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高三第一轮复习训练题英语
（九）并列句，非谓语动词，特殊句式
一、单句填词共20小题；每小1分，满分20分请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整
1.the parentsand theirchildren wantto livein thecountryside.
2.She hasdifficulty inlearning English.,she workshard andis makingrapid progress.
3.Other dancerstry toimitate hisstyle theyhave notsucceeded.
4.He doesntdance ina traditionalway,does hisstudents.
5.We wereabout torush thesnake moved.
6.Beijing is a citybridgethe ancientand the modern.
7.Spread outbefore me,branches of the RapaRiver flowthrough thevalley below.
8.For hundredsof years,look afterreindeer was a wayof lifefor theSami.
9.See from the trainwindow,the mountains and forests of Canadalooked massive.
10.Finally,the companyheadby itsnew managerstarted tomake aprofit.
11.The astronautshad manytasksdo inspace aspart of their mission.
12.Tom wentto schoolonlyfind itwas Sunday.
13.Under thetreestand agirl hehas neverseen before.
14.Seated on the groundbesome youngpeople.
15.Hardly herealize howimportant thismeeting is.
16.No soonerwe reachedthe airportthan theplane took off.
17.It wasI metNina at the stationyesterday.
18.It wasnot hetookoffhis darkglasses thatI realizedhe wasa famoussinger.
19.a smartboy!
20.bright the sunshine is!越好，这也和小标题的“take it slow”相呼应，故答案为C项
五、完形填空
40.A
41.C
42.C
43.D
44.D
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.D
50.A
51.C
52.C
53.B
54.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者讲述自己在学生时期一次由失败到成功的经历,并从中领悟到人生哲理当我们面对失败时，我们应当坦然接受，并从中学习，最后实现人生目标
40.考查名词辨析根据下文的“makes us feel miserable”可知，失败常让我们感到痛苦hurt“伤害”，process“过程，struggle挣扎”，possibility“可能性”，故选A项
41.考查名词短语辨析根据第一段及空格后uwe have been taught that failure is really badM可知，在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的，失败是人生的低谷ins andouts“进进出出”，odds andends“零碎”，ups anddowns“起伏”，happiness andsorrow“快乐悲伤”，故选C项
42.考查形容词辨析根据第一段的“It isworth it”以及第三段可知，一失败就深陷痛苦之中是错误的解决方式normal“正常的，creative“创意的，wrong“错误的，practical“实际的”，故选C项
43.考杳动名词辨析根据空格所在句的“being a kid”可知，人们在从孩子向成人转变的过程中，会面临很多次的失败look into调查”,fall int程落入”,put into“放入”，transition into“转变”,故选D项
44.考查名词辨析根据空格所在句的“the thingsyou aregood at”可知I,失败能够让你了解自己真正的能力，ambitions野心，attitudes“态度”,preferences“偏好»capabilities“能力”，故选D项
45.考查名词辨析根据上文以及第四段作者的经历可知，在成长的过程中，从失败到从失败中学习这个过程能让自己获得最终想要达到的目标，life“生命”，process“过程ability“能力success成功”，故选B项
46.考查介词词组辨析根据下文“I usedlo getreally badgrades”可知，作者应是在校学生，atwork在工作，at school在上学，in hospital“在住院”,in prison“在监狱”，故选B项
47.考查形容词辨析根据空格所在句my”可知，作者由于自己得分低而害怕面对父母scared“害怕的，puzzled“迷惑的”,impressed“E［l象深亥的”,annoyed“生气的，故选A项
48.考查动词辨析根据上文及空格所在句“turn the F into a B”和uending upwith being caughtcheating可知，作者通过遮盖自己成绩的方式篡改分数put up“张贴”give up放弃，turnup出现，cover up掩盖，故选D项
49.考查动词辨析根据上下文可知，作者害怕父母知道自己的低分，因此篡改分数是为了让父母高兴，inform“通知”，cheat“欺骗”，annoy“使生气”，please“取悦”，故选D项
50.考查动词辨析根据上文及第三段的“embrace theprocess”可知，作者篡改分数被抓后，明白了逃避是无用的道理，只能接受并从中学习accept“接受”，realize“意识到，⑹erate“忍受”，explain“解释”,故选A项
51.考查副词词组辨析根据上文“accept that failure and learn from it,and somethinggood came”可知，作者接受失败后，好事随之而来，成绩由F到B,最后竟达到了Aexactly“确切地”，eventually最终，naturally”自然而然地“，occasionally“偶然”，故选C项
52.考查名词辨析根据空格所在句可知，爱迪生为了让灯泡更完善，经过了10000次的不懈尝试，dollars美元，hours“小时”,attempts“尝试”,wires“电线”，故选C项
53.考查名词辨析根据上文爱迪生多次尝试以及“even”可知，比尔盖茨的第一个公司应该是不成功的lale“传说”，loss“失败”，success“成功”，challenge“挑战”，故选B项
54.考查名词辨析根据上文爱迪生和盖茨的事例可知，证明了逃避失败不是办法story”故事，result结果，proof“证明，method办法，故选C项六读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Once homejplaced the necklace in my special spot for special things,lost inthought.」stared或批注［W71］空格the stone,so cleanand polished.Could ilbe ChrissysWas ither veryspecial”necklace Iasked Samto take meto thestore.We wenttogether andstopped infrom ofthe poster.!borrowed acellphone tocal[he numberon theposter.A girlanswered afterone ring.I said,nervousIs thisChrissy Myname isRyan,I thinkI havesomething thatbelongs loyou.”Fifteen minuteslater,I wassitting across from Chrissyin the candy shop.I wassitting ina coffeeshopacrossfrom Chrissy.We weredrinking milkshakes.Chrissy saidthe necklacewasagift fromhermother beforeshe gotsick.looking downat theblue stonein herhand.Holding onto itsomehowmakes[hings alittle betterand thankyou for your kindness“She added.At thesame time,I foundholdingon[o ihevirtue alsomakes mefeel better.
