北师大版高中英语必修第三册Unit 9 Learning

学习Unit9Learning核心脉图,明晰学习目标■鼎聂I曙聂题教师专用学习主题方式语篇写一篇关于学习反思类的应用文表达approach,prefer,concentrate,reflect,argue,assume,J［必备知识,学习并掌握动词T•阳形式、不定式的动词以及promote,exist,ignore,impression,unfamiliar,J1核心主谓一致的有关知识beyond,recommend,acquire,arrangement,吴温可.能在具体场景下正确使用单词2excitement,moreover,evidence,expose核心as aresult,be honouredto dosth.,attempt to,work.认识自主学习的重要性1短语out,end updoing,be basedon....学会在日常学习中提高自主能动性

2.学会正确利用自己的记忆接动词〃形式或不定式的动词;3-i g（学科素主谓一致语法.认识到自主学习的重要性1J）.了解人类记忆的秘密核心价值熟悉并掌握学习反思类应用文的常见文体结构及表达针、心/土2书有致远悦读洞心’话题阅读导入主题语境,•Have youever askedyourself whypeople oftenhave troublelearningEnglish Ihadnt,until oneday myfive-year-old sonasked mewhether therewas hamin ahamburger.There isnt.This mademe realizethat theresno eggin eggplanteither.Neither isthere pinenorapple in pineapple.This gotme thinkinghow Englishcan bea crazylanguage tolearn.For example,in ourfree timewe cansculpt asculpture andpaint apainting,but wetake aphoto.Andwhen weare travelingwe saythat weare inthe caror thetaxi,but onthe train or bus!While weredoing allthistraveling,we canget seasickat sea,airsick inthe airand carsickin acar,but wedont gethomesick whenweget backhome.And speakingof home,why arenthomework andhousework thesame thingIf“hard isthe oppositeof soft”,why are“hardly andsoftly notan opposingpair Ifharmlessactions arethe oppositeof harmfulactions,why areshameless andshameful behaviorsthe sameWhenwe lookout ofthe windowand seerainorsnow,we cansay itsraining orits snowing”.Butwhen wesee sunshine,we cantsay itssunshining”.Even thesmallest wordscan beconfusing.When yousee thecapitalized“WHO”in amedical report,doyou readit asthe whoin Whosth at”What aboutIT andUSYou alsohave towonder atthe uniquemadness ofa languagein whicha housecan burnup asit burnsdown,in whichyou fillin aform byfilling itout,and inwhich analarm isonly heardonce itgoes off!English wasinvented bypeople,not computers,and itreflects thecreativity ofthe humanrace.That iswhy when the stars are out,they arevisible,but whenthe lights are out,they areinvisible.And thatiswhy whenI wind up mywatch,it starts,but whenI windup thispassage,it ends.（节选自外研版必修第一册Unit2）［词海拾贝］

1.eggplant n.茄子

2.sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑

3.homesick想家的

4.opposite n.对立的人（或物）;反面

5.shameless a力.不知羞耻的•

6.creativity n.创造力，创造性

7.windup给（机械）上发条;使（活动、会议等）结束［佳句精析］

2.That iswhywhenthestars are out,they arevisible,but whenthe lightsareout,they areinvisible.分析:本句中why引导表语从句“That iswhy...”意为“那就是的原因”;表语从句中,but连接两个并列分句,两个并列分句中分别有一个when引导的时间状语从句译文:那就是为什么当starsareout（星星出现）时，我们能看到星星，而当lightsareout（灯光熄灭）时,我们却看不到灯光。