福建省厦门二中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

福建省厦门二中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码

1.粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、3试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分

201.

5301.To make a breakthroughin hisscientific research,the scientisthas beenmaking anamountof effort.A.modest B.miserableC.optional D.tremendous

2.—Turn offthe TV,Jack.Your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Should yoube doingB.Couldnt yoube doingC.Shouldnt yoube doingD.Will yoube doing

3.With thedevelopment ofscience,more newtechnology to the Heldsof IT.A.has introducedB.is beingintroducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

4.the lawyers,volunteers from the LibyanRed CrossSociety alsojoined theeffortsin helpingthe Chinesego homesafely.A.Except for B.In spiteofC.Apart fromD.Instead of

5.The youngviolinist isvery excitedbecause theconcert givenby himhas never beenA.successful B.more successfulC.most successfulD.the mostsuccessful

6.Paula waiteduntil all the luggagewas cleared,hers neverappeared.A.orB.so C.as D.but

7.Visit theold manthis afternoonIf you,make sureyou wearsunscreens toprotect yourskin.A.must B.can从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30America isbuilt on the ideaof freedom,and there is noexception forMuslimwomen.I1the freedomof religion and speech.But mostly,I believeits OKto be_

27.and tostand upfor whoand what you are.So I believe inwearing the hijab.The hijabis areligious head covering,like ascarf.I amMuslim,and keepingmy headcoveredis a3of maturityand respect toward my4and toAllahs will5,I alsolike to wear it to be different Idont usually like to do whateveryone elseis doing.Iwant to be an6not justpart of the crowd.But whenI firstwore it,I was also afraidof the7that Pdget atschool.I8on myown thatsixth gradewas the9I shouldstart wearing thehijab.I was10about whatthe kids would say or even do to me.I thoughtthey mightmake funof me,or11be scaredof meand12my head-scarf.Kids atthat ageusuallyliketo beallthe same,and thereslittle orno13of differences.On thefirst dayof school,I put all those14thoughts behindmy backand walkedin withmyhead heldhigh.I washolding mybreath alittle,but15I wasalso proud to bea Muslim,proudto bewearingthehijab,proudtobedifferent.I was16about everythingI thoughtthe kidswouldsayorevendoto me.I actuallymet a lot ofpeoplebecause ofwearing myheadcovering.Most of thekidswould comeand ask mequestions-17—about thehijab andwhy Iwore it.I didhear somekids weremaking funof me,18there wasone girl——she wasnt even inmyclass,we neverreally talkedmuch—and shespeke19me.and I wasnteventhere!I madea lotofnew friends that year,friendsthatI stillhave untilthis veryday,five yearslater.Yes,Im different,but everyoneis differenthere,in oneway oranother.This isthe beautyof

1、A.believe inB,stick toC.believe D.insist

2、A.independent B・free C.sensitive D.different

3、A.signal B・sign C.reminder D.symbol

4、A.religion B.country C.parents D.status

5、A.In aword B.In generalC.To beexact D.To behonest、B.heroine C.individual D.adult6A.princess、B.punishment C.reaction D.reflection7A.praiseAmerica,which liesin its

208、A.hoped B.expected C・realized D・decided9^A.time B.chance C.case D.occasion

10、A.disappointed B.scared C.enthusiastic D.angry、11A.still B.already C.even D.ever

12、A.show offB.pull offC.pick upD.put up、B・ignorance C.awareness D.acceptance13A.rejectionB・optimistic C.serious D.strange14A.negative、B.inside C.only D.outside15A.often、B.particular C.wrong D.convinced16A.concernedB.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically、17A.respectfullyB.so C.but D.or、18A.andB.in frontof C.in chargeof D.in favorof、19A.in termsofB.diversity C.value D.power20A.significance第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Table mannersvary fromculture toculture.L is acceptable in one countrymaybe consideredextremely rudein another.Here wewill tellyou about the traditionaltable（）manners22the moderntable mannersin Korea.32_tradition,it was the womansjob4^_（）cook foodand setthe table.The womanwould sit5^_her husbandto makesure that he hadeverythinghe neededfor apleasant meatOnly

6.the husbandfinished wouldthe womanandher childreneat.Nowadays,table mannershave changedalot.

