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教案unit1Laughter isgood for youTaskThis sectionconsists of a seriesof activitieswhich provideyou withopportunities to learnand practicethe listening,speaking,reading andwriting skill.This sectionis dividedintothree stepsand eachstep ispreceded witha skills building part.Through listeningandreading,you willget information about Chinese crosstalk.You areasked to use theinformationyou have got to write an e-mail toa foreignfriend answeringhis questionsabout Chinese crosstalk.Skills building1:identifying prioritiesInthis part,you willlearn how to identify the most important partand the least importantpart of atask.Now lookat the sentences on the blackboard.I need to know how manyof you will go to watchthe playthis Saturday.Ill havetobook thetickets.I want to knowwhy you are sointerested in the play.I would like to knowhowyou willgoto the theatre.Discuss inyour groupsand decide which onemeans the most important request andwhichone is theleast importantrequest.And giveme yourreasons.Do notjudge whethertheiranswers areright ornot directly.Take notesof thereasons besidethesentenceson theblackboard.If youwant to know whetheryour judgmentis rightor wrong,you canrefer to theguideline and the threepoints inskills building1on page
10.Now haveyou knownhow toidentifythe most urgentrequest Letscome backto thesentenceson theblackboard andcheck if you havejudged correctly.Step1:answering questionsThispart is designed to help youdevelop yourlistening skills.You arefirst asked to takesomenotes whilelistening toa telephonemessage anddecidewhichrequests are the mostimportant,somewhat importantor theleast important,according towhat you have learntinSkills building
1.Then you will listen to anEnglish radio talk show and reada magazinearticleto getmore informationneeded tofind the answers to the questionsasked byaforeign friend.1read Part A on page10to make sure what you areaskedto do whenlistening to therecording.While listening,you shouldtake somenotes andpay attentionto thewords usedinBills requests,so youdecide whatisthemost important,somewhat importantor theleast important.TapescriptBill:Hi,this isBill!Im sorryyouare not athome.I needto askyou somequestions.Myteacherhas askedus towrite areport abouta form of comedy.I want to writheabout Chinesecrosstalk.Can youanswer myquestions about crosstalk andthen e-mail meback theanswersId appreciateit somuch!First,I needto knowsome basicinformation aboutcrosstalk:What iscrosstalk Whendiditstart Whatarethedifferent partsof a crosstalk performanceI alsowould liketoknowwhere onecan hearit orsee it.Do youwatch itin atheatre oron television,or doyoulist3nto itin the radioI wantsome informationabout famous crosstalk performerstoo,both living and dead.Pleasetell metheir names,and ifthey performedrecently ora longtime ago.If there are anyfamous foreign crosstalk performers,then Iwould liketo knowabout them.The otherthing Iwouldliketo knowabout isif it is possibleto learnChinesecrosstalk.Dopeople studyit atschool CanI learnit outside of ChinaDo Ineedto speak ChinesetoenjoycrosstalkI knowI havea lotof questions.I hopeit isnot aproblem for you to answer them.Thankyou foryour time.Til talkto youagain soon.Bye!Play thetape againfor thestudents to check.Answers:A1most important2most important3mostimportant4least important5somewhat important6somewhat important7somewhat important8least important9least important10leastimportant11leastimportant12leastimportant2Now readthe guidelinesof PartB onpage11to know what you should doto finishthispart.Then listen to the radio talkshowandmake corrections.If youarenotsure aboutyouranswers,ril letyou listen to itagain.Tapescript:Laura:Welcome toTalking Comedya showwhere welearn aboutdifferent formsofcomedy aroundthe world.Im yourhost,Laura