名词与冠词（十一大考点总梳理）【全优新中考】中考英语一轮总复习全宝典（原卷版）

A.I B.mine C.my D.myself

37.The greendictionary belongto.Her name is onit.A.may;Carlas B.must;CarlaC.can9t;Carla D.must;Carla9s〃八八

38.He usedto travelfair dso kcgot gcographg.A.wide;a iniAi^beir of knowledges B.wide;a greatdeal ofknowledgeC.widely;a largeofknowledgesD.widely;a gooddeal ofknowledge八八八

39.Cl^ildrei^like_because thegcav\play jokes4g e.八A.Cki/drc sDag B.CMcCs DagC.CW/CASDag D.Childyc Dag八

40.There aremany websiteson theInternet andthere_a lotof useful_on thewebsitesA.are;informations B.are;information C.is;information D.is;informations一

41.Are thosekeys,Jack-No,they arent.They9re Uncle____.A.yours;Sams B.your;Sam C.your;Sams D.yours;Sam

42.Seven yearslater,she pletedher at the university.A.doctor degreeB.doctors degreeC.nurse degreeD.nurse*s degree

43.Kate plansto workfor themunity withsome classmatesof thissummer.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers

44.-Hello,Lucy,please giveme someon howto improvemy English!-Youd betterkeep moreEnglish books.；；A.advices readB.advice read；；C.advice readingD.advices reading

45.The changingrooms arenot here;they areover there.A.man B.mans C.men D.mens

46.—_is yourhome fromschool,BenOh,its notvery far,only_walk.A.How long;tenminute B.How far;ten minutesC.How long;ten minutes5D.How far;ten minutes

47.——Have youheard ofLin Zexuand ZhanTianyou——Of course.They areournationalA,hero B.herosC,heroes D.heros

48.The dogseveral daysago.I feltvery sorryfor its.；；；；A.died deathB.died diedC.death diedD.death death

49.He hasgiven mehelp,so Ican makesuch greatprogress inPhysics.A,a littlebit B.a greatdealC.a number of D.a greatdeal of

50.—is yourhome fromthe library—It isabout fifteenwalk.A.How long;minutes9B,How far:minutesC.How long;minutes D.How far;minutes9逐字逐句地白费口舌word for/by wordwaste oneswordsin a word总之have a few words/awordwith sb与某人谈谈单复数用法的其他特殊情况5,比较CDs CDsSome VIPssome VIPsIn the1990s1990zs之差，谬以千里

6.-“S”纸paper papers好的货物good goodsletter信件letters文学（作品）look看looks外表杯子眼镜glass glasses绿色绿叶蔬菜green greens风俗custom customstime时间times时代sand沙sands沙滩iron铁irons脚镣drink喝drinks饮品force武力forces军队精神精力/态度spirit spiritswork工作works工厂/作品固定词组用复数

7.模块三修饰可数名词的词和词组兴致高昂如下轮流伤害感情衣衫褴褛请翻译下列词组一群人一两天a coupleof daysagroup/crowd ofpeople一些亲戚afewrelatives几台电脑some puters大量的乘客a largenumberof很多记者a lotof/lots ofreporterspassengers很多地方many places顶尖学生中的one of the topstudents一个数以百年hundreds ofyears数以千年thousands ofyears数以万年tens ofthousands ofyears两千年two thousandyears一副眼镜/一双鞋/一条裤子/一把剪a pairof glasses/shoes/trousers/scissors刀模块四中考常见不可数名词忠告天气麻烦advice weathertrouble黄油butter空气air乐趣fun玻璃损坏草Glass damagegrass作业家务活钱Homework houseworkmoney信息冰纸information icepaper知识knowledge新闻news交通traffico修饰不可数名词的词和词组铁的原则不可数名词与（可数）量词连用二可数（对量词的数变化）请用量词+不可数名词的形式翻译下列词组一件衣服/家具an article/piece ofclothing/furniture两块巧克力/肥皂two barsof chocolate/soap一瓶墨水/牛奶/酒a bottleof ink/milk/wine一点食物a littlefood一些工作/建议some work/advice很多新闻a lotof/lots ofnews大量信息huge amounts of informationVAttentionV“万能搭a pieceofadvice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/clothing/equipment/furniture/information/kindness/land/news/paper/wood/work可数名词与不可数名词修饰量词表只能修饰可数名词只能修饰不可数名词可数/不可数名词均可修饰a greatdeal of a largeplentyof/a lotof lotsof/a largeamount of theamountof谓语动quantity ofquantities ofhugeamountsofa largesum词用复数一大笔ofalittlethe quantityofa large/huge/great abit muchnumberof thenumber ofdozensof scoresofhundreds ofa fewseveralmany a★区分总结★度量衡单位的原则（单复数变化）中国度量衡one/five yuantwo/four Jiaothree Jinten mu外国度量衡3dollars15pounds20miles12kilometers模块六名词的所有格所有格