7.of thefamily memberseat（）together at thesametime.It iscommon to see everyonehelp with the meal,8,include thehusband.One tradition,however,has notchanged.It isthe oldestperson thatstarts themeal.

9.（）stay untilthe oldestperson isfinished isconsidered tobe10,basic traditionof Koreantablemanners.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last Monday,my auntwent to attend ameeting Afterthe meeting,she wenttoarestaurantfor alunch Therefore,when itwas timeto paythe bill,she couldntfind herpurse She、thought itmust havestolen Justthen,a manin hisearly twentycame upand paidfor herMyaunt wasvery gratefullyThey talkedabout eachother for a whileand my aunt finallyrealize、who hewas Aboutten yearsbefore,myauntcollected somemoney to helping aboy Thatyoungman was the boyMy auntdidnt recognize her,but thekindness hadneverbeen第二节书面表达（满分分）forgotten25（分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友下学期来泉州学习，拟租在你所住的小

29.25Chris区，向你了解小区的居住环境和邻里关系，请给他写封回信内容包括.环境优美；

1.邻里和谐；

2.乐意帮忙3注意词数左右；L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2、结束语已为你写好3Dear Chis,Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2C、3B、4C、5B、6D、7A、8A、9D、10C、11B、12A、13B、14D、15D、16C、17A、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2B、3B、4A、、221A、23B、24C、25D、、261A、2C、、3A4C、5B、、271C、2D、3A、4A、、281C、2B、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、291A、2D、3B、4A、5D、6C、7C、8D、9A、10B、H C、12B、13D、14A、15B、16C、17A、18C、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、27L What

2.and

3.Traditionally

4.to cook

5.by/beside

6.after

7.All

8.Including

9.Staying

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、、去掉前的10281hinch a、改成2Therefore However、中间力口3must havestolen been、改成4twenty twenties、改成5gratefully grateful、将改成或6about withto,、改成7realize realized、改成8before ago、把改成9helping help、后的改成10recognizeherhim第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Chris,I ammore thanhappy toknow that you arecoming tostudy inour cityand livein ourcommunitynext term.As for the livingcondition,here aresome detailsfor yourreference.Our communitylies besidesthe WestLake of our city,which offersbeautiful sceneryandfresh air.There areso manybus stopsand sharedbikes nearbythatyou can easilygoanywhere.When itcomes toour neighbours,they arequite friendlyand helpful.Whafs better,on sometraditional festivals,we haveenjoyable outdooractivities toknow eachother better.Have Imade itclear If you have any otherquestions,just feelfree toask me.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.may D.shall

8.you hearfrom meto thecontrary,expect meon Fridayat about6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although

9.By thetime wefrom ourschool,we havebeen closefriends formore thantenyears.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduatingD・graduate

10.Dont forgetto sendattended theconference afollow-up email.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever

11.Taught ina moreprofessional way,you theswimming skillmuch better.A・might masterB.would havemasteredC.can havemastered D.could master

12.a highpercentage ofAustralians maybe peoplewho watchsports rather than dothem,as faras mostof itspopulation isconcerned,it is indeed agreat sportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether

13.For thousandsof years,poetry thefavorite typeof literaturefor manyinChina.A.is B.has beenC.was D.will be

14.Class Two,our classbecame theBasketball Championof ourschool.A.Beating B.to beatC.Beaten byD.Having beaten

15.—I say,Harry.What didyou sayto thelaid-off workerjust now—Nothing.I to myself.A.had onlytalked B.am onlytalking C.have justtalked D.was justtalking

16.As JohnLennon oncesaid,life ishappens toyou whileyou arebusymaking otherplans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where

17.Jim toldus all thathe said soat themeeting wasright.A.all B.whatC.allthatD.that

18.The athletes,especially thewinners,should remainmodest rapidprogress theyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.how muchD.no matter

19.Your donationgreatly appreciatedand themoney willbe usedtohelpthestudents frompoor families.A.has beenB.is C.was D.had been

20.Julia hasgot apretty deal—she waslaid offjust forbeinglate once!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）（雪翳）

