To mysurprise,he left令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了without leavinga word.（介词）+名/代

10.look forward to/V-ingl lookforward to我期待你的答复your reply.I lookforwardto seeing youagain..收到某人的来信

11.hear fromsb.=get aletter fromsb Iheardfrom myfriends yesterday.=1got aletter frommy friendyesterday..做某事的最好方式

12.the bestway todosthExercising isthebest wayto keep healthy.该怎么做，疑问词+常用来做宾

13.how todo that.todosth语7zI dont knowhow tomake abananamilkshake.I dont knowwhattodo.在..沫尾

14.at the end ofNow,it is at the end of反义短语在…开始

2014.at thebeginning of很高兴/难过做某事

15.be glad/happy/sad todosth.I amgladtoseeyou.”回复，

16.reply tosb./sth.Reply inwriting to the invitation以写信形式回复这份邀请函〃【重点语法】一.表示邀请的句型（）

1.Can/Could you...come tomy party（）接受:

2.Would youlike to..Would youlike tomy party拒绝

①zSure/Yes/Of course,T d love/like toIm sorry,I can

1.1原（陈述理由，

②（理由）have to/must+V Fdlove/like to,but I...（理由）

3.F mafraid not.I…二与must have to表示主观〃必须〃；表示〃主观上的要求〃，无人

1.must must称和时态的变化，否定回答:z或（不必）needn tdont have to7表示禁止”.mustn t表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否:

2.havetodont/7doesn没必要一t/didnthavetoMust Ibe homebefore eighto点之前我必须回家吗？一clock8Yes,you must/No,you neednt/No,you donthaveto.UnitlO Ifyougototheparty youII havea great time!f【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1.havea greattime意为“玩得愉快，=enjoy oneself,have fun,haveagood/wonderful/nice timehaveagreat/good timein doingsth.做某事很开心

2.ask sb.not todosth.要求某人不做某事Theteachers askus todo dolots ofhomework.

3.order sth.from+地点“从某地订购食物I want to ordersomebooks fromthe bookstore.

4.keep…to oneself保守秘密

5.unless conj.除非；如果不unless引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事=if...notThe concertwill beheld asscheduleunless thereisa typhoon.=The concertwillbeheld asscheduleif thereis notatyphoon.

6.be afraid todosth.害怕干某事I mafraidtospeak infrontof otherpeople,be afraidof sth.害怕某事He toldme not to beafraidofdifficulties.be afraid+that从句Imafraid thatIcan tfinish ontime

7.be angry with sb.We wereangrywithhim forkeeping uswaiting,be angry at/about sth.He isangryat/about youranswer.I wasvery angryatwhat hesaid.

8.in theend最后；终于二at last/finallyat theend of在・・・末端；至U.・・尽头He marriedthe nicegirl intheend/atlast/finally.The schoolisattheendof thestreet.

9.careless adj.粗心的；反义词careful,意为“小心的The boyisvery careless.这个男孩很粗心He ismore carefulthan me.他比我认真

10.advise v.“劝告；建议n.advice,是不可数名词.Give mesomeadvice!advise doingsth.建议做某事advise sb.not todosth.建议某人不做某事I advisewaiting tillthe righttime.我建议等到适当的时候I advisehim notto sleeplate every day.我建议他不要每天睡懒觉

11.It，s bestnottodosth.最好不做某事It，s besttospeak Englisheveryday.

12.run awayfrom从…逃离“逃避”

13.cut•••in half“切成两半”【重点语法】条件句if条件句条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是如果〃的意思，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句if if则用一般将来时（主将从现）构if从句主句（主将从现）成时一般现在时主L一般珞来时+be（is/a主语+shall/will+V原态m/are）+其它

2.主句是祈使句（名/形）

3.主句含有情态动词Can,may,must等词主+V原+其它

4.主句含有want,hope,wish等表愿望的主（三单）+V（三词单）+其它I willbe busy,call meplease,he willtakeustothe zoo.please letme know.If I am anteI maytake atrip.acher.If youcomeback,Ifhe come5,If例句you canc ome.If Ihave muchmoney注意在与条件句连用的主句中我们一般用表示将来时,:if willPS（）在当…时候等引导的时间状语从句中,如when,after,before果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来主将从现）如我一到加拿大就给你打电话I willcall youwhen Ireach Canada.十名/代从句z

6.because of/V-ingbecause+He cant take awalk becauseof therain.I dont buythe shirtbecause itwastoo expensive.名词足够的……形容词/副词

7.enough++enoughUnit2How oftendoyouexercise【重点语法】频率副词:频率副

1.always,usually,often,sometimes,never词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,动词或助动词之后常用于一般be现在时态中.次数”的表达方法一次两次,三次或三次以上:2once,twice基数词+如:times,three times,five times,多久一次〃问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语

3.how often常见的疑问词how）（）多久以后他1How soon—How soonwill hebe back多久能回来—他一个月后能回来He willbe backin amonth.）“多久一2how longHow longdid ittake youto clean你打扫房子用了多久？一the houseIt tookme halfanhourto我打扫这房子用了半小时clean thehouse.）名复不可名多少〃问数量（3How many+How much+how还可问价格）much【重点短语】

