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牛津译林版七年级上册英语知识点总结Unitl-Unit4知识点总结Unitl
一、单词短语比程度更深l.love like多表示一贯的爱好，而则多表示具体喜欢做的一件事love doing/to do sth.loving doinglove to do（译为喜欢，只能力「）enjoy doing sth enjoy doing回答
2.Whats your nameMy nameis.../Km....询问名字的方法还有May Ihave yourname/Can youtell meyourname主人某物或某人的主人（硕士）
3.master onesmaster=the masterof sbMasterread looksee watch意为〃看到〃，强调看意为〃观看，注视〃常用于看指看实指阅read不及物动词,意为“看，瞧〃强调的读”，看有文字的材料，电视，看球赛，看演出看的动作，如果要跟宾语，与at结果常用于看书、看报等连用，如look atme/theblackboardLook,what/s thatLook,can yousee akite1dont like reading books,1like1likereadingat home.in thesky watchingTV.我喜欢在家看书
4.
5..如何照顾你的电子狗How tolook afteryour e-dog疑问词+不定式如to doI dont know what to eat.照顾；照料我能照顾我自己look after=take care of I can look after myself.照顾好某人lookaftersb well=take goodcareofsb寻找看看起来像look forlook atlook likelook out小心=Be careful!/Take carelookoutof朝・・・往外看looksame看起来一样
6.The newstudents inClass1,Grade7at SunshineMiddle Schoolare greetingeach other.由小到大，都要大写Class OneGrade Seven
7.时间介词at/in/on区别at常用在时间点前at sixoclock在6点钟at night/at noon at Christmasat breakfast/lunchin加一段时间（早上/下午/晚上/季节/月份/年）in the morning inspring inMarch,in2017on用来表示“在某天或星期几”，或表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”（含有“特指”的意思）at/on weekends,on the afternoon ofNovembeff11月21号Fon acold winterevening
8.meeting会议，集会（可数名词）parents meeting家长会have meetings开会at themeeting在会议上have a sports meeting举行运动会meet动词见面，遇见Lets meetat theschool gate,meet withsb遇见某人
9.show动词引，带，领，给...看show sbaround（sp.）带某人参观某地show sb sth=show sthto sbgivesb sth=give sthto sbbuysbsth二buy sthfor sbrobsb ofsth（抢某人某物）stop sbfrom doing sth（阻止某人做某事）
10.want=would like!want/would like sth want/would like to do sthwant sb to do sth想要某人做某事
11.in front of与in thefront o的区别in front of指某物在另一个物体外部的前面in frontof thedeskin thefronto指某物在另一个物体内部靠前的部分in thefrontofthe classroom
12.be/get readyfor sth为某事做好准备be readyto do sth准备好做某事prepare for/to do sth13•英式:第一层ground floor第二层first floor第三层second floor美式:第一层first floor第二层second floor第三层third floor
14.this way这边走，这边请by theway顺便说/问下on onesway（to）.在某人.•路上in theway挡道in thisway通过这种方式
15.tell sbabout sth告诉某人关于某事tell sbsth=tell sthto sb告诉某人某事
16.let sbdo sth让某人做某事let sbnot do sth让某人不要做某事Lets..=Shall we..Let mesee.让我想想Let mehave alook.让我看一下
17.穿put on/wear/in/on的区别put on强调动作put onyour coat反义短语take offWear（动词）+衣服/鞋帽/首饰（强调状态）Who wearsa redcoat--Coco does.in（介词）+颜色/衣服表示家着，戴着・・・The girlin ared dressis mysister.
18.衣服+on+人穿在某人身上The shirtlooks goodon himwith+器官/头发长着人+in（介词）+颜色/衣服表示家着，戴着...The girlin ared dressis mysister.
