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学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)2020〜202111完形填空(题)2021Suppose you are offereda jobor anopportunity tostudy in another country.You aregoing to make1for yourbigadventure.Preparations forculture shockare2things youshould3,Your viewsmayfight withdifferent4values,and traditions.You mayhave difficultyin gettingused to a new culture,which isnot5to you.This isculture shock.(阶段)There arefour stagesto culture shock whichyou will
6.In thefirst stage,you seethe new culture ina7light.The newcountry seems8,The localhabits are interesting and the people you come across are welcomingand
9.Unfortunately thisstage will()finally cometoan
10.Usually aroundthree monthsafter arrivingat the new11,differences betweenyour ownculture andthenewculturebegin to12,These differencesoften createanxiety.Excitement13feelings ofstress and angerdue tosome unfavorableevents.Loneliness beginsto14a senseof disconnection.As muchas oneyear15,you becomeused to thenewculture.You beginto seethat even though the16of theculture aredifferent fromyour own,it hassomething thatyou canlearn to
17.Then,you areable toparticipate18in thehost culture.This stagecan beconsidered asbicultural whereyou keepmanydifferences.Obviously,cultureshockis somethingyou cannot19when livinginaforeign country.However,when youhavecompletely gotused toa newculture youcan morefully20it.
1.A.guesses B.preparations C.rules D.contributions
2.A.important B.silly C.perfect D.impressive
3.A.determine B.admit C.consider D.contrast
4.A.altitudes B.motivations C.approaches D.beliefs
5.A.important B.attractive C,familiar D,special
6.A.survive B.experience C.design D.arrange
7.A.favorable B.natural C.reliable D.unique
8.A.wonderful B.painful C.thankful D.useful
9.A.aggressive B.cautious C.friendly D.modest
10.A.conclusion B.announcement C.start D.end
11.A.position B.place C.decoration D.organization
12.A.replace B.disappear C.exist D.arise
13.A.lives upto B.gives wayto C.goes backto D.holds onto
14.A.invent B.reduce C.keep D.emphasize
15.A.old B.apart C.ago D.later
16.A.standards B.similarities C.expectations D.distances
17.A.defend B.reject C.combine D.appreciate
18.A.comfortably B.responsibly C.awfully D.terribly
19.A.balance B.avoid C.involve D.forecast
20.A.promote B.shape C.enjoy D.celebrate【答案】l.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文说明到外国留学时所带来的文化差异以及其产生的四个阶段和每个阶段的状况和其适应后的结果考查名词词义辨析句意你将为你伟大的旅程做好准备工作猜测;准备;
1.A.guesses B.preparations C.rules规则;贡献这里下文中第二空后面出现了一个说明你应该做好出国的相关准备工D.contributions preparations,作选项切合文意故选B B考查形容词词义辨析句意对于文化差异的理解和准备是你应该考虑的重要的一件事情重要
2.A.important的;愚蠢的;完美的;印象深刻的根据下文B.siHy C.perfect D.impressive“You mayhave difficultyin gettingused toa可推知对于文化差异的理解和准备非常有必要,很重要故选newculture”A考查动词词义辨析句意对于文化差异的理解和准备是你应该考虑的重要的一件事情决定;
3.A.determine承认;考虑;对照根据语境可知文化差异是应该考虑的事情故选B.admit C.consider D.contrast C考查名词词义辨析句意;你的观点也许会和不同的信仰、价值观和传统作斗争态度;
4.A.altitudes动机;方法;信仰这里就是对文化差异下定义,根据常识可知文化差异
