译林版九年级上册英语Unit-8-Reading知识点总结梳理

Unit8Detective storiesReading

1.He was last seenleaving hisoffice inEast Townat about7p.m yesterday.1be last seen doing的结构及含义:最后一次被看到在做•…,请注意这是一个固定句型结构,seen后面的动词总是使用-ing形式练习2The missingboys were lastseennear the river.A.playing B.to beplaying C.play D.to play⑵最后有人看见那些失踪的孩子在河边玩耍The lostchildrenby theside of theriver.⑶人们最后一次见到那位牙医时,他正在给一和病人做手术The dentistapatient.解析:A;werelastseen playing;waslastseen operatingon

2.The policebelieve that the murdertook placebetween9p.m.yesterday andI a.m.this morning.They arestillworking at the scene of the crime tofind outwhether the victim waskilled somewhere else andthen broughttoWest Town,or killedat theplace wherehe wasfound.⑴词组take place的用法【注意】

①take place与happen的区别happen发生，常指在无意识无准备的情况下发生如:An accidenthappened tohim他发生了一场意外而take place则指有计戈有准备地使某事发生如The OlympicGames take place everyfour years.

②take place与take theplace of的区别，详情请见下表takeplace意为“发生，举行The OlympicGames takeplace everyfour years.take theplace of意为“取代”、“代替”如果介词f的宾语是表人的词语，则可米用take onesplace的形式来表小My brotheris ill,and Ivecometo takehis place.2词组at the scene ofthe crime的含义:在犯罪现场，如Her fingerprintsmatch thosefound atthesceneof thecrime.她的指纹与犯罪现场的指纹相吻合3find out的含义并区分find;find out;look for;search for:“找到，发现、表示一种有没有找到的结果findlook for二search for=hunt for“寻找，找・・・・・・，侧重强调一种寻找的动作“查出，找出”,表示分析，调查从而查明、得知find out4somewhere else中somewhere的词性及用法:adv.某处，在某处【注意】形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要放在被修饰词语的后面此处的somewhere就是一个不定副词!如:somewhere beautiful;anywhere cold,nowhere togo等!5where的用法:where引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词place练习1There/s toomuch noisehere.Lets go.A.quiet everywhereB.somewhere quietC.everywhere quietD.quiet somewhere2They havedecided togo inChina.A.to somewhere warm B.warm somewhereC.to anywherewarm D.somewherewarm⑶警察现在正在检查犯罪现场以获取指纹和其他线索The policeare nowfingerprints andother clues.解析:B Dchecking thesceneofcrime tofind out/for

3.“Were askinganyone whosaw anythingunusual nearCorn Streetlast nightto contactusjsaid DetectiveLu,West Townschief detective.⑴who的用法:who引导一个定语从句，修饰“先行词anyone

04.“The victimwas woundedwith aknife andbled to death as a result.Were nowchecking thescene formoreclues whichwill helpsolve thecase.^^1bleed的词性及用法vi流血;失血；【拓展】vt.bleed sb.for sth.长期榨取某人的钱，如My ex-wife isbleeding mefor everypennyI have.我的前妻不断地榨取我的每一分钱【注意】

①请注意学习bled的过去式和过去分词:bedbled;

②词组bleed todeath的含义:失血而死1词组as a result的用法:as aresult是一个习惯短语，意为“因此，结果“如:As aresult,discussion wasput offuntilthe followingweek.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期as aresult of意为“因为，由于，作为……的结果”，用来作状语as aresult ofHe was lateasaresult of=because ofthe heavysnow.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的练习1Its reportedthat thedisease hascaused hundredsof pigsto bleedto dieinGuangdong.根据句子意思，用所给词语的适当形式填空2The bigman attackedthe salesmanwith aknife andthe salesman.A.bled todeath B.bled to die C.was bledtodeathD.was bledtodie3Amy improvedher wayof study.,she hasmade greatprogress.A.As aresult B.As usualC.In otherwords D.In all⑷同学们对他的工作表现非常满意，结果都推荐他获今年的青年奖The classmatestheperformance ofhis duties.,all ofthemrecommend himfor thisyears YouthAward.解析death,A,A,are pleasedwith Asaresult

5.However,according tothe record,he wasguilty ofcomputer crimesin thepast⑴according to的含义和用法:根据・・・所说所示;如According toour records,the booksyou haveborrowed shouldnow bereturned tothe library.根据们的记录，你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了【注意】according to不与opinion或view类的词连用练习1我们根据他们的讨论，最终制定了一个计划Finally wemade aplan.解析according totheir discussion

6.Hewascharged withbreaking intoseveral computersystems over the last yearjsaid DetectiveLu.“Wesuppose thatthevictimknew hismurderer.”1词组overthelastyear的含义:在过去的一年中

