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高考英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择情景交际,
1.—You thinkI shouldn t sayhow Ifeel一.Do whatyou like.A.Same to you B.That sfor sureC.I hopeso D.Idon t care【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意——你以为我不该说我的感受吗?——我不在乎,做你喜欢做的A.Sameto you你也一样;B.That sfor sure当然;C.I hopeso我希望如此;D.I dontcare我不在意根据Do whatyou like可知,D项符合题意故项D项
2.—You dont so well,Betty.Whats thematter with youY---I mgoing tohave thefirst roundof interviewtomorrow,so m.A.burn themidnight oilB.pour oilon theflameC.have butterfliesin thestomach D.do myhomework【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达句意我得开夜车了,才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文A.burn themidnightoil开夜车;工作到深夜;B.pour oilon theflame火上浇油;C.have butterfliesinthe stomach心里七上八下的;D.do myhomework做作业根据语境,故选Ao
13.—Was henervous duringthe interview-He was,and heeven madesome jokes.A.down in the dumpsB.flying offthe handleC.on cloud nine D.as coolas acucumber【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际句意——面试时他紧张吗一他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑A.down;in the dumps垂头丧气;B.flying offthe handle勃然大怒;C.on cloud nine非常高兴D.as coolas acucumber镇定自若根据句意故选Do
14.—It istoo difficultfor meto learnto eatwith chopsticks.—.With morepractice,you willsucceedA.Its up to youB.Never mindC.Dont loseheart D.Its hardto say【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际A.Its up to you取决于你;B.Never mind不要紧;C.Dont loseheart别灰心;D.Its hardto say很难说句意----------------------用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学To别灰心,多多练习,你就会成功根据With morepractice,you willsucceed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人,故C项正确
15.一Would youmind ifI askedyou aquestion—,as longas itwon ttake long.A.Take careB.Never mindC.Go aheadD.Don tworry【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好A.Take care(小心点);B.Never mind(没关系);C.Go ahead(问吧);D.Dont worry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意故选C项【点睛】完成情景交际,重在对语境的理解,切忌只看字面意义本题中若只是关注mind,而不理解意思的话,就容易误选B项
16.—Guess what!I cameacross anold friendat thestation lastweekend.一r msure youtalked withhim happily.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意一你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友一太好了!我相信你和他谈得很愉快Sounds good!听上去不错;Very well.很好;How nice!太好了;All right.好的故选C
17.——I cant standDavid anylonger.He salways findingfault withme.,He isntsobad actually.A.It smy guessB.Up to youC.Oh,come onD.You areright【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语句意——我再也不能忍受大卫了他总是对我吹毛求疵一一哦,得了;吧他其实没那么坏A.It smy guess这是我的猜测;B.Up toyou由你做主C.Oh,comeon哦,得了吧;D.You areright你是对的结合句意,故选Co
18.——I amleaving forAmerica toattend atrade fairtomorrow.——.See youin acouple ofweeks.A.Congratulations B.All thebest C.All thebetter D.All in all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语句意——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会一祝你一切顺利几周后见A.Congratulations恭喜;B.All thebest一切顺利;C.All thebetter反而更好;D.All in all总而言之结合句意故选Bo
19.The tripshouldnt takemore thanone hour.-.It isat leasttwo hours.A.I couldnt agree moreB.Thats rightC.You must be jokingD.It alldepends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语句意——这次旅行不会超过一个小时——你一定是在开玩笑至少要;两个小时A.I couldntagree more我完全同意;B.Thats right没错,就是那样C.You must;be joking你一定是在开玩笑D.It alldepends要看情况而定结合句意,故选c
020.一Only thosewho havea lotin commoncan getalong well.—.Opposites sometimesdo attract.A.I hopenot B.I thinksoC.I appreciatethat D.I begto differ【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语句意——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处——恕我不能同意,意见相反的人有时会相互吸引I hopenot我可不希望这样;I thinkso我认为如此;I appreciatethat我很感激;I begto differ恕我不能同意由答语后句Opposites sometimesdo attract.(意见相反的人有时会相互吸引)可知两个人的意见并不一致故D项符合语境故选D
21.—The moviestarts at8:30,and wecan havea quickbite beforewe go.—.See youat8:
10.A.So longB.Sounds greatC.Good luckD.Have agood time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意一电影8:30开始,在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西一听上去是个好主意八点十分见A.So long再见;B.Sounds great听起来好极了;C.Good luck好运;D.Have agood time过得愉快,玩的很开心根据情境,第一个说话者提出了建议,第二个说话者很认同,认为那是个好主意故选Bo
22.一He isa realsportsman he is notvery well-known.—.Besides,heisyoung.A.though;I amafraid notB.since;You aresureC.even if;I agreeabsolutelyD.because;Thats thatpoint【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和日常用语句意尽管他不是很有名,但他是个真正的运动员--我完全同意而且,他还年轻根据第一个空格前后的内容,可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句;根据besides后的内容,可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语,故选Co
23.Pm afraidI cantcomplete themarathon nextweek.一!You havebeen practicinga lot.A.No problemB.Go aheadC.Cheer upD.Good luck【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语句意——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛——振作起来!你一直不断练习A.No problem没什么;B.Go ahead请干吧;请便吧;C.Cheer up高兴起来;振作起来;D.Good luck祝您好运由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文你一直不断练习可推断,表示鼓励振作起来,故选C
24.—Jack has admitted lettingout thesecret again.—No surprise.However,admitting hisproblem butnever makinga changeisjust like.A.landing onhis feetB.bursting onthe sceneC.scratching thesurfaceD.making theheadlines【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意——杰克承认又泄露了秘密——不意外然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象A.landing onhis feet逢凶化吉;B.bursting onthe scene突然出现;C.scratching thesurface只触及问题的表面;D.making theheadlines成为头条新闻根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象故选C
25.—Mary,what doyou thinkof thesoup Icooked especiallyfor you---,but ittastes toooily.A.My faultB.Forget itC.Excuse meD.No offence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达句意…玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样?…没有冒犯您的;意思,但它的味道太油腻了A.My fault我的错;B.Forget it没关系;C.Excuse me打扰了D.No offence没有冒犯您的意思No offence没有冒犯你的意思〃符合语境故选D项
26.一I madeit atlast Iam ontop of the world!A.feeling oncloudnine B.feeling hot under the collarC.felling downin the dumps D.feeling butterfliesin mystomach【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语句意一贝蒂,你不太好怎么了?一我明天要去第一轮面试,所以我感到心里七上八下的A.feeling oncloudnine飘飘然;B.feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲;C.felling downin thedumps情绪低落;D.feeling butterfliesin mystomach七上八下由上文可知,贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张,心里七上八下,故选D【点睛】本题考查习惯用语,对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识,以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况
3.—Shall wego fora drinkdownstairs.Will twoo clockbe OK7A.Don tfall down!B.Oh,really C.So far,so good.D.Congratulations.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意——昨晚我做到了!我在世界之巅了!——祝贺你!A.Don tfall down!别跌倒了B.Oh,really真的吗C.So far,so good.目前为止,一切顺利D.Congratulations.祝贺你听到对方说做成了某事,应该为对方感到高兴,要祝贺对方,故选Do【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系
27.—Glad tomeet you.A.So doI.B.How areyouC.How doyou doD.The sametoyou.【答案】C【解析】本题是情景对话的考查A应为Sam ID项常用于祝福语或问候语的回o
28.—Could youdo mea favorto carrya bigshelf pleaseA.With pleasureB.It smy pleasureC.I cantagreemoreD.YesJ could【答案】A【解析】
29.—Thank GodI passedthe interviewyesterday.I wassweating heavily.—Me too.I whenI wassitting outsidewaiting.A.looked downmy noseB.let myhair downC.had butterfliesin mystomach D.chanced myarm【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达A.looked downmy nose看不起我;B.let myhair down让我们放松一下;C.had butterfliesin mystomach心里七上八下的;D.chanced myarm冒险一试句意-------------------------------------------感谢上帝,我昨天通过了面试我汗流;夹背——我也是我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的根据上下文可语境可知,此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张,选项C最合语境故选C,
30.—I probablyshouldnthave anymore cake.一Oh,.It wont killyou.A.go aheadB.hold on,pleaseC.you re welcome D.that IIdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语解题步骤