21.6The snowy owl isa white-colored owlwith manyunique（）characteristics.This birdbears apure whiteappearance only the male,with aroundedhead,and blackbill.While the male isactually apure whiteindividual,the femaleand youngoneshaveadarker appearance with duskyspots.The femaleowl neverattains completewhitenessin herlifetime.As youngowls getolder,they getwhiter,losing theirheavy stripes（条纹）and darkspots.This birdis between18to20inches long.Its Wingspanis49to59inches.It weighsbetween

3.5to

6.5pounds.The snowy owl livesin theregions ofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,and thenorthernparts ofUSA.Carolus Linnaeuswasthefirst personto classifythis bird.Apart frombeing theheaviestowl inNorth America,it isalso theofflcial birdof Quebec.It isknown byothernames suchas“the ArcticOwl”or“the GreatWhite Owl”.The reasonfor thisbirdsadaptation to the coldtemperatures of the ArcticCircle isits splendidlybeautiful,white,andthick feathers.These feathershelp itto survivethe extremecold anddevelop aperfect（伪装）camouflage in the“white”of itsArctic habitat.The snowyowl isa verypatient hunter,and itcan sitinoneplace forhours.Gifted withgreathearing andkeen eyesight,it isknown tobe anefficient andclever hunter.It isnotdifficult forittotrack downits prey,which mightbe barelyvisible underthick plantsor snowcover.Before soaringoff inpursuit,the birdwaits patientlyand identifiesits potentialprey.Once theprey comeswithin theproper range,it laysits attackwith itssharp-hooked claws.Ithunts bothduring theday and at night.What canwe concludeaboutthe snowyowlfrom thefirst paragraphA.It isa birdwithINpure whitefeathers.B.It isa birdwhich isbig andheavy.C.It hasa whiteappearancewithblack spots.D.The femaleowl iswhiter thanthemaleone.、2Why canthe snowyowl adapttothecold climateof theArctic CircleA,Thanks toits livingareas.B.Because ofits specialfeathers.C.As aresult ofits cleverminde D.Owing toits strongwings.、3What doesthe underlinedexpression“track downmeanA.chase B.findC.attract D.recognize、4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA,The briefintroduction of thesnowyowl.B.The snowyowl isthe heaviestbird in the world.C.The snowyowl isfirst classifiedby CarolusLinnaeus.D.The differencebetween theArctic owland thesnowyowl.（分）

22.8Andrew Jacksonhas beensitting prettyon the$20bill for87years.Is ittimeto bringsome newblood tothe banknoteThenon-profit organizationcalled Women on20s iscampaigning toputa womans faceonAmerican money.Barbara OrtizHoward,the companysfounder,would liketo seeawoman on the$20bill by2O2O.That yearmarks the100-year anniversaryof the19thAmendment tothe UnitedStates Constitution,which gavewomen theright tovote.Howard gotthe ideawhen sherealized thather daughterhad noeveryday remindersoffamous womenin history.She askedher friendSusan AdesStone,a journalist,to joinhercause.Part of the aimis toeducate asmany peopleas possibleabout asmany womenaspossible,Ades says.“We want toseehow manypeople wecan reach.”American moneyvalues thesuccesses offormer presidentsand foundingfathers.Currently,there areonly twowomen onmoney:Susan B.Anthony isthe faceof theraredollar coin,and Sacagaweacan beseen on the golddollar coin.There areno women on paperbills.With helpfrom writersand historians,Howard andStone cameup witha votinglistfeaturing15important women.Ades saysthereisa standardfor choosingcandidates.Theylook atthe womenscontributions toour world,and atwhat challengesthey faced.More than72,000people havevoted so far in the poll.Ades saysthe competitionhasnarrowed toa“very closerace，but wontsay whosin thelead.After tworounds ofvoting,Womenon20s willsend theircampaign tothe WhiteHouse forconsideration.The finaldecision is up totheTreasury Secretary,Jack Lew.Lew isunlikely tomake a change withoutthepresidenfs approval.But lastyear,when alittle girlasked thepresident whythere arentanywomenonUS currency,hesaid that addingawomanisa“pretty goodidea”.、1When didAmerican womenbegin toenjoy votingrightsA.In the1920s.B.In the19th century.C・Fewer than20years ago.D.More than200years ago.、2We canknow fromthe textthat.A.Howard andStone decidedthe votinglist ontheir ownB.Howards ideahas somethingtodowith herdaughterC.sofarno Americanwomen haveappeared oncoinsD.former presidentsrule Americanmoney、3What can be inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Ades has announced thevictor of the voting.B.Its impossiblefor JackLew tomake achange.C.The presidentwill probablysupport suchachange.D.The finaldecisionisdue tobe madeby thepresident.、4What canbe thebest titleof thetextA.The futurefaces ofmoney B・Different faceschosen onmoney C.Constant changesinmoney facesD.A campaignfor womensfaces onmoney

