小学英语句型句式总结

小学英语句型句式总结

一、句子的分类陈述句

1.肯定陈述句

①主语其它+句号A.+be+

②主语+其它+句号+V Vs,Ved

③主语+情态动词其它+句号+V+否定陈述句

①主语+其它+句号B.+be not

②主语其它+don tdoesn t,didn t+V++句号

③主语+情态动词其它+句号+not+V+疑问句

2.A.一般疑问句

①be+主语+其它+问号

②Do Does,Did+主语+V+其它+问号

③情态动词+主语其它+问号+V+特殊疑问句

①特殊疑问词主语+其它+问号B.+be+

②特殊疑问词主语其它++do does,did++V+问号其结构为:（）形容词+名词+（主语What+a an++谓语），如例如多有趣的书啊！What interestingbooks they are!多坏的天气啊!What badweather it is!多漂亮的女孩啊！What abeautiful girl!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，如多大的一条语啊多What abig fish!What apretty girl!秀丽的女孩啊！多么漂亮的一只鸟啊！What abeautiful bird!、由引导的感叹句2how其结构为:形容词（副词）+主How+语+谓语！例如餐厅真大啊！How bigthe diningroom is!这些女孩真可爱!How lovelythe girlsare!这些花真美啊!How beautifulthose flowersare!在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分如真干净！多么快啊!How clean!How fast!

六、祈使句:祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、禁止的句子其特点是以动词原形开头，主语通常可以省略you、祈使句的肯定句式1⑴以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令等如Open the door,please!请把门打开！Listen tome!听我说！以开头，可以表示建议和请求2Let如我们去学校吧!Lets go to school.如Be quiet!请安静!Be careful!小心!⑶动词+形容词，表示请求、建议或提醒对方Be名词/动名词，是警示语，表示禁止，在公共场合经常4No+见到如No photos!禁止拍照！No smoking!禁止吸烟!、祈使句的否定形式2祈使句的否定形式就是在句子开头加“丽田”,表示建议、劝告如改为否定句Climb themountains!

七、描写天气的句型名词，名词（名词A.There be+There will be+snow,wind,rain,cloud,）sun如There israin.There wasrain.There willbe rain.形容词,形容词（形容词B.Itbe+It willbe+snowy,windy,）rainy,cloudy,sunny,hot,,cold,warm,cool,fine如It israiny.It wasrainy.It willbe rainy.或（名词）C.It+Vs Ved,It+be+Ving It+will+V snow,wind,rainO如It rains.It rained.It israining.It willrain.表格表示如下:一般现在现在进行一般过去过去进一般将来时时时时行时问句What s the weather like What was the weatherWhat willthetoday like yesterdayweather be liketomorrowThere isThere wasThere willbe答名rain.rain.rain.词There isThere wasThere willbesnow.snow.snow.It willbe形It wasrainy.It israiny.It rainy.容It was句is snowy.It willbe词snowy.snowy.动It isIt rains.It It was Itwill词raining.It snows.rained.raining rain.It isIt・It wasIt willsnowing.snowed.snowing snow.■

八、情景交际一.介绍人物、问候、礼貌用语:What,Who How

1.Whats yourname----------------Im Tony.My namesTony.你的名字是什么？我是托尼

2.Whos sheShe9my mother.她是谁？她是我的妈妈Whos thatboy Hesmy friend.His namesBen.Lookjhats myteacher.那个男孩是谁他是我的朋友他的名字是本看，那是我的老师How aboutme Youremy friend.那么我呢？你是我的朋友

3.第一次见面问候Nice to meet you.Nice tomeet you,too.很高兴认识你也很高兴认识你How do you doHow do you do你好吗？你好吗？

4.老朋友见面问候How are you Im fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢你好吗？Imfine,too.And you我也很好你呢？问候对方家人

5.How is your motherShes fine,thanks.你妈妈好吗？她很好，谢谢

6.道谢Thank you./Thanks./Thank youvery much./Thanks alot.谢谢谢谢很感谢很感谢-----Youre welcome.Thats ItsOK.Thats Its all right.Notat all.别客气没关系没关系没关系

7.道歉Sorry.----------------It doesntmatter.That7s ItsOK.Thats Itsall right.Not atall.不要紧没关系没关系没关系二.介绍某物Itsadesk.