8.motivations C.approaches D.beliefs主要体现在信仰、价值观和传统的认识不同而产生的不同观点故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意你也许很难习惯一个新的你不熟悉的文化重要的;
14.A.conclusion B.announcement C.start开始;结束根据前文的可推知此处指这个阶段会结束,进入到新的阶段里去故选D.end“Unfortunately”Do考查名词词义辨析句意通常在到达新的地方后三个月,你自己的文化和新的文化之间的差异开始出现
15.位置;地方;终点;目的地;组织这里的关键词是到达,A.position B.place C.destination D.organization arrivingat你去国外,那么你一定是到达新的地方而选项切合文意故选B B考查动词词义辨析句意你自己的文化和新的文化之间的差异开始出现替换,放回;
16.A.replace B.disappear消失;存在;出现;发生根据语境可知这里是指文化差异这一个问题会产生故选C.exist D.arise D考查动词短语辨析句意在某些不太好的事件中兴奋感会让路给压力和愤怒达到;
17.A.live upto B.gives way让路;回到;坚持空格前后的两个词语和to C.goes backto ID.holds onto“excitement“feeling ofstressandanger”是一对反义词,表示的意思很简单,就是前面的感觉会给后面的感觉让路故选B考查动词词义辨析句意寂寞开始保持一种孤立的感觉发明;减少;保持;
18.A.invent B.reduce C.keep强调这里计算了一下时间概念三个月以后到接下来描述的一年以后的时间,期间的时长是至少D.emphasize九个月时间,也就是说这种孤独寂寞的感觉要持续这么久,即保持这种状态是常态故选C考查形容词、副词词义辨析句意一年以后,你变得适应新的文化了年老的;分离;
19.A.old B.apart Cago以前;后来根据上下文可以推出此处描述的是另外一个阶段即一年以后的这一阶段故选D.laterDo考查名词词义辨析句意你甚至连看待文化的标准都不同于你自己的文化,那依然有些东西你可以学会
20.欣赏的标准;相似性;期望;距离这里后面的接A.standards B.similarities C.expectations D.distances seethat宾语从句,而作宾语从句的主语表示的意思是即使看待哪怕是文化的标准都不同“the standardsof theculture”于自己的文化这一意义故选项切合文意故选A A考查动词词义辨析句意那依然有些东西你可以学会欣赏的防卫,辩护;拒绝;
21.A.defend B.reject C.combine联合;欣赏;感激根据上半句中的甚至”可知即使隐含的逻辑推断出来此处应该是D.appreciate“eventhough虽然你看待异域文化的标准不同,但你依然可以学到一些东西故选D考查副词词义辨析句意然后你可以舒适地参与到你去的国家的文化中去舒服地;
22.A.comfortably明事理地;认真负责地;可怕地;糟糕地这里考查作者所要表达的对待出国B.responsibly C.awfully D.terribly四个阶段的情感变化喜欢——不适应——寂寞——适应适应后的感觉应该是舒适地去融入到新的文化中去故选A考查动词词义辨析句意很明显,当你居住在外国的时候,文化差异是某种你无法避免的东西
23.A.balance平衡;逃避;避免;卷入;预告根据语境及全文主旨可以推知此处应该是想要表B.avoid C.involve D.forecast达,只要你出国,不可避免的是文化差异故选B考查动词词义辨析句意然而,当你完全习惯新的文化,你就能更好的享受它了提升;
24.Apromote B.shape塑造;喜欢;享受;庆祝;祝贺根据上文C.enjoy D.celebrate“Then,youareable toparticipate18可知你可以参与到你去的国家的文化中去,由此推知是到最后一个阶段,你就可以享受它了in thehost culture.故选Co2Robin S.Pukhram,principal ofSt StephenEnglish School,and hiscolleagues,from Churachandpur,Manipur,lovedtheir students.They21120kms throughhilly foreststo reachremote villages.It wasjust forparent-teacher25!Many ofthe studentsattending StStephen livein thesehard-to-reach23,Reaching theschool forameeting24expensive,private means,so theschool staff25them thetrouble andcost bymaking the26themselves.Pukhram hadbeen27these meetingsin around25villages overthe courseof oneweek,since
2018.His28efforts hadledto ahuge29in thestudent population-from50in2015to morethan545pupils today.When the villages were declared a COVID-19containment zonein Maythis year,Pukhram30that hemight be31his(无征兆的)students to the infection.He gothimself32despite beingasymptomatic andhis resultscame back33,(隔离)Stuck ina quarantinecentre ata hospital,he wonderedhow hispupilswould managein his
34.So,he usedhis timeduring treatmentand quarantineto begin35for9th and10th gradestudents viavideo-conferencing platformsand pre-recorded videosuploaded36,Thehospital,school andadministration offeredgreat37to helphim conducthis dailyhour-long classesonline38Teaching isnot39my job,but mypassion.When Itake classes,I feel
40.I feellike Iamfulfilling mypurpose inlife/9he says.