1.一般是在词尾，若原词已有复数词尾则只要在后加S,S CDavids carmy brothersnotebook mysisters toyChildrens Day Women,sDaythe PeoplesSquare

2.of所有格这种所有格常用于无生命的东西a.the AofC名词拥有较长的定语The soundof thechildren playing,the nameof the girl standingoutside,the contributionof scienceand technology总体规律名词所有格有三种形式所有格，所有格和同时具备前两种格的双重所有格J sof表示地理、机构、集体等的名词可用或勺表所有格b.of在某人的家或工作地c.或或等The populationof thecity thecitys population,the planof thefamily thefamilys planat MrGreens tomy uncles at thetailor/sat the doctorsVAttentionV共有还是私藏Jane andMarys fatherJanes andToms fathers双重所有格中的第二个名词总是指人，不指物a.双重所有格

3.a bookof myfriend ssome friendsof hisfather s应改为a pageof the books apage（）Xof thebook.双重所有格中的第一个名词常有不定冠词（）或等词，而第二个名词总是特指b.a/an thatthe（错）the friend of thedoctors（对）a friendof thedoctors（）that friendof mybrothers V▼Attention^（画是我姐姐的）a pictureof mysisters（画中人是我姐姐）a pictureof mysister在用勺和皆可表示名词所有格时，强调有别of（强调）（强调）China/s developmentdevelopment Thedevelopment ofChina China模块七模块八冠词的分类名词的性actor actresswaiter waitressheadmasterheadmistress hosthostessprince princessemperor empressgodgoddess stewardstewardesstiger tigresslion lioness不定冠词（泛指）用于辅音音素或半兀音音素前a冠词用于兀音音素刖an定冠词（特指）theO不定冠词的用法不定冠词常表示泛指泛指人或物a/an Hewill bea teacherin fiveyears.表示数量“一个”

1.There isa bookand twopencils on the desk.某些习惯用语中

2.take alook have a resthaveaswim goon adiethave a good timemake adecision make a livingdosb.a favorgive sb.a handin aminute有些特殊情况中，专有名词前必须加不定冠词，表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的人或某个不确

3.定的时间I knowa Leonardo,but notthe famousone.我认识一个叫莱昂纳多的人，但不是有名气的那个模块十O定冠词的用法用于上文已经提到过的事物前

1.Give methebook.用于世界上独一无二的事物前

2.the air,the earth,the moon,the sun,the world,the sky,the south▼Attention^（太空）前不用space用于形容词的比较级、最高级和序数词前

3.He isthe tallerof thetwo childrenin his family.the largestroom,the secondstory用于西洋乐器前（中国乐器前不用加定冠词）

4.play thepiano/guitar playzither/erhu▼Attention^序数词前有时也可以用不定冠词（）表示“又

一、再一〃的泛指意义a.a n,In spiteof thefirst twofailures,he trieda thirdtime.尽管前两次失败，他又试了第三次下列表达在序数词前习惯不用定冠词b.They fellin loveat firstsight.他们一见钟情江河、海洋、山川、国家（全称）、组织、团体

5.请翻译下列的词组长江太平洋the PacificOceanThe YangtzeRiver美国the UnitedStates of中国共产党the munistParty ofChinaAmerica北京宾馆Beijing Hotel自由女神像the Statueof Liberty表时间和空间

6.空间a.the east,the west,the south,the north,the front,the back,the left,the rightoThe teacherseatedhis pupilsin theback of the classroom.老师让学生们坐在教室后面b.时间at thebeginning of在..・初，in themiddle of在・・.中，attheendof在・・・末尾，the past过去，现在the present用于形容词或分词前表示一类人或事物，谓语动词用复数

7.穷人富人the poorthe rich老人the old年轻人the young病人the sick死人the dead盲人the blind伤者the wounded好人the good美人the beautiful不认识的人失业者the unknownthe unemployed残疾人the disabled长者the elderly动词+宾语+介词++身体部位

8.the Hetook thethief bythe hand.The ballhit the boy on the nose.The womanhit theman in the face.+姓氏的复数表示这一家人

9.the TheTurners aresitting atthe breakfasttable.、零冠词的用适称呼、头衔作表语、同位语、补语

1.头衔，表语He ishead ofthe organization.学科、球类、棋类

2.Do youstudy mathsHe likesplaying football/chess.