1.Whats thisthat它是一张书桌这那是什么？Theyre apples.

2.What are thesethose它们是苹果这些那些是什么？Yes,it is.No,it isnt.

3.Is thisthat apanda是，它是不，它不是这是一只熊猫吗？Yes,theyare.No,they arent.

4.Are thesethosegrapes这些是葡萄吗？

5.ThisThat isan ant.ThisThat isntan ant.是的，它们是不，它们不是这（那）是一只蚂蚁这（那）不是一只蚂蚁

6.TheseThose areants.TheseThose arentants.这些（那些）是蚂蚁这些（那些）不是蚂蚁

1.建议:Lets goswimming.OK./All right./Thats a三.建议（）、命令、请求（）、能力（）Let Can,May can让我们去游泳吧好的好的好主意

2.命令Touch yournose!Dont closeyour eyes!good idea.触摸你的鼻子!别闭上你的眼睛!

3.请求Let mehave alook.OK.CanMay I have apeach Sure.Here you are.\No.Sorry.我可以要一个桃子吗当然给你不，对不起Can youtake outthe trash,pleaseSure.Ill takeit你可以拿走垃圾吗当然可以.out.Sorry.Im busynow.我会拿走它的对不起我现在很忙Can youhang upmy clothes,pleaseSure.rilhang themup ina minute•你可以挂起我的衣服吗

4.能力Can yousing Yes,I can.No,I cant你会唱歌吗是的，我会不，我不会然可以一会儿我会挂起它们Can hesing No,he cantsing.But hecan dance.他会唱歌吗不，他不会唱歌但他会跳舞What canGogo doHe canfly.He fliesto thepark高高能做怎么他能飞他每个星期五都飞去every week.公园!i!I.喜欢某物what,like,喜欢做某事what,likedoing

1.喜欢某物whatjikeWhat doyou likeI like milk.你喜欢什么我喜欢牛奶Does Jennylike milkYes,she does.Shelikes milk.珍妮喜欢牛奶吗？是的，她喜欢她喜欢牛奶Do theylike mikeNo,they dont.They dontlikemilk.他们喜欢牛奶吗？是的，他们不喜欢他们不喜欢牛奶

2.喜欢做某事what,like doingWhat doyou likedoing Ilike reading comic books.你喜欢做什么？我喜欢看漫画书Does Jennylike readingcomic booksYes,she likes珍妮喜欢看漫画书吗是的，她喜欢readingcomic books.她喜欢看漫画书Do theylike readingcomicbooksNo,they dontlike readingcomicbooks.他们喜欢看漫画书吗？不，他们不喜欢看漫画书

③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语其它+问号+V+祈使句

3.肯定祈使句动词（原形）+其他+标点A.B.否定祈使句Don，t+动词（原形）+其他+标点感叹句帕林+@（）形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）

4.8!1+例如What beautifulflowers!What amess!What abeautiful desert!形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How+例如How beautiful!How beautifulthe floweris!

二、把陈述句改为否定句、一般疑问句陈述句是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式、改为否定句1（）、谓语动词是动词,助动词情态动词等时，1be have,has,will,can只要|直接在这些词后面加向|就构成否定形式如（改为否定句）Lily isreading a story book.Lily readingastorybook.（）、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在2五.想要某物想做做某事what,want,what,want to do

1.喜欢某物what,want What doyou want I want a guitar.你想要什么？我想要一个吉他Does Jennywant aguitar Yes,she does.She wantsaguitar.珍妮想要一个吉他吗？是的，她想要她想要一个吉他Do theywant aguitar No,they dont.They dontwant aguitar.他们想要一个吉他吗？不，他们不想要他们不想要一个吉他喜欢做某事