21.A.measured B.covered C.climbed D.ran
22.A.relations B.connections C.meetings D.parties
23.A.scenes B.rocks C.tops D.spots
24.A.required B.promoted C.risked D.proved
25.A.caused B.eased C.saved D.presented
26.A.expense B.trip C.food D.course
27.A.paying B.conducting C.controlling D.bearing
28.A.abnormal B.extraordinary C.individual D.regular
29.A.rise B.decline C.effect D.role
30.A.confirmed B.informed C.convinced D.worried
31.A.devoting B.applying C.adapting D.exposing
32.A.tested B.promoted C.locked D.weighed
33.A.normal B.natural C.positive D.negative
34.A.favor B.absence C.treatment D.demand
35.A.directions B.terms C.classes D.researches
36.A.in timeB.at randomC.together D.online
37.A.support B.remark C.task D.load
38.A.successfully B.fortunately C.accidentally D.surprisingly
39.A.ever B.always C.even D.just
40.A.focused B.refreshed C.balanced D.praised【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.B
32.A
33.C
34.
29.A
30.D
31.DB
35.C
36.D
37.A
38.A
39.D
40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了来自印度曼尼普尔邦一所学校的校长他一心向着学生,Robin S.Pukhram,曾跋山涉水百余里做家访,使学校学生人数显著上升;疫情当下,他患病被隔离于医院,仍然通过视频为学生上课,堪称教书育人的楷模考查动词词义辨析句意:他们走过公里的山林,到达偏远的村庄测量;行走(一
21.120A.measured B.covered段路程);攀登;跑步结合句意这里表示跋山涉水公里,可以用来表示“行走(一C climbedD.ran12cover段路程)故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意:这一切只是为了家访关系;连接;会见;
22.A.relations B.connections C.meetings D.聚会由下文提到的可知,此举的目的是老师和家长会面故选项parties“Reaching theschool fora meeting”C考查名词词义辨析句意许多圣史蒂芬学校的学生都住在这些难以抵达的地方场景;岩
23.A.scenes B.rocks石;顶端;地点结合谓语一词可知,这里要用表示“(住的)地方”故选项C.tops D.spots livespots D考查动词词义辨析句意来校参会需要比较昂贵的、个人的方式,所以学校职工亲自登门,替他们免去
24.了麻烦和费用要求;提升;冒险;证实联系前文描述的学生的家都A.required B.promoted C.risked D.proved在偏远、难以抵达的地方,去学校开会就需要一些不便宜且非公共的交通方式故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意来校参会需要比较昂贵的、个人的方式,所以学校职工亲自登门,替他们免去
25.了麻烦和费用导致;缓解;节省;展现既然由校方亲自登门家访,家A.caused B.eased C.saved D.presented长们就不必花钱大费周章了,也就是节省下了费用故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意来校参会需要比较昂贵的、个人的方式,所以学校职工亲自登门,替他们免去
26.了麻烦和费用费用,代价;旅行;食物;课程联系前文,这里所指的就A.expense B.trip C.food D.course是校方亲自去学生家这一行程故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意自年以来,已经在约个村子实施这些会面了支付;
27.2018Pukhram25A.paying组织,实施;控制;承受此处所指的就是具体的实施、进行家访故选项B.conducting C.controlling D.bearing B考查形容词词义辨析句意他的杰出努力使得学生人数有了大幅提升不正常的;
28.A.abnormal B.extraordinary杰出的;个人的;规则的从前句描述的的具体行为及结果都可以看出,他的努C.individual D.regular Pukhram力是不同寻常、非常卓越的故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意他的杰出努力使得学生人数有了大幅提升上升;下降;
29.A.rise B.decline C.effect影响;角色从破折号连接的句子内容(从年的人D.role from50in2015to morethan545pupils today201550到了如今的名学生户来看,学生人数明显增加了故选项545A考查动词词义辨析句意担心自己会让学生们暴露到感染的危险中行证实;
30.Pukhram A.con rmedB.informed告知;使信服;担忧联系前句指出的C.convinced D.worried WhenthevillagesweredeclaredaCOVID-19(今年五月村庄被宣布成为新冠肺炎封锁区域)“可知,身为老师,containment zonein Maythis yearPukhram应该会担心自己给学生带去受感染风险故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意担心自己会让学生们暴露到感染的危险中奉献;