二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
21.尽管玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁Although Maryloved flowers,she herhusband wasknown asa gardener.
22.汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持Tom isindependent henever askshis parents*opinion hewantstheir support.
23.由于不知道怎样把丝绸染成红色，他去向她求助how todye thesilk red,he wentto herfor help,（know）
24.他躺在草地上，眼睛注视着天空He layonthegrass,______________________________________atthesky.
25.他向朋友保证，在任何情况下他都不会违背要做一个诚实守信之人的承诺He assuredhis friendsthat wouldhe breakhis promisethathe wouldbe anhonest andtrustworthy person,（circumstance）
26.如果天气允许，我们将步行去那里（独立主格结构）
27.秘书工作到晚上很晚，给总统准备一篇演说稿（非谓语）
28.如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好（非谓语）
29.直到我们开始使用电脑时才发现它出毛病了（倒装Nol until）
30.我们任何时候都不能放弃希望（倒装In nocase）
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题
2.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项As theapproach ofspring indicatesthe idealtime forharvesting freshtea leaves,locals inLancangLahu autonomouscounty ofYunnan provincecelebrated thebeginning ofthe tea-picking seasonwith aspiritedceremony heldat Jingmai Mountain.This annualceremony,which takesplace towardsthe endof March,isatradition amonglocalethnic minoritiessuch as the Blangand Dai.It isa perfectopportunity toshow respectfor the tea forest,which has been aroundfor centuries,as wellas topay atribute to their ancestorsbefore harvestingthegifts ofnature.Jingmai Mountain,known forits denseforestsofancient teatrees,hasbeenan importantpart ofthelocals livesfor centuries.People herehave continuedto maintainan ancient method of teacultivation featuringa uniquemulti-layered ecosystem.4tThe keyto maintainingharmony betweenhumansand natureis therational useof landin theJingmaiMountain/5said Xiong Dengkui,anassociate researcherwith theLancang countymuseum.The ancienttea forestsare nowglowing withnew vitalityastheyounger generationsareintroducing newideas aimedat betterdeveloping the tea industryin thisarea.Xian Gong,39,started afarmerscompany in2010in herhometown of Jingmai village.Over time,she expandedthe initiativebydeveloping itinto acompany combiningthe cooperative,a teafactory,a hotel,and ashop underoneroof.A growingnumber ofvillagers areholding newopportunities byestablishing cooperatives,teafactories andhomestays.The recentboom in the moderntea industryhas madethe residentsofJingmaito takebetter careoftheir ancienttea forests.In additionto thelocals5efforts tobe limitedfrom usingchemical fertilizers（肥料）and pesticides（杀虫齐!J）,as wellas avoidingplanting othercrops in thetea forests,thelocal government has setup over20rules and regulations for the protection of precious ancient teaforests.
31.Why dolocals celebratethe annualceremonyA.To showthe traditionof ethnicminorities.B.To celebratetheir harvestof freshtea leaves.C.To remindpeople ofcultivating thetea forest.D.To showgratitude totheteaforest and their ancestors.
32.What canwe inferfrom XiongDengkuis wordsA.We shoulduse theland appropriately.B.We shouldmake localslive agood life.C.We shouldtry todevelop teaindustries.D.We shoulduse theancientmethodofteacultivation.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“vitality“in paragraph4mean A.Life.B.Ability.C.Structure.D.Force.
