Unit1一般现在时一般过去时知识清单高中英语人教版

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3.1Cultural HeritageGrammar班级姓名小组____________________________[Learning Objectives]

1.Every studentcanknowthedefinition ofsimplepresenttense andsimplepast tense.

2.Every studentcan makecorrect sentenceswiththe helpoftheteacher.

3.Studentscan dotheexercises ontheirownaftertheteachers explanation.

4.Students candistinguish thetwotenses correclly.[Key pointsdifficult points]Keypoints Everystudentcanknowthedefinition,thefunctionandtheusageofthesimplepresenttenseandsimplepast tense.Difficult pointsEvery studentcan knowthedistinctionoftwo tenses.【导学流程】一.一般现在时

1.用法I表示经常性或习惯性的动作标志词always usually、oftensometimes、everyNday/week/month/year once/twice aweek等如Iget upatsixevery day,我每天六点起床Iusually goto schoolonfoot.我经常步行去学校2表示事物或人物的特征、状态如Theskyis blue.天空是蓝色的3表示客观事实和普遍真理时，永远用一般现在时如Theearth movesaround thesun.地球绕着太阳转Theteachertoldusthatthelighttravelsfasterhanthesound.老师告诉我们“光比声音传得快”

2.句子结构主语+be动词am/is/are+其他如:Iam astudent.我是一名学生His father由a worker.他的父亲是一名工人They areallrescue workers.他们都是救援人员主语+实义动词do动词原形/does动词单三+其他如:Iliketo takephotosinthepark.我喜欢在公园里拍照HespeaksEnglish verywell.他英语说得很好Sheteachessomechildren English.她教一些孩子英语He triestoworkout theproblembyhimself.他尝试独自解决问题动词单三变化规律表动词原形构成方法例词一般情况下词尾加S likclikcsreadreads以ch,sh,s,x,或o结尾词尾加es teachteachesgogoes以“辅音字母+y”结尾先变y为i,再carry-carries try—tries加es特殊变化havehas

3.【练习】写出下列动词的单三形式:make doego buywatchcatch__________say________study_________wash_________move________Play_________have_________fix_________close_________【练习】填写动词的正确形式Danielwatch TVeveryevening.Ido myhomework everyday.Shelike milk.Amywant toplay putergames.Wegoto schoolevery morning.The treebevery tall.My parentsbebusy.The kitelooklikeabird.Summere afterspring.10Ourteachertaught usthat theearthbea roundglobe.11Theyhavethesame hobby.12Itbecold outsidenow.13Mybrotherwatch TVevery night.14Myfather toldmethat Chinabeadeveloping country.15Therebenolibrary inmyschool.二.一般过去式

1.定义表示过去某个时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态Hewas verybusyan hourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌123456789Iwas eightyears oldlast year.我去年8岁Shebought manybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书Iplayed tabletennis withmyfriend lastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打/乒乓球

2.时间标志词yesterday,lastweek/month/year,just now（刚才），theother day（不久前某一天），threedaysago（三天前），in2000,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），inthepast（在过去），onceuponatime（曾经），thismorning（今天早上）等十运.i...，…,/-■甘”由‘aini/isvvas;areuere]主语+实义动词的过去式（did）+其他附动词过去式的规则变化（不规则变化表见下.页）

4.Y清L情况规则例词写一般情况加cd出work workedplayplayed下以e结尾的动词加dlivelived列movemoved单辅音字母+y结尾的动词把y变为i再加ed词studystudied copycopied的以重读辅元辅结尾的动双写结尾的辅音字母再加过词ed admitadmittedstopstopped去式walk climbtraplearn__________cook_________Play____________visit cleanwashanswer listencollectjump_________prefer_______show____________look helprelaxreturn passpaintkick danceuselove___________taste_________close______________

5.用所给的动词的适当形式填o空1HevisittheGreat Walllastyear.2Wehavea goodtimeyesterday.3Ilivein thevillagewhen Iwasachild.4Samdothehousework yesterday.5Motherseemany pictureswhen shewas inShenzhen.6Wcenjoy watchingTV lastnight.7Thegirl withtwo catsplayinthe yardwhen theearthquakehappened.8Hebe unhappywhenhe soldhisguitar.9It beunimaginable不可思议的that itcouldever becleaned up.10Dont worry,Ifinish mypaper lastweekend.11Wcstay athomeplaying cardstheday beforeyesterday.12Thefamous writerwriteone newbooktwoyears ago.不规则动词表听到hear heardheard隐藏hide hidhidden/hid动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词打hit hithitbeam/is/are是was/were been拿住hold heldheld击打beat beatbeaten受伤hurt hurthurt变成bee becamebee保持keep keptkept开始begin beganbegun知道know knewknown咬bite bitbitten/bit放置lay laidlaid吹blow blewblown带领lead ledled打破break brokebroken学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned拿来bring broughtbrought离开leave leftleft建造build builtbuilt借lend lentlent燃烧burn burnt/burned burnt/burned让let letlet买buv boughtbought躺lie laylain能can couldX点着light lit/lighted lit/lighted捕捉catch caughtcaught失去lose lostlost选择choose chosechosen制作make mademade来e camee可以may mightX花费cost costcost意味着mean meantmeant割cut cutcut遇到meet metmet做dodoes diddone误认mistake mistookmistakendrawiSl,拉，拖drew drawn支付pay paidpaid做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt证明prove provedproved/proven喝drink drankdrunk放置put putput驾驶drive drovedriven停止quit quit/quitted quit/quitted吃cat ateeaten读read readread掉落fall fellfallen骑ride roderiddenfeed喂fed fed上升rise roserisen触摸feel feltfelt跑run ranrun发现find foundfound说say saidsaid飞fly flewflown看see sawseen忘记forget forgotforgot/forgotten卖sell soldsold原谅forgive forgaveforgiven送，寄send sentsent得到get gotgot安置set setset给give gavegiven摇shake shookshakengo去went goneshall将should X成长grow grewgrown有havehas hadhad射击shoot shotshot展示show showedshowed/shown唱歌sing sangsung坐sit satsat睡sleep sleptslept发出气味smell smeltsmelt说speak spokespoken拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled花费spend spentspent站立stand stoodstood偷steal stolestolen打扫sweep sweptswept游泳swim swamswum拿take tooktaken教teach taughttaught告诉tell toldtold认为think thoughtthought投，扔throw threwthrown理解understand understoodunderstood醒着wake woke/waked waked/woken穿着wear woreworn淋湿wet wet/wetted wet/wetted将will wouldX获胜win wonwonwrite写wrote written。