31.Pukhram A.devoting B.applying应用;适应;暴露结合前句点出的村子已成疫情管控区域,以及空白后搭配的C.adapting D.exposing infection一词,应该用表示“暴露于(感染的危险中)故选项expose D考查动词词义辨析句意尽管没有症状,他做了检测结果却是阳性检测;提升;
32.A.tested B.promoted Clocked封锁;权衡,考虑联系后句中的一词及下文提到他被隔离,这里所指的应该是进行了核酸D.weighed results检测故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管没有症状,他做了检测结果却是阳性正常的;自然
33.A.normal B.natural的;积极的,阳性的;消极的,阴性的由下文在医院被隔离可推知,他的检测C positiveD.negative Pukhram结果呈阳性故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意困在医院的隔离中心,他想知道没有他学生们怎么行赞同,提拔;
34.A.favor缺席;治疗;要求既然因隔离被困在医院,学校的课他只能缺席了故选B.absence C.treatment D.demand B项考查名词词义辨析句意所以他利用自己治疗和隔离期间,通过视频会议平台和提前摄制录像上传网络,
35.开始给年级和年级的学生授课方向;学期;课程;研究此处910A.directions B.terms C.classes D.researches动作的对象是两个年级的学生,显然指进行线上授课故选项Pukhram C考查副词/介词短语辨析句意所以他利用自己治疗和隔离时的时间,通过视频会议平台和提前摄制录像
36.上传网络,开始给年级和年级的学生授课及时;随意;一起;910A.in timeB.at randomC.together D.online线上联系现实中疫情期间的授课方式,应该是通过视频上传网络的方式线上授课故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意医院、校方和管理部门都对他予以大力支持,帮助他成功实现每天几个小时的
37.线上课程支持;言辞;任务;负载,负荷由后句一词可推知,A.support B.remark C.task D.load helpPukhram的行为受到了各方的支持故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意同上成功地;幸运地;意外地;
38.A.successfully B.fortunately C.accidentally令人惊喜地有与时俱进的上课方式,有各方的大力支持,可想而知线上课程一事应该是进展顺D.surprisingly利、成功实现了故选项A考查词副词义辨析句意教课不仅仅是我的工作,更是我的热情所在曾经;总是:
39.A.ever B.always C.even甚至;仅仅,只从后句的一词可知应使用”不仅而且”的句式故选项D.just butnot just…but D考查形容词词义辨析句意:当我上课时,我感到精神焕发专注的;精神焕发的;
40.A.focused B.refreshed平衡的;受赞誉的由的自述可知,既然教学是他的人生目标、热情所在,上课C.balanced D.praised Pukhram时的状态应该是情绪饱满、精神焕发的故选项B3It wasmy firsttime travelingto Asiaand I had misjudgedeverything aboutmy arrival.Ihadplanned tospend myIndonesiatrip in Lombok;but Ibooked a41totheBali airport,not knowingthere isan airportinLombok.(摆渡用)So,I flewinto Baliand amvedat1pm.I was42as Ihad readonline that the last ferry leftat4pm andIstill had to takea
1.5-hour43journey tothe ferryport totake theferry overto Lombok.As soonas Igot in the taxi,I toldmy driverthe situationand heimmediately44his friendattheport.He toldme thewaters were45this dayandthelastferrywas leavingin anhour andwe probablywouldnt46―it.I startedto panicabout whereI wouldspend the
47.But,despite beingtold wewouldnt makeit intime,my driverwas48tomakeit work.Along theway,his phone49repeatedly.He probablytalked tohis5015times.When wewereabout10minutes away,his friendinformed himthat theywould holdthe51for me-but wehadtorush!From thereon itwas
52.It was53hard andthere wasno roadto gettotheport.So we54,the drivergrabbed mysuitcaseand started55intherain.(水坑),He wasalmost thesize ofmy suitcasebut insistedon56it forme ashe ranthrough puddles。
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