考英语易混淆词汇总结

中考英语易混淆词汇总结

一、花费spend takepay cost

2、take常用于“占用、花费〃时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语“it〃或物句式是⑴It takes/took sb.some timeto dosth例如It will take me two daysto dothework.这项工作花/2天时间[2Doing sth./Sth.takes sb.some time.例如The workwilltakemetwodays这项工作花了2天时间o

3、pay为“付款、赔偿〃之意，主语通常是人，句型⑴sb.pays somemoney for sth例如I paidfifty yuanfor thecoato我花50元买了这件大衣

53.out of question,out of the questionout ofquestion毫无疑问的，outof the question不可能的

55.by day,by thedayby day白天，by theday按天计算The workersare paidby theday.

56.the people,a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chineseis apeace-loving people.

57.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lostmy pen.I haveto buya newone.

59.none,nothing,no onenone强调有多少，nothing,no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人----How many…/How much-------------None.

60.anyone,any oneanyone指人，不能接of,any one指人物均可，可接of anyone ofyou

62.what,whichwhat的选择根底是无限制的，which在一定范围内进展选择Which doyou prefer,bananas orapples

63.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students,another student

64.not a little,not abit not alittle非常，not abit一点也不Im notabit tired.我一点儿也不累

65.many,much,a lotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否认句I haventmany books.

66.much more…than,many more…thanmuch more•••than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more*••than后接可数名词many morepeople,much morewater,much morebeautiful

67.no,notno=not a/any nofriend=nota/any friendno water=not anywater

68.no more than,not more thanno more than相当于only,仅仅，只有，not morethan至多，不超过

69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majorityof people

70.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneselfbyoneself单独的，单独的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自动的The dooropened ofitself.

71.at all,after allatall根本，全然，after all到底，毕竟After allhe isa child.

72.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He istall.

73.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast,answer thequestion quickly

74.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highlyof

75.healthy,healthfulhealthy安康的，强健的，healthful有益于安康的healthful exercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleepingbaby Thebaby isasleep.Im sleepy.

77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fisha goldring

78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,当大局部，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大局部，是副词most people,thepeopleare mostly…

80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81.real,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold,a truestory

82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectfulto theaged

85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstanding girl,an understandablemistake

86.close,closelyclose接近，closely紧紧地，严密地closely connected,stand close

88.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He iswell again.

89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，沉默的，但可以动，still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿,一动不动，也不说话

90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不work hardI canhardly believeit.

91.able,capableable及不定式to do连用，capable及of连用He iscapable of doing---

93.late,lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来I haventseen himlately.

95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，跟于人后；exciting令人兴奋的，跟于物后Im excited.The newsis exciting.

96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved,dig deep

97.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud（出声地读）

98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接to bedone,of beingdoneIt isworth visiting.=Its worthyto bevisited.=Its worthyof beingvisited.

4、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值〃句型[1sth.costs sbo+money,某物花了某人多少钱例如A newcomputer costsa lotof money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱⑵doing sth.costs sb+time,某物做某事花了某人多少时间0例如Remembering thesenew wordscost hima lotof time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词注意cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句北京市海淀区中考试题r minterested in animals,so Ievery Saturdayworking inan animalhospitalA.pay B.get C.take D.spend【解析】答案Do该题考察的是pay,get,take和spend这四个动词的用法区别只有动词spend可以用在sb.spends timedoing sth.这个句型里，所以正确答案应是spendThis sciencebook______me agreat amountof moneyoA.took B.cost C.used D.spent答案B

1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a pieceof,an articleof

2.incident,accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故He waskilled in the accident.

3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a numberof students

4.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My familyisa happyone.

5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hatethe loudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing回的回Lets goand seea goodpicture.

7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词，匚，——个人拥有的单词量，He hasa largevocabulary,word具体的单词

8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China hasa largepopulation.

9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climatehere isnotgood foryou.

10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take thisroad;in thestreet,show methe wayto themuseum.

11.course,subjectcourse课程1可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summercourse

12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.r vegot thehabit ofdrinking alot.

13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doing sth.the reasonforbeing late

14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼［不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makesperfect.

15.class,lesson作〃课〃解时，两者可以替换指课文用lesson,lesson6;指班级或全体学生用class,class

516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，talk withsb.lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a seriesof lectureon・・・

17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an armyofficer

18.work,job二者均指工作work不可数，job可数a goodjob

19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两局部组成的东西a pairof trousers

20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指幅员，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The wholenation wassad atthe news.

21.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He isa goodcook.

22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金$900damages

23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The policeare questioningeveryone in the house.

24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用

25.man,a manman人类，a man一个男人Man willconquer nature.

26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chickenis delicious.

28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规那么His favoritesport isswimming.

30.price,prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win thefirst prizeThe priceishigh/low.

31.a numberof,the numberofa numberof许多，谓语动词用复数the numberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数The numberof studentsis increasing.in front of范围外的前,in thefront of范围内的前In thefront

32.in frontof,in thefrontofof theroom sitsa boy.

33.oftheday,of adayof theday每一天的，当时的，当代的，of aday暂时的，不长久的a famousscientistoftheday

34.three of us,the threeof usthreeof us我们（不止三个）中的三个,the threeof us我们三个（就三个人）The threeofus--------------Tom,Jack andI wentto thecinema.

35.by bus,on thebusby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on thebus表范围They wentthere bybus.

36.for amoment,for themomentfor amoment片亥U,——会儿，for themoment暂时，——时Thinking foramoment,he agreed.

37.next year,the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the nextyear过去将来时间状语He saidhe wouldgoabroad thenextyear.

38.morethan a year,morethanone yearmorethanayear一年多，morethanone year超过一年〔两年或三年等

39.take advice,take theones advicetake advice征求意见，take theadvice承受忠告He refusedto take theadvice andfailed again.

40.take air,take the airtake air传播，走漏，take theair到户外去，散步We taketheaireveryday.

41.ina word,in wordsinaword总之，一句话，in words口头上In aword,you areright.

42.in place of,in theplace ofinplace of代替，in theplace of在・••地方A newbuilding isbuilt intheplaceofthe oldone.

43.in secret,in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in thesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My motherwas in thesecretfrom thebeginning.

44.a girl,one girlagirl可泛指所有女孩，one girl一个女孩Can onegirl carrysuch abigbox

45.takea chair,takethechair takeachair相当于sit down坐下，takethe chair开场开会

46.go tosea,by sea,by theseago tosea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by thesea在海边go bysea

47.the doctorand teacher,the doctorandtheteacherthe doctorand teacher指一个人，既是医生又是教师，the doctorand theteacher两个人，一个医生和一个教师the doctorand teacheris

48.in office,in theofficein office在职的，in theoff ice在办公室里He is in office,not outofoffice.

49.in bed,on the bedin bed臣卜在床上,on thebed在床上The bookis on thebed.He isill inbed.

51.in class,inthe classin class在课上，intheclass在班级里He isthe beststudent intheclass.

52.on fire,onthe fireon fire着火，onthefire在火上Put thefood onthefire.The houseison fire.。