19.say说、讲（说话内容）say helloto sb向某人问好say sorryto sth向某人说对不起
20.hear与listen的区别hear听见、听到强调结果listen听强调动作listen to..・听・.hear heardheard
21.hear sbwell/clearly昕清楚某人的话hear from收到某人的来信hear of/about听说，得知
22.bring（带来）和take（拿,取）的区别take和spend的区别take的主语是物/动词不定式spend的主语是人It takes（sb）一段时间to do sth做某事花了（某人）.......时间
23.It takessb sometime to do sthsbspend一段时间on sth/doing sth某人花了..时间在某物/做某事上
24.kind可数名词种类a kindof-种・・.many/different kindsof..许多/不同种类的・.all kindsof clothe备种各样的衣服kind善良的/亲切的/仁慈的be kindto sb=be nice/friendly to对人友好
25.borrow和lend的区别borrow（主语）借入lend（主语）借出borrow sthfrom sb/sp向/从・・・借（入）lend sbsth二lend sthto s给某人某物
26.get to...至I」达....get toschool getto myschool gethome/here/there
27.thank sbfor st因某事而怂谢某人Thank youfor yourlette感谢你的来信thank sbfor doingstl因做某事而感谢某人Thank myteachers forhelping感谢老师帮助我
28.a little一点儿，少数的，修饰不可数名词a few:一点儿，少数的，修饰可数名词复数little:很少的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词few:很少的，几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数
29.How对交通方式提问walk（to）sp.=go tosp.on footby bike=ride a/the/ons，bikeby bus/train/ship/metro/car/plane=take abus/train/ship/metro/car
30.Let mesee.让我想想Let mehave alook.让我看一下
31.When is it openopen这里是形容词，开着的反义词closedbe open/closed表状态，可以加from...to...open/close表动作，不可以加from...to...Its openfrom8:30am.To9:00pm.It opensat8:30am.
32.I livefar away from school.far awayfome=far from=far（away可以省略）far awayfome后面不能加具体的数字，有数字用awayfrom（away不能省略）My homeis farfrom thepark.My homeis10miles awayfrom thepark.牛津译林版七年级上册英语知识点总结Unit
41.Wake up.醒来,叫醒1wake up at6:00every morning.wake up叫醒wake sbup=wake upsb叫醒某人人称代词只能放中间I dontwant towake up early,but mymum alwayswakes meupearly.
2.It stime forsth.=It stime to do sth.It stime forschool.=It stime togo toschool.It stime for sb to do sth.该是某人做某事的时间了It stime forme tocook meals.该是我做饭时间了
3.I seldomgo out.Seldom很少（频率副词）,对应词often,never对应always
4.I needa goodrest.我需要好好休息一下need sth需要某物need to do sth需要做某事rest休息（名词）=break have a rest=have abreak
5.Some dogsjust dont know how to have fun.how+todo的结构，经常跟在know,tell,teach等动词后做宾语I dontknowhowto singthe song.I dontknowwhattodo.我不知道怎么办
6.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfHavefun（in）doing sth做某事很愉快After lunch,we have fun chattingwith each other.
7.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner前面不力口定冠词the如果前面有形容词修饰，需要加不定冠词a/anhave abig dinner
8.Do morningexercises.做早操exercise用作可数名词，表示“操练，练习”，常用复数形式Doing eyeexercises is good forour eyes.English exercises英语练习exercise表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词We needto takeexercise everyday.我们需要每天做运动exercise还可以做动词，锻炼You canexercise in the playgroundin themorning.
9.have lessons上课=have classes
10.I,m neverlate forschool.be latefor迟到
12.past晚于thirteen pasttwo两点十三分Past经过，路过（介词）I gopast abank everyday.Past往时，过去I willforget neverthe past.我永远不会忘记过去Past过去的，以往的（形容词）the pastthree years过去的三年
13.first首先（副词）用作状语，不加冠词at firstfirst第一（序数词）the first
14.We oftenchat witheach otheror playintheplayground.Chat withsb和某人聊天Chat aboutsth闲谈某事have achat withsb=chat withsbEach other互相，通常放在动词和介词后作宾语help eachother writeto eachother
15.We practiseafter school on Wednesdayafternoon.Practise训练=practice（美式）Practise sth/doing sth
16.Best wishes.祝好（用于书信结尾，致以美好的祝福）All thebest./Take care./Lots oflove./Love from...best是good最高级my bestfriendWish希望，祝愿（名词）wishesWish sbtodo sth希望某人做某事（动词）Hope todo sthWish/hope+that从句（宾语从句）
17.at6year old=at theage of6在6岁时
18.life生活（不可数名词）How aboutyour newschool lifeLife表示某种具体的生活时，可数Tom livesa hardlife.汤姆过着艰辛的生活Life表示生命时，可数（lives）Some peoplelost theirlives inthe accident.