23.（8分）People fromEast Asiatendto have more difficultythan thosefrom Europein distinguishingfacial expressions-and anewreport publishedonline inCurrent Biologyexplains why.（均Rachael Jack,University ofGlasgow researcher,saidthatratherthanscanning evenly匀的）across a face asWesterners do,Easterners fixtheir attention onthe eyes.HWe show that Easterners and Westernerslook atdifferent facefeatures toread facialexpressions/*Jack said.nWesterners lookatthe eyes and the mouthin equalmeasure,（忽略）whereas Easternersfavor the eyes andneglect the mouth.”According toJack andher colleagues,the discoveryshows thathuman communicationofemotion ismore complexthan previouslybelieved.As aresult,facial expressionsthat hadbeenconsidered universallyrecognizable cannotbe usedto reliablyconvey emotionincross-cultural situations.The researchersstudied cultural differences in the recognitionof facial expressions byrecordingtheeye movements of13Western Caucasianand13East Asianpeople whiletheyobserved picturesof.expressive facesand putthem intocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.They comparedhow accuratelyparticipants readthosefacial expressionsusing theirparticular eyemovement strategies.It turnedout thatEasterners focusedmuch greaterattentiononthe eyes and madesignificantlymore errorsthan didWesterners.HThe culturaldifference ineyemovementsthatshow isprobably areflection ofculturaldifferencein facialexpressions/*Jack said.nOur datasuggest thatwhereas Westernersuse thewhole facetoconvey emotion,Easterners usetheeyes more andmouth less.”In short,the datashowthatfacialexpressionsare notuniversal signalsof human emotion.From hereon,examining howcultural factorshave diversifiedthese basicsocial skillswillhelp ourunderstanding of humanemotion.Otherwise,when itcomes tocommunicatingemotions acrosscultures,EasternersandWesterners willfind themselveslost intranslation.、1The discoveryshows thatWesterners.A.pay equalattention totheeyesand themouthB・consider facialexpressions universallyreliableC.observe theeyesand themouthin differentwaysD.havemoredifficulty inrecognizing facialexpressions、2What werethe peopleasked todo in the studyA.To makeafaceat eachother.B.To gettheir facesimpressive.C.To classifysome facepictures.D.To observethe researchers1faces.、3What doesthe underlinedword theyin Paragraph6refer toA.The participantsinthe study.B・The researchersof the study.C.The errorsmade duringthestudy.D.The datacollected fromthestudy.、4In comparisonwith Westerners,Easterners arelikely to.A,do translationmore successfullyB.study themouth morefrequentlyC.examine theeyesmoreattentivelyD.read facialexpressions morecorrectly、5What canbe thebest titlefor the passageA.The EyeastheWindow tothe SoulB.Cultural Differencesin ReadingEmotionsC.Effective Methodsto DevelopSocial SkillsD.How toIncrease Cross-cultural Understanding24・（8分）My houseis madeout ofwood,glass andstone.It isalso madeout ofsoftware.If youcome tovisit,youll probablybe surprisedwhen youcome in.Someone willgive（个人身份号码）you anelectronic PINtowear.This PINtells the house whoand whereyouare.The houseuses this information togive youwhatyou need.When itsdark outside,thePIN turnsonthelights nearestyou,and thenturns themoff asyou walkaway fromthem.Music moveswith youtoo.If the house knowsyour favoritemusic,it playsit.The musicseemsto beeverywhere,but infact otherpeople inthehousehear differentmusic orno music.If yougeta telephone call,onlythenearest telephonerings.Of course,you arealso ableto tellthehouseif youwant something.There isa home（控制台）,control consolea smallmachine thatturns thingsonandoff aroundyou.The PIN andthe console arenew ideas,but theyare infact likemany thingswe havetoday.Ifyouwanttogo toa movie,youneeda ticket.If Igive youmy carkeys,you canuse mycar.The carworks foryou becauseyou have the keys.My houseworks foryou becauseyouwear the PIN orhold theconsole.Ibelievethat tenyears fromnow,most newhomes willhavethesystems thatPve putinmy house.The systemswill probablybe evenbigger andbetter thanthe onesFve putin today.I liketo trynew ideas.I knowthat someof myideas willwork betterthan others.But Ihope thatone dayI willstop thinkingof thesesystems asnew,andaskmyself instead、JHow willI livewithout them”1What doesthepassagemainly discussA.How todevelopa newsystem.B.The functionofthePIN.C.A homeforthefuture.D.Easy lifeinthefuture.、2Whafs thepurpose whenthe writerwrote thefourth paragraphA,To letreaders knowwhy hisideas arenew.B.To letreaders knowhow specialhis houseis.C.To explainthe importance ofthePINandtheconsole.D.To explainmore easilywhat thefunctions ofthePINandtheconsole are.、3The writersnew houseis differentfrom ordinaryones mainlybecause.A.it hasbeen controlledby computersB.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhereC.it hasyour favoritemusic followingyouD.the writeris ableto changehis newidea intopractice、4What isthe writermost likelytobeaccording tothe passageA.An ITexpert.B.A famousdoctor.C.An idealist.D.An experiencedteacher.