Laughs.Today weretalking aboutcrosstalk,a traditionalform of Chinese comedy.Our gueston the show isCao Jun,astudent wholoves Chinesecrosstalk.Welcome totheshow!Cao Jun:Thanks,it isgreat tobe here!Laura:Can youtell usa littlebit aboutcrosstalkCao Jun:Of course!Crosstalk beganduring theQing Dynasty,over150years ago.Performers thentraveled between villages and did small comic performances.People likedthesesmallcomicperformances verymuch.Eventually,some of the performers becamequite famous.For mayyears,you couldturn on theradioat anytime and hearpeople doingcrosstalk in China.Now,the besttime to see or heart crosstalk is intelevision during theSpring Festival.Laura:What happensduring a crosstalk performanceCao Jun:Crosstalk involvestalking,imitating,telling jokesand singing.The talkingisnormally betweentwo performers,who uselanguage inclever waysthat makepeoplelaugh.There is also aone-person formof crosstalk,and it is alsosometimes doneby threeor more people.Unlike Westernstand-up comedy,where comedianstell jokesthat areonlyloosely related,a crosstalkperformer tellsa whole story.It has a clearbeginning,middleand end.Laura:Most ofour Englishaudience hasnever heardaboutcrosstalk,so thisis allnew tothem.Cao Jun:Yes,that isbecause crosstalkis alwaysdone in Chinese.Crosstalk isnotperformed in English,and you must understandboth the Chinese language and Chinesecultureto understandthe humor in it.Laura:Well,Cao Jun,that isjust anotherreason forpeople tostudy Chinese!Cao Jun:Yes,itis.Laura:Thanks forjoining usintheshow.CaoJun:My pleasure.I willplay thetape againforyoutocheck.Answers:B2None of the crosstalkperformersbecamefamous.some3For many years,you couldturn onthe TVat anytimeandfind acrosstalkperformance.radio4A crosstalkperformance involvestalking,imitating,singing anddancing,telling jokes5Crosstalk canbe doneby two people only.one person,two people,three peopleormore6If youlistentoacrosstalkperformance,you willhear partof astory,a wholestory7Crosstalk issometimes performedin English.never8You donnot needto understandtheChineselanguage andChinese cultureto enjoycrosstalk.must3Please checkthe answersthat you havegottothe questions in PartAtoseeif therearesome questionsto whichyou havenot foundthe answers.Lets readthe article inPart C andunderlinetheanswersyou need.Answers:C Ding Guangquan,a well-known masterof crosstalka Chinese comedy form,has beenteachingthis uniqueform to foreigners since
1989.The mostfamous isCanadian MarkRoswell,known in China asDa Shan.Other studentsareDavid MoserMo Daweifrom theUSA andKoiac KorioKa Erluofrom Yugoslavia.Skills building2:asking questions orallyIn this part,you willpractise askingquestionsorallyin variousforms andusing thecorrectquestion words.
1.You needto answerthe followingquestions andril writedown your answers ontheblackboard.What dowe saywhen wewant to ask whethersomeone knowssomething ornotDo you know...Are thereany otherways wecan use to askthe samequestionCould youplease tellme if/whether...Please tellme if/whether....Would youmindtelling meif/whether...If wewant toknow someonesname,what dowe sayWho is...Please tellme his/her name.If wewanttoknow thetime orthe placethat somethinghappened,how willwe askthequestionWhen/Where did...Please tellme when/where...2Read theguidelines in this partand goover thesentence structureslisted.Step2:taking part in aradiotalkshowThis partis designedto haveyou usewhat you have learntin Skills building2to practiceaskingdifferent formsof questions.1Read theguidelines andmakesureyouknow whatyouare goingto doin thispart.Andgo overColumn Aontheright anddecide whatquestion wordsyou shoulduse according tothe informationinthiscolumn.You shouldknow thatfbr peoplesnames,you willuse whoorwhat name,that for a place,you shoulduse whereor atwhat place,and thatfor theyear,you shoulduse whenorinwhich year.Are youclear2Now workin pairs to askand answer questions accordingtothe two columns.You canaskmore questionsaccordingtoother informationyouhavegot inSteps1and