2.what,want todoWhat doyou want todoI want to see a movie.你想做什么？我想看电影Does Jennywant to see a movie Yes,she does.Shewants to see amovie.珍妮想看电影吗是的，她想她想电影吗Do theywanttoseeamovie No,they dont.They dontwant toseeamovie.他们想看电影吗？不，他们不想他们不想看电影六.天气某物怎么样what,be like昨天的天气怎么Whatwasthe weatherlike yesterday It wassunny.样？是晴朗的What willtheweatherbeliketomorrow Itwillbesunny.明天的天气将会怎样？将会是晴朗的What are your shoeslike todayThey aredirty.你的鞋子今天怎么样？是脏的What wereyour shoeslikeyesterdayThey wereclean.你的鞋子昨天天怎么样是干净的七.问时间:

1.星期What dayWhat dayis it today WsSunday.今天是星期几是星期天What daywas ityesterday ItwasSaturday.昨天是星期几是星期六

2.日期Whats the date:Whats thedate todayIts July13th.今天是什么日期是七月13SoWhat wasthedateyesterdayItwas昨天是什么日期是七月12SoJuly12th.

3.几点What time:What time is itnow Itsten oclock.现在几点了？十点What timedid you go to school this上几点上学？你今天早morning I went to school at7:

00.我七点上学什么时候

4.When:Whens winterholiday Itsin JanuaryandFebruary.寒假是在什么时候？在一月和二月OWhens yourbirthday Itsin June.Its onJune1st.你的生日在什么时候在六月在六月1Ho八.问职业WhatWhat doyou doIm adoctor.I workin thehospital.你是做什么的我是医生我在医院工作What doeshedoHes ateacher.She worksin theschool.他是做什么的他是教师他在学校工作Whatdoyouwantto beIwantto bean officeworker.你想成为什么我想成为一名办公室工作人员OWhat doseshe wantto beShe wantsto bea nurse.她想成为什么她想成为一名护士）my/mine或is thisWhose is this

1.Whose skateboardskateboard这滑板是谁的？这是谁的滑板？Its mine.或-----Its myskateboard.是我的是我的滑板或Is thismoney yours这钱是你的吗？

2.----Is thisyour moneyYes,its mine.Yes,it is.这是你的钱吗？是的，是我的是的，它是或是------Yes,its mymoney.或Are thesekeys Jenny,s的，是我的钱这些钥匙是珍妮的吗？

3.----Are theseJennys keys或No,theyre nothers.No,九.谁的东西，形容词性无主代词与名词性无主代词whose,这些是珍妮的钥匙吗？they arent.不，它们不是她的钥匙不，它们不是她的不,它们不是十.问颜色What colorWhat color isthis Itsorange.这是什么颜色？它是橙色What coloraretheseleaves They are red,yellow andorange.这些叶子是什么颜色的？它们是红色、黄色和橙色的-一.问年龄H How oldHow oldare youIm ten.How oldisyourbrotherHes sevenyears old.你几岁？我是十岁你的的弟弟几岁？他七岁十二.问数量可数，不可数；问价钱How manyHow muchHow muchHow many cherriesare thereon thetable Thereare twelvecherries.桌子上有多少个樱桃？有十二个How muchwater is there in the glassThere isa lot ofwater.玻璃杯里有多少水有许多水How muchistheguitar Its85dollars.它是美兀85这吉他多少钱？They fouryuan.How muchare thosesocks他们是元4这些袜子多少钱？十三.问发生什么事情（）WhatA typhooncame.What happenedThewind blewaway theirWhathappened to the treesleaves.She hasa fever.She shouldWhats the matterwith hertakesome medicine.He caughta cold.He shouldWhatswrong withhim stayinbed.I go to schoolon foot./1walk to十四.问怎样去某地（）Howschool.