34.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usA.The moderntea industryhas a quick development.B.People paymore attentiontotheprotectionoftea forests.C.People stopusing unfriendlymaterial whileplanting crops.D.The localgovernmenthasestablished rulesandregulations.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项Four TipsFor HealthyRunning InThe SummerSummercan bea challengingtime tostay motivated,especially whenit comesto running.35even when the weatheris lessthan ideal.Here arefour tipsfor running in the summer:Stay hydrated（含水的）One ofthe mostimportant thingsto rememberwhen runningin summer is tostay hydrated.Forbest results,carry awater bottlewith youor runnear awater fountainso youcan takeaquickbreak todrinkwhen needed.36Drinking coconutwater will help yourecover fasterand keepyour bodyfunctioningat itsbest.Get anearly startOneway tomake summer running easieris to get anearly start.37getting outthe doorearly canhelp you beat the heat.By startingyour runearly,youll beable toget ina fewmiles beforethetemperature beginsto climb.In addition,getting anearly startwillhelp you makethe mostof yourday.Dress appropriately38it can be tempting（有吸弓I力的）lo put on your shorts andtank topand headout forarun.However,its essentialto dressappropriately forsummerrunning,oryoumay feeluncomfortableand overheated.Take itslowOne ofthe besttips fbrrunninginsummeristotakeitslow.Its importantto paceyourself whenrunningin warmweather,as overexertion（过度负荷）can leadto heatstroke.39slow downyour usualpace andfocus onrunning forlong,A.As theweather getswarmer,B.Dont forgetto rehydrateafter yourrun aswell.C.Rather thantrying tocover alot ofground quickly,D.Running inthesummercanbea greatway tostay fit.E.Pay attentionto yourbody,and takebreaks asneeded.F.A fewsimple tipscan howeverhelpyoustay ontrack,G.While itmay betempting tosleep inwhen thesun isrising,
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The inabilityto achievesomething orlack ofsuccess isknown asa failure.I canfully understandthatfailure isa40which makesusfeelmiserable.However,it isworth it!Life isfull of41and wehave beentaughtthatfailureisreally bad.We aredrowned indeep sorrowwhenfailing,which isan entirely42approach.From beingakidto43into anadult,failing atmany thingswill onlytell youabout yourself.Youwill getto learnabout yourtrue44-the thingsyou aregood at.We mustlearnto embracethe45which enablesus toachieve ourgoals.Let metell youhow Ifaced failuresin life.In myearly years46I usedtogetreallybadgrades.Sometimes Iwould getan Fand thatwould makeme real1y47I usedto think:^What willI showmyparentsf,.So whatI usedto dowas48those gradesand turntheFintoa B justto49my parents,endingup withbeingcaughtcheating.I knewI hadto50thatfailureandlearnfromit,and somethinggoodcame.I starteddoing betterwith mygrades,51that Fturned intoaB,and thatB turnedinto anA.Think ofways tobetter yourselfwhen facinga failure.It tookThomas Edison10,00052to perfectthe lightbulb.Even thefirst companyof BillGates wasa complete53All ofthis is54that wemust learnfrom ourfailures,not runfrom them!
41.A.insandouts B.odds andends C.ups anddowns D.happiness andsorrow
40.A.hurt B.process C.struggle D.possibility
42.A.normal B.creative C.wrong D.practical
43.A.looking B.falling C.putting D.transitioning
44.A.ambitions B.attitudes C.preferences D.capabilities
45.A.life B.process C.ability D.success
46.A.at workB.at schoolC.in hospitalD.in church
47.A.scared B.puzzled C.impressed D.annoyed
48.A.put upB.give upC.turn overD.cover up
49.A.inform B.cheat C.annoy D.please
50.A.accept B.realize C.tolerate D.explain
51.A.exactly B.eventually C.naturally D.occasionally
52.A.dollars B.hours C.attempts D.wires
53.A.tale B.loss C.success D.challenge
54.A.story B.result C.proof D.method