2.Try tousedifferent ways toaskthe samequestion.Minutes later,Ill checkyouranswerand seewhocan askmore questionsfor onepiece ofinformation.Sample answers51:Do youknow thenames ofthe first crosstalk artistsName one of them.52:Yes.Zhu Shaowen.53:Do youknowwhathis stagename is54:Qingbupa,or Toor-but-proud,in English.51:At whatplace/Where didhe perform52:At Tianqiao,Beijingo51:Whoisthemostimportant masterof crosstalk52:Hou Baolin.51:Can youname oneof Hou Baolins famousstudents,please52:Yes.Ding Guangquan.51:Whafs thename ofthe personwho comesfrom a famous crosstalkfamily52:Ma Sanli.His grandfather,father andbrother allperformed crosstalk.53:Is MaSanli stillalive andgiving performancesnow54:No,he isnt,hi isdead.55:When/In whichyear didhe die56:He diedin
2003.51:Will youplease namesome famousmodern cross talkers52:Jiang Kun,Feng Gongand NiuQun.51:Who doyou think isa famousforeigncrosstalkperformer52:Da Shan.He isthemostpopular foreigncrosstalkerinChina.Skillsbuilding3:answering questions in an e-mailIn thispart,youwilllearn howto answer questions in ane-mail inan effectiveway.1Read theguidelines andthetwopoints inthispart.You willknowwhatyou shouldpayattention towhen theyuse ane-mail toanswerquestions.2Read thesentence structurestoknowwhat informal languageandformallanguageyoucan usetoanswerquestionsine-mails.Do youknow whentouse informal waysand whentouse formalwaystoanswerquestionsYou shouldknow thatwhen youwrite e-mails toyourfamily membersor goodfriends,you usuallyuseinformallanguage.If youwritee-mails tosomeone importantoryouare applyingfor ajob throughe-mails,you shoulduseformal language.Step3:writing ane-mailThis partisdesignedto haveyou usethe informationaboutChinesecrosstalkinStepl and2andthe skillsbuilding1and3towriteane-mail toBill toanswer hisquestions.1Work inpairstodiscuss whatyoushouldwrite inthe e-mail toBill.Decide theorder oftheanswers accordingtotheimportance ofthequestions.You shouldalso decidewhatstructure youusetowrite the e-mail.2Please writethee-mail afterthe discussion.Ill choosesome differentstyles ofe-mails,formal orinformal,tohelpyou compareand thinkabout whichstyle youthinkisbetter.Possible exampleDearBill,I thinkI havegot enoughinformationaboutcrosstalk andcan answeryourquestions aboutit.Crosstalk isa traditionalformofChinesecomedy,which beganduringthe QingDynasty.At thattime,performers traveledbetweenvillagesanddidsmall comicperformances.You askedme aboutdifferent partsof crosstalkperformance.It canbe doneby oneperson,twopeople,three peopleor more,and involvessinging,telling jokesand talking.Thetalking isnormally betweentwo performers,who twisttheir languagein waythat makepeoplelaugh.There isalso aone-person formof crosstalk,and itis occasionallydone bythreeormorepeople.You canhear awholestoryif youlistentoacrosstalkperformance.Ithas anobvious beginning,middle andend.You wantedtoknowsomething aboutfamous crosstalkperformers,livinganddead.Oneof thefirstcrosstalkartists wasZhu Shaowen,whose stagename wasQiongbupa,or6Poor-but-proud,inEnglish.The mostimportant masteris HouBaolin,who diedin
1993.another onenamed MaSanli wasfrom afamouscrosstalkfamily,whose grandfather,father andbrother wereall crosstalkperformers.He diedin
2003.therearequite afewfamous crosstalkartists lovedby theChinese peopleand they are stillactive onstage,suchas JiangKun,Feng Gongand NiuQuo.Now thereare alsosome famousforeign crosstalkperformers,among whomis DaShan fromCanada.A lotofChineseknow himand likehisperformance verymuch.As forwhere onecan hereit orsee it,we oftenlistentoit ontheradioor TV.The besttimeto seeorhearcrosstalkison televisionduringtheSpring Festival.You askedifyoucould learnit outsideof Chinaand ifyou neededto speakChinese toenjoycrosstalk.You hardlyget thechance tolearn crosstalkoutsideofChina.And ifyouwant toenjoy it,youmustbe abletospeakChinese.Now inBeijing,afamouscrosstalkmaster Ding Guangquan giveslessons toforeigners.He wasoneofHouBaolinsstudentsand hasbeen teachingforeigners toperform since