25.（10分）Iwas atmy parenfsdinner table.Before mewasaworn journalof thinanddiscolored pages.It wasmy grandfather^journal andnow belongedtomyfather.Mygrandfather hadpassed awayinthemonths leadinguptomy birth.I nevergot tovisit theplaceshe hadfrequented andthe peoplewho hadbeen apart ofhis lifesjourney.I wasnow aboutto enterhis world,through thewords hehad leftbehind.Within（笔迹）minutes,I wascaptivated bythe powerofthewritten words.In themagical scriptbeforeme,Iwastransported toanother agewhen foodwas aneveryday art,planned,prepared andenjoyed inthe companyof others,andatime whenpeople hadthe heartto（拥抱）pause theirown livesto embraceeach othersstruggles.All thiswas conveyedtomeinthe beautyofthewords thatflowed togetherto connectwiththewriters mindand understandthe world theylived in.That kindof writingseems tobe loston ustoday.We havegotten usedlo writinginbite-sized piecesforapublic lookingfor entertainment,and hungryfor information.Nowonder,there arenearly200million bloggersontheInternet anda newblog iscreatedsomewhere intheworldevery halfa second.Instead ofadding toour collectivewisdom,most（肤浅）of thesewritings reflectthe superficialityand impatienceofourday andage.This notonly robsus ofthe skillof writingimpressive essays,it alsoprevents usfrom（使谦卑）exploring whatisindeedimportant.Writing humblesus ina waythat isvital forourcharacter growth,by remindingus aboutthe limitsoftheself andour appropriateplace inthevast flowof life.Writing freesus byhelping usexplore theunknown sothat wereally openupto magicoftheworld aroundus.I sawall ofthisinthe writingof mygrandfather.And Pveseenit againand againinthewritings ofthe greatestthinkers ofhumanity.Their writingreflectdeep thoughton issuesofhumanimportance.、1The underlinedword“captivated”inthesecond paragraphcanbereplaced byA.puzzled B.frightenedC.attracted D.defeated、2In the authors grandfather^age,people.A.lived ahard lifeB.cared abouteach otherC.were fondof writingD.treated foodasanart、3The authorbegins thetext withher grandfather^journal inorder to.A.show herrespecttoher grandfatherB・present theimportanceofgood writingC.express herinterest inreading aswell aswritingD.raise theproblems withtodays writing、4In thelast paragraph,theauthoris tryingto.A.discuss whatgood writingis likeB・express herstrong desireto learnwriting skillsC.stress theeffects ofher grandfather^journal onherD.show heradmiration forher grandfather^writing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,

1.530。