7.So far,the onlysuspect isa shortthin manwho wasseen runningdown CornStreet at10p.m.last night.Awitness reportedthat he was breathingheavily andhad bloodon hisshirt.⑴who的用法:who引导一个定语从句，修饰“先行词”man2复习感官动词的用法:seewatch,notice,hear sbdo/doing sth练习1I lookedup andnoticed asnake itsway upthe treeto catchits breakfast.wind one*sway蜿蜒前行A towind B.wind C.winding D.wound解析C

8.However the suspect couldprove that hewassomewhere elseat thtime ofthe crime andinsistedthathewas notguilty.⑴prove的含义及用法:vt证明，证实，检验，考验;vi原来（是），证明（是）prove证明prove+名词/代词证实He hasproved hiscourage in the battleo他在作战中证明了他的勇气prove+直接宾语sth+to+间接宾语The difficultywas howhe couldprove hisideas toother scientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法prove+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词、名词、动词不定式）They provedthemselveswise andbrave.他们证明了自己机智、勇敢prove+宾语从句Can youprove whereyou wereon May10th你能证实五月十日那天你在什么地方吗？证明是prove用作此含义时，通常可以理解其是一个连系动词，prove+形容词The handbookproved mostuseful这本手册证明很有用prove+名词She proveda verystrict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师⑵词组atthetime ofthecrime的含义:在案发时练习lHow areyou goingto证明that itis verydifficult forgiant pandasto surviveinthewild词汇运用2事实上，案发时嫌疑人在其他地方In fact,thesuspectwas.解析prove,somewhereelseatthetimeofthecrime

9.The victimsparents haveoffered areward of50,000for anyinformation thatleads tothe arrestof themurderer.Anyone whocan provideuseful informationshould contactthe police.⑴offer的用法offerV.offer sb.sth=offer sthto sb.给某人提供某物，把某物提供给某人offer to do sth.愿意做某事;主动做某事;自愿做某事;（主动）提供，提出如He offeredto helpme withoutmy request.我并没有要求，但是他主动提出要帮我n.（c.n.）（为某人做某事的腿提议;提供an offer⑵that的用法:that引导一个定语从句，修饰“先行词information3词组lead to的含义及用法:导致，造成后果;如Too muchwork andtoo littlerest oftenleads toillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病All roadslead toRome,条条大路通罗马【注意】

①请注意词组lead to中的to是介词，而不是动词不定式符号，lead to后要用sth,或doing sth:

②与lead to类似的词组有:look forwardto,be/get usedto;devote to;belong to等4who的用法:who引导一个定语从句，修饰“先行词”anyone□5provide的用法provide vt提供，供给，供应:为某人provide sth.for sb.配备provide sb.with sth.These lettersshould provideus withall theinformation weneed.These lettersshould provideall theinformation weneed forus.这些信函应该为我们提供所需要的全部信息offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.supply sbwith sth.=supply sth.to sb.练习⑴他们悬赏200美元，找寻失踪儿子的信息Theyinformation abouttheir missingson.2I didntsee youlast night.Where didyou goIwent tosee amovie calledComing Homewas directedby ZhangYimou.A.who B.whom C.when D.which3We firmlybelieve thatwar neversettles anything.lt onlyviolence暴力.A.runs intoB.comes fromC.leads toD.begins with4The studentsin thiscollege areall takingcourses adegrees.A.devoting toB.turning toC.leading toD.sticking to解析offered areward of$2000for any,D,C,C,lead todiseases

10.Someone whois guiltyhas donesomething againstthlaw.The policethat mighthavesomething to do withthe murder.⑴who的用法:who引导一个定语从句，修饰“先行词”someone2against的用法against的词性及含义prep反对，与..…相反,逆,违反，如Were playingagainst theleague championsnext week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛Thats against the law.那是违法的Are youfor oragainstthedeath penalty你赞成还是反对死刑？She is against seeing=does notwant tosee him.她不想见他3词组something to do with的含义:与…有关;如His jobhas somethingto do with oil.他的工作与石油有关【注意】词组nothing todowith的含义:与...无关;如My affairshave nothingtodowith you.我的事与你无关练习1They voted反对the planof turningthe farmlandinto anairport.词汇运用2Although myopinion,the oldprofessor didntcome upwith hisown.A.against B.on C.for D.in3She hadto sellthe houseeven thoughit washer ownwishes.A.above B.on C.against D.for4那些青少年被告知吸毒是违法的The teenagersare toldthat drugtaking.5佐伊与这次事故无关Zoethat accident.6别去烦她!此事她无关Leave heralone!It her.解析against,AC,isagainstthe laws,has nothingtodowith,has nothingtodowith。