2.How doesJenny goto schoolShe goesto schoolby subway.He takesthe subwayto school.She goestoschoolon the十五问多久做某事几次How oftenHow oftendoyougo fishingI gofishing aboutonce a week•我大约每星期钓一你多长时间钓一次鱼？次鱼He eatsfish aboutHowoften doeshe eatfish oncea year•你多长时间吃一次鱼我大约每年吃一次subway.鱼Wheres mywallet Itsbehind thesofa.十六•问方位（）Where我的钱包在哪里它在沙发的后面Where aremy glassesTheyre infront ofthe bookcase.我的眼镜在哪里它们在书架的前面.shopping mall•我在购物商你在哪里买的这些鞋子？场买的I comefrom Xinhui.Where doyou comefromIm fromXinhui.Where are you fromIcame from Shanghai.Where did you comefromI wasfromShanghai.Where wereyou fromWheredid youbuy thoseshoes Ibought themat the基础题

一、按要求改写下面的句子（改为否定句）

1.She doeshousework at the weekends.（改为感叹句）

2.The camerais verynice.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定

3.It alwaysrains insummer there.回答）（改为感叹句）

1.1tisa fineday today.（改为否定句）

5.The childrenhave schooltoday.（对

6.David andMike aregoing toplanting treesthis afternoon.画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）

7.lfs coldin winterthere.（对画线部分提问）

1.1get to the shoppingcentre bybus.（改为一般疑问句）

9.He oftencleans hisbedroom.（改为否定句）

10.He didhis homeworkin theclassroom.

二、单选题谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词曲由，第三人称单数加，一般过去时加，，后都用动词原形doesn t,didn t,dont,,doesnt,didnt如（改为否定句）The childrenhad a good time at the party.The childrena goodtimeat theparty.、改为一般疑问句2一般疑问句以动词，等助动词、等情态be have/has/do can/may/will动词开头，以画或近来回答的问句（）、谓语动词是动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置1be于句首|,|句末改成问号如川.（改为一般疑问They wgotoShanghai byship句）______________________（）、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词

四、〔（三里2Does、（过去式）|加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语丽必须用原形1|Did I如（改为——般疑问句）I hadsome cottoncandy..当向别人打招呼时，应该说1A.Hello.B.Good morning.C.Goodbye.的正确答语是

2.How are you A.My nameis Gogo.B.lm fine,thank you.C.Hello..当想知道别人的名字时，应该说3A.Whafs yournameB.See you.C.Thank you.的意思是

4.Nice tomeet you见到你很高兴你好吗？你好A.B.C..向别人告别时，应该说5A.Good bye!B.Hi.C.Good morning.

6.—Good afternoon!—A.Hello!B.Hi!C.Afternoon!

7.—Nice tosee youagain!—______________________A.How areyouB.Hello!C.Nice toseeyou,too.

8.-Good nightmom!--3A.Good evening!B.Good night!C.Night!

9.-How areyou---A.Fine thank you.BJ am

10.C.Nine.

510.-How doyou do---A.Fine,Thank you.B.How areyouC.Howdo you do

11.-How doyougotoschool--___________________Ad goto Canadaby plane.BJ gotoschoolby bike.C.Whatabout you

12.----Its Monday.A.What is ittodayB.What dayis ittodayC.What dayis today

13.——Ifs nearthe postoffice.A.Yes,there is.B.No,its notfar.C.Where isthelibrary

14.—Nice tomeetA.Fine thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to5you!meet you too!

315.—How oldareyouA.How areyouB.l am

11.C.l have

11.

16.—50yuan.A.How muchisthisschoolbagB.How manyisthis schoolbagC.How muchare thisschoolbag

17.™May Ihave alook A.youare.B.Look!C.areyou.

18.-—Ihave

23.A.How manybooks doyou haveB.How manybooks canyouseeC.How manybook doyou have

19.-How manystory booksdo youhave---________________________AJ have

10.B.l cansee

10.C.Thirty yuan.

