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课题第课时总、课时主备人M4Unit1Grammar6-
7101.Get tolearn thedifference betweendirectspeech andindirect speech.
2.Learn howto changedirect speech into TeachingExplainingTeaching Aimsindirect speech indifferent tenses.methods practicing
3.Learn touse indirect speechinstatements,questions andimperative sentences.ImportantGrammar:Direct speechand reported speechpointsDifficultHow to help thestudents applythese rulesinto practice.AnalysispointsTeaching Multi-media projectoraidsTeachingproceduresStep
1.Revision andLead-inMake adialogue withsome Ss to introducethe topic.Step
2.Direct speechand reportedspeech
1.What shouldwe payattention towhen changingdirectspeechinto indirect speech1personal pronounsand tense2adverbials oftime andplace3other cases直接叙述的话语，即直接引语
2.directspeechdirect narrationthe style used in writing to report what someone said byrepeating their actual words.reportedspeech转告引述的话语,即间接引语indirectspeech
1.陈述句用that连接He said to meJT live in London.^^=He toldme that he lived in London.
2.一般（选择，反意）疑问句He saidto me,“Do you live in London”用if或whether连接=He askedme if/whether I lived in London.连He askedme,“Do youlive in London orParis”接词=He askedme if/whether Ilived in London orParis.He askedme,“You live in London,dont you”=He askedmeif/whether Ilived in London.
3.特殊疑问句仍用原来的特殊He saidto me,When doyoulivein London”=He askedme疑问词连接when Ilived inLondon.thestyleusedinwritingtoreportwhatsomeonesaidwithout repeatingtheiractualwords.Step3・How touse reportedspeech toreport标点符号的变化:
1.He saidto me,“Dont liveinLondon!^^=He toldme notto liveinLondon.语序的变化疑问语序变为陈述语序
2.He saidto me,“Do youliveinLondon^^=He askedme if/whether IlivedinLondon.动词的变化在陈述句中多变为等词，在疑问句中多变为等词，在祈使句中
3.say totell ask表示命令多变为等词，表请求时多变为等词tell,order askHe saidtome,“Could youplease liveinLondon”=He askedme if/whether Icould liveinLondon.二He askedme to liveinLondon..时态的变化时5态的变化直接引语间接引语
1.主句是一般现在时He says,IliveinLondon/9二He saysthat helives inLondon.态，间接引语的动词时态不变连接词的变化:
4.、直接引语转换成间接引语时时态的变化
2.一般现在时o一般过去He said,Tm afraidI can*t finish=He said that hewas afraidhe时现在进行时㈡过去this work/couldnt finishthat work.进行时现在完成时㈡He said,Im usingthe=He said that hewas usingthe过去完成时一般过去时knife.knife.㈡过去完成时过去完She said,nI havenot heardfrom=She said that shehad notheard成时/过去将来时/过去him since May.”from himsinceMay.进行时㈡不变一般将来He said;“1came tohelp you.”=He saidthat hehad come tohelp时㈡过去将来时He said,nI had finished myme.homework beforesupper.n=He saidthat hehadfinished hisZhou Lansaid,Til doit afterhomework beforesupper.class.n=Zhou Lansaidthat she woulddoit afterclass.表示过去具体年份的He said,I wasbom in
1956.”=He saidthat hewas bornin
19563.状语不变
4.表示真理，格言，谚He said,The earth turns around二He saidthat theearthturns语等不受时间限制the sun.”around thesun.一主（根据引号外的主语,“I havefinished myhomework.”
1.Tom saidto Kate人变换引号内的人版代词）hathehad alreadyfinishedhishon=Tom andKate lework.称代
2.二宾（根据引变号外的宾语Tom saidto Kate「You speakEnglish better than m••词=Tom toldKate换引号内的人除代词）that shespoke Englishbetterthan\im.变化
3.三不变（第三人称不变）Tom askedMike“Does sheoften cometo school later=Tom askedMil leif/whether sheoften wentto schollate.的句子不变
5.强调所谈情况仍然存She said/the bus leaves at5:
40.，=She saidthat thebusleavesat在时不变公交车尚未开走5:
40.公交车尚未开走汰=He saidthat hewould liketo live
6.could,would,should,He said,“I would1etolivein London.neednt,had better,ought inLondon.to,used to等情态动词He said,“I used tolivein=He saidthat heusedtolive inLondon.不变London.”人称代词的变化:
6.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
7.直接引语转换成间接例句引语时的变化直接引语间接引语㈡this thatShe saidthat she would go thatShe said,nI willcome this㈡these thosemorning.morning.He saidthat thosebooks werehis.He said,nThese booksare mine.”㈡now thenHe saidthat itwas nine oclock then.He said,nIt isnineoclocknow.He saidthat hehadnt seenher that㈡today thatday day.He said,nI haven*t seenher today.She saidthatshehad gonethere theShe said,MI wentthere yesterday.n㈡yesterday theday daybefore.Shesaid,Fl1go there㈡before tomorrowShesaidthatshe wouldgo there thetomorrow.”the next/following daynext followingday.He said,HMy sisterwas herethree㈡here thereHesaidthat hissister hadbeen theredaysago.”three daysbefore.Shesaid,nI willcome herethiscome Ogo Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.uevening.Step4Ex.for consolidationAskSsto finish Aon Page
11.Help SstofinishB onPage
11.Step5language points见《金榜》
1.recommend P9P78建议做某事recommend doingsth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.to dosthrecommend thatsb.should dosth.recommend sb.sth.二recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as推荐某人做・・・
2.do seem”的确看起来----“do强调谓语动词P9e.g.He doesspeak well.She didcome yesterday.除了
3.other than=exceptP10e.g.Is anybodyother thanyourself comingYoullhave touse thischair;there isno otherthan this.在否定句中，相当于besides而不是不仅仅e.g.Besides/Other thanyou,no oneis qualified,rather thanmore than
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