19.in,on,at的用法in:一天中的上下午，月份，季节，年on:具体的某一天，特定的某一天早、中、晚，有Day的节日at某一时刻，几点，没有Day的节日at noon/night/lunchtime
20.sometimes有时（频率副词）Sometime某一时间（将来或过去某个不确定的时间）Some time一段时间、一些时间Some times几次
21.good luck好运Good luckto sb祝某人好运Good luckwith sth祝某事顺利Lucky幸运的（形容词）luckily幸与地（副词）unlucky
22.About once a month.大约一个月一次onceaday/week/month/year提问用How oftenonce曾经（副词）Jim wasonce veryrich.twice两次三次以上基数词+times用法相同的还有number,lesson,unit,group,room（对划线部分提问）I min GradeZWhat/Which gradeare youin.我们学校有个年级（此时不需要大写）Our schoolhas sixgrades6*grade彼此，相互我们应该互相帮助eachotherWe shouldhelp eachother.,我们见见他们
7.Lets meetthem让某人做某事.让我来帮助你吧let sb.dosthLet mehelp you.我经常在放学后踢足球
8.1often playfootball after schoolplayfootball/basketball/volleyball.......玩球类运动不能加定冠词the…玩乐器前加定冠词play theguitar/violin.the放学后课后下班后afterschoolafter classafter class他来自南京
9.He is from Nanjing.be from=come from一句话中不要同时出现、His friendisfromBeijing=His friendcomes fromBeijing.be come from他擅长数学
11.over thereover在・・,正上方越过河上的一坐桥over abridge overthe river超过over There are over50boys inthe classroom.结束over=end年龄
12.Age问年龄How oldis he/Whats hisage回答He is13years old./He isat theage of
13./He isat age
13.和强调尽量听清强调听到的结果
14.Listen to hear listentohear
15.Hello,everyone!Everyone inmyclasswants tostudy Englishwell.为不定代词，在句中用作单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式everyoneevery oneof和的比较
16.wear puton穿着，戴着；表示穿得状态，后面接穿戴的东西wear:He oftenwears hisglasses.穿，戴；表示穿的动作，后面接穿戴的东西Put on:He putonacoat andwent out.
17.teach sbsth teachsbtodosth（不力口介词）
18.Welcome home.home,here,there,where
19.be latefor sp=go tosp late
二、语法一般现在时表示事物或人物的特征、状态如天空是蓝色的The skyis blue.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如.我每天六点起床I getupatsix everyday表示客观现实如.地球绕着太阳转The earthgoes aroundthe sun构成P.含有动词:主语其它如1be+beamjs,are+•不含有动词，只有动词主语+行为动词什其它2be•否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句3有动词的变化1be否定句动词后如他不是工人be+not He is nota worker.We are not friends.一般疑问句动词提前如be Isheaworker―Yes,he is./No,he isnt..特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如对于戈线部分提问My coatis behindthe door.ll Whereis mybike
（2）.行为动词的变化否定句主语+don*t（doesnt）+动词原形什其它）如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用构成否定句如doesnt He doesnt often play.一般疑问句（）主语+动词原形+其它如-Do Does+Do youoftenplayfootball-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用构成一般疑问句如does-Does shego towork bybike-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如（对于划线部分提问）My fathergoes towork bybus.How doesyour fathergo towork.动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则4
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加如s read-reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母结尾的动词,在词尾加如s,x,o,sh,ch esdo—does wash—washes teach—teaches
③以辅音字母加结尾的动词，要把变为再加汝口y yi,es study-studies
④特殊变化have-has注意在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了或者其否定形式该句子中的其他动词就要使用does doesnt原形牛津译林版七年级上册英语知识点总结Unit
21.play sports=do sports做运动asportsshop体育用品店play动词，玩，打-player运动员
2.like doing sth.长期的爱好like todosth.特定环境下的爱好注意like切勿与would like的用法混淆would like意为想要，相当于wantwant todo sthwouldliketodosth想要做某事feel likedoingsth
3.walk可以作为动词，也可作为名词go walking=have/take awalk=go for a walktakesb outforawalk带某人去散步步行到.......地方walk to+地点walk toschool=go toschoolon foot步行5分钟的路程a five minutes walkfiveminutesonfoot
4.really真地在句子中所放的位置为行前be后形容词real（真实的，真的）
5.time在本课中，time为可数名词，意为“次数”次数的表达方法为一次once两次twice三次及三次以上基数词+tinies例如四次four times十次ten times对次数提问时，应用how manytimes例如I go to the cinema fivetimes ayear.提问应为How manytimes do you goto thecinema ayear注意how manytimes和how often之间的区别how manytimes是对次数提问，how often对频率提问I goto thecinema fivetimes ayean.是对频率进行提问，应为How oftendo yougotothecinema次数+一段时间相当于频率
6.play volleyball球类运动不加thePlay thepiano乐器之前加the
7.enjoyenjoy sth.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事例如I enjoyreading.enjoy oneself=haveagood time=havefunin doingsth=Its funtodosth例如He enjoyshimselfplayingbasketball.二He hasagoodtime playingbasketball.=He hasfun playingbasketball.