20.-Do youhave newteachers---____________________________________A.Yes wedo.B.Yes,we dont.C.Yes wehave.53提高题:、按要求改写句子、改为否定句1Liu Taoneeds somepencils.、改为否定句2Go alongthis street.、（改为否定句）3Tom jumpsas faras Mike.（对画线部分提问）4Danny wentto thepaik withhis friends.、（用替代5I getup atsix thirtyevery day.yesterday afternoon）every day

二、先改为一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问、1We collectedsome eggson the farm2I wasatthecamp lastweek.、3We oftengo shoppingtogether.、4David usuallyplays footballat school.、5They collectsome eggson thefarm.、6Mum wateredtrees andflowers lastweek.、7My mothercooked nicefood athome.、8Last TuesdayI pulledup carrots.、9Wang Bingpicked alotofapples andtasted them.、10He hada birthdayparty yesterday.

三、选择题

1.—Nice tomeet you,Miss Green.A.Very well.B.Thank you.C.Nice tosee you,too.D.How areyou

2.When youwanttointroduce Maryto others,you shouldsay“A.This isMary.B.She isMary C.Mary is.D.Ifs Mary.

3.—Your Englishis quitegood.A.No,my Englishis stillpoor.B.I donJtthink so.C.Do youreally thinkso D.Thank you.一

4.Im gladtosee you.A.Thank you B.So amI C.See youlaterD.Thafs allright一

5.How areyou一Fine.Thank you.And youA.Fine.B.Fine.And you C.Thank you.D.How areyouA.Good luckB.Thafs great

6.—Hi,Mike.We haventseen eachother fora longtime.C.Nice toseeyouagain D.Best wishesto you一

7.How doyou do,KateA.How areyouB.How doyou doC.How nicetoseeyou.D.Tm OK.

8.—Jack.Td likeyou tomeet mymother,Mrs.Brown.一Hello,Mrs.Brown,一Hello,Jack,pleased tomeet youtoo.5A.how doyou do!B.areyouOKC.very pleasedtomeet you.D.the sametoyou.一

9.Hello,Tm Lily.Were inthe sameclass.A.Yes,we are.B.Glad tomeet you.C.Im sorry,but Idon5t knowyou.D.Hello,may Iintroducemyself

10.—Id likeyoutomeet mynew friend,Jim.A.Hello,there.B.How doyoudo,JimC.Nice tosee,Jim.D.How areyou,Jim一

11.Gould Ihave yourname please,sirA.Oh,no B.Youre politeC.Call meMaryD.Ifs kindof you一

12.Lucy,.一Glad tomeetyou.Jack Wilson.A.thafs myfriend,Jack WilsonB.this isJackWilsonC.he isJack WilsonD.introduce JackWilsonto you一

13.Thank youfor havingus.We hada verygood timetoday.一.Bye!A.No,thankyouB,Im afraidnotC.You shouldn5t saythat D.Itwasmypleasure

14.—Happy TeachersDay,Miss Wang!A.You areso kind.B.Who areyouC.Im speaking.D.ImMr.Wang.一

15.Your dressis justwonderful!A.You areright,thankyou!B.Thank you,and youC.N no,yours isbetter.D.Thank you.O5Im gladto hearthat.一川！

16.Hi,B Congratulations!注意在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有、、、等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already some something somebody要改成、、等分别改成、already yet,somesomethingsomebody any、等另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把改成anything anybodytoo either,改成改成等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把|第both neither,all none一人称、改成第三天祢Iwe|you|1/we—you,my—your,many/some—oany

三、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子它的基本结构是|特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序/常用的疑问词有:what,等，回答时针对问句中who whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why的代词和副词来回答，|不用或来回答yes no对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用恒1

①The twinswere makinga kite.用what就划线提问对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用而且必须和名2which,A.All right B.You areright C.Thafs goodD.Thanks alot一