1.确定各选项意思A.go ahead吃吧;B.hold on,please请稍等;C.you/rewelcome不用客气;D.that IIdo那行
2.确定答案根据后文It wont killyou.可知,空格处表示〃吃吧〃,故选A句意一我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了一啊,吃吧,它又不会要你的命A.Sorry,I mnot availablenow B.Sure,no problemC.Sorry,I cant make it todayD.Sure,it sup toyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话句意--我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空两点可以吗?Sorry,Y mnot availablenow.抱歉,现在没空;Sure,no problem当然,没问题;Sorry,I cantmake ittoday对不起,今天不行;D.Sure,it sup toyou当然,由你决定根据两点钟可以吗可知,现在没空,故选Ao
4.—The finalexamination isaround thecorner.I couldntgo outand playfootballwithyou.—Come on..All workand noplay makesJack adull boy.A.Be allears B.It sa pieceof cake7C.Don tbe a wet blanketD.Don tpull myleg【答案】C【详解】考查情景对话句意一期末考试临近了我不能出去和你踢足球一来吧,别扫兴了只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻Be allears全神贯注地听着,专心倾听;a pieceof cake小菜一碟;非常容易的事;Don1tbeawetblanke别扫兴了;Don tpull myleg别拉我的腿根据句意可知,此处只有C符合题意,故选C+
5.-Was hewhenhe gotan AintheEnglish exam-Absolutely!He evenwent to the cinemawith hisclassmates tocelebrate it.A.On cloudnineB.hotunderthecollarC.Down inthedumpsD.as coolas acucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语句意——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝A.On cloudnine乐不可支;B.hotunderthecollar愤怒的;C.Down inthedumps气馁;D.as coolasacucumber冷静沉着故选A
6.If theboss isangry whenhe comesin,dont tellhim aboutthe customerscomplaints.Youll justbe.A.killing thefatted calfB.seeing thehandwriting onthe wallC.hitting yourown feetof clayD.adding fuelto thefire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语A.killing thefatted calf热情款待;B.seeing thehandwriting onthe wall不祥之兆;hitting yourown feetof clay自找麻烦;D.adding fuelto thefire火上浇油句意如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油根据句意可知此处表示〃火上浇油〃,故D项正确【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键,本题中四个习语的意思为A.killing thefatted calf热情款待;B.seeing thehandwritingon thewall不祥之兆;hitting yourown feetof clay自找麻烦;D.adding fueltothefire火上浇油根据句意如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油可知D项正确
7.一Shall westay athome orgo fishingA.That snot thepoint.B.So what7C.0h come on!D.It suptoyou.z【答案】D【解析】【详解】;考查情景交际A.That snot thepoint.那不是重点B.So what那又怎么样;C.Oh,comeon!加油;D.It suptoyou.完全由你决定句意-------------我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼——完全由你决定结合句意可知答案为D
8.—Shall wego fora picnicthis Saturday---.Will nextSaturday be OK A.Sure,its uptoyouB.Sure,its noproblemC.Sorry,I cantmakeitD.Sorry,Im notavailable today【答案】C【解析】c解析句意---这个周六野炊好吗?--对不起,我去不了,下周六可以吗?由Will nextoSaturdaybeOK可知,这周六去不了A当然,你来决定;B当然,没问题;C对不起,我去不了;D对不起,今天我没空根据题意选Co
9.—OK,Pm atthe crossroadsyou toldme about,—Well,walk oneblock eastand youwill seethe bankon yourleft.A.guess whatB.so whatC.now whatD.what for【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语句意---好吧,我在你告诉过我的十字路口,现在怎么办?--向东走一个街区,你会在左手边看到银行;;A.guess what猜怎么着B.so what那又怎样C.now what现在该怎么办;D.whatfor为什么根据情境,故选Co
10.The manwe seizedis;he hasntsaid athing sincewe beganthequestion.A.a double-edged swordB.a needleinahaystackC.a hardnut tocrack D.a manof theworld【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话A.a double-edged sword双刃剑;B.a needleinahaystack大海捞针;C.a hardnutto crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D.a manoftheworld通世故的人由从我们开始审问都没有说一句话可知,这是一个难以对付的人故选c
011.---I thinkthere maybe anotherway tohandle thehousing problem.—-.The floatingcities areperhaps analternative solution.A.I begto differB.I thinkotherwise C.You haveme thereD.You havea pointthere【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题——你说得对,漂浮城市可能;是一个选择I begfor differ我不敢苟同I thinkotherwise我有另一番想法;you havemethere你难住我了;you havea pointthere你说的有道理根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境
12.Ill needtoto haveany chanceof finishingthis paperbeforeclass tomorrowmorning.。
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