3.By+n表示交通工具，方式方法a.by air,by bus,by bike,by train,依据……行事take abus,e in a boat,onthetrain/bus,ride abike b.by weight语舌名称

4.Chinese,English,French词组比较（定冠词与零冠词用法）

5.住院在医院in hospitalin thehospitalin front of在前方in thefrontof在前部无疑的不可能的out ofquestion outofthequestionat table进餐atthetable坐在桌子旁、年上海市模考真题综合训练20222023O

一、单项选择

1.Jack startedto workat earlyage becausehisfamilywas verypoor.A.a B.an C.the D./一

2.Who istheboyinapurple coatover there——Hes mycousin Judy.He canplay guitarwell.A.the B.an C.a D./

3.David isgood atplaying pianoalthough heis only5years old.A.a B.an C.the D./

4.Mr.Smith isold manand heusually walkshis dogafter supper.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;/D.the;/

5.As anexcellent student,Amy formsthe goodhabit ofgetting toschool ontime.A.the B.a C./D.an

6.I oftenplay guitarto relaxmyself inmy freetime.A.the B.an C.a D./一

7.What do you likefor dinner—I likesome fordinner.A.egg B.hamburgerC.apple D.chicken

8.Michelle Yeohis Asianactress.She wonthe Oscarfor thebest actressin March.A.a B.an C.the D./

9.He doesnte fromEuropean country.He isfrom Asian country.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;/

10.——What didyou havefor breakfast this morning—I hadegg andsome bread.A.a B.an C.the D./

11.On childrensDay,Jack receivedagoodgift fromhis parents.A.an B.a C.the D./

12.If youare booklover,you mayhave heardoftheNewbery Medal.A.a B.an C.the D./

13.Beijing,capital ofChina,has longhistory.A.the;/B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the

14.——Lily,whats yourplan forthe ingsuminer holiday—ril haveoneweek tripto Nanjingto relaxmyself.A./B.a C.an D.the一

15.Who isgirl withlong blackhair——She ismy classmate.A.a B.the C./D.an

16.The girlis excellentsports star.She achievedher dreamintheWinter Olympicgames.A.a B.an C.the D./

17.I usuallyhave breakfastat7oclock,and Ihad bigbreakfastthismorning.A./,a B.a,a C./,the D.a,the

18.There isbeautiful mountainin Yongchuan.It9s calledMountain Tea Bamboo Sea.A.a B.an C.the D./

19.Sandy isonly childof herfamily andshe ismember ofthe schoolReading Club.A.a;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the（《狂飙》）

20.I havenever seensuch amazingTV dramalike TheKnockout before.A.a B.an C.the D./

21.As weall know,China isAsiancountrywhile Germanyis Europeancountry.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;an D.an;a

22.Harry Potteris suchinteresting bookthat weall likeit.A.a B.an C.the D./一

23.Online studyis unusualway formost ofthe students.一Its great.Ive neverstudied inmore interestingway.A.an;/B.the;the C.an;a D.an;the

24.Alice istalented inplaying piano.She wantsto bea pianistwhen shegrows up.A.a B.an C.the D./

25.I thinkCinderella iswonderful movie.It isworth watching.A.aB.an C.the D./

26.My uncle,first kidin hisfamily,has.unusual birthday——the NationalDay,and thatswhyhis firstnameisGuoqing.A.an;the B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a

27.How muchdo weneed tomakeabanana milkshakeA.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk

28.mother isa worker.A.Mary andMikes B.Marys andMike*sC.Marys andMike D.Mary andMike

29.More than60percent ofChinese teenagersdont getsleep aday andhomework isthought tobe thekeyreason.A.eighthours B.eight hoursC.eight hourD.eight hours,

30.How manydoyouwantA.rice B,tomatos C.pieces ofbread D.potato

31.I wasso excitedwhen Isaw somany onthe farm.A.sheep B.chicken C.duck D.milk

32.Is thishat—No,the redone isA.Lucy*s;her B.Lucy;her C.Lucy*s;hers D.Lucy;hers

33.Ted,a friendof iskeeping ontaking anactive partin sportsregularly.A.my B.mine C.me D.myself

34.When springes,there isalways muchin Hangzhou.A.rain B.rains C.rainy D.raining

35.The_are playinggames withtheir_ontheplayground.A.child;woman teachersB.child;women teachersC.children;women teachersD.children;woman teachers

36.Who isthegirlsinging nowI seemto haveseen herbefore.She isa friendof。