1989.If youwanttoknow moreaboutChinese crosstalk,just e-mail me.Yours,students ownname3Finish thenote inpart Aonpage106in workbookafter listeningtotherecordings.Thenyou cancomplete thearticleinPartConthesame page.Language points
1.DingGuangquan,a well-known masterof crosstalka Chinesecomedy form,has beenteachingthis uniqueart formtoforeignerssince
1989.page11从1989年开始,著名相声表演艺术家丁广泉就一直在将相声这一中国特有的艺术形式传授给外国人mastern.[C]1a personwho is very skilledina particular job or activity:He was a masterof disguise.2afamousand veryskilled painter:This paintingis clearlythe workofamaster.vt.tolearnhowto do somethingwell:to mastera techniqueShelived inItaly forseveral yearsbut neverquite mastered the language.He quicklymasteredtheartofinterviewing people.masterfuladj.If anaction ismasterful,itisvery skilful:a masterfulperformancemasterfullyadv.masterlyadj.done extremelywell:She gavea masterlyperformance asKate inThe TamingoftheShrew1,mastery n.[U]If someonehasamastery ofsomething,theyareextremely skilled at it:her masteryoftheviolin2In ainterview,he toldus thathe isalways happyto takeon newforeign students,page11在一次采访中，他告诉我们他总是乐意接受外国新生take sb.on1phrasal verb:to employsomeone:She wastaken onasalaboratory assistant.2to competeagainst orfight someone:The Governmenttook onthe unionsand won.take sthono1to accepta particularjoborresponsibility:She tooktoo muchon andmade herselfill.2to beginto haveaparticularquality:Her voicetook ona troubledtone.脱衣;（飞机）起飞;匆匆离开短语链接take off不急，慢慢干take onestime takeouttake overtake拿出，取出partintake photos接管，接任，承袭take placetake参加possession oftake拍照pride intake sth.for发生，进行granted takethe占有，拥有place oftake turns对……感到自豪take up认为某事当然代替，取代轮流拿起，着手处理；开始从事某事相关高考试题After heretired fromoffice,Rogers paintingforawhile,but soonlostinterest.2006年山东A tookup Bsaved upC keptup Ddrew up答案:A3His initialrequirements arethat studentsmust alreadyspeak goodPutonghua andhavean interestinChineseculture.page11他的首要条件是学生必须能说好普通话，且对中国文化感兴趣initialadj.of orat thebeginning:My initialsurprise was soon replacedby delight.Initial reportssay thatseven peoplehave died,though thishas notyet beenconfirmed,requirementsn.[C]要求，需求A gooddegree isa minimumrequirement formany jobs.[+that]It isa legalrequirement thatyouhaveinsurance foryour car.Students whofail tomeet therequirements ofthe coursewill fail.3Finally ifDingGuangquanthinks theyare skilledenough,the foreignstudents cancreatecrosstalk dialogueswith him.page11最后，如果丁广泉认为他们足够的熟练了，他们就可以和他一起创作相声skilledadj.lhaving theabilities neededtodoan activityor jobwell:My motherisveryskilledat/in dressmaking.2Skilled workneeds someonewho hashad specialtraining todo it:Nursing isa highlyskilled jobskilln.[C orU]an abilitytodoan activityor jobwell,especially becauseyouhavepractised it:Ruth had/possessed greatwriting skills.I haveno skillat/in sewing.3Once theyhave masteredtheskills,some ofhis studentsgo onto becomequitewell-known themselves,page11一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的这些学生便会继续下去，直到自己成为非常著名的人onceconj.assoonas,or fromthe momentwhen:Once Ivefound somewhereto liveIll sendyou myaddress.Remember thatyou wontbe ableto cancelthe contractonce you*ve signedOnce you understandthis rule,youll haveno furtherdifficulty.Onceyouhave heardthe song,youwillnever forgetit.相关高考试题environmental damageis done,it takesmanyyearsfor theecosystem torecover.A Evenif BIf onlyC WhileD Once答案:D。
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