8.favourite二likesthbest最喜欢What syour favouritesport前面用物主代词或名词所有格=Which/What sportdoyoulike best
9.What about二how aboutwhat about/how aboutdoingsth./sth.1询问情况I ama student,what about/How aboutyou我是一个学生，你呢？2用来表达征求意见和提出建议whatabout/How aboutgoing fishingtomorrowWhy notdosth/Shall wedosth/Let sdosth
10.be a member of=be in...club/team=play forclub/teamHe isamemberof ourschool footballteam.=Heisin ourschool footballteam.look/feel/sound/taste/smen为感官动词，后面需要加形容词The sofafeels soft.
11.对某人的外貌提问的方法How does he lookWhatdoeshelook like
12.free自由的be freetodosth反义词busy bebusy with/doingsth免费的Shopping bagsarenotfree now.
13.English Club/sports club/dancing clubtake partin a club=join inaclub
15.hopehope的用法非常重要，常考易错hope todo sthI hope togo ona picnicwith you.hope+句子注意没有hope sb.todosth.这种用法，切记切记！！I hopeIcanhelp youwith yourEnglish.如果在考试的时候看到hope后面紧跟的是sb,那么一定是hope后加的句子
16.real和true的区别real指事物本身的真假，ture指故事、消息、信息本身的真实性，不是虚构的
17.come true变成现实comefrom来自come back回来
18.at weekends=on weekends=at theweekend=on theweekend\
19.Many ofmy students...many of+the/one,s+名词They all=All ofthem
20.else常用于特殊疑问词或不定代词后What else=what otherthing somethingelse
21.Reading isfun.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
22.talk aboutsth withsb和某人谈论关于某物
23.hero,potato,tomato mango变复数+es
24.There be的一般将来时There willbe/There isgoing tobe/Therearegoing tobe
25.名词所有格Tom sand Jack s bedroom分别拥有Tom andJacksbedroom共同拥有
26.shop=do someshoppingfish二do somefishingread=do somereading牛津译林版七年级上册英语知识点总结Unit
31.Which疑问代词，意为“哪一个:可用在选择疑问句中，通常对用来修饰的名词的修饰词提问which boy哪个男孩which ofthe boysWhichis yourcar,the blackone orthe red是你的车，黑色的还是红色的？The girlwith longhwir isLily.Which girlis LilyThered bikeis mine.Which bikeis yours
2.it/oneones泛指上文同类的东西，如果前面有修饰词，一定要加theOh,it,s sonice.I wanttohaveone likeyours.Hedoesn,tlikethe blackpencil.He wants the greenone.
3.best作为形容词表示最好的（good的最高级）Tom ismy bestfriend.作为副词表示最，最好地（well的最高级）I workbest inthemorning.like..best最喜欢・・・I likeEnglish best.=My favouritesubject isEnglish.like better更喜欢・・・・I likefootball betterthan volleyba此起排球我更喜欢足球
4.So连词，意为“因此，所以“但是注意此时so和because不能连用Its very cold,so Iwwvore a heavy coat.=Because itsverycold,I woreaheavycoat.so副词如此地，这么，那么常放在形容词前，表示程度Our classroomis sobeautiful!So副词这样，如此，用来代替整个句子I thinkso./Ihopeso.
5.What5sthedate today=What dateis itto日期，常用答语为It is+日期”Whats thedate today今天几号？Tts5thNovember.11月5日.［注意］英语中年月日的表达方式与汉语不同,一般采用日月年或月日年的顺序What dayis ittoday今天是星期几Its Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday...
6.What timeisit二Whats thetimE点了Its eightoclock.What time...是用来询问具体时间点的句型.回答:“Its+钟点”或钟点When询问的时间比较笼统,不一定为具体的时间，可以是年/月/日/上午/下午第9页共16页。
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