六、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文I wasmoving asfast asI could,stepping cautiouslyfrom rockto rockalong theuneven jetty（栈桥）.Far aheadI couldsee theback ofmy brotherssandy hairandthebright orangeof hisshorts.“Too slow.Ryan!^^1heard Samyell ashe hoppedwith ease.TH showhim,“I thought,and attempteda doublejump.What amistake!My leftfoot camedownhard betweenthe edgesof twogray rocksscratching myankle Ouch!”I yelled.I triedto pullmy footout butmy shoewas stuck.I bentcloser tothe rockand thatswhen Isaw it:a shiny,square shapedstone,the colorof water,attached toa goldchain.It wasjust lyingthere onthewet sand andafew secondslater itwas in my pocket.“Why doyou look weird”my brotherasked onceId freedmy foot,put onshoes andcaught uptohim.I dontlookweird.I murmured.Sam squinted（咪着眼睛看）inthesun.Could hetell I was hidingthe mostperfect discoveryofthe summerI keptturning thetreasure aroundinmy pocket,pushing eachcorner ofthe squarestoneinto myfinger.I wasnervous,but Ididnt wantSam tonotice.He likedto telleverybody mybusiness.Sam and I walkedalong themain street,the smallbuildings givingusabreak fromthesun.Through thewindow ofthecandy shop,I couldsee tubesof colorfuljelly beans.A signon thewindowsglass readLOST:Gold andblue necklace.Very special.If found,call Chrissyat555-
9924.Moreover,Chrissy haddrawn acrayon versionofthe necklace atthe bottomoftheposter.The necklacelooked differentfromtheone Igrasped inmypocket,I decided.Rounder,bluer.Theposter appearedold.It musthavebeenput upmonths ago.We continuedto walk,andInoticed fourmoreposters forthenecklace.Someone musthave returnedthat necklaceby now,I comfortedmyself.注意
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式Once home,I placedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings,lost inthought.Fifteen minuteslater,Iwassitting acrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题2023-2024英语
（九）参考答案
一、单句填词
二、补全或翻译下列句子l.Both
2.However
3.but
4.nor
5.when
6.bridging
7.Spreading
8.looking
9.Seen
10.headed
11.to do
12.to find
13.stands
14.are
15.does
16.had
17.who/that
18.until
19.What
20.How
21.neither；nor
22.so；that；unless
23.Not knowing
24.with hiseyes looking
25.under nocircumstances
26.Time permitting,we cango thereon foot.
27.The secretaryworked lateinto thenight,preparing aspeech forthe president.
28.Given moretime,we couldhave doneit better.
29.Not untilwe startedto usethe computerdid wefind somethingwrong withit.
30.In nocase shallwe giveup ourhope.
三、阅读理解
31.D
32.A
33.A
34.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主要讲述的是普洱市澜沧拉祜自治县的茶叶节庆祝的来源，当地茶叶种植得天独厚的条件，当地茶叶种植的发展与繁荣以及当地人对于茶叶林的保护
31.D细节理解题根据第二段中“It isa perfectopportunity toshow respectfortheteaforest,•thegifts ofnature可知当地人庆祝茶叶采摘节的目的是为了表示对古老的茶叶树林和他们祖先的敬意，故答案为D项
32.A推理判断题根据第三段第四行的“the keyto maintainingharmony betweenhuman andnatureis therational useof landin JingmaiMountain”可知XiongDengkui是支持人与自然和谐，并且要合理利用土地，保护好环境故答案为A项
33.A词义推断题根据第四段的“younger generations，“introducing newideas，betterdeveloping thetea industry^以及后面“Xian Gong”的例子可知，古老的茶林有了新的发展理念和方式，根据glowing可推断出它指的是古老的茶林焕发了新的生命力故答案为A项
34.B段落大意题根据最后一段中的第一句The recentboom inthemoderntea industry-theirancient teaforests可知茶叶产业的发展使当地人更加注重对茶林的保护，后面分别举例说明当地人和政府如何保护茶林故答案为B项
四、七选五35-39FBGAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主要介绍的是在夏天如何健康地跑步
35.F承上启下本空处于段中，考察学生对上下文逻辑的把握前文中出现的“chaHenging”和选项中的“simple”产生强烈的对比，体现出转折词“However”的含义并且，选项中的“a fewsimpletips”也和后文中的Here arefour tips”相呼应，故答案为F项
36.B承上启下本空设在段中偏段尾前文提到了夏天跑步的时候要补充水分，和选项中的跑步之后要再次进行水分补充“rehydrate”进行呼应并且，后文中说明了补充水分的方法喝椰子水，从后面这句话往前面推，划线部分就应该是说补充水分的事情，和本段的小标题也相呼应，故答案为B项
37.G承上启下木空设在段中偏段首根据本段小标题和段首中心句可知，该段落是说跑步要早起选项中的whenthesun isjust startingto rise”明显是在说时间，所以和前文中的“early”相呼应并且,选项中的“While…”后文中的“getting outthe doorearly canhelpyoubeattheheat”构成了让步的关系，故答案为G项
38.A承上启下本空设在段首，主要是考察学生对语句内在逻辑关系的理解根据后文中的“putonyourshortsand headout fbra run”,可知天气很热，并和后面However进行对比，故答案为A项
39.C细节支撑本空设在段末，主要考查学生根据前文内容进行合理推断的能力本段小标题和前文都提到Slow downyour usualpace,和选项中的“quickly”进行了对比，这也体现在选项中的rather than”上面并且,选项中“cover alot ofground”和前文中的“focus onrunningforlong”进行了呼应，表示跑步要专心在跑步这件事本身上，而不是跑得路越长。
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