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教学设计Unit3The worldonline Grammar2Step1:General introductionThegrammar inthis unitfocuses onlinking verbs.Youll reviewwhat alinking verbsfunction is in asentenceand verbscan beused aslinking verbs.You areexpected toapply therules youhave learnttocomplete somewritten tasks.Step2:Exercises:Fill in the blankswith properlinking verbs.
1.Wood hard.
2.The exerciseeasy,but infact itsvery hard.
3.Dont youthink themusic of the songbeautiful
4.The oldman poorin the old days,but nowhes richon hare.
5.Most leavesbegin to___yellow inautumn.
6.The fishgood;the childrenlike itvery much.
7.The girlsface redwhen sheheard hiswords.8・Its truethat parentsold whenchildren growup.Keys:
1.looks
2.seems
3.sounds
4.looked;been
5.turn/get
6.tastes
7.turned
8.to find;becomeStep3:Explanation andpractice:A linkingverb isa wordused toconnect the subject ofa sentenceto furtherinformation aboutthe statewhichthesubjectisin.The mostcommon linkingverb is to bebe/am/is/are/was/were/been”
1.Lets lookat PartA onpage
41.Please readthe passageand underlineall thelinking verbsat thesametime.Answers[A feel;is;seems;are;is;was;seemed;is;felt;be;were;stayed;become;am;am;proved
2.Now,please turnto PartB onpage
41.Please replacethe underlinedwords with the wordsgiven inthebox.AnswersB1proved/seemed/appeared2appeared/seemed3feel4stayed/remained5remained/stayed6seemedFor referenceMoreexplanation oflinking verbs:连系动词看似简单,实则是中学英语中的重要语法项目,同时一,也是历届高考考查的重点和热点
一、用法连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样
二、分类“存在”类表示存在或具有某种特征或状态这类连系动词强调“存在:常见的有
1.be(是),(看起来),(摸上去),(似乎是),(似乎、显得),(证look feelseem appearprove明是),(闻起来),(尝起来),(听起来)等例如smell tastesoundThe storysounds true.Those orangestaste good..“持续”类表示某种情况或状态的持续这类连系动词强调“持续”常见的有:2remain(依然),(保持),(保持),(继续、仍旧),(处于某状况或情keep staycontinue stand形)等例如一Why dontyou putthe meatinthe fridge—It willstay freshfor severaldays.Its alreadyten inthe morning.The storeremains closed.Whafs thematter.“变化”类表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态这类连系动词强调“变化”3后的情况或状态常见的有(变成),(变成),(变得),(变得)等become turngrow go例如Put thefish inthefridge,or itwill gobad in hot weather.
三、注意事项有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中如等词例如
1.feel,taste-Do youlike thematerial-Yes,it feelsvery soft.一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语例如
2.Be carefulwhen youcross thisvery busystreet.If not,you mayget runover bya car.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有和等注
3.be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain turn意后跟表示主语身份的名词作表语时,不加冠词例如turnTwenty yearslater,he turnedteacher.The populationgrowth inChina remainsa problem.连系动词也可跟不定式常见的有等例如
4.to do/to be,appear,seem,remain,prove,lookHaving atrip abroadis certainlygood fortheoldcouple,but itremains to be seenwhether theywillenjoy it.On thelong journey,Peter provedto bea mostinteresting guide.We allhad awonderful time.For reference常用连系动词
1.be她是一名护士1She isa nurse.我是一名工程师2I aman engineer,本和保罗是农民3Ben andPaul arefarmers.
2.become他——年前成为这个足球俱乐部成员1He becamea memberofthefootball cluba yearago.现在出国旅行的费用贵得多了2Its becomingmuch moreexpensive totravel abroad.乔丹已成为名人c3Gordan hasbecome afamous man.
3.look1You9re notlooking quiteyourself;Youre lookingill.你看上去不对劲,像是生病了•你看来像是睡眠不足2You lookas ifyou sleptbadly天像是要下雨的样子3It lookslike rain.
4.get她不久就会康复的1She willsoon getbetter.在回旅馆的路上,他迷路了2On theway backto hotel,he gotlost.天越来越暖和了3Its gettingwarmer andwarmer.
5.grow天气变冷了1It grewcold.天渐渐暗了2It beganto growdark.我母亲越来越老了3My mothergrows older.
6.feel这种料子摸起来很柔软1This materialfeels soft.经过一夜的睡眠你会觉得好些2You willfeel betterafter anights sleep.他对成功感到有信心3He feelsconfident ofsuccess.
7.turn他的头发花白了1His hairhas turnedgrey.秋天树叶变黄了2Leaves turnbrown inautumn..试纸变成蓝色3The testpaper turnedblue
8.remain问题到去年才解决1The problemremained unsolveduntil lastyear.他仍然沉默2He remainedsilent.当冰融化时,温度保持不变3The temperatureremains constantwhile theice melts.
9.seem远处之物看上去小些1Things faroff seemto besmall.某些人觉得容易的事,别的人可能觉2What seemseasy tosome peopleseems difficultto others.得困难这孩子好像睡着了3The childseems tobe asleep.
10.appear这台录音机看来似乎结构简单1This recorderappears tobe simplein structure.她为何显得如此悲伤?2Why doesshe appearso sad他似乎有许多朋友3He appearsto havemany friends.
11.keep)请保持安静!1Keep quiet,please!2)Keepcool!保持冷静!)我希望你保持健康3I hopeyou arekeeping well.
12.come)小女孩的梦想实现了1The littlegirls dreamhas cometrue.)一经练习就很容易2It comeseasily withpractice.)一切问题终会解决3Everything willcome allright inthe end.
13.go)车出毛病了1Something hasgone wrongwiththecar.)鱼在热天不久就变坏了2Fish soongoes badinhotweather.)孩子彳门兴奋得发狂3The childrenwent wildwith excitement.,后面常跟
14.seem appeartobe高考链接(广东)
1.The trafficlights greenand Ipulled away.2006A.came B.grew C.got D.went(湖W匕)
2.One ofthe bestways forpeople tokeep fitistohealthy eatinghabits.2006A.grow Bdevelop C.increase D.raise
3.—I waswondering ifwe couldgo skiingon theweekend.(湖北)-good.2006A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds
4.Someone wholacks stayingpower andperseverance isunlikely toa goodresearcher.(山东)2006A.make B.turn C.get D.grow(辽宁)
5.In thedark forests,some largeenough tohold severalEnglish towns.2005A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand。
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