1.去看电影gotothe movies

2.照顾look after=take care of

3.上网surf theinternet

4.健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle

5.去戈板go skateboarding

6.保持健康keephealthy=stay healthy

7.饮食习惯eating habits

8.做更多的运动take moreexercise

9.与什么相同the sameas

10.不同be differentfrom

11.一月一次once amonth

12.一周两次twice aweek

13.对......有影响/作用makeadifference to

14.most ofthe students=most students

15.购物shop=go shopping=do someshopping

16.对……有益be goodfor

17.对......有害be badfor

18.放学回家come homefrom school

19.当然of course=certainly=sure

20.取得好成绩get goodgrades

21.保持健康keep/be ingood health

22.去度彳取takeavacation【词语辨析】是副词，意为〃大概，可能，或许，

1.maybe/may bemaybe一般用于句首是情态动词，意为〃可能是…，也许是…，大May be概是・・・”.The babyis crying.Maybe sheis hungry.The womanmaybeateacher.a few（少数的，几个，a little（一点儿，少量）表示肯定一些）表示否定little（很少的，几乎没有few（很少的，几乎没有的）的）修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词People

2.afew/few/a little/littlecan live to100,but fewpeople canliveto15O.There islittle7time left.I wont catchthe firstbus.Could yougive mea littlemilk作形容词，意为困难的，艰苦的，硬的

3.hard/hardlyhard；作副词，意为努力地，猛烈地为副词，意为几乎不〃hardlyThe groundis toohard todig.Ican hardly understand,them.Itsraining hard.The peoplecanhardlygo outside.

4.As forhomework,most studentsdo homeworkevery意思是至于;关于〃，+名词、代词或动词的形式（即day.asfor...-ing动名词）如As forhim,I neverwanttosee himhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到As forthe story,youd better关于那故事，你最好不要相信not believeit.这是主语+系动词+表语”结构的简

5.That soundsinteresting.单句（听起来），（看起来），（闻起来），sound looksmell taste好象（尝起来）（觉得）,（）（变得）（变,feel seem,grow,get得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语如It tastesgood.这味道好这音乐听起来很入耳The musicsounds verysweet.The烟雾变得越来越浓了smoke grewheavier andheavier.名词，意为〃百分之百分数的表示方法基

6.percent数+（不用复数形式），做主语时，谓语动词的数要percent percent根据其后面的名词来确定百分之五十50%:fifty percentFifty的苹果都坏了percent ofthe applesare bad.50%Twenty的肉都在冰箱percent ofthe meatis inthe fridge.20%意为一点也不〃，应放在动词、情态

7.not…atallnot be动词或助动词之后z那个故事一点The storyisn tinteresting atall.也没有趣.做某事是的

8.It is+adj.todosth Itis interestingtoplay玩电月商很有趣computer games.意为花

9.take,spend,paylt takessb.some timetodosth.费某人……时间来做某事〃人时间/钱买某物sb.spend onsth.花了……钱〃时间/钱”花费多少时间来做某事的Asb.spend indoing pay主语必须是人，而〃花钱买某物〃为pay...for...副词，意为然而，可是〃，表示转折关系，可放

10.however在句首、句中、句末Unit3rmmore outgoingthan mysister.【重点语法】形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的原形就是原级

1.1比较级，表示较……或更……最高级，表示最

23.比较级句型2〃动词+形容词的比较级比更……31A+be+than+B A B注意与必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比AB实意动词+副词比较级+表示比42A+than+B AB...”比较两人/两事物问其中哪一个较……时用句型53A,B〃+谓语动词+比较级,Who/which adj./adv.A orBWho isthinner,Jenny orMary.比较级的特殊用法3”比较级比较级〃，意为越来越〃多音节比较级1+and+用原级”more andmore+比较级…,比较级...意思是:越…越...”2the+the+The more,the better.主+形容词比较级名复〃主语是3is+the+ofthetwo+两者中较……的〃两者在某一方面相同谓语动词动词原

4.A+/be+as+adj./adv.级+as+B.Helen isas tall as Amy.Peter studiesas hardas Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用形容词或not as/so+副词原级+as”Iamnot astallasmysister.形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语当需要表示一方超过另一

5.方的程度时，可以用等来修饰形容词比much,alot,a little,a bit,较级注意比较级不能用等修饰very,so,too,quite【重点短语】更外向/更开朗

2.as...a歌咏比赛

3.the singingcompetition最重要的

4.the mostimportant在音乐方面有天赋

5.be talentedin music与相同

6.thesameas关心/留意/关注

7.care about与……不同

8.be differentfrom像一面镜子

9.be likea mirror

10.as longas只要;与…・・・一样长

11.bring out显示/显出取得更好的成绩

12.get bettergrades伸手达到/达到

13.reach for7感动

14.touch ones heart事实上

15.in fact交月月友

16.make friends在某方面成绩好

17.be goodat另一个

18.theother与…相似

19.be similarto与…和睦相处

20.be goodwith玩得开心

21.have fun=Have agood timehave fundoing做某事很开心sth做和我一样的事情

22.do thesame thingsas me.（（））做某事对某人来说是…

23.Its+adj+forsb.todosth.的〃与某人交朋友

24.make friendswithsb.只要；既然，引导条件状语从句

25.as longas【词语辨析】,其后可接名词、代词或动名词，表

1.begoodat=do wellin示擅长……关心关爰（当/小心）

2.care aboutcare fortake caretake（照顾）=careoflook after（:让（使）某人做某事后跟不带的

3.make sb.dosth.make to不定式）His fatheralways makeme getup beforefive+形容词使某人保持某种状态oclock.make sb.My friendsalwaysmake mehappy.。