17.Thank youfor yourhelp!A.You5re OKB.Youre welcomeC.No,thanks D.Me,too

18.—Dont worry.You canlearn Englishas wellas youwish.A.Ifs nothingserious B.Thank you,111do mybestC.Never mindD.I thinkso

19.—Thank youfor everythingyou5re donefor meduring mystayhere.一.Give mybest wishesto yourparents.A.Thafs allrightB.It doesntmatterC.Yes,Td loveto D.Be careful一

20.You didagoodjob,boy.Im proudof you.—Dad.5A.Not atall B.Thanks alot C.Thats allrightD.Im reallyglad（戈线提问）r mgoing totake theshirt onthe right.llare yougoing totake）对指人名词或代词提问用作宾语时提问用3who,whomoeg.Li Ping,they,his father）对物主代词和名词所有格提问用4whoseoeg.Li Pingscoat-*Whose coatmyfather-Whose father对具体时间提出疑问，如等,疑问词用5inthemorning,last Sundaywhen；对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用whattime）对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用6whereoThe pupilsare having a picnicatthefoot ofthe hill.（划线提问）the pupilshavingapicnic）对表原因的从句提问，常见的有引导的从句，疑问词应用7becausewhyo（划线提问）Xiao Chengdidnt goto thefarm with us becausehe wasill.Xiao Chenggotothefarmwithus）对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词8How）对数重提出疑问，疑问词为要注意必须限名9How many,how many词的复数形式two hundredsheep-How manysheep）对价修提出疑问，疑问词用10How muchIpaid fiftyyuan forthe sweater.didyoupay forthe sweater）对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用H How long0you workedin thatfactory）对时间频率，如等提问，疑问词用12onceayear,twice aweek Howoften）对具体次数，如等提问，疑问词用13once,twice,three timesHowmany timesoeg.did hecall youthe daybefore yesterdayTwice.（中考题）96A.What timeB.Howmanytimes C.How muchD.Howlong14）对|in+一段时间提问I，疑问词一般用|H soonloOWeg.Jane andher brotherwill finish the workin two（划线提问）hours.Jane andher brotherfinishthework）对瓯提出疑问，疑问词|用诩15How（划线提问）eg.Its abouttwo kilometresfrom heretothecountry._________________________from heretothecountry）另外，对旧期、星期、夫可等提出疑问，则分别用16Whatsthedate/What dayisit如果是过去时间，就用was代替iso如What5stheweatherlike句式变换的方法:改一般疑问陈述句改否定句划线部分提问句在动词be句子中有be用相应的疑问词替将动词be动词1is,am,换划线部分提问，is,am,are^was9wereare,再写is,am,are^waswere后面加上的was9wereare,was,were not放在句子前面

1.Tm ten.Are youtenIm notten.Howoldareyou

2.TheyareAre theyredThey arentred.Whatcolorarered.Is itnine o5Its notnine they

3.Its nineclockoclock.She Whattimeisitoclock.Was sheatwasnt athome.Where wasshe

4.She wasat homeThey werent Whatwere theyhome.Were theycrying.doing

5.Theywerecryingcrying.句子中有情在情态动词将在情态动用相应的疑问词替态动词的后面加上词放在句子not2换划线部分提问，前面再写再写情态动词She candraw.She cantCan sheWhat canshe dodraw.draw句子中只有在句子前面加在行为动词前用相应的疑问词替3行为动词的助动词do,加换划线部分提问，dont,被does,didnt再加助动词doesnt,didn tdo,帮的动词用原被帮的动词用被帮的does,didnt形原形动词用原形I dontlike Doyou likeIlike pears.Hepears.pearslikes ants,BenWhat doyou likeHedoesnt likeDoes helikehas abike.What doeshe likeants.antsLisa gota（注Who hasa bikeBendoesnt DoesBen havepuppy.意）What didLisahave abike.a bikegetLisadidnt geta DidLisa getapuppy.puppy

五、感叹句:、由引导的感叹句1What。